Magazin Berchtesgaden
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AUGUST 2022<br />
No. 5 /<br />
EXPLORE<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land<br />
FOR THE WANDERERS<br />
breathtaking<br />
mountains<br />
beautiful<br />
sights<br />
impressive<br />
nature
Content<br />
general facts 1<br />
<br />
Big and small treasures of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> 4<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> National Park 15<br />
Attractions around <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. 18<br />
Hiking in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> 27<br />
Skiing in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> 29<br />
Salzburg 30<br />
Impressions from the author`s point of view 43
The<br />
beauty<br />
of<br />
nature
geographical<br />
situation<br />
genera<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> belongs to the<br />
administrative district of Upper<br />
Bavaria in the federal district of<br />
Bavaria.<br />
It is located in the region of the<br />
Alps. <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> forms with the<br />
neighboring places Bischofswiesen,<br />
Schönau am Königssee,<br />
Marktschellenberg, and Ramsau<br />
the region <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land<br />
and is surrounded by the Austrian<br />
federal district Salzburg in the<br />
south, east, and south-west.<br />
In the village, the two rivers<br />
Königsseer Ache and Ramsauer<br />
Ache unify to the <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er<br />
Ache, which flows northeast to<br />
Marktschellenberg.<br />
important<br />
things in<br />
history<br />
The Kehlsteinhaus and the oversized train<br />
station are witnesses of the National<br />
Socialism in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. The regime<br />
marked Obersalzberg as “Führersperrgebiet”<br />
with the Berghof as its center. Also, the<br />
declaration of the neighboring place<br />
Bischofswiesen as the second seat of<br />
government let the two terms <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
and National Socialism be associated.<br />
Under the<br />
reproach, the KPD<br />
supported the<br />
arson of the<br />
Reichstag several<br />
members of the<br />
KPD were arrested<br />
in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
in the March of<br />
1933.<br />
1
l facts<br />
culture<br />
Several legends play in<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> and its<br />
mountains. The origin of the<br />
name <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> should be<br />
derived from the legend shape<br />
“Berchta” which is the same as<br />
the german “Frau Holle”. Another<br />
legend says the name can be<br />
brought back to a person called<br />
Berchtold, whom a mermaid from<br />
Königssee lead the way to salt<br />
and showed him to work as a<br />
miner.<br />
Behind the famous Casper David<br />
Friedrich,<br />
Although the municipality<br />
was a political symbol, the<br />
airstrikes on 25 April 1945<br />
were limited to<br />
Obersalzberg, and<br />
because of that the<br />
infrastructure and<br />
buildings of the<br />
municipality weren`t<br />
damaged.<br />
As a sign of critical reflection on<br />
the time of National Socialism<br />
Berchtesaden opened the<br />
“Dokumentation Obersalzberg”,<br />
a place that teaches and recalls<br />
the time of the NS.<br />
2<br />
a lot of artists, especially<br />
landscape painters, Graphic<br />
designers, and Copper engravers<br />
used <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> and its<br />
surroundings as a motive for their<br />
oil paintings and book<br />
illustrations. Musically<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> can be found in<br />
the “Kindersinfonie” by Edmund<br />
Angerer.<br />
Ludwig Ganghofer dedicated the<br />
municipality to a whole series of<br />
his novels and Peter Ostermayr<br />
has been appointed as an<br />
honorary citizen for his many<br />
movies, produces in<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>.
3
Big and small treasures<br />
of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
4
THE ROYAL CASTLE<br />
From Romanticism to Gothic and Baroque to<br />
Rococo, a variety of Epochs of style shaped the<br />
royal castle. During the centuries the castle changed<br />
in appearance and size. Originally the building<br />
served as a hunting lodge. After 1810 the castle is<br />
considered a summer residence of the<br />
Wittelsbacher, one of the oldest german highly noble<br />
families. Crown Prince Ruprecht from Bavaria lived<br />
there with his family from 1922 to 1933 and let the<br />
rooms be decorated with artistic exhibits from<br />
Wittelsbach. Expensive furniture, beautiful porcelain,<br />
and paintings from famous artists conclude the<br />
impressive furnishings. The view from the Upper rose<br />
garden is considered the most beautiful view in the<br />
whole place.<br />
Today it is still the Residential castle of the Wittelsbacher and serves as a secondary residence<br />
for Franz Duke from Bavaria for several weeks in the summertime. Behind the high-quality art<br />
collection, the Deer museum and the small but beautiful rose garden can be found in the royal<br />
castle.<br />
A visit to the impressive castle is possible with a guided tour but within 60 minutes a lot worth<br />
seeing sites of the castle just as the suit from the crown prince, the gothic hall, or Renaissance<br />
halls can be visited.<br />
the deer museum<br />
A total of 1880 goat skulls and 3425 drop-off<br />
poles are presented in a new conception in<br />
the deer museum since the 100th Birthday of<br />
Duke Albrecht from Bavaria in 2005. The<br />
collection is available to the public and<br />
scientistic studies. The collection deals with<br />
the results of the research over several<br />
decades that Duke Albrecht from Bavaria<br />
carried out. For his research, he received an<br />
honorary doctorate from Ludwig-Maximilians-<br />
University Munich.<br />
5
THE SALT MINE<br />
Another highlight for tourists visiting <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> is<br />
certainly the visitor’s mine where salt is mined until<br />
today. Visitors will find out the exact procedure of salt<br />
extraction after entering the mine. Tourists can learn<br />
from interesting short films and impressive Laser shows.<br />
A 1400-meter-long ride on the visitor train brings the<br />
tourists inside the salt mine while wearing the typical<br />
overalls. Further highlights of the guided tour are the<br />
Miner`s slides taking the visitors deeper into the salt<br />
mine and a ride over a salt sea.<br />
an eventful history<br />
The mine in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> is the oldest still<br />
active salt mine in Germany. It all started with<br />
the attack on the Petersburg tunnel in 1517. In<br />
2017 the salt mine celebrated salt mining for<br />
over 500 years, the hard and strength-pulling<br />
work of the miners, the unique traditions, and<br />
the technical development.<br />
Dinner inside the salt mine<br />
Behind the regular guided tours, a dinner inside the salt mine in the evening can make the visit to<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> unforgettable. In this event, a delicious buffet gets connected with tension,<br />
mysticism, and adventure creating a diverse experience for the senses. While eating, visitors can<br />
learn everything about the work of the salt miners in a special ambiance.<br />
6
HOUSE OF<br />
MOUNTAINS<br />
At the entrance to the town is located the House of Mountains, a center for information and<br />
education. In the exhibition of Germany’s only National Park of the Alps, tourists can experience<br />
the unique nature of the german alps from lake Köngssee to mount Watzmann. In a big room in<br />
the center, the exhibition “Vertikale Wildnis” is located where visitors can find out more about<br />
domestic nature. Tourists can learn everything about life from the bottom of lake Königssee to<br />
the peaks of mount Watzmann and discover the habitats of water, forest, alpine pastures, and<br />
rocks. Light and sound installations create a special feeling of the changing seasons. The<br />
highlight of the exhibition is the mountain vitrine at the end of the tour with a view of mount<br />
Watzmann. Because then the replicated nature gets connected with the real national park.<br />
<br />
Enviromental<br />
Education Centre<br />
The Education Centre with its 4 modern<br />
equipped rooms is perfect for groups or<br />
school classes. In the meadow kitchen,<br />
the water laboratory, the forestry<br />
workshop, and the rock view can the 4<br />
main habitats be discovered.<br />
<br />
informative outdoor area<br />
Even the area around the center is a place of<br />
experience and education. Behind the<br />
meadow, water, and forest place is in the<br />
outdoor area the “Lahner-Kaser” located, a<br />
historical alpine hut that was built in 1848 in<br />
the area of mount Watzmann.<br />
<br />
7
SANCTUARY CHURCH<br />
MARIA GERN<br />
The Sanctuary Church Maria Gern is located in a high valley north of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> at a<br />
height of 700 meters. It is a popular goal for hikers because it distinguishes itself to have a<br />
great view of mount Watzmann.<br />
the church<br />
The first chapel was already built in the<br />
16th century in the place where the church<br />
today is located. But in the year 1680, the<br />
chapel was torn down and a new church<br />
was set up. But more Pilgrims came,<br />
therefore Heinrich Maximilian Baron from<br />
Piesser tor the church down again to build<br />
a bigger one. The church how it is today<br />
arose from several renovations with the last<br />
one in the year 1983.<br />
<br />
the sanctuaries<br />
Since the 16th century, Maria Gern is<br />
popular in sanctuaries because of the<br />
image of Grace of Maria and his son. With<br />
the statue of Maria, the number of Pilgrims<br />
increased so much, that a hostel and a<br />
small shop were built near the church.<br />
<br />
the interior from Maria<br />
Gern<br />
The floor plan of Maria Gern is an oval with<br />
the altar room in the north and the vestibule<br />
in the south. Worth seeing is not only the<br />
image of grace of Maria and Jesus but also<br />
the high altar. The votive pictures on the<br />
walls give insight into the changes in the<br />
church. Another highlight is the over 20<br />
ceiling frescoes.<br />
8
FRANCISCAN<br />
MONASTERY<br />
The monastery was originally set up for<br />
the Augustinian-Choirwomen as “Kloster<br />
am Anger” in the 14th century and<br />
extended between 1480 and 1519 to the<br />
monastery church “Unser Lieben Frau am<br />
Anger”. 1564 was the year, the women’s<br />
monastery was dissolved because it stood<br />
empty for 10 years.<br />
In the year 1695, the whole complex<br />
including the church was handed over to<br />
the Franciscan reformers of the Bavarian<br />
Franciscan province who used it until<br />
1985. And since 1987 polish Franciscans<br />
of the Upper Silesia Franciscan province<br />
took over the pastoral care tasks of the<br />
church and monastery.<br />
<br />
Parts of the monastery complex have been used differently for a longer time: for example<br />
from 1868 to 1975 for the district court of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, from 1988 until 2013 for the<br />
national park house of the National Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, and since 2015 as “Haus der<br />
Begegnung” for the german Caritas association.<br />
9
SPA GARDEN<br />
The spa garden next to the house of congress is created in a french style where straight lines<br />
and right angles dominate, behind the water areas with the fountains mold especially rows<br />
of Japanese cherry trees the spa garden <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>.<br />
cherry blossom in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
Every year in spring the blossoms of the Japanese cherry trees bloom in the spa garden.<br />
Thousands of pink flowers transform the park into an ocean of blossoms and colors. Sadly<br />
the flower magic is transient. Just 10 to 14 days bloom the pink flowers fully. But not only in<br />
the spring is the spa garden a popular place for the Locals to stay, rest, and relax. The locals<br />
who work in the market of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> use the garden for their lunch breaks and in the<br />
summer, a lot of events for example concerts in the evening take place in the spa garden.<br />
And in the winters when the water areas are frozen, a lot of people use the park for ice<br />
skating or ice hockey.<br />
Even the participants of the congresses,<br />
seminars, exhibitions or other events in<br />
the house of congress use the garden in<br />
their breaks to calm down and relax. A<br />
walk under the beautiful cherry trees<br />
gives new energy on a long work-, or<br />
seminar day.<br />
<br />
10
THE<br />
HIRSCHENHAUS<br />
The so-called Hirschenhaus was built in<br />
the year 1594 and thus originates from<br />
the epoch of the early modern period.<br />
Especially distinctive are the corner<br />
tower, the flat saddle roof, and the rich<br />
painted front walls. 300 years after the<br />
construction the building was rebuilt by<br />
August von Thiersch and put into the<br />
condition how it can be seen today.<br />
Inside the building, the restaurant “Zum<br />
Hirschen” is located, and in front of the<br />
house is the famous market fountain<br />
with the bavarian lion.<br />
AND THE WATER<br />
FOUNTAIN<br />
The market fountain was built in the<br />
center of the marketplace in 1558. But<br />
the distinctive middle pillar was added<br />
later in1628. With the construction of<br />
the marble basin, the market fountain<br />
was completed in the year 1677. In the<br />
course of a renovation, the market<br />
fountain received its present form with<br />
the new decoration in the style of the<br />
Gothic. After 156 years the fountain was<br />
finally completely renovated the year<br />
and shines in new splendor.<br />
11
MUSEUM CASTLE<br />
ADELSHEIM<br />
local craftmanship<br />
The museum castle Adelsheim is one of the most important<br />
folklore museums in Bavaria. In 13 rooms visitors can find<br />
out more about the life of the people between mount<br />
Watzmann and Untersberg. The focus of the collection is on<br />
the “<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er War”, the most famous craftsmanship<br />
of the region. The collection includes artfully painted<br />
chipboard boxes, colorful wooden toys, rough carvings,<br />
flutes, figures of saints and nativity scenes, and delicate<br />
leg carvings.<br />
history and architecture of castle Adelsheim<br />
In 1614 the castle was built by Degenhard Neuchinger as a pleasure and summer house. After<br />
his death, the building belonged at first to the chapter of the abbey from <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, and<br />
after that to the chancellor of the abbey Dr. Fröhlich in 1636. In the year 1796, the castle<br />
became finally state property of Bavaria and was used as the main salt office.<br />
While the main building consists of three floors, the side building has only two upper floors. In<br />
total, the museum is covered with gauben and Schopfwalmen.<br />
Castle Adelsheim was the place where the last governing prince-Propst of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>,<br />
Konrad of Schroffenberg died in 1803. Since 1963 is the castle property of the county. After a<br />
comprehensive renovation, the castle Adelsheim hosts the domestic museum of the<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land. Today the castle is one of the most important folklore museums in<br />
Bavaria.<br />
12
COLLEGIATE CHURCH<br />
OF ST. PETER AND JOHN THE BAPTIST<br />
The founding of the monastery goes back to the year<br />
1116/19. After research, the monastery was built on the<br />
place where in the 10th century a wooden church or<br />
chapel was suspected. In the first half of the 12th century,<br />
the cathedral was erected by price-Propst Eberwin as an<br />
emergency construction. After an inscription, the<br />
archbishop of Salzburg consecrated one of the first<br />
construction phases. In the second half of the 12th<br />
century, the three-naveromanesque pillar basilica and<br />
probably the first towers were built. In the middle of the<br />
13th century, the building was extended by a cloister, an<br />
anteroom, and two towers. Around the change of the 13th<br />
to the 14th century, the renovation of the building in<br />
gothic style began as well as the design of a choir in neogothic<br />
style by Propst Sax from Saxenhausen. Since 1803<br />
the building serves as a parish church of the romanesquecatholic<br />
parish St. Andreas.<br />
A lot changed<br />
The late romanesque cloister that borders the south side of the former monastery church<br />
cannot be entered from the church anymore but from the castle square. Next to the cloister<br />
were several common and recreational rooms of the foundation as well as the church.<br />
Choirmasters and people close to the foundation were buried there, as several gravestones<br />
show.<br />
The cloister surrounded the Kreuzgarten. It was also a staging area for the choirmasters in their<br />
daily schedules in the monastery between periods of silence, meditation, times for talking, and<br />
tasks of daily life. This was the communication center of the monastery. At the time of its<br />
creation, the building sculpture did not strive for realistic representations but symbolic ones.<br />
Dramatic scenes and demonic faces should capture the eyes. The pronounced contrast<br />
between symbols for good and bad was wanted and calculated. The art of sculpture is<br />
labeled by the striving for strong expressions. The intention is in the Christian mission. Romantic<br />
braiding adores columns and pillars. Here visitors can encounter the middle-aged world of<br />
symbols.<br />
13
14
NATIONAL PARK<br />
In 1978 the first and only german alpine National Park, the National Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, a<br />
retirement area for nature was created. Today the National Park counts a lot of other tasks<br />
around nature conservation, research, recreation, and education. With its 250 kilometers of<br />
hiking paths is the National Park the perfect place to hike in Bavaria. The 21.000 hectares big<br />
nature conservation zone is an untouched stain where human does not intervene. The Alpine<br />
National Park is also part of the UNESCO biosphere region <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land. Visitors<br />
can listen to the voices of the birds, and watch the marmots and golden eagles: the only<br />
german alpine National Park offers hikes the whole year on different topics.<br />
highest mountain<br />
enjoyment of the alps<br />
With its around 2713 meters height is<br />
mount Watzmann the landmark of<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. The east wall of mount<br />
Watzmann is the longest climbing wall in<br />
the east alps - a challenge for athletes<br />
who like the extreme. Everyone can<br />
experience the thrill of “Destiny<br />
mountain”. Other rewarding goals are the stone sea and the plateau of the Hagengebirge -<br />
a huge and lonely tabel landscape that breaks off to the outside with steep walls. Also,<br />
ravines and gorges want to be conquered. With its waterfalls, the Wimbachklamm belongs to<br />
the most beautiful ravines in the bavarian alps.<br />
Alpine pastures in the<br />
National Park<br />
The National Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> is more<br />
than just a nature conservation area. On the<br />
alpine pastures, animals are kept like in the<br />
former centuries. And because of that rare<br />
plants can be found on the mountain<br />
pastures, which would not survive without<br />
the management of the alpine pastures.<br />
These treasures of the alps have developed<br />
into a popular destination for hikers.<br />
15
BERCHTESGADEN<br />
water from deep mountain springs<br />
Like precious gemstones are they embedded in a breathtaking mountain panorama: the lakes of<br />
the Nationalpark. The eight kilometers long Königssee is probably the only fjord in middle Europe.<br />
The Hintersee in the mountain climbing village Ramsau is the ideal picture of a romantic lake in<br />
the mountains. The Funtensee, with a height of 1600n meters, is the coldest point in Germany in<br />
the winter. He is surrounded by the high raising mountains of the stone ocean.<br />
National Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> and<br />
Yosmite Valley<br />
Since 2014 the two National Parks “national park<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>” and “Yosemite Valley” in California, the<br />
second oldest National Park in the USA work together.<br />
Despite all the differences, there are a lot of similarities in<br />
the nature of the protected areas, like the type of rock<br />
formations and scree masses, the vegetation in the alpine<br />
highlands, mountain forests, and water bodies, and even the<br />
tourism use is comparable in many areas. But not only do the<br />
highlands mark the Yosemite Valley as well as the only<br />
german highland National Park in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> out, but<br />
even the Biodiversity is also especially high in both National<br />
Parks. These areas build future cooperation in the fields of research and science, environmental<br />
education and public relations, wildlife management, and dealing with other user groups.<br />
Barrier-free and sustainable<br />
Small paths, a brook, or steps can represent<br />
insurmountable obstacles. That applies to<br />
handicapped people or families with prams.<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> is a model project to make nature<br />
experienceable for everyone. Therefore all<br />
construction measures are executed barrier-free.<br />
The suspension bridge and the viewing platform at<br />
the wildlife feeder in Klausbachtal and the house<br />
of mountains in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> are suitable for<br />
wheelchairs and prams.<br />
16
17
Attractions around<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
18
THE ECHO AT LAKE<br />
KÖNIGSSEE<br />
by boot through the National<br />
Park<br />
The mighty rocks of the <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er alps fall<br />
nearly vertically to the shore of lake Königssee<br />
whose deepest point is 192 meters. Who wants to<br />
discover the unique nature around the most<br />
popular mountain lake of Bavaria, has to take the<br />
boat - and will listen to the echo.<br />
Millions of echos in more than 100 years of electronic<br />
river navigation<br />
Because it’s a tradition and belongs to the river navigation through the lake Königssee like the<br />
silent electronic motors the ships are equipped with. Thanks to prince regent Luitpold who was<br />
afraid that the red deer in his favorite hunting grounds would run away. But he had no objection to<br />
the loud gunshots that send the echo in the 1930s seven times from wall to wall over lake<br />
Königssee. In the meantime, the gunshots were replaced with a Flügelhorn whose sounds are<br />
discarded one time at the opposite rock wall and sound different every time, depending on the<br />
player and the weather.<br />
Around half an hour lasts the journey over the lake to the peninsula St.<br />
Bartholomä, behind the great east wall of mount Watzmann.<br />
19
Behind the famous baroque pilgrim church, dedicated to the holy Bartholomäus - with its famous<br />
wine red onion towers one of most photographed motives worldwide - lure a stop at the royal<br />
hunting castle with a typical bavarian restaurant and a beer garden to lake Königssee where<br />
trout, char, and horseradish are turned into noble delicacies. Visitors can also discover the rare<br />
animal and plant life of the peninsula.<br />
In further 20 minutes on the is boot the stop Saket achieved, the rear end of the eight kilometers<br />
long lake. Breathtakingly lake Obersee is located there that once was separated from lake<br />
Königssee by a moraine. It takes about a 30-minute walk from its south end to reach the<br />
Röthbach waterfall, in Germany the highest of its kind: over 400 meters fall the water masses<br />
the rocks down.<br />
By the way:<br />
Not only do tourists ship over the lake, but also the<br />
domestic cows. Every year in the early summer<br />
they start their boat journey to the lush alpine<br />
pastures in the National Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, to<br />
come back over the water to their domestic<br />
stables. When they have hard soil under their<br />
hooves again they get decorated, but only if<br />
nothing happened during the season. The ones<br />
who want to watch this unusual alpine drive have<br />
the opportunity to at the beginning of October.<br />
20
THE KEHLSTEINHAUS<br />
A historical viewpoint above <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. From the Kehlsteinhaus visitors have an amazing<br />
panorama view of nearly 200 kilometers. Since 1960 the Kehlsteinhaus gets managed by the<br />
“Zweckverband Bergerlebnis <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>” and used as a mountain restaurant by private<br />
tenants.<br />
Hitlers tea house<br />
The heavy building with its massive foundations was finished<br />
in just a year. Among other things, it was for the hospitality<br />
of official guests. Hitler personally was visiting the Eagles<br />
Nest rarely because the trips there appeared too long and<br />
risky to him. After the war ended the Eagles Nest missed the<br />
blasts from the allies thanks to the personal commitment of<br />
the former district councilor Jacob. Today the building can<br />
be visited. It is preserved in its original form as a<br />
contemporary historical monument and has a unique view<br />
of the mountains of the <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land.<br />
Today<br />
Through the tunnel to the elevator<br />
The way from the parking to the Kehlsteinhaus is a special<br />
experience. A tunnel cut out with natural stone leads 124 meters<br />
far through the rock massif to a magnificent and brass-clad<br />
elevator. In just 41 seconds, it climbs further 124 meters into the<br />
interior of the Kehlsteinhaus. On the occasion of the 150th<br />
anniversary of the <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land`s affiliation to Bavaria,<br />
the Bavarian State transferred the property to a foundation in<br />
1960. The proceeds are used for non-profit purposes.<br />
The street from mount Obersalzberg to the<br />
parking of the Kehlsteinhaus is in its construction<br />
unique in this world. The heavy height difference is<br />
overcome with only one turn, where the steep<br />
north-west side gets crossed two times. In 1952<br />
the Kehlsteinstraße got blocked for individual<br />
traffic and regular service was established. The<br />
point of departure is located behind the<br />
Documentation Obersalzberg and the Kempinski<br />
Hotel <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>, the 5 stars superior luxury<br />
hotel.<br />
21
DOCUMENTATION<br />
OBERSALZBERG<br />
Reopening is expected in the spring of 2023<br />
Since 1923 Obersalzberg above <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> was a residence of holiday for Hitler. After<br />
the seizure of power in 1933, Obersalzberg was expanded into a restricted area of the<br />
Führer and became the second seat of government of the Third Reich next to Berlin. The<br />
Documentation Obersalzberg shows the history of mount Obersalzberg and National<br />
Socialism.<br />
Right now the Documentation Obersalzberg is closed because of conversion. The former<br />
exhibition building is converted into an education center and the new permanent exhibition<br />
is set up in the extension building.<br />
The Documentation Obersalzberg allows dealing with the history of Obersalzberg and<br />
National Socialism in total. The multi-media exhibition documents the history of<br />
Obersalzberg connected with the National Socialist dictatorship.<br />
Place of remembrance and learning<br />
The Documentation Obersalzberg consists of a permanent exhibition and changing<br />
exhibitions and presentations. A comprehensive range of educational programs serves to<br />
raise awareness and deal with the Nazi past, not only in Obersalzberg. The documentation is<br />
not limited to local events, but broadens the view of the central manifestations of the Nazi<br />
dictatorship.<br />
22
SCHELLENBERGER<br />
ICE CAVE<br />
Germany’s largest Ice<br />
Cave in 1570 meters<br />
Fascinating information about the ice and<br />
magnificent halls deep inside the legendary<br />
Untersberg. The only and largest open ice<br />
show cave provides a cooling almost unreal<br />
experience in the summer months. With<br />
60,000 cubic meters of ice and a thickness<br />
of up to 30 meters fascinates the<br />
Schellenberger ice cave on the Untersberg,<br />
the largest ice cave in Germany high above<br />
Marktschellenberg its visitors.<br />
On foot or by cable car<br />
to the Schellenberger<br />
Ice Cave<br />
ice show cave since 1925<br />
The Schellenberger ice cave is located in the<br />
Untersberg massif at a height of 1570 meters<br />
and is the only developed ice cave in Germany.<br />
In 1826 the cave was mentioned in writing for<br />
the first time and explored in 1874. The guessed<br />
volume of the ice is 60,000 cubic meters and is<br />
presented as an ice show cave to the public<br />
since 1925. The explored length of the ice cave<br />
is 3621 meters of which 500 meters are<br />
accessible as part f the guided tour. The ice<br />
cave can be reached with a hike lasting several<br />
hours. It is illuminated with carbide lamps<br />
hanging on the walls. The ice of the cave, which<br />
partly re-forms in spring, is in no way inferior to<br />
a stalactite cave in terms of the richness of the<br />
sinter formations, such as stalactites and<br />
stalagmites. In addition, there is also a<br />
possibility of ripening in the cave.<br />
With mountain experience, good condition, and warm clothing in the luggage visitors can climb<br />
from Marktschellenberg for two and a half to three hours, via the Toni Lenz hut on the<br />
Untersberg to the Schellenberger ice cave. Or if it is too steep the ice cave can be reached<br />
with the Untersberg cable car, over the high alpine karst plateau and the unique Thomas-Eder-<br />
Steig in one and a half to two hours.<br />
guided tours in the ice cave<br />
A guided tour of the underground ice world takes<br />
about 40 minutes. In doing so carbide lamps<br />
illuminate the shimmering ice masses of the mountain<br />
fascinatingly. Visitors can explore the deeply located<br />
ice halls, ice flags, and steep icefalls. But visitors<br />
should note that the temperature in the ice cave is<br />
between -0.5 and +1.0 degrees Celsius.<br />
23
NATURAL BATH<br />
ASCHAUERWEIHER<br />
IN BISCHOFSWIESEN<br />
Harmony on the water<br />
Framed by the impressive mountains of<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> lies the natural bath<br />
Aschauerweiher. It is a paradise for young<br />
and old people who love the water and is<br />
considered a secret tip for people who love<br />
the sun and search for recovery. Here<br />
visitors will find everything that is needed<br />
for a varied and exciting bath day.<br />
wellness lagoon at the foot of mount Watzmann<br />
Maint part of the recreational swimming pool is the generous swimming pond that melds like<br />
a lagoon into the dreamlike scenery. Children play between the childrens pool, the water<br />
fountain, the suspension bridge, the childrens slide, and diving docks while the bigger ones<br />
can compete on the beach volleyball ground or relax in the sunbathing area. Grown-ups will<br />
enjoy the mountain panorama and relax under big parasols on wooden resting areas around<br />
the water area. And for the people who want to do something for their health during their<br />
vacation the clear mountain water of the Kneipp plant offers a suitable opportunity.<br />
Bistro and event venue<br />
“Aschauer Wirt”<br />
Of course, visitors don`t have to miss out on culinary<br />
delights during their stay in the natural pool. Whether a<br />
quick refreshment in the well-stocked kiosk, a lovely<br />
breakfast on the sun terrace, or small delicacies from<br />
the restaurant kitchen. At the “Aschauer Wirt” visitors<br />
are happy to satisfy their hunger in between.<br />
24
EAGLES`S<br />
SANCTUARY<br />
OBERSALZBERG<br />
Discovering a golden eagle in the wild requires patience and luck, even in the Valley of the<br />
Eagles in the National Park of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. But there is also another way to experience the<br />
majestic bird of prey up close: Directly below the Kempinski Hotel <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> on the<br />
Obersalzberg is the eagle sanctuary of Falkner Wolfgang Czech.<br />
Film animals in the eagle’s<br />
sanctuary<br />
The privately run falconry at Obersalzberg has<br />
existed since 1953. The birds of prey from<br />
Wolfgang Czech’s eagle enclosure have already<br />
appeared in well-known television and film<br />
productions, such as:<br />
Forestry house Falkenau<br />
Veterinarian Dr. Engel<br />
The Vulturewally<br />
Hubertus Castle …<br />
Marmots, Reptiles, and more<br />
Not only eagles, but also other wild animals have found a new home in the wildlife enclosure<br />
at Obersalzberg: marmots, viper, fish, birds of prey such as owls, hawks, buzzards, and many<br />
more. The birds of prey are trained by falconer Wolfgang Czech for movies, sick birds are<br />
cared for, and then released back into the wild. In the eagle enclosure at Obersalzberg there<br />
is no show operation, but free-running marmots.<br />
25
26
HIKING IN BER<br />
lake Königssee<br />
Hikers get out at the post-requirement station Kessel.<br />
For people in good condition, the hiking journey to<br />
the Königsbachklamm and then to the Gotzenalm<br />
embarks there. This tour belongs to the hiking<br />
classics of the <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land, not only<br />
because of the dreamlike panorama extending from<br />
the Hochkönigsplateau over the pyramid of the<br />
Schönfeldspitze to the opposite Watzmann East<br />
Face. This can only be topped by the lookout tower<br />
of the Feuerpalfen a few meters higher: with a<br />
magazine-like view of the turquoise shimmering lake<br />
Königssee and the onion towers of St. Bartholomä.<br />
Destiny mountain<br />
“Groß und mächtig, schicksalsträchtig!” (Big and mighty,<br />
fateful!). Mount Watzmann, after the magazine<br />
“Bergsteiger”, “the most beautiful mountain in the world” is<br />
even sung. As an entry into the world of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>s<br />
“Destiny mountains” offers itself the tour to the<br />
Watzmannhaus. With the ascension from Hammerstiel /<br />
Schönau is this tour more of a sophisticated hike than a<br />
mountain tour and for the ambitious hiker as a day tour<br />
possible or more comfortable with a night in a hut.<br />
Behind the start from the Hammerstiel, a beginning from<br />
the Wimbach bridge in Ramsau is also possible. Both variants lead on well-marked hiking trails<br />
to the Stubenalm where both ways connect and lead to the Watzmannhaus in joint guidance.<br />
Even an ascension from lake Königssee is possible: Either along the hiking trail at the bobsleigh<br />
track over the Kling ore over the challenging Rinnkendelsteig from St. Bartholomä to Kühroint.<br />
Eagles Nest<br />
Most visitors of the Kehlsteinhaus use the spectacular bus line from the point of departure on<br />
mount Obersalzberg. But you can also reach the scenic mountain on foot. From the<br />
Rossfeldstraße leads a marked hiking trail on an asphalted side road to the former tea house of<br />
the NS diplomat. The Kehlsteinhaus belongs to the most visited excursion destinations in Bavaria.<br />
The mixture of a historical monument and an extraordinary geographical location acts as a<br />
crowd magnet. The name “Eagles Nest” awakens a lot of expectations.<br />
27
CHTESGADEN<br />
through the Klausbachtal of<br />
lake Hintersee<br />
mount Kneifelspitze<br />
An easy hike with a dreamlike panorama view. The<br />
hike on mount Kneifelspitze is a must-have for every<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> tourist. Because of its free-standing<br />
position, there is a unique all-around view of mount<br />
Watzmann and other mountains around the<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Tal.<br />
Several starting points are possible for a hike on<br />
mount Kneifelspitze, the most popular from the<br />
sanctuary church Maria Gern, one of the most<br />
popular picture motives in Bavaria. Also, variants<br />
around mount Kneifespitze are possible. The goal of<br />
every variant of the hike is the mountain restaurant<br />
Paulshütte at the peak of the mountain.<br />
On the tracks of the salt-creamer follows the hike<br />
through the Klausbachtal the historical salt trade route<br />
over the Hirschbichlpass to Weißbach in Austria. The<br />
route was earlier a central transport link, over the<br />
centuries salt was transported out of <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong><br />
with animals to the Pinzgau. Today the Klausbachtal is<br />
one of the most popular hiking regions in the National<br />
Park <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> and the mountain climbing village<br />
Ramsau. Several alms line the way from lake Hintersee<br />
to the Hirschbichl. Among others the Ragert alm and the Bindalm. Along the way, there is also a<br />
game feed with a viewing platform and a barrier-free suspension bridge.<br />
stone Agnes<br />
The hike to the natural monument stone Agnes, a 15 meters high obelisk<br />
out of Ramsudolomit in the Lattengebirge is a real insider tip. Here you<br />
can mostly enjoy the beauty of nature alone. The stone Agnes stands at<br />
the foot of the mount Dreisesselberg in the Lattengebirge. This vast<br />
massif allows many variants of the ascent to Agnes. You can also climb<br />
from the Bischofswiesen Winkl to the Lattengebirge or from the Bad<br />
Reichenhaller side via the Predigtstuhl.<br />
28
SKIING IN<br />
BERCHTESGADEN<br />
Jenner ski area at lake Königssee<br />
It goes up with modern and comfortable ten-cabins, which have been used since the<br />
construction of the Jennerbahn. Down on perfectly groomed slopes.<br />
Up the mountain station, the new Jennerbahn offers skiing pleasure for passionate skiers,<br />
beginners, and families. The Krautkaserbahn opens up the demanding Krautkaserhang with<br />
four-seater armchairs. The new 6-seater Jennerwiesenbahn with high safety standards for<br />
children starts below the middle station. So even pleasure skiers can start right into the fun<br />
of the slopes.<br />
During the winter, all 8. 5 kilometers of slopes can be snowed completely by machine. The<br />
rope lances and snow cannons offer the best possible snow safety.<br />
Everyone who wants to go down snowy slopes is welcome at Jenner. Whether on one or<br />
two boards, whether they use the modern ascent aid or climb on their own.<br />
ski area Rossfeld, <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> Oberau<br />
The Rossfeld is without a doubt the most snow-guaranteed family ski area in<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>. Four ski lifts provide access to well-maintained alpine and a separate<br />
snowboard and boardercross slope. For experienced skiers, the 6-kilometer downhill runs<br />
to Oberau or the neighboring ski area Zinken are very interesting. A shuttle bus runs<br />
between Oberau and Rossfeld and includes a total of 15 kilometers of slopes with the<br />
Oberau.<br />
The <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> Oberau Ski School is a professional ski school of the German Ski<br />
Teachers Association with the license “kids on snow. ” In cooperation with the ski lifts<br />
Rossfeld, the family-friendly natural snow ski resort, the ski school offers relaxation, fun,<br />
and learning success in the snow.<br />
ski area Götschen<br />
In the middle of the beautiful mountain landscape with clear views of the Lattengebirge is<br />
the ski area Götschen above the village of Bischofswiesen. This is where top alpine<br />
athletes meet regularly for national and international competitions, as well as pleasure<br />
skiers and families with children because the Götschen also impresses as a versatile family<br />
ski area. Well-maintained slopes ensure enjoyable descents. It becomes particularly<br />
attractive when you rock into the valley during night skiing on well-lit snow slopes.<br />
Refreshment in the mountain inn “Götschenalm” with a sun terrace guarantees exclusive<br />
views of the majestic mountains. The Götschen ski area is the regional center of the<br />
Olympic base in <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong> and thus the venue of numerous national and international<br />
ski and snowboard competitions. In addition, as a versatile family ski area, it also meets the<br />
needs of recreational athletes and ski beginners.<br />
29
Salzburg<br />
30
THE HOHENSALZBURG<br />
FORTRESS<br />
An imposing castle complex from the 11. century<br />
The Hohensalzburg Fortress is a real eye-catcher high above the baroque towers of the city. As<br />
a landmark visible from afar, the castle is an unmistakable part of Salzburg’s world-famous<br />
silhouette. Its powerful appearance can be seen from down below and history can be<br />
experienced inside, behind its thick walls.<br />
History of the Fortress<br />
The city of Mozart Salzburg is dominated by the walls of the Hohensalzburg Fortress, one<br />
of the largest existing castles in Europe from the 11th century. The impressive building is a<br />
remarkable proof of the former desire for representation and the authoritarian-political<br />
demonstration of the power of the prince archbishops. The purpose of this facility was to<br />
protect them from attacks. The fortress never had to prove its defensive function. Most of<br />
the time the prince archbishops lived in the Salzburg Residenz, the city palace in the heart<br />
of the old town.<br />
The steep rock cone has been valued for centuries as a strategically favorable location on<br />
the northern edge of the Alps. In 1077 a fortification was erected over the residence city<br />
for the first time under the then Archbishop Gebhard I of Helfenstein. The reason for this<br />
first construction activity was the investiture dispute between the German Emperor Henry<br />
IV and Pope Gregory VII. , on whose side the<br />
Archdiocese of Salzburg fought. To this day, the Hohensalzburg Fortress was never taken<br />
by military means.<br />
Prince`s chambers<br />
The mysterious Prince’s Chambers of the Hohensalzburg Fortress are among the highlights<br />
of your visit. By discovering the best preserved Gothic secular buildings in Europe,<br />
experience a time travel into the Middle Ages and learn about the life and work of<br />
Salzburg’s rulers and their subjects. The multimedia exhibition and the new Magic Theatre<br />
will visit an unforgettable experience.<br />
The countless exhibitions inside the fortress show a wider range of themes like the<br />
exhibition of old weapons in the Zeughaus, the function of the fortress and the life of its<br />
inhabitants, and the City of Salzburg in the fortress museum or old marionette puppets.<br />
31
MIRABELL PALACE<br />
Mirabell Palace was built in 1606 by prince-archbishop Wolf Dietrich for his beloved Salome<br />
Alt. Today, it serves as A backdrop for romantic weddings.<br />
The Marble Hall, the former banquet hall of the prince-archbishops, is generally regarded as<br />
one of the "most beautiful wedding halls in the world". In former times, the likes of Leopold<br />
Mozart and his children, Wolfgang and Nannerl, made music here. Nowadays, it regularly hosts<br />
weddings, conferences, and awards ceremonies. The Marble<br />
Hall also provides an atmospheric venue for the SchlossKonzerteMirabell concerts. The "Angel<br />
Staircase", which leads up to the Marble Hall, is decorated with numerous cherubs.<br />
AND GARDEN<br />
Baroque pleasure gardens in the heart of the city<br />
The Mirabell Gardens were completely redesigned under archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun in<br />
1690. The underlying geometrical form, which is typical for the Baroque period, is still clearly<br />
recognizable. The visual orientation toward the cathedral and fortress adds to the grandeur of<br />
the gardens – simultaneously incorporating them into the overall historical ensemble of the city.<br />
The garden features the Pegasus Fountain, a work by Kaspar Gras, the Grand Fountain (the<br />
fountain pool) with four groups of figures by Ottavio Mosto, which symbolize the 4 elements:<br />
fire, air, earth, and water, the Hedge Theater, which can be found in the western section of<br />
Mirabell Gardens and the Dwarf Garden which originally consisted of 28 dwarves (nowadays<br />
17) made from white Untersberg marble.<br />
The Rose Garden with its ornamental rose beds and the Orangery, which functions as a palm<br />
house today, is located south of the palace.<br />
32
THE PALACE<br />
HELLBRUNN<br />
The palace Hellbrun was a pleasure palace, a place to relax, celebrate, and recuperate.<br />
The palace is nearly the same<br />
as it was 400 years ago, except that now everyone can visit it not only the archbishop<br />
Markus Sittikus.<br />
The permanent exhibition<br />
The power of archbishop Markus Sittikus reached far beyond Salzburg. He ruled a region<br />
from Carinthia in the south to Regensburg in the north. The interactive permanent<br />
exhibition “GrandDelight – The unexpected world of Markus Sittikus” conveys the castle<br />
and its history in a refreshingly different way – just as the prince-archbishop would have<br />
liked.<br />
Besides the exhibition, the palace is used as a location for weddings and celebrations. The<br />
different parts like the palace rooms or the Orangery can be reserved as a venue for a<br />
Party.<br />
33
THE CATHEDRAL OF<br />
SALZBURG<br />
Salzburg cathedral is considered to be the first early baroque church north of the Alps. At<br />
the entrance, three heavy bronze doors illustrate the divine virtues " faith, hope and love".<br />
The bronze baptismal font is the oldest object in the cathedral. The organ scenery is<br />
unique worldwide. 7 organs provide a moving musical experience. The crypt, a burial<br />
place, exhibits a modern dance of death Projektion on the ancient walls. The dome<br />
reached an approximate height of 64 meters and creates a beautiful play of lights every<br />
morning. The countless works of Art Show the life and suffering of Jesus Christ. The rich<br />
stucco is lending a Festival atmosphere to the interior of the cathedral.<br />
THE STATE ROOMS OF THE RESIDENT IN THE<br />
DOMQUARTIER<br />
The state rooms of the Residenz in Salzburg are a true gem in Salzburg’s old town. It is the<br />
symbiosis of unique architecture and almost lavishly furnished premises that make the<br />
former palace complex of the Salzburg sovereigns one of the most magnificent places of<br />
the present.<br />
Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau had the medieval bishop’s seat as well as parts of<br />
the buildings around today’s Residenz main courtyard demolished to create more room for<br />
a sprawling new construction in the Italian style.<br />
Under his rule, the wing with the Carabinieri Hall on the Residenzplatz (Residence Square)<br />
and Domplatz (Cathedral Square) was constructed.<br />
34
The Concept of the residence<br />
Access to the staterooms is through the main courtyard with its three-arched hallway, past<br />
the monumental niche with the Hercules fountain<br />
The imposing main staircase was constructed to give access to the princely staterooms.<br />
Ever since the time of Wolf Dietrich, the entrance was through<br />
the Carabinieri Hall, an impressive stateroom used for ceremonies and festivities that also<br />
gave access to the adjoining living and administrative quarters. The route which<br />
ambassadors, statesmen, and diplomats were required to take by Baroque ceremonial<br />
before an audience with the prince-archbishop led them through the Knights Hall to the<br />
Council Chamber, then passing through the Antechamber to the Audience Hall, the<br />
magnificent highlight. Only a few select guests were ever allowed access to the private<br />
area of the princely apartments adjacent to the study (Retirade). The order of these rooms<br />
was essentially laid down by the French suite of rooms for princely rituals and regulated by<br />
‘chamber ordinances’.<br />
The prince-archbishops continued to improve the décor of the Residenz. Therefore, the<br />
decoration of the Carabinieri Hall with stucco and ceiling frescoes dates from the time of<br />
Prince-archbishop Johann Ernst Graf von Thun.<br />
From 1709 Prince-archbishop Franz Anton von Harrach had the Residenz modernized. The<br />
renovation of the apartments, inspired by the Leopoldine Wing of the Imperial Palace in<br />
Vienna, was intended to emphasize the patron’s princely status as a prince-archbishop.<br />
The appearance of the main façade today, with its ornate main entrance portal and the<br />
stucco surrounding the windows of the piano nobile, origins from this era.<br />
Hieronymus Graf von Colloredo, the last prince archbishop before secularization, planned<br />
extensive changes to the buildings.<br />
He also commissioned Peter Pflauder, the court stucco artist, to decorate the walls of the<br />
staterooms with fine white and gold ornamentation in line with neoclassical taste.<br />
It was only with its transfer to the imperial crown estate office that the Residenz was used<br />
as a secondary residence by the Austrian imperial family. Consequently, the staterooms<br />
were equipped with furniture from the Imperial Furniture Collection.<br />
35
MOZART`S<br />
BIRTHPLACE<br />
Getreidegasse No. 9, the house in which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born, attracts<br />
thousands of people per year. Salzburg’s most famous son came into this world on 27<br />
January 1756. His family lived here for 26 years, from 1747 on, in an apartment on the<br />
third floor. In 1773, the family moved to the house we know today as the "Mozart<br />
Residence", on Makartplatz Square.<br />
The museum invites to us take a tour through the original rooms and a middle-class<br />
apartment reconstructed as authentically as possible. Items of everyday life, as well as<br />
furniture from the 18th century, deliver a feeling of the time from long ago<br />
Original certificates, letters, and memorabilia document Mozart's life in Salzbur,g and a<br />
collection of portraits, mostly done during Mozart's lifetime, give an inside ofMozart’ss<br />
life A particular joy for music interested people: the historical instruments, including<br />
Mozart's violin and clavichord, are exhibited.<br />
AND RESIDENTIAL<br />
HOME<br />
As Friends of the Spöckner<br />
family, the Mozarts moved<br />
into their apartment in 1773,<br />
shortly after their third<br />
journey to Vienna. The<br />
house on the<br />
Getreidegasse, where<br />
Mozart was born had simply<br />
become too small for the<br />
family to host<br />
social gatherings appropriately. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived at the house on<br />
Makartplatz until he moved to Vienna in 1781. His mother died in 1778 and his sister Nannerl<br />
got married in 1784, moving to St. Gilgen. The father first lived alone in the apartment – and<br />
from 1785 with his grandson Leopold Alois Pantaleon, who had been entrusted to his care.<br />
Destruction in the second world war and reconstruction<br />
After Leopold Mozart's death on 28 May 1787, the house saw several owners. On 16 October<br />
1944, two-thirds of the building were destroyed in an air raid. The part that had survived<br />
was bought by the International Mozart Foundation in 1955. An office building was<br />
constructed on the site of the ruins, which the Foundation also bought up in 1989. After it<br />
had been demolished, the Mozart Residence was reconstructed true to the original building<br />
plans.<br />
36
RESIDENZPLATZ<br />
SQUARE<br />
& RESIDENCE FOUNTAIN<br />
Residence Square is an especially magnificent forecourt between the archiepiscopal<br />
residences in the heart of Salzburg's Old City. It is bordered by the New Residence with its<br />
carillon, the Cathedral, the Old Residence, and a continuous row of townhouses.<br />
History<br />
Five squares were built under Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau: Residence Square<br />
with its richly decorated baroque fountain is probably the largest and most beautiful square.<br />
Fifty-five medieval buildings were torn down to make room for the square. Residence Square<br />
was designed according to the Mannerist plans of the Italian architect, Vincenzo Scamozzi.<br />
Residence Fountain<br />
Residence Fountain is considered to be the most beautiful fountain in the city of Salzburg and<br />
certainly deserves a closer look: four snorting horses seem to spring forth from the spouting<br />
rock.<br />
Giants rooted in the rock carry the lower basin, in which three dolphins<br />
balance the scalloped upper basin. The upper basin holds a Triton, a jet of<br />
water shooting into the air from his conch-shell trumpet.<br />
Archbishop Guidobald Thun, a fountain enthusiast, commissioned the<br />
fountain to be built. It is considered to be one of the most significant<br />
baroque monuments in Europe today. The work is attributed to the Italian<br />
sculptor, Tommaso di Garone.<br />
37
MUSEUM OF<br />
NATURAL HISTORY<br />
& TECHNOLOGY<br />
The Haus der Natur with its Science Center shows nature at<br />
it’s most exciting on 7.000 m² of exhibition space: from Dinosaurs to underwater worlds, from<br />
moonscapes to the human body – there are plenty of things to discover.<br />
A little guide<br />
The numerous exhibitions at the Haus der Natur are distributed over eight levels in two<br />
buildings. The main building houses the classic natural history exhibits as well as the<br />
zoological department. In the Science Centre, which is accessible via a glass staircase,<br />
everything revolves around research and experiments. You should plan about three hours for<br />
a visit to the museum.<br />
Aquarium and reptile zoo<br />
The aquarium opens up colorful underwater worlds: bizarre<br />
and beautiful animals from tropical coral reefs, oceans,a<br />
nd local rivers live in 38 impressive display tanks. The reptile<br />
zoo is home to a wide variety of live snakes and lizards.<br />
Science Centre: tangible technology<br />
In the Science Center you can experience physics and technology first-hand – and<br />
experiment to your heart's content: generate electricity with turbines, float through space on<br />
a hydraulic platform or build a bridge and try it out right away. The Science Center is 100<br />
percent interactive.<br />
38
HANGAR - 7<br />
AVIATION MUSEUM<br />
Architecture<br />
Due to its extraordinary architecture, Hangar-7 has emerged as a new landmark in the city of<br />
Salzburg.<br />
In designing Hangar-7, the attempt was made to filter the world of aviation into the<br />
architecture and to create a unique setting whose flowing lines can be perceived in three<br />
dimensions with all senses.<br />
Standing inside Hangar-7, the transparent shell seems to open into an endless sky above the<br />
historic airplanes. Looking at the building from the outside, the metaphor of a wing comes to<br />
mind, exuding incredible dynamics and an absence of gravity - despite the 1,200 tons of<br />
steel and 380 tons of special glass that went into its construction.<br />
Art<br />
At Hangar-7, art is not presented obtrusively. Rather, it is blended into the surroundings<br />
subtly and stylishly. This alone guarantees a unique atmosphere inside the impressive glass<br />
dome of Hangar-7, for the exhibited pieces<br />
can quite literally be seen in a different light depending on the weather or the position of<br />
the sun.<br />
At Hangar-7, artists and visitors come together on an equal footing. Although it serves as a<br />
meeting place for all art lovers, the term “art gallery” would not do it justice as an exhibition<br />
venue. Rather, Hangar-7 is a place where artists and art aficionados can exchange ideas<br />
and inspire one another. The exhibition space is brought to life by this exchange, which<br />
stimulates the contrast between the different exhibition themes: technology in all its forms<br />
on the one side, and the equally varied art on the other.<br />
Technology<br />
The Flying Bulls in Salzburg are devoted to the art of finding rare historic aircraft, which they<br />
refurbish with a dedication to let them fly again.<br />
Hangar-7 was opened at Salzburg Airport in the summer of 2003, henceforth the home of<br />
the Flying Bulls. A special feature of the Flying Bulls' historic collection: the exhibits are much<br />
more than just collector's items. All of the Flying Bulls aircraft, regardless of age, are still<br />
airworthy.<br />
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MUSEUM OF<br />
MODERN ART (RUPERTINUM)<br />
The location of the Museum der Moderne Salzburg Altstadt at the Rupertinum presents<br />
temporary exhibitions of international format on 700 m². This Early Baroque building<br />
in the center of the historic district are unmistakable thanks to the “Tongue Beards” of<br />
Friedensreich Hundertwasser.<br />
The History of the Building<br />
First chronicled in 1350, the building occupies a prominent location between the Franciscan<br />
Church and Collegiate Church. Under Archbishop Paris Lodron, the Palais "Collegium<br />
Rupertinum" served as an educational institution for aspiring priests. The Rupertinum was run<br />
as a home for children and students until 1974.<br />
A Museum for Modern Art<br />
In 1983, the building transferred to public ownership as the “Salzburg Museum of Modern Art<br />
and Graphic Collection”. Over the years, the rooms of the Rupertinum were adapted and<br />
now provide an outstanding setting primarily for graphic art and photography. Major<br />
remodeling took place in 2016 and the Generali Foundation Study Center moved into the<br />
Rupertinum.<br />
Generali Foundation<br />
The Generali Foundation comprises around 2100 works by 250 renowned artists and is one<br />
of the biggest private collections in Austria. The extensive archives, the library, and parts of<br />
the collection of the Generali Foundation were merged on permanent loan with the holdings<br />
of Museum der Moderne Salzburg and are available free of charge.<br />
Austrian Photography Collection<br />
Photography has been collected at Museum der Moderne Salzburg since 1981. Whereas<br />
initially the holdings of Salzburg Province were administered in parallel to purchases by the<br />
Austrian Ministry of the Arts, the national collection is now officially known as the “Austrian<br />
Federal Photo Collection at Museum der Moderne Salzburg” and comprises around 12,000<br />
individual titles.<br />
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IMPRESSIONS FROM THE<br />
AUTHOR`S POINT OF VIEW<br />
The <strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er<br />
Land – a place for<br />
action and relaxation,<br />
modernity and culture,<br />
city and nature. Whether<br />
hiking to the highest<br />
mountains or just a walk<br />
in nature to relax there<br />
is something for<br />
everyone. With its<br />
impressive nature, we<br />
can only recommend<br />
climbing one of the<br />
many mountains to<br />
experience the<br />
mountain world up<br />
close. With all the height<br />
you should not forget<br />
the salt mines and let<br />
the mighty power of<br />
nature from<br />
underground work on<br />
you. Once you are in the<br />
<strong>Berchtesgaden</strong>er Land<br />
you should not forget a<br />
trip to Salzburg. The city<br />
of the wunderkind<br />
Mozart is the ideal<br />
place to immerse<br />
yourself in past times<br />
and enjoy one of the<br />
famous Salzburger<br />
Nockerln in front of the<br />
backdrop of the<br />
Salzburg Cathedral.<br />
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