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A History of Central Eastern Europe

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

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KOSTOL NANEBOVZATIA PANNY MÁRIE

This edifice, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, is

the most significant Roman Catholic Church, in fact any church (of

which there are 2), in SPIŠSKÁ STARÁ VES. It was built in the second half

of the 14 th c; was subject to the Archdiocese of Esztergom for 3 centuries;

has been within the Diocese of Spiš since it was formed in 1776. The high

altar was installed in 1765 and, while the

church was remodeled in the Baroque

style in 1772, the presbytery dates to the

14 th c. This may have been the only

Church in town for 400 years! It serves as the “mother” church

for several village churches and as the only church for a few tiny

places (wait to you see the statistics section coming up – the 1995

Smith Family Reunion was larger than some of these places!)

As you may imagine, there

wasn’t much in the way of choice –

do we want to get married at this

church or , what?, not get married?

Keep that up and you’ll be as

celibate as a priest….oh, wait…that

doesn’t work here. Family: Nana’s

parents, JOZEF JÁN KUTARÑA and

KATARÍNA HASAY (photo on

Dedication page), married here on

25 June 1884. Two years later

JOZSEF left for the US, leaving

KATARÍNA behind. She followed his

footsteps the following year. A couple years after landing in

PLYMOUTH, PENNSYLVANIA they had ANNA MARIE KUTARNIA,

Nana to us, on 22 July 1889 (Note the Americanized spelling).

Nana’s grandparents, JÁN KUTARÑA and ANNA VIROSZTEK,

married here on 7 February 1861. Nana’s great-grandparents, JOZEF

KUTARÑA and MARIA ZADYORA, married here on 9 February 1843.

Theirs was a double-ring ceremony: JOZSEF’S brother JAN married

MARIA’S sister KATARÍNA. And Nana’s great-great grandparents,

MICHAEL KUTARÑA and ANNA KULTON, were living here by 1805

(they may have married here too, I just have not been able to access

those records) as their son ANDRÉAS was baptized here on the 2 nd of

November.

A Jewish Synagogue was built in the 19 th c. I t was set back on a main street lot. After

the areas Jewish residents were herded to their deaths in the Nazi extermination camps, there was no

need for the Synagogue, nor, in fact owners or caretakers – all synagogue relics had been destroyed,

stolen or hidden. Second World War new construction in front of the synagogue completely hid the

original structure. Subsequent additions to serve as a cultural center and youth club finished the

complete alteration of the structure and only fragments of the west wall remain from the 19 th c. 22

57

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