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CU Sep-Oct 2023

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INDUSTRYcomment<br />

settlements and proceedings - it has<br />

been a tough few years for the<br />

insurance market leading to insurers<br />

being more wary about the risks posed<br />

by our industry. Some insurers have<br />

gone so far as to pull out or at least pull<br />

back from their offerings within our<br />

industry. This can be seen most<br />

prominently in the area of insurance<br />

cover for 'fire and façade'-related<br />

services. Following the Grenfell tragedy<br />

and ongoing investigations insurance in<br />

this area is limited, with some smaller<br />

organisations unable to get insurance<br />

for such services at all.<br />

As an added complexity, insurance<br />

cover for such fire and façade design<br />

services is currently only available in the<br />

UK insurance market on an "aggregate"<br />

basis (discussed below) and at lower<br />

insurance limits than other categories of<br />

services due to the inevitable higher<br />

risks of claims involved. I have heard<br />

this trend is spreading to other regions.<br />

Therefore in contract negotiations,<br />

Parties really need to make sure they<br />

agree a fair and proportional, riskmitigated<br />

position. There is no point in a<br />

high limit being required that doesn't<br />

match available cover, as insurance<br />

cover that is overstretched and overpromised<br />

will surely cause more<br />

problems than it solves.<br />

An aspect that often causes confusion<br />

but is vital to understand - not least<br />

because it is a frequent bone of<br />

contention between contracting parties -<br />

is whether one's insurance is on an<br />

"aggregate" or "each and every claim"<br />

basis. Why is it so contentious? It<br />

fundamentally impacts how much one is<br />

covered by insurance. At its core<br />

simplicity (though there are more<br />

subtleties that I will not bore you with),<br />

an aggregate policy has one bucket of<br />

money (e.g. £5m) for all claims<br />

occurring during the policy period<br />

(which is generally one year), and an<br />

each and every claim policy has a<br />

bucket of a specified sum (e.g. up to<br />

£5m) for each claim received during the<br />

policy period.<br />

It is self-evident that there is a big<br />

difference between the two, given that<br />

an organisation will be faced with<br />

meeting any shortfall in a claim (and<br />

legal costs) personally once their<br />

insurance limits run out.<br />

As a side but related issue, when<br />

looking at insurance cover issues on a<br />

wider basis there can be a temptation to<br />

choose the cheapest premium option in<br />

order to save money, confident in the<br />

belief that large claims or problems are<br />

unlikely to occur. However, this is often<br />

a false economy.<br />

Like clients who choose the lowest<br />

priced tender whilst ignoring quality - or<br />

indeed choosing a cheap home or travel<br />

insurance for your personal activities -<br />

you could be at risk of having a policy<br />

that is simply not fit for your purposes or<br />

needs. This only becomes apparent<br />

when insurers politely decline your<br />

notification, pointing out it does not fall<br />

within the ambit of your selected policy<br />

or is excluded because you failed to fully<br />

and honestly disclose all relevant facts<br />

during your policy.<br />

So, let us come to the negotiation table<br />

with an open, collaborative mindset,<br />

seeking to agree insurance<br />

requirements that are reasonable for the<br />

project, and realistically achievable for<br />

the parties concerned. Also in doing so,<br />

taking the time to discuss one's<br />

business requirements with one's<br />

insurance broker and professional<br />

advisors to make sure everything fits<br />

seamlessly to minimise unhappy<br />

surprises in this area. This requires<br />

thinking about not only what your<br />

organisation is doing and needs now,<br />

but how your business intends to grow<br />

and shape in the coming year.<br />

One's insurance broker, combined with<br />

relevant professional advisors and<br />

internal team, are best placed to work<br />

together to be your champions and<br />

experts in this area. Conversely, making<br />

inflexible demands will simply lead to<br />

deadlock and grievance - which is<br />

certainly against the intentions of<br />

insurance in the first place.<br />

This article is for information purposes<br />

only and should not be taken as legal<br />

advice. Specialist professional advice<br />

should be obtained on any insurance<br />

and legal matters.<br />

<strong>Sep</strong>tember/<strong>Oct</strong>ober 2022 15

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