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TravelWorld International Magazine Fall 2022

The magazine written and photographed by North American Travel Journalists Association members.

The magazine written and photographed by North American Travel Journalists Association members.

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EL YUNQUE NATIONAL FOREST – NO RESERVATIONS REQUIRED<br />

Timed entry tickets are required to<br />

enter the La Mina Recreation Area<br />

(along Rd 191 starting near La Coca<br />

<strong>Fall</strong>s.) But there are sections of El<br />

Yunque National Forest that do not<br />

require a reservation.<br />

El Portal de El Yunque<br />

Visitor Center<br />

Brand-new and stunning, the El Portal<br />

de El Yunque Visitor Center opened<br />

in January <strong>2022</strong>. This is an excellent<br />

place to learn about the only tropical<br />

rainforest in the U.S. National Forest<br />

System.<br />

Set aside in the late 1800s, when<br />

Puerto Rico was under Spanish rule,<br />

the original sectors of the forest were<br />

a response to deforestation due to<br />

demand for ship-building hardwoods.<br />

But, of course, the forest’s history and<br />

name can be traced even further back<br />

to the indigenous Taíno, although<br />

accounts vary as to whether Yunque<br />

refers to deity or peak.<br />

Not long after the U.S. invaded Puerto<br />

Rico, gaining the territory under the<br />

Treaty of Paris in 1899, conservationminded<br />

Theodore Roosevelt became<br />

the 26th President. He is credited with<br />

establishing five national parks and 150<br />

national forests, including the Luquillo<br />

Forest Preserve that came to be known<br />

as El Yunque.<br />

Today, El Yunque Peak and the<br />

surrounding Luquillo Mountains<br />

provide 20% of Puerto Rico’s freshwater.<br />

And it’s one of the most biologically<br />

diverse forests in North America,<br />

featuring: 240 native tree species<br />

(including 23 forest exclusives,) 150<br />

fern species, 127 terrestrial vertebrate<br />

species, and 50 native orchid species.<br />

One of the most interesting forest<br />

inhabitants--and most endangered-<br />

-is the Puerto Rican Parrot. Daily<br />

ranger-led interpretive programs<br />

introduce visitors to parrots visiting<br />

from the aviaries where, thanks to<br />

ongoing conservation efforts, there are<br />

now 800, after being on the verge of<br />

extinction in 1973.<br />

Discover a variety of educational<br />

exhibits inside the Portal, as well as<br />

labeled nature trails (including an<br />

accessible portion) surrounding the<br />

building.<br />

El Portal De Yunque Visitor<br />

Center reopened to the<br />

public in January <strong>2022</strong><br />

23

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