19.08.2022 Views

A History of Central Eastern Europe

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

LYSÁ NAD DUNAJCOM

With a population hovering around

1,200 you wouldn’t think that STARÁ VES’

would have a “suburb” – but it does – or did

– or does. Two kilometers “upriver” (west)

of town, the monks of Červený Kláštor built

th

a farm by the river in the early 14 c. The

farm grew into a small community, one that

adopted the name of the farmer-monks

home - Červený kláštor – with a lower-case

k. Perhaps the confusion of having two

places with the exact same name, side-by-

no less, was at least partially responsible for the name change to LYSÁ NAD DUNAJCOM, then

side

KALENBERG (1863) and GOLINBERG (1870) and KAHLENBERG (1892) and MAD’ TARHEGY

(1907) and KALENBERK (1920) and, again, LYSÁ NAD DUNAJCOM (1948). What ever its name, the

hamlet fell under STARÁ VES’ jurisdiction until the late 1800s when it became a village in its own

right. But being a “village in its own right” isn’t as obvious as it should be. None of the census

records consulted made any mention of such a place and, as 5 of those were done in or later than

the late 1800s, we can assume being designated a village does not mean a separate census

enumeration! In 2006 it became the Slovak side of the half of a foot bridge across the Dunajec

River; the Polish half ends in SROMOWCE NIŻNE.

Majere

This village got its start no

later than 1431 when it first

appears in written records. It

was a manor house named

Starý Majer that was built

and owned by the monks of

ČERVENÝ KLÁŠTOR. After the

dissolution of the religious order in 1786 and 1787 it is found as Ó MAJER until 1798.

Repopulated by German settlers from WÜTENBERSKA, the village was renamed VYŠNÉ ŠVÁBY.

From 1863 to 1913 it appears as Ó MAJER again, then VYŠNÉ ŠVÁBY, a brief return to STARÝ

MAJER in 1920, then VYŠNÉ ŠVÁBY once again. Between 1927 and 1948 it was called ALTER-

MEIEREI and ever since that time it has been MAJERE. The 1877 religious enumeration of the

hamlet of 120 residents resulted in a population that was 47% ág (total 56, Toporcz), 43%

Roman Catholic (52, Ófalu) & 10% izraelita (12, Ófalu). (Place of mother church in brackets).

According to a census at the end of the year in 2008 there were 87 residents, an 8% increase over

the 2001 population when 77 residents were living in 30 houses. (Photo next page)

Another set of Nana’s great-grandparents, SIMON HAZAY and MARIA VOJTAS, lived here in the

early 19 th c when JOZEF HAZAY, her grandfather, was born here, most likely in January 1823 as

nd

he was baptized in SPIŠSKÁ STARÁ VES that year on the 2 of February.

60

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!