DRIFT Travel Summer 2022

TRAVEL OFTEN . LIVE WELL 

TRAVEL MAGAZINE 

EUROPE’S UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES 

THE CANADIAN ROCKIES 

RIDING THE LUXURY RAILS | BEING ERICA IN JASPER 

inside this issue | golfing the british isles | discovering south africa | photographing rio de janeiro 

SPRING/SUMMER 2022 

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TRAVEL OFTEN . LIVE WELL . 3

16 A History Tour 

In Magical Europe 

BY: ANDREW MARSHALL 

Come along on a whistle-stop tour 

to some of Europe’s legendary 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites 

06 

10 

columns 

28 Hotel Spotlight 

44 Travel Gear 

48 Travel Bites 

78 #WheretoNext 

3 

7 

4 . DRIFTTRAVEL.COM 

38

6 Travel by Train 

BY STEVE DRAKE 

Luxury train travel through the 

Canadian Rocky Mountains 

10 Jasper National Park 

BY ERIN KARPLUK 

A local’s guide to all that makes 

Jasper so magical 

30 Luxury Retreats in South Africa 

BY DANIELLA SCHOEMAN 

Follow South Africa’s scenic garden 

route to these luxury properties 

38 Land of the Scots 

BY MICHAEL LINDSAY 

A storybook trip to the Scottish rolling 

hills, city history and the one o’clock gun 

52 Photographic Journey 

BY ALICIA LEBRETON 

This passionate eye shares a unique 

view of Rio de Janeiro 

64 Great Castles of Europe 

BY ZUNAIRA GHAZAL 

Explore five of the most visited 

(and fascinating) castles in Europe 

70 Golf Travel to the British Isles 

BY ANDREW MARSHALL 

This issue’s favorite links that will 

have you packing your clubs 

Contents 

0 

0 

52 


Journey 

Through 

the Clouds 

A Rocky Mountaineer Experience 

BY: STEVE DRAKE 

There's something about traveling by train that feels luxurious and 

refined. Maybe it's the journey itself, or perhaps it's the old-world 

atmosphere of a train car. Either way, a Rocky Mountaineer trip is an 

experience that will never be forgotten. With stunning views of the 

Canadian Rockies, miles of pristine wilderness, and delicious meals 

prepared fresh on board, this is one vacation option where you want 

for nothing, but have all the time in the world to take in the scenery, 

disconnect from a busy life and settle in with your thoughts. This is my 

experience with Rocky Mountaineer... 


Vancouver to Kamloops 

DAY 

1 

My day started with a quick ride 

to the Rocky Mountaineer station, 

followed by a genuinely warm 

welcome as you prepare to board 

for the first time. The flags were 

flying and the red carpet was rolled 

out, and I thought it was a most 

fitting start and the promise of a 

most glorious journey ahead. 

Once aboard, the attentive staff 

wasted no time making me feel 

at home. Juices and light snacks 

were offered and one look out the 

window assured me that promise 

would soon become a reality. 

The interior of our train car 

was classic and elegant; at once 

comfortable but not over the 

top. Later, as we moved into 

the wilderness of the Canadian 

Rockies, it occurred to me that this 

understated elegance was perfectly 

suited for its natural surroundings. 

Leaving the station, the train began 

its trek through the beautiful 

Fraser Valley. Lush green farmland 

surrounded us on all sides, and 

as I settled into the plush recliner 

seat, the rhythmic “clickety clack” 

encompassed me in a sense of calm. 


As we traveled further into the 

incredible heart of British Columbia, 

the province began to reveal a 

more rugged terrain. The hills 

became much steeper and not as 

rolling. The metamorphic rocks 

that make up most of the Rockies 

began to show themselves and it 

was awe inspiring to witness from 

the perspective of the train. 

The scenery was so breathtaking, 

that I realized the morning quickly 

slipped into afternoon and it 

was lunchtime. Each Goldleaf 

car has its own dining room 

directly below the glass-dome 

coach. Elegant plated meals were 

prepared and served, using the 

finest fresh, local ingredients. 

With lunch behind us, landscapes 

changed again. This time, the green 

valleys and rainforest canopies 

were replaced by an arid desert like 

terrain. Yes, Canada has a desert. 

These new views indicated that 

we were approaching Kamloops, 

where we spent the night. 

Disembarking and the hotel 

transfer were painless, and my 

luggage was waiting for me in my 

hotel room. Impeccable service. 


Kamloops to Jasper 

DAY 

2 

After a comfortable sleep, it was 

back on the train for another day’s 

adventure. Lush forests welcomed us 

this morning, and got increasingly 

dense as we headed towards Jasper. 

I took the pastoral views as 

permission to just sit back, relax 

and take it all in. The morning and 

early afternoon, that included a 

hearty breakfast and sumptuous 

lunch, slipped by peacefully. 

I spent a lot of time on the outdoor 

viewing platform. It felt like I was 

right there in the surroundings and 

a great place to take unobstructed 

photographs and video. 

As day two drew to a close and 

we approached Jasper National 

Park, Mount Robson came into 

full view. This is the highest point 

in the Canadian Rockies and 

towers over the town of Jasper. 

With my Rocky Mountaineer 

journey completed, I took the 

opportunity to do a little sightseeing 

and really get to know Jasper. 

If you go: 

Don’t be surprised if that familiar 

“clickety clack” remains in your 

head, for this seems to be the way 

the rails like to beckon you back. 


Postcard Perfect 

Jasper, Alberta 

BY: ERIN KARPLUK 

As an actress, I travel a lot for work. When asked where I’m from, I’m pretty quick to 

answer “You know the spectacular postcards of the Canadian Rockies? That’s where 

I was born and raised.” Most people have heard of Banff, but I quickly chime in that 

my home town Jasper, and is equally if not more beautiful, and still quaint enough 

not to have a Starbucks or McDonalds. Not biased at all. Jasper with a population of 

only 5000, has hosted millions of visitors. My graduating class was only 32 students. 

Needless to say, while I knew I wanted to be an actress at an early age, there was no 

acting club or classes, so I happily spent my formative years playing hockey on the 

frozen lakes, hiking, fishing, mountain biking, and skiing instead. I worked at the 

Chaba (the local theatre), helped my Mom run our B&B, and greeted trains for the 

Rocky Mountaineer. These early jobs fostered my love for both the entertainment 

industry and hosting visitors in our beautiful National Park. I am very happy to share 

my absolute ‘must do’s’ in Jasper. 


Maligne Lake & 

Canyon. When I 

die, I wish to have 

my ashes scattered 

on this lake. 

I truly think once you pass Spirit 

Island and view the second half of 

the lake facing Mount Paul you are 

in God’s Country. Maligne is the 

largest naturally formed, glacial fed 

lake in the Canadian Rockies. It’s 

22km long and as deep as 97m. I’d 

recommend making the trip to Spirit 

Island which is arguably the most 

photographed spot in the Rockies. 

The Island is a spiritual place for the 

Stoney Nakoda First Nation who 

believe the mountains are physical 

representations of their ancestors. 

If you camp or fish do yourself a 

favor and book in at Coronet Creek 

site for a couple nights. You must 

reserve almost a year ahead of time. 

My brother, a former fishing guide, 

has taken me on numerous trips 

here where we’ve caught up to 60 

Rainbow and Brooke Trout. These 

are mostly catch and release except 

for a fresh trout lunch. You can 

kayak, canoe, take a cruise boat, or 

a guided fishing trip depending on 

your interest. On your way down 

from Maligne stop at Medicine Lake 

for brilliant photo ops. Medicine 

is a geological anomaly, and 

depending what time of year you go 

it can either be 7km long and full 

or completely dissipated into the 

underground systems. It’s kind of 

like a natural bathtub that fills and 

drains depending on the season. 

Maligne Canyon is the last stop on 

the way down, and it’s the deepest 

canyon in Jasper National Park. Be 

sure to walk/hike the 6 bridges for 

incredible towering views of the 

canyon and river. In the winter the 

canyon is almost more spectacular 

as you can do a guided ice walk 

directly along the canyon’s frozen 

floor among the icy caverns. The 

trip to Maligne Lake and Canyon 

is a great chance to see bear, sheep, 

or moose, particularly in the early 

morning. 


Keeping in theme with winter 

months, Jasper’s Marmot Basin 

boasts some of the most incredible 

skiing in the Canadian Rockies. 

It has 91 named runs on four 

mountain faces with 3,000 vertical 

feet of drop and seven lifts. I spent 

the majority of my winter days 

growing up cruising these slopes and 

look forward to hitting these slopes 

every season. The Paradise Chalet 

makes a mean virgin Caesar that 

can be enjoyed by the outdoor fire 

pit. I’ve also taken a liking to tour 

skiing and cross country in recent 

years, and can report that Bald Hills 

and Moab Lake are my two favorites. 

I grew up playing Bantam hockey 

with the boys, and while my NHL 

dreams were dashed when my height 

peaked at 5’4, I still enjoy skating 

on the frozen lakes every winter. 

You can skate outdoors at either 

Pyramid Lake or on Mildred Lake 

by the Jasper Park Lodge. There are 

large loops cleared around each of 

these lakes with hockey rinks in the 

middle. Best winter exercise is doing 

10 laps in the fresh crisp air and then 

savoring a creamy hot chocolate by 

the outdoor fire pit provided by the 

JPL. Pyramid Lake also offers horse 

powered sleigh rides in the winter, 

an adventure my family and I often 

enjoy at Christmas. 

Jasper Park Lodge is an absolute 

must visit. This Fairmont resort is 

nestled on the bank of Lac Beauvert 

on the edge of one of Canada’s most 

prestigious golf courses. The cabins 

are beautiful with a rustic mountain 

feel and the grounds are stunning. 

I’ve been to countless weddings 

and functions there, and they are 

always generous to host the Jasper 

High School graduation banquets 

as well. The award winning Spa is 

blissful and you can spend hours 

in the heated outdoor pool and hot 


tub, eucalyptus steam, sauna, and 

health club. Since I was a kid I have 

loved rolling in the snow in my 

swimsuit then jumping back in the 

pool which I can assure you gets the 

blood moving.. The Emerald Lounge 

is my favorite place to enjoy happy 

hour and dining. The deep fried 

mushrooms are unreal! It’s worth 

the trip just to take in the view of 

the turquoise lake, Mount Edith 

Cavell, and Whistlers Mountain. In 

the summer months paddle boats, 

kayaks, and canoes can be rented. 

The glacier water is so clear you can 

see straight through to the bottom. 

At 2263 meters, the view from the 

Jasper SkyTram is the best way 

to put the park into perspective. 

Whistlers Mountain offers stunning 

panoramic views and adventure 

from March-October. In the 

summer you can enjoy an alpine 

hike at the top where you will hear 

the whistle of the Hoary Marmot, 

and in the winter you can enjoy 

snowshoeing the trails. I did my 

first snowshoeing adventure this 

spring. It is much easier to traverse 

the slopes than with standard winter 

boots. I’ve also hiked from the 

bottom of Whistlers to the peak. It 

took us 4 hours, we grabbed lunch 

at the Summit Restaurant and then 

took the tram ride down. Excellent 

adventure! My all time favorite hike 

is a 42km backcountry loop into the 

Tonquin Valley where the Ramparts 

mountain range is magnificent. I 

also enjoyed climbing the summit of 

Opal Peak up at Maligne Lake which 

is an intense hike battling scree 

at the top. The Valley Of The Five 

Lakes, Old Fort Point, and the Jasper 

Discovery Trail are shorter more 

popular day hikes closer to town. 


A great day trip up to Mount Edith 

Cavell will not disappoint. It is the 

most prominent peak from Jasper 

and has a wonderful hike where you 

can do to the Alpine and Meadows 

trail in summer and fall. This hike is 

one of the rare chances you will see a 

caribou. The marmots are hilarious 

and are fun to spot suntanning on 

rocks. You don’t have to do the full 

hike to snap a spectacular picture of 

Angel Glacier. On the way down a 

great excursion is seeing Athabasca 

Falls for a short 1km trail hike 

and beautiful picture. Close by is 

Horseshoe Lake if you feel like (very 

cold) cliff jumping. My favorite 

swimming although is at Lake 

Edith and Lake Anette. Both lakes 

have accessible walks around the 

perimeter of each and provide stalls 

to have a picnic and marshmallow 

roast. When I’m home visiting, I do 

laps around these lakes almost daily, 

as it’s the best way for me to re-fill 

my tea cup when I come home. Also, 

White Water Rafting is a great way 

to cool off in the summer and see 

the park while bobbing in the rapids. 

Growing up in Jasper provided me 

with a front row of adventure of the 

Canadian wilderness, and I only 

now fully appreciate this. No matter 

where I go in the world Jasper is 

still the most magical place I’ve 

ever been. I can’t wait until the next 

trip home to explore new and old 

territory. Enjoy your trip! 

Erin Karpluk is a nature lover and award winning actress from 

Jasper National Park. She is most known for her role as Erica 

Strange in the highly popular CBC’s series BEING ERICA. Erin 

can currently be seen in ABC’s A MILLION LITTLE THINGS 

and Disney Channel’s HOLLY HOBBIE. Erin is currently 

enjoying shooting RABBIT HOLE opposite Kiefer Sutherland in 

Toronto for CBS. 



Magical History Tour 

Europe’s World Heritage Sites 


A UNESCO World Heritage Site can be defined as “a place like a building, monument, 

national park, desert or city that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and 

Cultural Organization (UNESCO) because of its special physical or cultural significance.” 

Currently there are 1154 sites on a list made up of 802 Cultural, 218 Natural and 39 

Mixed Properties located throughout 167 States Parties (countries that have adhered to 

the World Heritage Convention). The Great Wall of China, Grand Canyon, Great Barrier 

Reef and the Pyramids are among some of the best-known World Heritage Sites. What 

follows is a journey around Europe to visit some less familiar ones closer to home... 


Frontiers of the Roman Empire – UNITED KINGDOM 

One of the ‘Frontiers of the Roman Empire’, is a World Heritage Site of epic proportions, marching 

73 miles from the Irish Sea to the North Sea, across some of the wildest and most dramatic country 

in northern England. Built on the orders of Emperor Hadrian between AD 122-128, it is a striking 

example of a defensive fortification from ancient Rome. Some additional facts about Hadrian’s 

Wall: the manpower required to construct it was three legions (around 16,000 men); there are 80 

milecastles, 160 turrets and 16 forts dotted along its length, with the best preserved example being 

Housesteads Roman Fort situated near Haltwhistle, among the main concentration of sights in 

the central section of the wall. A great way to experience this engineering feat up close and enjoy 

panoramic views along the way is to walk the designated 84-mile Hadrian’s Wall Path, or sections if 

you don’t have the time to do the full route. 


Alto Douro Wine Region - PORTUGAL 

A wine of depth, concentration and majestic structure, port is produced from grapes grown on 

the steep, rocky slopes of Northern Portugal's Upper Douro and its tributaries, and was discovered 

during the 17th century when two British traders added brandy to preserve the local wine for 

an Atlantic sea voyage. Vines have been grown on these remote hillsides since pre-Roman times, 

planted on tiers of walled terraces, the product of centuries of toil and sweat. The River Douro 

is always present - snaking through abstract patterns of rust colored vines that march up the 

dizzyingly steep valley sides. Driving through this World Heritage region, especially around 

harvest time, is pure pleasure with each vista better than the last. Specks of colorfully clad pickers 

carrying baskets dot the hillsides, heady sweet aromas fill the air and every second vehicle seems 

to be a tractor pulling a trailer load of precious fruit, destined to be made into port. 


Cornwall & West Devon Mining Landscapes – UNITED KINGDOM 

During the 18th and early 19th centuries many parts of Cornwall and West Devon were 

transformed into mining landscapes due to the rapid growth of tin and copper mining techniques. 

The substantial remains of deep underground mines, engine houses and foundries are testimony 

to the region's contribution to the world of mining and the Industrial Revolution. Ten areas make 

up the World Heritage Site, and one of the best is Cornwall's St Just Mining district which can be 

accessed via the South West Coast Path near the village of St Just. Here, the coastal track skirts past 

the picturesque engine houses of the Crowns Shaft of Botallack Mine perched far below on a rocky 

outcrop. The workings once stretched well under the sea and it was said that the miners could hear 

the boulders rumbling over the seabed above their heads while they worked. 


Giant's Causeway & Causeway Coast – UNITED KINGDOM 

Legend has it, that Northern Ireland's only World Heritage Site – the spectacular Giant's 

Causeway, made up of thousands of hexagonal pillars that climb out of the Atlantic Ocean was 

created by Finn MacCool, an Irish giant that lived along the Antrim Coast. The logical, and less 

romantic version is that about 60 million years ago there was intense volcanic activity along the 

coast, after which the lava cooled very quickly. The uneven cooling rate resulted in the basalt 

contracting into the characteristic hexagonal and octagonal pillar shapes you can see today. 

The Giant's Causeway may be the star of the Causeway Coast, but other attractions include the 

stunning Carrick-a-Rede swinging rope bridge that spans a gaping chasm between the coast and 

a small island used by fishermen, as well as the haunting ruins of 16th-century Dunluce Castle 

perched precariously on the edge of a rocky headland, and Old Bushmills (established in 1608) - 

the oldest licensed whiskey distillery in the world. 



Saltaire – UNITED KINGDOM 

Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001, Saltaire (situated 9 

miles west of Leeds and 4 miles north of Bradford), was recognized as one 

the world's most intact and best-preserved 19th-century industrial villages 

and for its international influence on town planning. Conceived and built in 

1851 by wealthy wool merchant and philanthropist Sir Titus Salt (1803-76). 

These textile mills, public buildings and workers' housing are constructed 

in a harmonious classical style of high architectural standards. Neat rows 

of honey-colored cottages on a hillside above the River Aire and Leeds 

Liverpool Canal overlook what was once the world's largest factory and today 

is Saltaire's main drawing-card - Salts Mill. Housed inside this splendid 

building is a permanent exhibition of art work by Bradford-born artist David 

Hockney plus an enticing array of independent shops, cafés and restaurants. 


West Norwegian Fjords – NORWAY 

On the outskirts of Bergen, a beautiful city with a 15th-century waterfront on Norway's west coast, 

is some of Europe's most spectacular scenery. Awe-inspiring impossibly steep-sided fjords with 

their jutting fingers of sea that cut shimmering paths into the coastline. Two of these larger-thanlife 

natural wonders, namely Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (set 120 km from one another) are 

among the world's longest, deepest and most scenically outstanding examples and were added to 

the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005. Both feature narrow and sheer crystalline rock walls 

that rise up to 1,400 meters from the Norwegian Sea and extend 500 meters below. Numerous 

waterfalls tumble into the sea from the forests above, while wooden huts and small farms dot 

the lower verdant slopes. To really appreciate Geirangerfjord, take Norway's most spectacular 

scheduled public ferry route between Geiranger and Hellesylt, or for a taste of the fjords, book a 

'Norway in a Nutshell' one-day tour from Bergen with Fjord Tours. 


Studley Royal Park & Fountains Abbey - UNITED KINGDOM 

Any travel itinerary to the north of England would not be complete without visiting Fountains 

Abbey and Studley Royal, two of Yorkshire's most beautiful attractions that make up this 

UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled in a secluded wooded valley known as Skelldale, 4 miles 

south-west of Ripon, are the atmospheric ruins of 12th-century Fountains Abbey, where you can 

imagine what life would have been like for the devout monks who once lived here. The remains 

of Britain's largest and most complete Cistercian abbey is the centerpiece of the estate know 

as Studley Royal, a beautifully preserved 18th-century designed parkland landscape featuring 

spectacular Georgian water gardens, elegant temples, statues, follies and a deer park; which 

is home to Red, Fallow and Sika deer that roam freely among ancient oaks, limes and sweet 

chestnuts. 


Historical Centre of Florence - ITALY 

Travelers from all over flock to the great Italian city of Florence (Firenze), 

famous for its Renaissance architecture, the paintings of Botticelli, the 

sculpture of Michelangelo and the genius of Leonardo da Vinci. There is 

so much to see and do in this World Heritage city. Some of the major sites 

include the Piazza della Signoria (the old heart of the city), the Gothic Duomo 

(one of the world's largest cathedrals with its inspired red-tiled dome), the 

Uffizi Gallery (home to the planet's greatest collection of Italian Renaissance 

art), and the 14th-century Ponte Vecchio bridge spanning the Arno River 

(originally flanked with butchers' shops and today replaced with goldsmiths). 

For panoramic views of the city, climb a series of steep steps to the Piazzale 

Michelangelo from the southern bank of the Arno River. To avoid the crowds 

try to visit Florence out of season with the added bonus of shorter lines at 

museums and key attractions. 


Stonehenge & Avebury – UNITED KINGDOM 

Britain's most iconic prehistoric monument and haunting echo of its ancient past, Stonehenge (situated 8 

miles north of Salisbury in Wiltshire) is the most architecturally sophisticated stone circle in the world and has 

been attracting pilgrims, mystics and travelers for the past 5,000 years. The stones are arranged in a particular 

pattern whose astronomical significance is still being explored, and the debate continues as to how Neolithic 

people constructed this masterpiece of engineering using only basic tools and methods. Try to time your visit 

for early morning or late evening when the slanting light and silhouetted stones help to create a mystical aura. 

Adding to the Stonehenge experience is a visitor center housing museum-quality exhibitions, five Neolithic 

Houses, a shop and café. Still part of the World Heritage property and situated 25 miles north of Stonehenge is 

the impressive and less visited Avebury Stone Circle – the largest prehistoric stone circle in the world. 



EOS by SKYCITY 

Adelaide Australia 

It’s a new realm of luxury. It’s where a love for the 

unexpected meets deep local knowledge. It’s where 

subtle gestures underpin indulgent experiences. A 

hotel on Adelaide’s skyline that allows travelers to step 

beyond the everyday. That’s what travel is all about. 


Eos Spa + Wellness 

Inspired by the pure delight of basking in 

the soft warmth of the rising sun, Eos Spa 

+ Wellness embodies the calm essence 

of dawn; a quiet pause from the world; a 

place to unwind, indulge, and renew. 

Casino 

Excitement and discovery are waiting 

for guests at SkyCity with a casino that 

spans two levels that offers slots, roulette, 

baccarat, blackjack, and poker. 

SÔL Rooftop 

It is a whole other level. Sôl Rooftop 

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sophisticated elegance to enjoy day or night. 

Guests waiting to check in, looking for a quiet 

moment with awe inspiring view or a lively 

gathering with friends, SkyCity’s Sôl Rooftop is 

the pulse of Adelaide’s entertainment scene. 

skycityadelaide.com.au 


South Africa 

Garden Route Luxury Retreats 

BY: DANIELLA SCHOEMAN 

South Africa’s Garden Route - a magnificent 300km stretch of coast starting at the historically 

significant town of Mossel Bay and ending at the wild rushing mix of water where the Storms 

River meets the Indian Ocean. 

Travelers who visit South Africa tend to stick to the fan favorites of Cape Town or the Kruger 

National Park. As a local, I know they’re missing out on a true gem. You see, the Garden Route 

offers the best of both worlds: the breathtaking natural beauty, adventure experiences, fine dining 

and luxury you expect from Cape Town along with the incredible wildlife sightings you get in 

the Kruger National Park. 


The Garden Route is a vast area 

that encompasses a wide variety 

of landscapes such as the towering 

Outeniqua and Tsitsikamma 

mountain ranges, lush green forests, 

and a handful of sleepy coastal 

towns. 

Everything about the Garden Route 

is spectacular and there is just so 

much to do in this one part of the 

country. So much awaits visitors that 

you simply can’t fit it all into one 

trip. Trust me, I’ve tried. Instead, I’ve 

returned over and over again and my 

bucket list just keeps growing. 

I love this region so much that I 

recently moved to the Garden Route 

and we’ve started exploring the 

surrounding area as a new family of 

three to get my son used to traveling. 

To say, that traveling with children 

requires a shift in your thinking is 

an understatement. It’s a whole new 

experience compared to traveling as 

a couple. 

Luckily, the Garden Route is the 

ideal destination for family getaways 

and there’s no need to compromise 

on luxury. The following three 

gorgeous Garden Route retreats 

deliver all you need for familyfriendly 

travel while providing 

ultra-luxe accommodations in 

unforgettable settings. 


If you’re heading to South Africa 

for an authentic safari experience, 

you’ll find it in the Garden Route 

at Gondwana Game Reserve. 

Gondwana is close to the port 

hub of Mossel Bay and is home to 

the Big 5. Expect some exciting 

wildlife encounters during your 

stay. Since it’s a private game reserve 

you’ll enjoy a ton of perks that you 

wouldn’t normally get at public 

game reserves. For example, being 

able to go off road to get closer to 

the wildlife during game drives 

and not having limited time at 

each sighting. If you want to see a 

particular animal or need time to get 

the perfect shot, your ranger will do 

their best to make it happen for you. 

Gondwana Game Reserve has a 

myriad of accommodation options 

that are spread out across the large 

reserve. Regardless of which you 

choose, you can expect either 

luxurious glamping style open plan 

suites or large luxury family villas on 

sprawling estates. 

We stayed in a 4-bedroom Bush 

Villa during our stay and absolutely 

loved the spaciousness and privacy 

this setting afforded us. Even 

though it was quite a drive from 

the main lodge where meals were 

served, it was the perfect location 

for some quality family time and the 

sweeping views from the bedrooms, 

bathrooms, patio and pool were 

breathtakingly beautiful. 

Gondwana Game Reserve 


The drive between our Bush Villa 

and the restaurant for breakfast and 

dinner also served as a wonderful 

opportunity for wildlife spotting. We 

even had a chance encounter with a 

family of rhinos one evening which 

provided quite a lot of excitement. 

However, to experience the true 

magic of Gondwana, you need to 

go on a guided game drive. There 

is something thrilling about getting 

up close and personal to these wild 

African creatures and chances are 

good that you’ll come across most of 

the animals you’re hoping to see on 

safari. 

Gondwana Lodge offers a Pan- 

African cuisine that is a delightful 

mix of both European and African 

flavors. Enjoy a warm breakfast with 

a view out over the game reserve, 

tasty lunch platters and African-style 

boma braais (BBQ) in the evenings. 

Gondwana Game Reserve is an ecofriendly 

luxury property managed 

by Gondwana Conservation 

Foundation (GCF) with a focus on 

wildlife conservation. Every aspect 

of the lodge has a focus on reducing 

its environmental footprint, 

protecting endangered species and 

reducing pressure on the water 

supply so you know a stay here has a 

positive impact on the environment. 


Seeking an enchanting arboreal 

abode? Tsala Treetop Lodge near 

Plettenberg bay is the destination for 

you. This luxurious hotel consists 

of a series of treehouses which are 

set in the treetops of an age-old 

indigenous forest and connected by 

an elevated wooden walkway. 

Tsala Treetop Lodge is the perfect 

escape for self-care and reflection 

and simply walking between your 

treehouse and the restaurant 

offers a chance for “shinrin yoku” 

or forest bathing. This unique 

accommodation combines the 

magical ambiance of the forest with 

endless views from the rooms and 

suites to create a place you’ll never 

want to leave. 

This one-of-a-kind property delights 

visitors from the moment they arrive 

with its unique architectural design 

which both stands out and blends 

in. The Afro-Baroque décor mixes 

earthy colors with striking textures 

in a true celebration of the spirit of 

Africa. Expect lavish opulence and 

refined elegance in a laidback setting 

that is surprisingly very familyfriendly. 

Tsala Treetop Lodge comprises of 

private suites and lavish villas with 

entrances that are almost hidden 

from sight in the forest but have 

decks and infinity pools that extend 

above the canopy. Our spacious 

villa had two bedrooms both with 

ensuite bathrooms, a lounge with a 

fireplace, a dining area with a small 

kitchenette. 

Tsala Treetop Lodge 


Each room had spectacular views 

which could be enjoyed from the 

bed or even from the outdoor 

shower. The large ceramic bathtubs 

dominated the large bathrooms and 

I enjoyed a heavenly soak each night 

of our stay - pure bliss. 

Meals at Tsala Treetop Lodge is a 

grand affair and diners can enjoy a 

enchanting sunset while eating in 

the glass-walled dining room. Each 

dish is exquisitely presented and 

created with care by Chef Louise 

and his expert team. Breakfast each 

morning is served either in the 

dining room or al fresco on the deck 

and you can choose from a number 

of delicious options. 

If you’re looking for an alternative 

option for dinner, head over to Zinzi 

- a restaurant on the property which 

is open to the public. Zinzi is located 

in the garden outside of the forest 

and surrounded by lovely manicured 

gardens and peaceful dams. This 

is fine dining at it’s best, so stay a 

while to enjoy the ambiance, mouthwatering 

dishes and exemplary local 

wine. 

What I loved most about Tsala 

Treetop Lodge was the personal 

touches. From a welcome message 

next to our complimentary bottle 

of champagne on arrival to the 

personalized message from the chef 

on our menus to the goodnight 

letters and treats left on the bed at 

turndown each night. Every aspect 

of your stay is tailored to you for the 

most magical experience. 


You can’t visit South Africa without 

spending time in a game reserve and 

Botlierskop Private Game Reserve 

is a great option for families with 

young children. This exceptional 

game reserve is easy to access from 

the town of Mossel Bay and is spread 

out over a number of locations and 

connected game farms. 

The Outeniqua mountain range 

forms a stunning backdrop 

to the lodge and from certain 

accommodation options you can 

even glimpse the Indian Ocean. 

Botlierskop Game Reserve offers 

visitors a rather unconventional 

safari experience. Each part of the 

reserve is designated for different 

wildlife and predators like lion 

are kept separate from the other 

animals. This allows more freedom 

and flexibility for game drives 

through the reserve. 

There are plenty of different 

accommodation choices available. 

From the Tented Lodge built on 

a rocky outcrop from which you 

can observe wildlife in the winding 

valleys below to the Manor House 

suites in the original farm house to 

the family-orientated Village Lodge 

to the luxe self-catering Bush Villas. 

Each accommodation type is located 

in it’s own section of the property 

and offers a unique experience to the 

others. 

We stayed in a luxury suite at the 

Village Lodge during our visit. The 

lovely lodge is situated just outside 

of the game reserve making it safe 

Botlierskop Private Game Reserve 


to walk around and explore the 

neatly tended herb and vegetable 

gardens. Botlierskop Village Lodge 

is the perfect destination for a 

country escape but with the added 

excitement of daily game drives. 

Since the property is closest to the 

historical town and original mission 

station it has been designed to be 

reminiscent of a settlers village 

of yesteryear while still being 

thoroughly contemporary with all 

the modern amenities you expect 

from luxury accommodations. 

With a collection of houses on the 

property, they have been lovingly 

restored and expertly decorated so 

that each suite has its own style and 

special flair. They range from single 

suites to large units known as the 

family wing with up to four rooms. 

Dining at Village Lodge in the 

Bellevue Restaurant is an absolute 

treat. The building was formerly 

used as a school and the space has 

been reimagined to reflect it’s history 

while still providing a pleasing 

ambiance for diners. There are both 

indoor and outdoor areas to eat and 

the interior courtyard has an open 

lawn, pool and play area for kids 

to safely enjoy some time outside. 

With an abundance of fresh produce 

grown in the gardens the chef is free 

to design the most appetizing dishes 

and every meal is memorable. 


Scotland 

BY: MICHAEL LINDSAY 

A land of rolling hills, brisk air, and plenty of scotch. Though the weather may be a bit unpredictable, 

you are sure to have an enchanting visit in the land of the Scots. 

We began our adventure in the capital city of Edinburgh. Arguably the historic center of Scotland the 

city boasts breathtaking architecture, a bustling food scene, a history of paranormal activity, and of 

course, the birthplace of the world’s most famous wizard. Edinburgh is an incredibly walkable city with 

many of its main attractions located in the central part of the city known as Old town. 


Edinburgh 

Castle Rock 

At the center of the city, you will 

see Castle Rock, a steep incline 

of basalt rock covering an extinct 

volcano. Nestled at its peak is 

Edinburgh Castle, one of the most 

besieged castles in all of Europe, 

now one of Scotland’s most popular 

tourist attractions. You can book 

afternoon tea at the castle before 

your tour where you will see the 

Great Hall, Argyle Battery, The 

Royal Scots Museum, and much 

more. Don’t be alarmed if you are 

near the castle around lunchtime as 

the One O’Clock Gun is still fired as 

part of a Scottish tradition. Six days 

a week the cannon can be heard at 

1:00pm, this started in the 1800s 

as a timekeeping service for nearby 

ships. Unfortunately for us, a day of 

high winds thwarted a visit to the 

castle. Luckily everything else we 

wanted to see was within walking 

distance. Naturally, the second most 

important history of Scotland is 

Harry Potter! 


Elephant’s House / Victoria 

Street / Balmoral 

A stone’s throw away from Castle 

Rock is Elephant’s House Cafe 

and Victoria Street, both major 

attractions for Harry Potter fanatics 

like us. Elephant’s House is of 

course where J.K. Rowling sat while 

she wrote the first books about 

the now famous boy wizard. Still 

operating as an unpretentious cafe 

for locals, walking in you are hit 

with a sense of quaint normalcy. 

Tables packed with older patrons 

and young adults working on 

whatever the day holds for them 

or just having a coffee date with 

friends. 

Just around the corner from 

Elephant’s Cafe is Victoria street; a 

narrow, curved, sloping street with 

colorful storefronts. Serving as 

the inspiration for what is seen in 

the Harry Potter series as Diagon 

Alley, this architectural landmark 

has many allures. Here you will 

find independent shops and 

cafes alongside the Harry Potter 

Museum, The Great Wizard gift 

shop, and the Enchanted Galaxy gift 

shop. You can bet we found some 

wonderful HP souvenirs to take 

home. 

Rounding out our Harry Potter 

tour in Edinburgh was actually the 

hotel we stayed at. The Balmoral 

was not only opulent and refined, 

it has a dedicated apartment where 

J.K. Rowling stayed to write book 


7 of the series. This was the cherry 

on top of our Harry Potter fandom 

tour of Edinburgh. 

Other Edinburgh attractions 

Once we had our fill of literary 

history, we were surprised at how 

many things we could do just 

in Old Town. We visited Palace 

of Holyrood House, walked 

the Royal Mile, had high tea at 

Balmoral, took an underground 

vault tour at The Real Mary King’s 

Close, participated in a “Scotch 

Whisky Experience,” and capped 

off our time in Edinburgh with a 

Valentine’s Day dinner atop Calton 

Hill. There is much more to explore 

from haunted tours, museums, 

gardens, pubs, the list goes on. 


As enchanting as the city can be, you 

won’t get a true sense of Scotland 

without visiting the Highlands. 

This northern region is dotted with 

picturesque Lochs, rolling hills, 

herds of sheep, and yes, one more 

iconic Harry Potter relic. We took 

a day to travel north, stopping at 

the Monachyle Mhor Hotel for a 

fine dining experience. Focused on 

locally sourced fruits, vegetables, and 

herbs from their personal gardens 

and wild meats and seafood from the 

surrounding landscape, a rotating 

menu means you are always eating 

the freshest ingredients featured 

that season. Not to mention the fact 

we got an oyster and scotch pairing 

experience, a true Scottish delight! 

Highlands 

Continuing north past loch after 

loch, we made it a point to stop at 

the famous Glennfinnan Viaduct. 

Easily identified from the Harry 

Potter movie series, if timed right, 

you can catch the iconic red Jacobite 

steam train chuffing across the bridge. 

Always a good idea to pack warm and 

water-resistant clothing, especially if 

visiting in the winter. We got caught 

in a rather aggressive mix of wind 

and rain while we were there, but 

managed to make it to the viewpoint 

and get a picture in our house 

sweatshirts and scarves. For the true 

fanatic, you can book a ticket on the 

train that traverses the viaduct and 

live your wizarding world dreams. 

This will certainly be on our list next 

time we visit! 

Once we warmed back up in the van 

we continued north to the remote Isle 

of Eriska where we sipped tea, walked 

the grounds and enjoyed another 


amazing meal at the Isle of Eriska 

Hotel. From there we trekked to 

Knockderry Country House for 

lunch and then on to the small 

town of Luss for a 4x4 adventure. 

We each took turns learning how 

to drive a true Land Rover through 

steep and muddy terrain while 

overlooking the storied Loch 

Lomond. From the hillside, we 

overlooked Loch Lomond Golf 

Course, one of the world’s most 

expensive private clubs. 

Traveling through Scotland truly 

felt like traveling through stories 

you grew up with. The landscapes 

are so familiar to us through 

television and film and visiting in 

person only added to the allure. 

Everyone we met was so inviting 

and excited to show us their 

beautiful country and you will 

nay find a Scotsman or woman 

who take themselves too seriously. 

The whole experience was one we 

will never forget. What surprised 

us the most I think was the food. 

Yes, we ate some of the traditional 

staples, but the inventiveness and 

push to source and create with 

local ingredients left our whole 

group with a new appreciation for 

a landscape that is often touted as 

cold and desolate. No need to worry 

though, if you do get chilly there is 

always whisky nearby to warm you 

up. 


CARL FRIEDRIK the carry-on pro 

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Tenuta di Arceno 

An Ancient Tuscan Estate 

BY: OLIVIA CHIARASTELLA 

Tenuta di Arceno is an ancient Tuscan estate in Castelnuovo Berardenga, the southernmost 

commune of Chianti Classico. Located 30 kilometers east of Siena, the estate is dedicated 

equally to Sangiovese and international varieties, producing a portfolio of six wines under 

the Chianti Classico DOCG and Toscana IGT designations. Led by winemakers Pierre 

Seillan and Lawrence Cronin, the estate’s 90-hectares of vines are parceled into 60 individual 

blocks, so that each is farmed and harvested individually to yield its highest quality 

expression. With the ancient walled town of San Gusmè as its backdrop, Tenuta di Arceno is 

a site to discover off the beaten path in Tuscan wine country. 


Tenuta di Arceno has been a center 

for winemaking since the 16th 

century. Located near the fork of two 

rivers – the Ambra, which flows to 

Florence, and the Ombrone, which 

flows to the Mediterranean – this 

area was formerly the nexus of the 

Etruscan civilization. In honor of 

its history, the reference to “Arceno” 

comes from the Etruscan word 

archè, meaning "point of origin.” 

Through its history, the estate 

passed through ownership by two 

prominent Italian families – the 

Del Taja family, followed by the 

Piccolomini family. The Del Taja 

family purchased the land parcel 

by parcel in 1504, expanding the 

estate and adding architectural 

enhancements. In 1829, the Del Taja 

family sold the property to one of 

the most illustrious families of Siena, 

the Piccolominis, who added to the 

grandeur of the estate – whereby 

they built gardens, lakes, and 

many of the villas that stand on the 

property today. Continuing its legacy 

of family ownership, Tenuta di 

Arceno was acquired by Jess Jackson 

and Barbara Banke in 1994. 


Tenuta di Arceno has a diverse 

portfolio of the highest quality 

wines across two classification 

levels – three wines centered on 

the native Sangiovese grape in the 

Chianti Classico DOCG range; and 

three wines celebrating the estates 

international varieties under the 

Toscana IGT designation. The estate 

is situated at the southernmost edge 

of Chianti Classico in the butterflyshaped 

commune of Castelnuovo 

Berardenga, closest in proximity to 

Siena, and rightfully referred to as 

‘the most Senese Chianti Classico.’ 

The estate is 1,000 total hectares of 

which only 90 hectares are planted 

to vines, and the remaining land 

is preserved for native vegetation. 

Separated into 63 distinct 

vineyard blocks, the vineyards are 

planted equally to Sangiovese and 

international varieties. 


Wines: 

Tenuta di Arceno produces six wines 

from the estate. 

Three Chianto Classico DOCG 

wines (Chianti Classico Annata, 

Chianti Classico Riserva and 

Strada al Sasso Gran Selezione) 

Three Toscana IGT wines (il Fauno, 

Valadorna and Arcanum). 

All are 100% estate grown and 

bottled. 

Tenuta di Arceno features a 

stunning tasting room for guests 

to enjoy the latest vintages from 

the estate’s collection of the world’s 

finest Chianti Classico DOCG and 

Toscana IGT wines. Visitors are 

welcome to experience a true taste 

of Tuscany, while exploring the 

extensive vineyards, rolling hills, 

ancient Cypress trees, sun-drenched 

fields, olives groves, vineyards and 

medieval monuments scattered 

throughout the property. 


Emblematic Copacabana. There is so much vibration and energy that 

emanates from this beach. Whether it be people training at night, 

families enjoying the sea for the weekend, or tourists discovering this 

amazing wild bay, you’ll never find it empty. The singular black dots 

represent for me all these different groups, with all their different 

activities. The curved shapes created by the back-and-forth of the waves 

is similar to the city skyline, and appears shaped like the surrounding 

cerros of Rio De Janeiro. 


Rio De Janeiro 

A Photographic Journey 

Featured Artist: Alicia Lebreton 

Instagram: @alicia_lbrt 

Gear: Fujifilm X-T10, 35mm F1.4, 56mm F1.4, 

70-300mm F.4.5-5.6 

Drone - Anafi Parrot 

I am passionate about discoveries. I’ve been very 

lucky to travel with my parents since I was very 

young. Therefore I have this passion rooted deeply 

inside me, and I have now visited over 30 countries 

in different parts of the world. As years go on, my 

traveling style is changing: I now prefer to stay for 

longer in specific places, in order to get a better 

understanding of it, to discover more deeply its 

people and its customs. 


The view of this majestic beach shows the rocks surfaces polished by the 

never ending beat of the Atlantic Ocean waves, providing the smooth and 

soft appearance. We can almost imagine an animal appearance in these 

rounded shapes in the sand. 


Further away from the main beach of Trindade, you reach a more isolated part of the 

beach. Enormous rock blocks grow in the middle of the sand. While I was walking 

amidst this maze, a young girl appeared from behind one of the structures. Knowing 

that in this area there is barely any habitation, no nearby village, and nothing but 

sand and jungle I wondered where she was from. It was however the end of the day, 

and I was amused to see she was wearing a black velvet party dress, which seemed 

completely in contrast with the place we were in. 


Ipanema beach and Copacabana, are two bays famous for their 

pavement designed by Roberto Burle Marx. The sand bags on the left 

side of the picture look like another pavement design. 


The famous representation of Christ adds a mystic aspect to this Corcovado. 

Soaring on top of this bronze-reflected cerro, he emerges from the clouds according 

to his mood. A small joke was born from the rivalry between inhabitants of Rio 

De Janeiro and those of Sao Paulo: Paulistanos say that the Corcovado will stand 

with its arms spread apart until the Cariocas (inhabitants from Rio) start getting to 

work. On this day, he will be able to clap his hands. 



On the way back from Trindade to Paraty, the sun was going down and 

providing heat for the whole day. The sky was filled with stormy energy, 

resulting in an orange ceiling ready to burst. The combination of the sky, 

green shades of the jungle and centenary trees escaping from it creates an 

unreal illusion. Only the street cable, visible in the corner of the picture, 

bring us back to reality and remind us it is not a scene of the Apocalypse. 


There are often some elements in the landscapes which trigger my interest. 

This structure on one of the many beaches of Ilha Grande was one of them. It 

consists barely of a floating platform, with pillars, a roof, and what looks like 

a room on top of it. What is it made for? Who found the need to build this? 

How did he achieve it? Does it serve a purpose? Many questions for which 

I will probably never have answers, however often the answer is not as 

interesting as what the mind makes up. 


The drone view of Trindade area makes it interesting to wonder where the 

rocks came from, and why they landed here in this specific gathering? From 

the sea level, the rocks are very impressive and completely obstruct the 

visitor’s view, but from this aerial point of view they appear like small pebbles. 

This loss of all sense of dimension is what I appreciate about drone pictures. 


A man sitting on the beach looking toward Gavea Rock. This is the 

steepest cerro of Rio de Janeiro, making it a challenging hike. Next to it 

is the Vidigal favela. It is so interesting to see the contrast of two worlds. 

On one side a man sitting on a chair in the sun on a deserted beach on 

one of the most luxurious districts of Rio,Leblon. On the other, this 

favela, with its labyrinth of streets, its houses one above another and full 

of people. Two opposite worlds looking at one another, condemned to 

observe each other but never to interact. 


Almost all the walls from this traditional Confeitaria are covered with 

mirrors, reminding me of the Galerie des Glaces from Versailles. Here in 

the heart of Rio, you don’t enter a museum but rather a space filled with life, 

where families over many generations come to gather and share moments. 

There is definitely an influence of the European style that is visible in this 

Art-Deco setting, offering mirror games wherever one sets his eye. 


of the Most 

Visited Castles 

5in Europe 

BT: ZUNAIRA GHAZAL 

Europe is, overall, a notable tourist hub where the carefully preserved historical gems, 

aesthetic architecture, and romantic vibe attract thousands and thousands of tourists 

every year. Some of the busiest tourist sites are the historic castles of Europe, reflecting 

the grandeur and cultural splendor of countless past civilizations. 

Prior to Covid’s impact, I had the opportunity to travel this amazing continent. 

Visiting Europe was an experience of a lifetime, especially for a history fanatic like me 

who got to visit, touch, observe and walk around the hallways, paths, and rooms of 

the castles, where royals of the past once lived and governed. 

In this article, I will walk you through five of the most visited castles in Europe, 

and point out the reasons why these castles stand out among thousands across this 

historically rich continent. 


Alcazar de Segovia 

On this list of the five most visited castles in Europe, the first is Alcazar de Segovia. 

Located in Segovia, Spain, the Alcazar of Segovia is one of the famous medieval 

castles in Spain. The castle's architecture appears to have come straight out of some 

dreamland with its enchanting towers and picturesque turrets. The backdrop of the 

castle is also worth note, with the castle’s clifftop positioning amid the Guadarrama 

mountains that extend beyond. 

The castle was built in the twelfth century by King Alfonso VI as a royal residence. 

King Alfonso VIII was the first Emperor to enjoy this castle as his residence. The 

castle was later modified in the sixteenth century as per Gothic traditions, which 

can still be seen today. In the eighteenth century, the castle was converted to a state 

prison until King Charles III decided to change the castle's status to a Royal Artillery 

school in 1762. 

Today, the castle serves as a museum and military archives building. Thousands of 

tourists worldwide visit this dreamland castle for both its historical significance and 

picturesque location, making it one of the top five most-visited castles in Europe. 


Neuschwanstein Castle 

Another beautiful castle providing architectural splendor and visual aesthetics, 

is Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany. Nestled amid the Bavarian Alps, the 

castle appears to have been plucked and pasted on Earth from a Disney movie. 

Interestingly, the castle has inspired many castles featured in Disney movies. 

From its fascinating turrets to its magnificent throne hall to its sky-high towers, 

Neuschwanstein Castle certainly deserves the status of being one of the top five most 

visited castles in Europe. 

Reflecting on the castle's history, the building of the castle is believed to be 

commissioned by King Ludwig II, but he never lived to see the castle completed. The 

castle never got the status of a royal residence. Instead, after the death of Ludwig II it 

was opened to the public and soon became famous in Germany as one of the highest 

visited tourist spots. 

With the Gothic structural elements blending with Byzantine-Arab traditions, the 

castle offers fascinating architectural and cultural traditions of the past. You cannot 

visit the castle without a guided tour, and an entrance fee is required to enter the 

castle premises, but the experience itself is definitely worth the cost. 


Rheinstein Castle 

Rheinstein Castle is another German hot spot in Europe. It continues to enchant tourists 

worldwide with its romantic vibes and hotel services for visitors. Located on a rocky 

ridge overlooking the Rhine River, there is no better spot than the Rheinstein Castle to 

enjoy a first-hand experience of staying in a medieval castle. The castle is protected by the 

Rhine Valley walls, providing an optimal temperature surrounding the area, adding to its 

features as the five topmost visited castles in Europe. 

Exploring the castle's history, it was built around 1282 AD by the Roman Emperor 

Rudolph von Habsburg. The castle was constructed for the Archbishop of Mainz, to secure 

the land against the marauding knights. The castle enjoyed its glory for the coming few 

centuries till it was reduced to ruins in the 17th century. The ruins were later restored 

by Prince Friedrich in the 19th century, mirroring romantic architectural traditions. An 

enchanting garden, according to Romantic traditions, was also added to the castle to 

elevate its aesthetics. 

The castle today is famous for its historical significance and the special experiences it 

offers to tourists. In addition to the guided tours, the castle has a restaurant overlooking 

the Rhine River where you can bask in the medieval aesthetics of the castle while enjoying 

your food. In addition, there are two beautiful apartments furnished with period décor 

where you can stay overnight and get a real-life experience of staying in a castle. 


Hohensalzburg Fortress 

Celebrating1000 years worth of history, this castle earns its place as one of the top 

five most visited castles in Europe. The castle is located on a hilltop in the outskirts 

of Salzburg city. With its Baroque towers overlooking the city, Hohensalzburg Castle 

features one of the most enchanting skylines. 

Exploring the castle's history, the initial construction of the castle began around 

1077, under the supervision of Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein. The castle was 

originally built with wood but was later fortified and expanded by Emperor Henry IV 

in the fifteenth century. The renovations and reinforcements to the castle continued 

throughout its history, with the most recent done in the later nineteenth century. The 

fortress began as a royal residence, then became a prison for Italian prisoners of war, 

and is now known as one of the best preserved castles in Europe. 

To visit this historical beauty, you need to pay a small ticket fee for the castle and the 

museum. If you plan ahead, you can reserve a spot to enjoy a Mozart’s concert, as well 

as a VIP dinner and river cruise. 


Alhambra Palace 

Alhambra Palace located in Granada, Spain, also finds its place among the five most 

visited castles in Europe. With the mountains of Sierra Nevada as its backdrop against 

its red brick walls, it is a pristine example of Moorish architecture in Spain. 

Overlooking the city of Granada, the palace was built around 1238 AD, where it started 

as a small fortress known as Alcazaba. The fortress was expanded to a palace under 

Nasrid rule, followed by several reconstructions and reinforcements to the castle. After 

the Moors were expelled from the castle in the fifteenth century, King Charles V rebuilt 

some of the palace portions in Renaissance style and added Italian influences. 

Today, the palace stands proud in its carefully preserved form with the original 

Moorish orchids and gardens. Exploring this Moorish beauty, you will hear many 

legends and anecdotes attached to the castle’s history. 


Around the British Isles in 18 holes 


What are the best golf holes you've played? Every golfer has their favorites - ones that stay 

etched firmly in the memory long after playing them. With this concept in mind, golf travel 

journalist Andrew Marshall takes you on a tour of his favorite 18 holes from around the 

British Isles – on a composite course made up of four par-3's, ten par-4's and four par-5's... 


HOLE 1: Northern Ireland, Portstewart, Par-4, 427 yards. 

It’s a claim that’s often made – Portstewart's Strand course (venue for the 

2017 Irish Open) has arguably the best opening hole in Irish golf. Played 

from an elevated tee with topography that bucks and plunges like a raging 

river, you will really need to focus on your drive to avoid being distracted 

by the stunning coastal views, on this classic 427 yards par-4 called Tubber 

Patrick. It's a memorable start to a wonderful links dominated by huge dunes 

peppered with plenty of testing holes. 

HOLE 2: Ireland, Portsalon, Par-4, 396 metres. 

Nestled under the Knockalla Mountain on the picturesque Fanad Peninsula 

and stretching along Ballymastocker Beach, this engagingly old-fashioned 

Irish links bristles with local character and charm. Offering a fantastic vista, 

the blockbuster par-4 2nd known as Strand, is played from a high tee to a 

fairway running diagonally along a sea inlet, then across a river to a wellbunkered 

green. If you find the fairway, you have a choice – be a hero and go 

for the green, or lay up short of the river, the choice is yours on what is widely 

regarded as one of Ireland's finest holes. 

HOLE 3: Wales, Aberdovey, Par-3, 167 yards. 

Legendary golf architects, Herbert Fowler, James Braid and Harry Colt have 

all played a part in shaping this old fashioned out-and-back links dating from 

1892, nestled beautifully between the beach on one side, and rolling hills 

and the railway on the other. The blind par-3 3rd named Cader featuring a 

punchbowl green is arguably Aberdovey's most famous hole. Club selection 

is crucial here as being short leaves a blind chip shot, or going long leaves a 

difficult up and down. 


HOLE 4: Wales, Nefyn & District, Par-4, 411 yards. 

Dramatically positioned on cliff tops at the foot of the Porthdinllaen headland 

jutting out from the Llŷn Peninsula into the Irish Sea, this spectacular layout 

is a unique 27-hole course with sea views from every hole, consisting of the 

18-hole, par-71 Old Course and the 9-hole par-71, New Course. The Old 

Course’s par-4 4th hole with its green nestling between rocky outcrops is the 

start of a great run of holes along the peninsula, which will live long in the 

memory regardless of your score or the weather. 

HOLE 5: Northern Ireland, Royal Portrush, Par-4, 382 yards. 

As Royal Portrush first comes into view round a curve in the County Antrim 

Coast Road, it provides a magical sight, with its green fairways hiding among 

shaggy-topped dunes and the great headland of Inishowen contrasting vividly 

with the low line of the Skerries and the sea beyond. Established in May 1888, 

Royal Portrush’s World Top 20 Dunluce course is a great test for any golfer. It 

hosted the British Open in 1951, and then for the second time in 2019, when 

Irishman Shane Lowry lifted the famous Claret Jug. There are plenty of great 

holes at Royal Portrush and it’s truly difficult to choose just one. On the front 

nine, the 5th called White Rocks with its cliff-side green and magnificent 

coastal views is a worthy contender. 

HOLE 6: England, St. Enodoc, Par-4, 378 yards. 

Many keen golfers will have heard of Cornwall’s St. Enodoc, but not all will 

have made the pilgrimage to this wonderful James Braid designed links dating 

from 1890. The 6th hole really sticks in the mind – a 378-yarder that kinks left 

at driving distance then climbs up to the green. If your tee shot is too short 

and right, it will leave you with a blind shot over the cavernous ‘Himalaya’ 

bunker rising 80 feet above the fairway, to a green which lies 100 yards 

beyond. 


HOLE 7: Ireland, European Club, Par-5, 449 yards. 

Crafted out of tumbling dunes by Pat Ruddy, The European Club features 

18-holes (plus 2 bonus par-3s) of exciting links golf with dramatic views of 

the Irish Sea. This is seaside golf at its very best, with fast-running fairways, 

greens that invite the pitch-and-run approach, pot bunkers with sleepered 

faces, and the taste of salt in the sea air. Look out for the long, testing 7th, 

flanked by reeds and imposing dunes, and voted one of the world’s greatest 

100 golf holes. 

HOLE 8: England, Formby, Par-5, 483 yards. 

Situated several miles north of Liverpool on England’s Golf Coast, Formby 

is a true championship course unlike any other, founded in 1884. After the 

first five heathland-style holes running beside the railway, the course really 

changes complexion as the holes begin weaving through sand dunes and 

mature pinewoods, providing a secluded and tranquil golfing experience. A 

memorable example is the par-5 8th played to a tabletop fairway with sharp 

ledges on either side. Longer hitters will be able to reach the first fairway 

lower down to go for the double tier green in two. 

HOLE 9: Scotland, Rennaisance Club, Par-3, 202 yards. 

Set on elevated coastal ground overlooking the Firth of Forth and carved out 

of 300 acres of pine forest, this distinctive and aesthetic Tom Doak design 

is routed through an open dunes landscape, punctuated by windswept 

trees, drystone walls, linksy rough and fast undulating greens. The course 

starts benignly enough, but from the 7th onwards, it builds more character 

and opens up towards the coast. One of the standout holes is the 9th - a 

photogenic par-3 featuring ancient rock walls and twisted pines. 


HOLE 10: Ireland, Lough Erne, Par-4, 351 yards. 

Located in the heart of the Fermanagh Lakelands, Lough Erne's Faldo course 

(designed by six-time major champion Sir Nick Faldo) meanders through 

pine forest before making its way to the Lough Erne side, and features 

wetland areas, elevated tees, deep bunkers and sloping greens. One of the 

most memorable holes is the 10th, constructed on a man-made peninsula 

jutted into the scenic waters of Lough Erne. Big hitters will be tempted to go 

for it, but for many, a combination of a hybrid or mid-iron off the tee followed 

by a wedge of some description will be the sensible strategy. 

HOLE 11: England, Hillside, Par-5, 509 yards. 

Hillside lies a stone's throw from Royal Birkdale, amid a stretch of sandhills 

on the outskirts of Southport and has many of the attributes of its illustrious 

neighbor. The gentler, varied front half, contrasts with a more explosive back 

nine featuring a series of holes that linger in the mind long after playing. A 

great example is the par-5 11th which requires a precise drive up the left, with 

anything to the right likely to fall into a well-placed fairway bunker. With its 

elevated tee that provides stunning views over nearby Royal Birkdale and the 

surrounding area, this classic hole is ranked in the the World's Top 100. 

HOLE 12: Northern Ireland, Ardglass, Par-3, 198 yards. 

This classic clifftop gem hugs a rugged headland on the County Down 

coastline, offering sea views from every hole. The signature par-3 12th (set 

across from Coney Island made famous by Van Morrison), is particularly 

exciting, and often draws comparisons with the famous 17th hole at Pebble 

Beach. The view from the elevated tee, with a backdrop of the Irish Sea and 

the majesty of the brooding Mourne Mountains is worth the green fee alone. 


HOLE 13: Scotland, North Berwick, Par-4, 388 yards. 

With its variety of holes and obstacles, historic North Berwick (established 

in 1832) requires a full repertoire of shot-making to negotiate hidden greens, 

burns, deep bunkers and all manner of humps and hollows. A hole that sums 

up the quirkiness of this playful links is the 13th, called Pit, which requires 

an imaginative approach to a narrow sunken green, protected by a sand dune 

on the left, mounds on the back right, and most dramatically – by an ancient 

three-foot-high stone wall that runs completely across the front and sides. 

Great fun. 

HOLE 14: Scotland, Trump International, Par-4, 372 yards. 

As you turn off the A90 north of Aberdeen and continue down the milelong 

driveway to the clubhouse, glimpses of shaggy topped dunes provide a 

tantalizing appetizer for the main course. One of the course highlights is after 

you leave the 13th green, then pass through a little gap in the dunes to emerge 

on the 14th’s elevated tee - and the unforgettable sight of a rumpled fairway 

twisting its way through towering dunes alongside the wild North Sea. The 

drive on this amphitheater of a hole where you feel totally enclosed is a knee 

knocker, but find the fairway, and the hole seems to open up in front of you. 

A great two-shot hole. 

HOLE 15: Wales, Royal St. David’s, Par-4, 439 yards. 

As you play this super seaside course established in 1894, there are splendid 

views of the 13th-century Harlech Castle and a backdrop of the Snowdon 

Mountains beyond. Royal St. David’s is memorable for its series of long 

demanding par-4’s (seven are over 400 yards) and its loop of five finishing 

holes through the dunes, particularly the bunker free 15th, that requires two 

precise shots to reach the green. From an elevated tee, a bold drive across 

dunes to a diagonally running fairway, leaves a partially blind approach shot 

to a hidden, slightly raised green nestling between dunes. A bogey here will 

be a decent result for many players. 


HOLE 16: Ireland, Enniscrone, Par-5, 538 yards. 

Twelve of Enniscrone’s holes wind and twist their way through a maze of 

the tallest and shaggiest dunes on the County Sligo coast, where a sense of 

isolation and tranquility surrounds you, with only wild Atlantic views and 

the uplifting sounds of skylarks for company. The Dunes at Enniscrone isn’t 

your average layout – it’s a serious golfing adventure on a breathtaking course. 

Curving between the dunes and the ocean, the 16th hole sums up what the 

course is all about. Keeping the ball on the fairway is key, and the second shot 

should favor the right hand side for the best approach to an elevated green 

which is wide but very shallow. 

HOLE 17: England, Halifax Golf Club, Par-3, 176 yards. 

Draped across Ogden Valley near Haworth in West Yorkshire’s Bronte 

country, this little-known moorland layout’s first dozen holes present a steady 

climb up the valley, with the 13th through to the 16th sitting on a plateau with 

marvelous views. After the 16th there is nowhere to go but down, and the par- 

3 17th, aptly named Bagott’s Leap is Halifax’s most famous hole. Played from 

an elevated tee on the hillside, across heather and a brook to a green sitting 62 

ft below, club selection is of paramount importance to negotiate the 176 yards. 

HOLE 18: Scotland, Carnoustie, Par-4, 444 yards. 

There’s nothing to match the experience of playing one of the most famous 

holes in world golf, and Carnoustie’s challenging closing par-4 will play 

as a par-5 for the majority of golfers, even from the front markers. Faced 

with a tee shot most likely into the wind, you must negotiate the notorious 

Barry Burn that winds across the fairway like an agitated snake. The score is 

irrelevant here, as you feel the weight of history and the stories of past British 

Open champions, like Jean Van de Velde, Padraig Harrington and Francesco 

Molinari, while walking towards the green and clubhouse. 



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