Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems Classroom Manual Fifth Edition Update by John F. Kershaw
Automotive Lighting Systems 259Figure 12-5. The main headlamp switch controlsboth the headlamp circuit and various other lightingcircuits. (DaimlerChrysler Corporation)Figure 12-4. A four-lamp headlamp circuit uses twodouble-filament bulbs and two single-filament bulbs.• First position—Off, no current.• Second position—Current flows to parkinglamps, taillamps, and other circuits.• Third position—Current flows to both thesecond-position circuits and to the headlampcircuit.The headlamp switch is connected to the batterywhether the ignition switch is on or off. Atwopositiondimmer switch is connected in serieswith the headlamp switch. The dimmer switchcontrols the high- and low-beam current paths. Ifthe headlamps are grounded at the bulb, as shownin Figure 12-6, the dimmer switch is installedbetween the main headlamp switch and the bulbs.If the headlamps are remotely grounded, as shownin Figure 12-2, the dimmer switch is installedbetween the bulbs and ground.The dimmer switch on older cars and most lightdutytrucks is foot operated and mounted near thepedals. On late-model cars, it generally is mountedon the steering column and operated by a multifunctionstalk or lever, as shown in Figure 12-7.Some imported and late-model domestic cars use aFigure 12-6. Most dimmer switches are insulated andcontrol current flow to grounded bulbs. (DaimlerChryslerCorporation)
260 Chapter TwelveFigure 12-7. Late-model dimmer switches are operated by a steering column-mounted multifunction stalkor lever and control other lamp circuits. (GM Service and Parts Operations)Figure 12-8. Headlamp switches may be mounted onthe steering column and operated by a stalk or lever.single switch to control all of the headlamp circuitoperations. The following basic types of headlampswitches are used:• Mounted on the steering column and operatedby a lever (Figure 12-8)• A push-pull switch mounted on the instrumentpanel (Figure 12-9)• A rocker-type switch mounted on the instrumentpanel (Figure 12-10)All systems must have an indicator lamp forhigh-beam operation. The indicator lamp ismounted on the instrument panel. It forms a parallelpath to ground for a small amount of highbeamcurrent and lights when the high-beamfilaments light.Because headlamps are an important safety feature,a Type 1, self-setting circuit breaker protectsthe circuitry. The circuit breaker can be built intothe headlamp switch, as shown in Figure 12-5, orit can be a separate unit, as shown in Figure 12-1.Figure 12-9. Push-pull headlamp switches aremounted on the instrument panel.Figure 12-10. Rocker-type headlamp switches usuallyhave a separate rotary rheostat control. (GM Serviceand Parts Operations)
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260 Chapter Twelve
Figure 12-7. Late-model dimmer switches are operated by a steering column-mounted multifunction stalk
or lever and control other lamp circuits. (GM Service and Parts Operations)
Figure 12-8. Headlamp switches may be mounted on
the steering column and operated by a stalk or lever.
single switch to control all of the headlamp circuit
operations. The following basic types of headlamp
switches are used:
• Mounted on the steering column and operated
by a lever (Figure 12-8)
• A push-pull switch mounted on the instrument
panel (Figure 12-9)
• A rocker-type switch mounted on the instrument
panel (Figure 12-10)
All systems must have an indicator lamp for
high-beam operation. The indicator lamp is
mounted on the instrument panel. It forms a parallel
path to ground for a small amount of highbeam
current and lights when the high-beam
filaments light.
Because headlamps are an important safety feature,
a Type 1, self-setting circuit breaker protects
the circuitry. The circuit breaker can be built into
the headlamp switch, as shown in Figure 12-5, or
it can be a separate unit, as shown in Figure 12-1.
Figure 12-9. Push-pull headlamp switches are
mounted on the instrument panel.
Figure 12-10. Rocker-type headlamp switches usually
have a separate rotary rheostat control. (GM Service
and Parts Operations)