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Prosper Autumn, Black Country Chamber of Commerce magazine

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efusing to work voluntary overtime, for<br />

example. Provided that the worker is not<br />

acting in breach <strong>of</strong> contract, there is a little<br />

that an employer can do to prevent a trade<br />

union from promoting such action.<br />

“The decision to take part in strike action<br />

is not without consequence for workers. An<br />

employer is entitled to deduct pay from<br />

those workers that chose to take part in<br />

strike action. That is the case even if the<br />

worker is prepared to perform part <strong>of</strong> their<br />

duties. The employer may insist that they<br />

perform their role in full if they are to be<br />

paid in full”.<br />

However, in July MPs approved<br />

controversial plans to allow employers to<br />

utilise agency workers while staff are on<br />

strike, despite strong opposition and<br />

concerns about safety in certain industries.<br />

If approved by the House <strong>of</strong> Lords,<br />

legislation will be altered to allow<br />

employers in vital public services including<br />

education, transport and healthcare to<br />

replace striking staff with agency workers to<br />

ensure shifts are covered.<br />

The proposals had received significant<br />

opposition from bodies including the TUC<br />

and the Recruitment and Employment<br />

Confederation, which in a joint letter said,<br />

“involving agency workers in disputes would<br />

sour industrial relations even further and risk<br />

the safety <strong>of</strong> workers and the public”.<br />

TUC general secretary Frances O’Grady<br />

said the decision to approve the proposals<br />

was a “shameless attack on working people”.<br />

Ms Brokenshire said: “The absence <strong>of</strong><br />

workers on strike will, <strong>of</strong> course, cause<br />

disruption to the employer’s business and<br />

they will therefore want to plan to enable<br />

the business to continue to operate. One<br />

option that may be considered is the use <strong>of</strong><br />

replacement workers to cover their duties,<br />

such as agency staff.<br />

“Until recently the law prohibited the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> agency staff to perform the duties <strong>of</strong><br />

striking workers. However, this legislation<br />

was overturned in July (although not in<br />

Wales).<br />

While this means that employers are no<br />

longer restricted from employing<br />

temporary staff to cover striking workers,<br />

doing so may still be controversial and, at<br />

the very least, may exacerbate the already<br />

tense relations between the employer and<br />

the workforce.<br />

“We understand that Unison will seek<br />

judicial review <strong>of</strong> the recent legislative<br />

changes and so this matter is far from<br />

settled as things stand.”<br />

Could industrial action hit your firm?<br />

The current strikes across a number <strong>of</strong><br />

industries are unlikely to be the last in the<br />

coming weeks and months. Recent media<br />

coverage <strong>of</strong> walkouts, coupled with the<br />

growing cost-<strong>of</strong>-living crisis, has led to<br />

more employees calling for more financial<br />

support from their employers.<br />

In fact, analysis <strong>of</strong> Google search data<br />

reveals that UK searches for ‘join union’<br />

exploded 184% in the days after the RMT<br />

announced its strike action. The research<br />

by Workello also found that searches for<br />

‘how to strike’ rose by 135%.<br />

Workello said, “The public have been<br />

faced with trains coming to a standstill as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> these strikes by RMT, leading to<br />

great difficulties.<br />

“However, the strikes have also<br />

encouraged a surge <strong>of</strong> online interest in<br />

joining a union, indicating the massive<br />

impact that strikers are having. With more<br />

strikes rumoured to take place in the future,<br />

it will be interesting to see whether these<br />

searches continue to rise, especially if<br />

strikers achieve their desired outcome.”<br />

As working conditions and the economy<br />

become more volatile, the prospect <strong>of</strong><br />

being supported by a union could well<br />

become more attractive to workers.<br />

Unionised or not, all bosses currently<br />

face the prospect <strong>of</strong> workers being able to<br />

vote with their feet. Not only are many<br />

employees seeking more financial<br />

compensation to help them through the<br />

cost-<strong>of</strong>-living crisis, but they also want more<br />

flexible ways <strong>of</strong> working – and they’re able<br />

to move on to another, more lucrative,<br />

employment if they don’t receive this,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the tight labour market.<br />

HR leaders would therefore do well to<br />

listen carefully to their workforce’s concerns.<br />

PROSPER AUTUMN 2022 47

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