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GAUDI BUILT<br />

LA SAGRADA<br />

FAMILIA FOR<br />

GOD, BUT HE<br />

DESIGNED<br />

LA OBRERA<br />

COOPERATIVA<br />

MATARONENSE<br />

FOR HUMBLE<br />

WORKERS AND<br />

THEIR FAMILIES<br />

q La Obrera<br />

Cooperativa<br />

Mataronense (Image:<br />

ESM/CC BY-SA 4.0)<br />

commemoration of the 100th anniversary of his<br />

death. No doubt, Gaudi will feel his life on Earth<br />

was of use if he sees God is pleased with the<br />

completed La Sagrada Familia.<br />

In 1915, Gaudi said, “My good friends are<br />

dead; I have no family and no clients, no fortune<br />

nor anything. Now I can dedicate myself entirely<br />

to the Church.”<br />

As La Sagrada Familia began to take form,<br />

Gaudi became consumed by the thought of<br />

fulfilling his legacy. Earlier in his life, Gaudi had<br />

been a young, fashionably dressed bon vivant.<br />

As years went by, his growing pious Catholicism<br />

played such an increasingly large role in his<br />

daily life that he became an aesthete, wearing<br />

clothes until they were threadbare. From 1925<br />

on, Gaudi slept nightly in a cot in the crypt below<br />

La Sagrada Familia.<br />

It’s possible that Gaudi’s strong commitment to<br />

Catholicism might have been what accidentally<br />

led to his death at age 73. On 7 June 1926, he left<br />

his studio at La Sagrada Familia to go for his<br />

daily walk to a nearby church for mass. While<br />

crossing the street, he was knocked over by a<br />

tram. Because he was elderly, and resembled<br />

a penniless beggar, he was dragged away from<br />

the tram tracks and left seriously injured on the<br />

pavement without receiving any assistance.<br />

With no identification on him, Gaudi lay<br />

unconscious for hours until some persistent<br />

Samaritans implored a Guardia Civil to<br />

commandeer a taxi to take him to a hospital,<br />

where he received limited care. By the time his<br />

colleagues found him, his serious condition had<br />

deteriorated so badly that additional care was<br />

fruitless and he died. Days later, the citizens of<br />

Barcelona bid farewell to him in the Chapel of<br />

our Lady of Mount Carmel within the crypt of La<br />

Sagrada Familia.<br />

And, yes, Gaudi built La Sagrada Familia for<br />

God, but he designed La Obrera Cooperativa<br />

Mataronense for humble workers and<br />

their families. His inspiring, gracious and<br />

unforgettable architecture honoured both his<br />

clients here on earth and above in heaven.<br />

David J Thompson is one of the most published<br />

writers in the USA about the co-operative sector.<br />

He has visited a number of Gaudi’s buildings<br />

in Barcelona and written about Spanish cooperatives.<br />

He has an MA in architecture and<br />

urban planning from the University of California<br />

at Los Angeles where he was given the Dean’s<br />

Award for Community Service. He is president<br />

of the Twin Pines Cooperative Foundation and<br />

a member of the US Cooperative Hall of Fame.<br />

David has written and contributed to a number of<br />

books and over 400 articles about cooperatives.<br />

See npllc.org and community.coop<br />

48 | OCTOBER <strong>2022</strong>

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