October 2022 digital edition
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GAUDI BUILT<br />
LA SAGRADA<br />
FAMILIA FOR<br />
GOD, BUT HE<br />
DESIGNED<br />
LA OBRERA<br />
COOPERATIVA<br />
MATARONENSE<br />
FOR HUMBLE<br />
WORKERS AND<br />
THEIR FAMILIES<br />
q La Obrera<br />
Cooperativa<br />
Mataronense (Image:<br />
ESM/CC BY-SA 4.0)<br />
commemoration of the 100th anniversary of his<br />
death. No doubt, Gaudi will feel his life on Earth<br />
was of use if he sees God is pleased with the<br />
completed La Sagrada Familia.<br />
In 1915, Gaudi said, “My good friends are<br />
dead; I have no family and no clients, no fortune<br />
nor anything. Now I can dedicate myself entirely<br />
to the Church.”<br />
As La Sagrada Familia began to take form,<br />
Gaudi became consumed by the thought of<br />
fulfilling his legacy. Earlier in his life, Gaudi had<br />
been a young, fashionably dressed bon vivant.<br />
As years went by, his growing pious Catholicism<br />
played such an increasingly large role in his<br />
daily life that he became an aesthete, wearing<br />
clothes until they were threadbare. From 1925<br />
on, Gaudi slept nightly in a cot in the crypt below<br />
La Sagrada Familia.<br />
It’s possible that Gaudi’s strong commitment to<br />
Catholicism might have been what accidentally<br />
led to his death at age 73. On 7 June 1926, he left<br />
his studio at La Sagrada Familia to go for his<br />
daily walk to a nearby church for mass. While<br />
crossing the street, he was knocked over by a<br />
tram. Because he was elderly, and resembled<br />
a penniless beggar, he was dragged away from<br />
the tram tracks and left seriously injured on the<br />
pavement without receiving any assistance.<br />
With no identification on him, Gaudi lay<br />
unconscious for hours until some persistent<br />
Samaritans implored a Guardia Civil to<br />
commandeer a taxi to take him to a hospital,<br />
where he received limited care. By the time his<br />
colleagues found him, his serious condition had<br />
deteriorated so badly that additional care was<br />
fruitless and he died. Days later, the citizens of<br />
Barcelona bid farewell to him in the Chapel of<br />
our Lady of Mount Carmel within the crypt of La<br />
Sagrada Familia.<br />
And, yes, Gaudi built La Sagrada Familia for<br />
God, but he designed La Obrera Cooperativa<br />
Mataronense for humble workers and<br />
their families. His inspiring, gracious and<br />
unforgettable architecture honoured both his<br />
clients here on earth and above in heaven.<br />
David J Thompson is one of the most published<br />
writers in the USA about the co-operative sector.<br />
He has visited a number of Gaudi’s buildings<br />
in Barcelona and written about Spanish cooperatives.<br />
He has an MA in architecture and<br />
urban planning from the University of California<br />
at Los Angeles where he was given the Dean’s<br />
Award for Community Service. He is president<br />
of the Twin Pines Cooperative Foundation and<br />
a member of the US Cooperative Hall of Fame.<br />
David has written and contributed to a number of<br />
books and over 400 articles about cooperatives.<br />
See npllc.org and community.coop<br />
48 | OCTOBER <strong>2022</strong>