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A History of Central Eastern Europe

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

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One school of thought on the origins of

the villages’ name, and a plausible one

at that, is this: the name came from the

towns’ founder. Assuming his first

name was either Aldo or Adalo (or, how

about the Abbott? ADOLF….), the town

was named by combining his first

name with either stadt or dorf resulting

in 4 possibilities: Aldostadt and Aldodorf

or Adalostadt and Adalodorf. As time

passed and people forgot the elusive

founder and his name, it seemed wise

to assume a mispronunciation and

change the name to ALTENSTADT or

ALTENDORF. The other option would be to have people from outside the area think that

you had a speech impediment and could not say ALTENSTADT correctly. The easy

translation of this common name shared by many villages into Slovak yielded STARÁ

VES and into Hungarian gave O’FALU; compared to Adalo Ves or, even worse Adalo’falu,

both uncommon to say the least, it becomes easier to accept this theory. This works if

certain assumptions are presumed factual without proof: (1) the founder was named

Adalo or Aldo, (2) this person founded the pre‐Tartar village, (3) the founder disappeared

and (4) people forgot the missing guy.

Congratulations! Having met all 4 conditions (since we are assuming them a priori) you

are one of very, very few people (less than 10 I would say), not only world‐wide but of

all people that have ever existed to know how it came to pass that OLD TOWN was named

“Old” when it was new, or to be precise, “re‐new”!!

Those involved in the post‐Tartar rebuilding are

named in extant records and no one bearing these

given names has surfaced though I repeat, and it

bears repeating, what about the Abbott named

Adolf? So our mysterious Mr. Adalo/Aldo must

remain clouded by the mist that collects as time

passes just as any record of the 12 th c or earlier

village that once stood here has done. It is not

known if any archeological excavations have

been done in the area to find remnants of this

alleged earlier village.

Soon after the Mongols left, all ravaged lands

reverted to the king and as already related, a

huge tract of this borderland came into the

46

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