Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Classroom Manual Fifth Edition Update by John F. Kershaw
www.TechnicalBooksPDF.comMagnetism 69measure of electromagnetic field strength. The unitof measure used for mmf is ampere-turns. Theprinciple of a transformer can be summarized bydescribing it as flowing current through a primarycoil and inducing a current flow in a secondary oroutput coil.Electromagnetism can also generate electromagneticinterference (EMI) and radiofrequencyinterference (RFI). Such interference can disruptradio and television signals, as well as electronicsystem signals. Many devices are used to suppressthis interference in automotive systems.
www.TechnicalBooksPDF.com70 Chapter FourReview Questions1. Which of the following can store energy inthe form of an electromagnetic charge?a. Thermocoupleb. Induction coilc. Potentiometerd. Capacitor2. Current flows through a heated thermocouplebecause of the two-way flow ofa. Electrons between dissimilar materialsb. The blockage of free electrons betweenthe metalsc. The one-way transfer of free electronsbetween the metalsd. Random electron flow3. Which of the following forms of generatingelectricity is not widely used in anautomobile?a. Heatb. Pressurec. Chemistryd. Magnetism4. The lines of force of a magnet are calleda. Flux linesb. Magnetic polarityc. Magnetic linesd. Flux density5. A material through which magnetic forcecan easily flow has a higha. Reluctanceb. Permeabilityc. Capacitanced. Magnetic attraction6. The left-hand rule says that if you grasp aconductor in your left hand with your thumbpointing in the direction of the electron ( to+) flow,a. Your fingers will point in the direction ofthe magnetic flux lines.b. Your fingers will point in the oppositedirection of the magnetic flux lines.c. Your fingers will point at right angles tothe magnetic flux lines.d. Your fingers will point at a 45-degreeangle to the magnetic flux lines.7. The left-hand rule is useful to determinea. The direction of current flowb. The length of the magnetic flux linesc. The strength of the magnetic fieldd. Flux density8. When two parallel conductors carryelectrical current in opposite directions,their magnetic fields willa. Force them apartb. Pull them togetherc. Cancel each other outd. Rotate around the conductors in thesame direction9. The motor principle of changing electricalenergy into mechanical energy requiresa. Two semiconductors carrying current inopposite directionsb. Two semiconductors carrying current inthe same directionc. Two conductors carrying current inopposite directionsd. Two conductors carrying current in thesame direction10. Which of the following will not increaseinduced voltage?a. Increasing the strength of the magneticfieldb. Increasing the number of conductorscutting flux linesc. Increasing the speed of the relativemotion between the conductor and theflux linesd. Increasing the angle between the flux linesand the conductor beyond 90 degrees11. The _________ in an automobile DCgenerator rectifies AC to DC.a. Armatureb. Commutatorc. Field coild. Loop conductor12. In an ignition coil, low-voltage primarycurrent induces a very high secondaryvoltage because ofa. The different number of wire turns in thetwo windings.b. An equal number of turns in the twowindingsc. The constant current flow through theprimary windingd. The bigger wire in the secondary winding13. To reduce EMI, manufacturers have done allof the following except:a. Using low resistance in electrical systemsb. Installing metal shielding in componentsc. Increasing the use of ground strapsd. Using capacitors and choke coils
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70 Chapter Four
Review Questions
1. Which of the following can store energy in
the form of an electromagnetic charge?
a. Thermocouple
b. Induction coil
c. Potentiometer
d. Capacitor
2. Current flows through a heated thermocouple
because of the two-way flow of
a. Electrons between dissimilar materials
b. The blockage of free electrons between
the metals
c. The one-way transfer of free electrons
between the metals
d. Random electron flow
3. Which of the following forms of generating
electricity is not widely used in an
automobile?
a. Heat
b. Pressure
c. Chemistry
d. Magnetism
4. The lines of force of a magnet are called
a. Flux lines
b. Magnetic polarity
c. Magnetic lines
d. Flux density
5. A material through which magnetic force
can easily flow has a high
a. Reluctance
b. Permeability
c. Capacitance
d. Magnetic attraction
6. The left-hand rule says that if you grasp a
conductor in your left hand with your thumb
pointing in the direction of the electron ( to
+) flow,
a. Your fingers will point in the direction of
the magnetic flux lines.
b. Your fingers will point in the opposite
direction of the magnetic flux lines.
c. Your fingers will point at right angles to
the magnetic flux lines.
d. Your fingers will point at a 45-degree
angle to the magnetic flux lines.
7. The left-hand rule is useful to determine
a. The direction of current flow
b. The length of the magnetic flux lines
c. The strength of the magnetic field
d. Flux density
8. When two parallel conductors carry
electrical current in opposite directions,
their magnetic fields will
a. Force them apart
b. Pull them together
c. Cancel each other out
d. Rotate around the conductors in the
same direction
9. The motor principle of changing electrical
energy into mechanical energy requires
a. Two semiconductors carrying current in
opposite directions
b. Two semiconductors carrying current in
the same direction
c. Two conductors carrying current in
opposite directions
d. Two conductors carrying current in the
same direction
10. Which of the following will not increase
induced voltage?
a. Increasing the strength of the magnetic
field
b. Increasing the number of conductors
cutting flux lines
c. Increasing the speed of the relative
motion between the conductor and the
flux lines
d. Increasing the angle between the flux lines
and the conductor beyond 90 degrees
11. The _________ in an automobile DC
generator rectifies AC to DC.
a. Armature
b. Commutator
c. Field coil
d. Loop conductor
12. In an ignition coil, low-voltage primary
current induces a very high secondary
voltage because of
a. The different number of wire turns in the
two windings.
b. An equal number of turns in the two
windings
c. The constant current flow through the
primary winding
d. The bigger wire in the secondary winding
13. To reduce EMI, manufacturers have done all
of the following except:
a. Using low resistance in electrical systems
b. Installing metal shielding in components
c. Increasing the use of ground straps
d. Using capacitors and choke coils