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A History of Central Eastern Europe

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

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Numbered References

1 The Controversy on the Origins and Early History of the Hungarians, copyright owned by Hunmagyar.org; available at

http://www.hunmagyar.org/tor/contove.htm; accessed 23 August 2008.

2 Marilyn Tower Oliver, Attila the Hun (San Francisco: Lucent Books, 2006)

3 Leslie C. Thany, A History of Middle Europe (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press) 1976

4 Oscar Halecki, Borderlands of Western Civilization, A History of East Central Europe (Simon Publ, Safety Harbor, FL, 1980)

5 Curtis Bennet, “The Slavs,” Southern CA Genealogical Society (Burbank, CA) Genealogy Jamboree, Pasadena, CA,1999.

6 Mark Vasko-Bigaouette “A Thousand Years Ago in the Czech and Slovak Lands,” Naše rodina. (St. Paul, MN: Newsletter of the

Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International) 13(1):18-19; March 2001.

7 http://www.spisskastaraves.sk

8 Kevin Hannan, “The Valachs of the Carpathians,” Ročenka (St. Paul, MN: Czechoslovak Genealogical Society International)

Vol. 7, pp. 4-10; 2006.

9 Wikipedia “Andrew II of Hungary”

10 Wikipedia “Gertrude of Merania”

11 Surnames “B” http://www.genealogy-heraldry.sk/slo/m.html

12 Nick Gombash’s Genealogy Blog, http://nickmgombash.blogspot.com/2009/08/my-aristocratic-cousins.html

13 Michal Ryszard Koskowski (of Newcastle University), Powerpoint presentation “Castles Unlocked: Managing change in the

role of castles: from a barrier to a link between neighbouring cultures” [date and place not given]

http://www.students.ncl.ac.uk/m.r.koskowski/scar.ppt

14 Slownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego, vol. 3 “Kacwin (now Kaczvin, Hungary)” (Warsaw 1882) pp.650-51;

http://www.polishroots.com/GeographyMaps/SlownikGeograficzny/; a grzywien is a unit of currency in the old Polish Kingdom.

15 Anthony X. Sutherland, The Slovak Museum & Archives at Jednota Estates, Middletown, PA, letter to author, 15 Nov 1994.

16 Slovak Heritage Live newsletter Volume 7, No. 1, Spring 1999

17 Helene Cincebeaux, “Super Spis,” Slovakia: A Slovak Heritage Newsletter (Rochester, NY: Slovak Heritage & Folklore

Society International) 9(2):2-3.

18 See “THE RED MONASTERY ČERVENÝ KLÁŠTOR 1330-1567” in Slovak Heritage Live newsletter (note 16).

19 National Slovak Society “S L O V A K I A The Homeland of Our Ancestors” NSS Convention, Youngstown, Ohio, 1946

20 Dušan Škvarna, Július Bartl, et.al, Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon; (Bratislava: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc.,

2003) pages 143 – 144.

21 Kathleen Smith, e-mail to author, 9 June 2000.

22 Maroš Borský, Synagogue Architecture in Slovakia Towards Creating a Memorial Landscape of Lost Community, Doctorate of

Philosophy Dissertation (Heidelberg University, April 2005) page 178.

Additional Sources Consulted

Helene Baine Cincebeaux, “A Feast for the Eyes - Moravia’s Magnificent Folk Dress” and “Treasures of Embroidery, Beading,

Leather and Lace - Slovakia’s Varied & Splendid Folk Dress,” Naše rodina (St. Paul, MN: Newsletter of the Czechoslovak

Genealogical Society International) 16(1):14, 26; March 2004.

Stephen Sisa, The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture (Toronto, Can: Rákóczi Foundation; 1983)

Arthur B. Yolland, The Nations’ History: Hungary (New York: Frederick A. Stokes; 1917)

Vladimir Bohinc, Life of Subjects in Tekov County in the 18 th Century, Naše rodina, 17:2 (June 2005) 47-53.

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