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A History of Central Eastern Europe

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

Four towns in Zemplen Megye in Hungary are studied: Hosszu-Laz, Felso-Regmec, Nagy-Trna (now in Slovakia), and Satoralijaujhely; and two villages in the Spis region of Slovakia: Stara Ves and Majere with Lysa nad Dunajcom provide the backdrop for an overview of this part of Hungary and Upper Hungary from the 18th to 20th centuries.

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DEDICATION

Three of our ancestors choose to leave their life, their friends and their family behind just over a century

ago and made their way to Forest City, Pennsylvania. One of the things that one young man brought with

him was what would morph into the single characteristic we have in common, our last name – SMITH. All

three brought their hopes for a better life for themselves as well as their children. We don’t know what

each experienced while in Eastern Europe but history tells us that life probably did not hold much in the

way of promises for improvement – and thus we can safely surmise that their hopes to improve their lot

in life were realized.

JOZEF KUTARÑA had been married to his wife KATARÍNA

HASAY for just two years when he sailed from Hamburg in 1886. She

was left 6 months pregnant and caring for their 7 month old son.

KATARÍNA made the same trip the following year with both babies.

JÓZSEF SCHMID had been

18 years old for half a year when

he sailed from Bremen, Germany,

leaving behind the only home he

knew - he may have wondered if

he would ever see it again – he

didn’t. When he disembarked on

the 26 th of June 1901, he had just

$12.00 in his pocket.

This work is dedicated to my grandfather and my great-grandparents who gambled on the

unknown, a land of people from all over the world, one where their small-town customs were

possibly seen as quaint but probably backwards, a land where not only was there a new and hard

language to learn, but many languages were spoke. All the ingredients of the great “melting pot”

experiment may have been added by the time they arrived, but they certainly hadn’t yet combined.

i

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