jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofح k'l:tsf - Agriextension.gov.np

jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult tYofÍ k'l:tsf
@)^$÷@)^%
g]kfn ;/sf/
s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno
s[lif ljefu
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno
xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/

dGtJo
Agricultural Knowledge Bank
uLtf sf]O/fnf
lg= sfo{qmd lgb] {zs

ljifo ;"rL
qm=;+= ljj/0f k]h g+=
!= kl/rofTds ljj/0f 1
@= s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno 5
#= s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno dfk{mt ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? 18
#=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd 18
#=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd 20
#=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL ty dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd 25
$= s[lif ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0fx? 26
%= jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f 32
%=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd 32
%=!=! jflif{s k|ult 32
%=!=@ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f 33
%=!=# df};dL k|ltj]bg / afnLgfnLsf] l:ylt 35
%=!=$ cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf] ljj/0f 36
%=!=% vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L 37
%=!=^ a]?h' ljj/0f 37
%=!=& ;d:of tyf ;'emfjx? 37
%=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd 38
%=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd 44
^= ljljw 58

!= s[lif ljefusf] kl/ro
v08 !
kl/rofTds ljj/0f
g]kfndf s[lif ljsf;sf] nflu ;+:yfut k|of;sf] z'?jft lj=;+= !((* df
;/sf/L :t/df s[lif c8\8fsf] :yfkgf eP kZrft ePsf] dflgG5 . s[lif ljsf;sf nflu
ul/Psf ljleGg ;+:yfut k|of;sf kmn:j?k la=;+= @))* ;fndf s[lif ljefusf]
:yfkgf ePsf] / tTkZrft s[lif ljsf;sf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] kfO{G5 .
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { p2]Zon] laifout ;+u7gsf]
cfjZostf dxz'; u/L la=;+= @)@# ;fndf s[lif ljefunfO{ kfFr j6f ljefux? -s[lif
k|;f/, dT:o, jfujfgL, kz' :jf:Yo / s[lif lzIff tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu_ df k'gu{7g
u/L lj=;+= @)@* ;Dd oyfjt sfod /flvof] . o; aLrdf s[lifsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo
k|ult ePtfklg ljefux? aLr cfk;L ;dGjosf] sld dxz'; eO{ lj=;+= @)@( df
kfFr} ljefux?sf] PsLs/0f u/L k'gM s[lif ljefu sfod ul/of] . o;} lznlzndf @)@(
;fndf s[lif ahf/sf] ;+a]bglzntf Pj+ cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L vfB tyf s[lif
ahf/ ;]jf ljefusf] klg :yfkgf eof] . ;dofg's"n b]zsf] s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]
k|efjsfl/tf Pj+ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df s[lif ljefusf] PsLs/0f / vl08s/0fsf] k|s[of
:j?k lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf s[lif ljefu / kz' ;]jf ljefusf] :yfkgf eof] .
lj=;+= @)$% ;fndf s[lif ljefuaf6 5'§} jfujfgL ljefu u7g ul/of] t/ lj=;+=
@)$( df s[lifsf lgsfox?nfO{ { æPp6} 5fgf] d'gLÆ /fVg] gLlt cg'?k jfujfgL ljefu,
afnL tyf dT:o ljefu, vfB tyf s[lif jhf/ ;]jf ljefu, kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ljsf;
ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ufeL Pp6} s[lif ljsf; ljefusf]
:yfkgf u/L s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g ul/of] . o;df ljefu cGt/ut Ps
dxflgb] {zs / & -;ft_ lgb] {zssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] @)%@ ;fndf s[lif ljsf;
ljefusf] ;+u7gdf k'gM x]/km]/ u/L tTsflng s[lif ljsf; ljefuaf6 s[lif ljefu, kz'
;]jf ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf ;d]t u/L tLg ljefu v8f ul/of] .
tbcg'?k v8f ePsf] s[lif ljefuaf6 k|bfg ul/+b} cfPsf] ;]jf6]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pj+
;do ;fk]IfLt jgfpg o;sf] ;+u7g :j?kdf @)%& df k'gM s]lx x]/km]/ ul/Psf] 5 .
h; cg';f/ s[lif ljefu cGt/utsf !! j6f k|fljlws dxfzfvfx?nfO{ !@ j6f

sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfnodf kl/jt{g ul/of] . @)^! ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] k'gM ;+/rgf u/L
s[lif ljefusf dxflgb] {zs cGtu{t e}/x]sf b'O{ pkdxflgb] {zsdf Ps k|ljlw lj:tf/sf
pkdxflgb] {zs ykL tLg pkdxflgb] {zs / k|ljlw la:tf/ tyf ;dGjo zfvf klg
ylkof] . b]zsf] cfjZostf / ;dosf] dfu cg'?k s[lif k|lalw cfd s[ifs ;dIf oyf
;dodf k'¥ofpg sfof{Gjog Joj:yfnfO{ ;Ifd, bl/nf] Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]Gb|, If]q,
lhNnf Pj+ ;]jf s]Gb|;Ddsf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;d]6\b} :ki6, pko'Qm / ;dofg's"nsf] sfo{gLlt
cFufNb} / sfof{Gjog ub} { s[lif ljsf;sf] nlIft p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ k|lta4tfsf ;fy
cu|;/ /x]sf] 5 .
@= p2]Zo
s[lifnfO{ ljljlws/0f u/L Joj;flos/0fdf ?kfGt/0f ub} { vfB ;'/Iffsf]
;'lglZrtf / u/Llj lgjf/0fdf of]ubfg ug] { .
lglb{i6 p2]Zox? (Specific Objectives)
� s[lif a:t'sf] a9\bf] cfGtl/s tyf afXo dfu kl/k"lt{ ug{ pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf
a[l4 ug] { .
� s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] lj:tf/fy{ cfjZos sRrf kbfy{x?sf] pTkfbg /
pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 ug] { .
� ;fgf, l;dfGt tyf dlxnf s[ifsx?sf nflu pTkfbgzLn tyf /f]huf/d"ns
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L u/LjL 36fpg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] .
� s[lif ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fvL lbuf] s[lif ljsf;
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { .
/0fgLltx? (Strategies)
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd s[ifs ;d"xsf] dfWodaf6 ;~rfng ug{ k|fyldstf lbg] .
� :yfg ljz]ifsf] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6x?sf] klxrfg u/L
;DefJo afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf a[l4 Nofpg] .
- 2 _

� l;+lrt If]qdf afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6 Kofs]hnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng
ug] { tyf l;+rfO{ gx'g] kxf8L lhNnfsf] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df a9L d"Nosf s[lif
a:t'x?sf] pTkfbg sfo{qmddf k|fyldstf lbg] .
� lk5l8Psf s[ifs tyf dlxnfju{sf] pTyfgdf k|fyldstf lbO{ s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug] { .
� pBdL s[ifs Pj+ gLlh If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf >f]t tyf ljt/0f s]Gb|x?sf] ;Da4{g,
ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ u/L pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{df :yfloTj Nofpg] .
� s[lif d"No / ahf/ ;"rgfx?sf] ;+sng ljZn]if0f / k|jfx ug'{sf]
;fy} ahf/
Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug] { .
� ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kf]if0f l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { .
� s[lifhGo pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{x? pTkfbg ug] { .
� vfB ;'/Iffsf] nflu vfBfGg pTkfbg a[l4df hf]8 lbg] .
� e"–jgf]6nfO{ clwstd pkof]u ug] { gLlt cg'?k afnL ljljlws/0fdf hf]8 lbg] .
� gub]afnLx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ s[lifhGo pBf]u;+u cfa4 u/fpFb} nlu o;sf] pTkfbg /
pBf]u jLr tfbDotf ldnfpg] .
� afnL ljljlws/0f, s[lif Joj;flos/0f / s[lif Joj;fo k|a4{gdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] .
� s[lifhGo pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pkof]u / k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u aLr tfbDotf
/fvL jftfj/0fdf k|lts'n c;/ kg{ glbg PsLs[t zq'hLa Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLdf
laz]if hf]8 lbg] .
� s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pj+ k|;f/df lghL tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{
k|a4{g ug] { .
s[lif ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo Pj+ bL3{sflng s[lif of]hgf / cGtl/d
of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf] u/Llj lgjf/0fsf] nIf xfl;n ug{ :ki6 / 7f]; sfo{qmdx?
sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf 5g\ . h;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu u/Llj lgjf/0f
;DaGwL If]qut / nIfut sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;dGjofTds, Plss[t / k|efjsf/L ?kdf
sfof{Gjog ug] { gLltut Pj+ k|s[ofut Joj:yf ldnfO{Psf] 5 .
- 3 _

#= s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k
s[lif ljefu cGt/ut of]hgf tyf hgzlQm zfvf, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg zfvf,
cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf, k|ljlw lj:tf/ tyf ;dGjo zfvf / sd{rf/L tyf ;fdfGo
k|zf;g zfvfsf] cnfjf !@ j6f sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfno, % If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno,
/fli6«o sfo{qmd÷sfo{qmd (, s]lGb|o÷If]qLo k|of]uzfnf !&, If]qLo Knf06 Sjf/]06Lg
sfof{no %, Knf06 Sjf/]06Lg r]skf]i6 / pkr]skf]i6 !), dT:o÷t/sf/L÷tflnd÷
jfujfgL s]Gb #*, /]zd sfof{no / s]Gb|, zfvf %, s[lif ljsf; of]hgf hgsk'/ !, /
&% lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox? ul/ hDdf !*^ j6f sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif
ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L jgfpg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cGtu{t
clw/fHoe/ #&* ;]jfs]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf sfo{qmd
lgb] {zgfnox? dWo] s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno klg Ps /x]sf] 5 .
- 4 _

v08 @
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnoaf6 ljefu:t/df d"nt s[lif ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg] {
gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;dGjo ug] {, s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog gd{; tyf lgb] {lzsf
lgdf{0f ug] {, ljefu :t/df s[lif 1fgs]Gb|sf] OsfO{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] {, ;fgf l;+rfO{,
;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgLsf] sfo{qmd th'{df,
k|ult l/kf]l6{ +u tyf ;d'bfo
Jojl:yt l;lrt If]q sfo{qmd (Community Managed Irrigation Sector Project-
CMIASP) sf] s[lif tkm{sf] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf] ;d]t sfo{ ug] { lhDd]jf/L
/x]sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm lhNnf :t/df /x]sf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{,
;xsf/L v]tL / dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lgl/If0f tyf s[lif k|;f/ z}lIfs
tl/sfx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ug] { u/fpg] ;d]t o; lgb] {zgfnoaf6 ;DkGg x'g]
u/]sf 5g\ .
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs / jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tsf] k|ToIf
dftxtdf /xg] * j6f zfvfx?sf] k|d'v sfo{ / b/aGbL Joj:yf, tn pNn]v ul/P
cg';f/ lgb] {zgfno :t/df cfGtl/s ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
@=! sfo{ ljj/0f
!= sfo{qmd lgb] {zs
� lgb] {zgfno cGt/utsf zfvfx? / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZos lgb] {zg lbg] /
;dGjo ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfno cGt/ut ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf th{ 'df / sfof{Gjog ug{
cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug] { .
� dGqfno Pj+ ljefuaf6 k|fKt gLlt lgb] {zg k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { u/fpg] .
� s[lif k|;f/sf] gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmd th{ 'dfsf] nflu dGqfno Pj+ ljefunfO{
cfjZos ;xof]u ug] { .
� dGqfno Pj+ ljefu / ljifout lgsfo;+u ;dGjo :yflkt ug] { .
- 5 _

� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL, dn
jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg ul/ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
;Nnfx ;'emfj k|bfg ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofx? / ;dofg's'n
kl/dfh{g ug{ ' kg] { ljifox?df dflyNnf] lgsfonfO{ gLltut ;'emfj k]z ug] { .
� lh=s[=lj=sf=, kmfd{ s]Gb|, k|of]uzfnf cflbnfO{ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd th{ 'df /
sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos dfu{bz{g ug] { .
@= jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
� lgb] {zgfno cGt/utsf ljleGg zfvfx?sf] ;dGjo / ;'kl/j]If0f ug] { .
� l;+rfO{ ljefusf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng ul/g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL
cfof]hgfx?sf] ;Dks{ clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfnosf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?sf] sfo{ k|s[ofsf] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg
d"Nof+sg ug] { .
� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd, ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL, dn,
jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] cg'udg d"Nof+sg u/L
sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 7f]; gLlt / sfo{qmd to ug{ ;xof]u ug] { .
� sfo{qmd lgb] {zssf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{qmd lgb] {zsn] ub} { cfPsf sfdx? ug] { .
@=@ lgb] {zgfnosf zfvfx?
!= gLlt lgb] {zg zfvf
!=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� dflyNnf] lgsfox?af6 k|fKt gLlt tyf lgb] {zgsf] sfof{Gjog Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu k|fljlws lgb] {lzsf tof/ ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] sfo{ ;~rfngsf] nflu cfly{s gd{; -vr{ ljlw_
tof/ ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{nfO{ j9L k|efjsf/L Pj+ cfw'lglss/0f ug] { qmddf ljefunfO{
gLltut tyf k|fljlws ?kdf d2t ug] { .
- 6 _

� lgb] {zgfnosf] sfo{qmd jh]6 th{ 'df tyf lhNnfsf] s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd jh]6
th{ 'df dfu{bz{g tof/ u/L dftxtsf sfof{nox?nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
pknJw u/fpg] .
� ljefuLo gd{; ;ldltsf] j}7s ;DaGwL cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug] { .
� df}h'bf k|fljlws tyf cfly{s gd{; kl/dfh{g ug{ ;DalGwt lgb]
{zgfno;+u
;dGjo ul/ sfof{Gjog ug] {, u/fpg] .
� gd{; lgb] {lzsf / gLlt lgb] {zg ;DaGwL k|sfzg ug] { tyf ljt/0f Joj:yf
ldnfpg] .
� sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f ug] { .
!=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pko{ 'Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo
>]0fLsf clws[t ! / /f=k=cg+=låtLo k|fljlws -gf=k|f=;=_ ! hgf u/L @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
!=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
!=#=! s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf
clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] x'g]5 .
!=#=@ gf=k|f=;=
� dGqfno Pj+ ljefujf6 lgb] {zg, dfu eP cg';f/ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' jf/]
hfgsf/L ljj/0f tof/ ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfnosf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf tof/ ug{ zfvf k|d'vnfO{ ;xof]u
ug] { .
� lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, If]=s[=lg= Pj+ dftxtsf] lgsfox?af6 k|fKt k|ult
k|ltj]bg ;+sng ug] { / cfjZostf cg';f/ sDkfOn ug] { .
� zfvf;Fu ;DalGwt lr7[L kqx? j'‰g], kmfO{ln+u ul/ /]s8{ Joj:yfkg ug] { .
@= of]hgf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvf
@=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� ljefuLo sfo{qmd jh]6 th{ 'df ;DaGwL uf]i7Ldf efu lng] .
- 7 _

� s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnosf] jflif{s sfo{qmd jh]6 th{ 'df ug] { .
� lgoldt ?kdf rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/ ljefudf k7fpg] .
� ljefu:t/Lo ;ldIff sfo{qmddf s[lif k|;f/sf] ;dli6ut pknlJwx?sf]
ljZn]if0ffTds k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { .
� s[lif ljsf;sf] gofF cjwf/0ff tyf ljsl;t k|ljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lnO{
cfjZostf cg';f/ sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If ?kdf kl/dfh{g ub} { n}hfg] .
� dGqfno Pj+ ljefuaf6 lgb] {zg÷ dfu eP cg';f/ ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' af/]df
ljj/0f hfgsf/L pknJw u/fpg] .
� lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd cg'udg lgl/If0f ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfnosf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug] { .
@=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo
-k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= -k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf
sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
@=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf
sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 .
#= vfB ;'/Iff tyf l;+rfO{ zfvf
#=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn, jLp 9'jfgL
;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf] th{ 'df tyf sfof{Gjog Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL
sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg lgl/If0f ug] { .
� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL
sfo{qmdsf] rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no
tyf If]=s[=lg=af6 ;+sng u/L tof/ ug] { .
� ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd ;DaGwL dGqfno,
ljefujf6 dfu eP cg';f/ tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0f tof/ u/L pknJw u/fpg] .
- 8 _

� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ Pj+ dn jLp 9'jfgL
sfo{qmdx?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|f]kmfOn tof/ ug] { .
� vfB ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGo sfo{x? cfjZostf cg';f/ ug] { .
� l;+rfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?sf]af/]df eP u/]sf gLlt lgb] {zgsf] kfngf ul/
sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L jgfpg ;xof]u ug] { .
� lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd cg'udg lgl/If0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
#=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo
-k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=k|=k|f= -k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf
sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
#=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? Pj+ k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o;
zfvfsf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 .
$= cWoog cg';Gwfg zfvf
$=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/
;'emfjx? (Recommendation) tof/ kfg] { .
� xfn ckgfO{Psf ljleGg s[lif k|;f/ tl/sfx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog,
cg';Gwfg ul/ cfjZostf cg';f/ ljZn]if0ffTds ;'emfjx? tof/ kg] { .
� bL3{sflng s[lif of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/] jdf]lhd Pocket Package Strategy
cGtu{t ;~rflnt afnL ljz]if cfof]hgfx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ ug] { .
� h}ljs ljljwtf, k|fËfl/s v]tL, ;dfj]zL ljsf; h:tf s[lif ljsf;sf cfofdsf]
sfo{ If]q x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cWoog cg';Gwfg ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xof]u h'6fpgsf ;fy} ;do ;fk]If
jgfpgsf] nflu pko'{Qm
Project Proposal tof/ ul/ ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+
bft[ lgsfodf k]z ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� jftfj/0f Pj+ h]G8/ ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug] { .
- 9 _

� df};dL k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/ k]z ug{ 'sf] ;fy} dnvfbsf] cfk"lt{ Pj+ afnLgfnLsf]
l:ylt ;DaGwdf tYof+s /fVg] .
� k|fs[lts k|sf]k jf cGo cfsl:ds sf/0fn] ubf{ eP u/]sf] afnLgfnLsf] Ifltsf]
ljj/0f ;+sng ul/ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { .
� afnL k|ltof]lutf ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug] { .
� lhNnfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg lgl/If0f ug] { .
$=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo
-k|f=_ >]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=lå|=k|f=-gf=k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf
sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
$=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf
clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 .
%= ;"rgf ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlw k|;f/ zfvf
%=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� s[lif k|;f/ k4lt tyf tl/sfx?sf] ljZn]if0f tyf ;do ;fk]If ?kn] kl/dfh{g ug] { .
� s[ifs ;d"x ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf cWoog Pj+ kl/dfh{g ug] { .
� s[ifs ;d"x ;DaGwL /]s8{ cBfjlws ug] { .
� s[ifs ;d"xsf] d"Nof+sg Pj+ 5gf}6 ;DaGwL sfo{ ug] { .
� s[ifs ;d"x ;'b[l9s/0f tk{m ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sfo{x? ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x cGtu{tsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cBfjlws ug] { .
� ljefu Pj+ dGqfnoaf6 dfu eP cg';f/ zfvf;+u ;DalGwt /]s8{ pknJw
u/fpg] .
� s[lif 1fg s]Gb| -Agri. Knowledge Bank_ ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZos
sfo{ ug] { .
� s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnosf] Website cWofjlws ug] { .
� s[lif ljefu dftxtsf sfof{nox? nufot s[lif ;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf
;+:yfx?sf] Website/e-mail address lgb] {zgfnosf] Website df Link Up ug] { .
- 10 _

� lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf tYof+s
k'l:tsfsf] Electronic Copy ;+sng ul/ lgb] {zgfnosf] website df pknJw
u/fpg] .
� s[lif;+u ;DalGwt ljleGg /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/fli6«o k|sfzg -Journal, Proceeding,
Research Finding cflb_ x?sf] ;+sng ul/ k':tsfno Jojl:yt ug] { .
� pGgt s[lif k|ljlw ;+ufnf] k'l:tsf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfnodf cfPsf Visitors nfO{ s[lif ljefu tyf lgb] {zgfnosf] jf/]df
hfgsf/Lx? pknJw u/fpg] .
� cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rgf k|jfx, k|ljlw k|;f/ ;DaGwL k|sfzg sfo{x? ug] { .
� o; zfvfsf k|d'vn] lgb] {zgfnosf] ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] { .
� lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] jflif{s k'l:tsf ;+sng Pj+ d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug] { .
%=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pNn]lvt sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ s[lif ;]jf cGt/ut s[lif k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo
>]0fLsf clws[t ! hgf / /f=k=cg+=k|= k|f= -k|f=;=_ ! hgf ul/ hDdf @ hgf sd{rf/Lsf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
%=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf
sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 .
^= ;dGjo tyf cfof]hgf zfvf
^=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ;Gbe{df s[lif cg';Gwfg, kz' ;]jf,
lzIf0f ;+:yfx? tyf cGo ljifout lgsfox?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo ug] {
� NGOs, INGOs, CBOs tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo /fvL sfo{ ug] { .
� s[lif;+u ;DalGwt NGO x?sf] /f]i6/ tof/ ug] { .
� ;fem]bf/L tyf s/f/ ;]jf cGtu{t cfO{ k/]sf sfo{x? ug] { .
� sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { l;nl;nfdf cGo sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfnox? tyf g]kfn
s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb;+u ;dGjo ug] { .
- 11 _

� o; lgb] {zgfno tyf cGo lgsfox?jf6 cfof]hgf x'g] lbj; tyf k|bz{gL
;DaGwL sfo{x?sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfno;+u ;DalGwt ;dGjo sfo{sf] ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ kxn ug] { .
� lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg ug] { .
� l;+rfO{ ljefu;+usf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL
cfof]hgf (CMIASP) cGt/utsf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg
OsfO{sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] { .
� l;+rfO{ ljefu;+usf] ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g] l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL
cfof]hgf cGt/utsf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf th{ 'df sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg, d"Nof+sg ug] { .
� cfof]hgf nfu" ePsf lhNnfx?sf] sfo{qmd ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg d"Nof+sg ug] { .
� cfof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;+u cfjZos ;dGjog ug] { .
� cfof]hgf nfu" ePsf lhNnfx?nfO{ sfo{qmd th{ 'df / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu
;xof]u, ;dGjo / lgb] {zg lbg] .
� cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/0f / ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf/] ;DalGwt lgsfodf lgoldt
?kdf l/kf]l6{Ë ug] { .
^=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf] s[lif
k|;f/ ;d"x, /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t–! hgf / /f=k=cg+= k|=k|f= -k|f=;=_–! u/L @ hgf
sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
^=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd]jf/L o; zfvfsf
clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] x'g]5 .
&= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf
&=! k|d'v sfo{x?
� lgb] {zgfnonfO{ k|fKt ljlgof]lht jh]6 P]g, lgod, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt
lgb] {zg, cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, lgodfjnL tyf eP u/]sf kl/kqx?sf] cfwf/df
lgb] {zssf] dftxtdf /xL lgodfg';f/ cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug] { .
- 12 _

� jh]6 vr{sf] lx;fj lstfj b'?:t /fvL P]g lgodn] tf]s]sf] cjlw leq ;f] sf]
k|ltj]bg Pj+ ljj/0fx? ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] .
� n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] .
� a]?h' km5of} {6 ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug] { .
� n]vf ;DaGwL e}kl/ cfpg] cGo sfo{x? ug] { .
� lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug] { .
&=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pko'{Qm
sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ n]vfkfn -/f=k=cg+ += k|=_sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
&=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;~rfngdf eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug] { .
*= k|zf;g tyf :6f]/ zfvf
*=! k|d'v sfo{x?
*=!=! k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{x?
� lgb] {zgfnodf k|fKt lr7[Lkq tyf l6Kk0fL kmfO{nx? sfo{qmd lgb] {zs ;dIf k]z
ug] { .
� kqx? btf{, rnfgL ug] { .
� kmfO{lnË tyf kq n]Vg] cflb sfo{ ug] { .
� sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cBfjlws u/L /fVg] .
� ljbf Pj+ xflh/L nufot cGo k|zf;lgs /]s8{ b'?:t /fVg] .
� sfof{no ;xof]uLx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/rfng ug]
� lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug] { .
*=!=@ lhG;L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x?
� lgb]
{ .
- 13 _
{ u/fpg] .
{zgfnosf] lhG;L ;DaGwL /]s8{ cBfjlws /fVg] / lgb] {zgfnodf ;/–;kmfO{,
;'/Iff nufot cGo Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] .
� lgb] {zgfnosf k|sfzgx? ljt/0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� lgoldt ?kdf lhG;L lgl/If0fsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
� lgodfg';f/ lnnfd ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]

� lgb] {zgfnosf] >f]t ;fwgx?sf] ;+/If0f, dd{t ;Def/ ug] { u/fpg] .
� lgb] {zgfnosf] nflu cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug] {, u/fpg] .
� lgodfg';f/ cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .
*=@ b/jGbL Joj:yf
pko'{Qm
sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zs tyf jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/
clws[tsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xg] ul/ gf=;'=-/f=k=cg+ + k|=_–!, vl/bf/ -/f=k=cg+=lå=_ tyf
6fO{lki6–! tyf sfof{no ;xof]uL # ul/ hDdf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
*=# sd{rf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L
-s_ gf=;'=
� dfly pNn]lvt k|zf;lgs sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug] { .
� clVtof/ jfnfx?af6 nfP cx|fPsf tyf cGo cfO{ kg] { sfo{x? ug] { .
� sfo{qmd lgb] {zssf] lk=P=sf] ?kdf klg sfd ug] { .
-v_ 6fO{lki6
� lgb] {zgfnosf] lr7[Lkq tyf cfjZostfg';f/sf cGo sfuhft 6fOk ug] { /
kmf]6f]skL ;~rfng ug] { .
-u_ vl/bf/
� dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x?sf] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ gf=;'=nfO{ ;xof]u ug] { .
� gf=;'=sf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{qmd lgb] {zssf] sfo{sIfdf lk=P=sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug] { .
-3_ sfof{no ;xof]uL
� k|zf;g zfvfsf] k|ToIf dftxtdf /xL tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfof{nosf]
;'/Iff tyf kfnf]kx/f ug] { .
� sfof{no ;/;kmfO{ ug] { .
� lgb] {zgfnosf lrl7kqx? cGo sfof{no tyf lgsfox?df ljt/0f ug] { Pj+
lr7Lkqx? x'nfs rnfg ug] { .
� ljleGg zfvfx?df cfnf]kfnf] u/L lgb] {zgfnosf b}lgs sfdsfhdf cfjZostf
cg';f/ ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { .
� cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb] {zgfnoaf6 v6fO{ cfPsf sfo{x? ;'rf? ?kn] ug] { .
- 14 _

@=# ;f+u7lgs tflnsf
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnosf] ;f+u7lgs tflnsfnfO{ lgb] {zgfno:t/df Joj:yf ul/P jdf]lhd tkl;n jdf]lhd k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 . ;xfos :t/sf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u ug{ b'O{ zfvfsf] lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug] { u/L
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
gLlt lgb] {zg
zfvf
s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
Gff=k|f=;=
/f=k=cg+=-lå_—!
of]hgf cg'udg
tyf d"Nof+sg
zfvf
s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
vfB;'/Iff tyf
l;rfO{ zfvf
s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
k|f=;=
/f=k=cg+=-k|_—!
sfo{qmd lgb] {zs
/f=k=k|=-k|f=_
;x;lrj ;/x
!
cWoog
cg';Gwfg zfvf
s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
jl/i7 s[lif
k|;f/ clws[t
/f=k=lå=-k|f_
!
;"rgf ;+rf/ tyf
k|ljlw k|;f/ zfvf
s[lif k|;f/ clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
k|f=;=
/f=k=cg+=-k| |_—!
- 15 _
;dGjo tyf
cfof]hgf zfvf
s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
/f=k=t[=-k|f_—!
cfly{s k|zf;g
zfvf
n]vfkfn
/f=k=cg+=k|= k|—!
k|zf;g÷:6f]/ zfvf
gf=;'= /f=k=cg+=k|=k|=–!
vl/bf/ /f=k=cg+ lå=–!
6fOlki6–!
xn'sf ;jf/L rfns—!
sfof{no ;xof]uL–#

@=$ s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnosf] b/alGb tyf kbk"lt{ l:ylt *
qm=;+= kb >]0fL b/alGb kbk"lt{ l/Qm
! sfo{qmd lgb] {zs /f=k=k|=-k|f=_ ! !
@ jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=lå=-k|f=_ ! !
# s[lif k|;f/ clws[t /f=k=t[=-k|f=_ ^ ^
$ n]vfkfn /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|=_ ! !
% Gffoj ;'Aaf /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|=_ ! !
^ k|fljlws ;xfos /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f=_ @ ! !
& 6fOlki6 /f=k=cg+=k|=-k|f=_ ! !
* vl/bf/ /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|=_ ! !
( gfoa k|fljlws ;xfos /f=k=cg+=lå=-k|f=_ ! !
!) ;jf/L rfns ! !
!! sfof{no ;xof]uL # # ! s/f/df
hDdf !( !%
#, s/f/af6
k'lt{ !
- 16 _
* ldlt @)^% kmfNu'0f d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0f .
@=# s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljj/0f *
qm=
;+=
! sfo{qmd
lgb] {zs
@ jl/i7 s[lif
k|;f/
clws[t
# s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
$ s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
% s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
kb >]0fL gfd :yfoL 7]ufgf z}lIfs of]Uotf
/f=k=k|=
-k|f=_
/f=k=lå=
-k|f=_
l/Qm
k|lj0fnfn
>]i7
/f=k=t[= uLtf
-k|f=_ sf]O/fnf
/f=k=t[= uf]ljGb
-k|f=_ k|;fb zdff{
/f=k=t[= hfu]Zj/
k|;fb rf}w/L
nlntk'/
p=d=g=kf=
;ftbf]af6f]
j:t'—&,
u'NdL
j'6jn—!$,
?kGb]xL
eujfgk'/—%,
l;/fxf
Pd=P:;L=PhL=
-s[lif k|;f/_
Pd=P:;L=PhL=
-s[lif k|;f/_
Pd=P:;L=PhL=
-s[lif k|;f/_
la= P:;L=PhL=
lgb] {zgfnodf
sfo{/t ;do
-b]lv_
@)%(.)*.)!
@)^#.!!.!
s}lkmot
lg=;]=lg=bkmf
@$3! cg';f/
/f=k=k|=-k|f=_
kbdf a9'jf
;fdfGo k|zf;g
dGqfnodf
sfhdf

qm=
;+=
^ s[lif k|;f/
clws[t
kb >]0fL gfd :yfoL 7]ufgf z}lIfs of]Uotf
/f=k=t[= z+s/
;fksf]6f
e/tk'/—!$,
lrtjg
- 17 _
la=P:;L=PhL=
lgb] {zgfnodf
sfo{/t ;do
-b]lv_
s}lkmot
xfn g]b/Nof08df
PdP:;LPhL
cWoogdf
& s[lif k|;f/ /f=k=t[= /ljGb| ;'j]bL a]naf/L—#, Pd=P:;L=PhL= @)^).)$.)!
clws[t
df]/+u -s[lif k|;f/_
* s[lif k|;f/ /f=k=t[= a}s'07 e/tk'/—&, la= P:;L=
clws[t
clwsf/L lrtjg PhL=
( n]vfkfn /f=k=cg+=k|= slkn j=
-k|_ sfsL{
@)^% j}zfvb]lv
:j]lR5s cjsfz
!) Gffoj ;'Aaf /f=k=cg+=k|= dx]Gb| nx+—$, la=Pn= @)^%.)*.!!
-k|_ a=/fjn hfh/sf]6
!! k|fljlws
;xfos
/f=k=cg+=k|= lj0ff pk| ]tL ;fg]kf—
-k|f_
nlntk'/
@)^% j}zfvb]lv
:j]lR5s cjsfz
!@ k|fljlws /f=k=cg+=k|= nfn dl0f lt/fd—&, cfO{=P=
;xfos -k|f_ zdf{ Ko'7fg
!# 6fOlki6 /f=k=cg+=k|= k|ltdf hgsk'/—(, P;=Pn=;L= @)^%.!).!$
-k|f_ 1afnL wg'iff
!$ vl/bf/ /f=k=cg+=lå= /fds'df/ Nffdf6f/—!, la=la=P;=
-k|_ >]i7 nlntk'/
!% gf=k|f=;= /f=k=cg+=lå= l/tf l;Ub]n ;'Gb/k'/—&, 6L=P;=Pn=;L= @)^@.)*.@^
-k|f_
df]/+u -s[lif_
!^ x=;jf/L >]0fL uf]ljGb sfn]Zj/—!, ;fwf/0f
rfns ljlxg clwsf/L nlntk'/
!& sfof{no >]0fL dgf]h s'df/ ltgyfgf—!, ;fwf/0f
;xof]uL ljlxg yfkf sf7df08f}
!* sfof{no >]0fL lj/]Gb| s'df/ sfdgkf #%, ;fwf/0f @)^$.)%.)%
;xof]uL ljlxg ;'j]bL sf7df08f}
!( sfof{no >]0fL uLtf sfn]Zj/—!, ;fwf/0f @)^!.)$.)! s/f/df
;xof]uL ljlxg clwsf/L nlntk'/
CMIASP tkm{
qm=
;=
kb >]0fL gfd
:yfoL
7]ufgf
z}lIfs
of]Uotf
lgb] {zgfnoddf
sfo{/t ;do s}lkmot
! sDKo'6/ /f=k=cg+= lblnk s'df/ v8sf gofkf6L—!, la=la=P;= @)^$.)(.)% s/f/df
ck/]6/ k|=-k|=_
sf7df08f}
@ sfof{no
;xof]uL >]0fL ljlxg k|sfzdfg >]i7 ;'G6f]n—#,
sf7df08f}
;fwf/0f @)^$.)^.!$ s/f/df
* ldlt @)^% kmfNu'0f d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/0f .

v08 #
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno dfkm{t ;~rflnt ljleGg sfo{qmdx?
#=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd
o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgoldt sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g]
s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd kb{5g\ . s[lif ljefu cGtu{t s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno
tyf s[lif tflnd lgb] {zgfno cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] ;du| sfo{qmdnfO{ Ps} ah]6 lzif{s
cGtu{t ;dfj]z u/L ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx? g} s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd cGtu{t
kb{5g\ . s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno cGtu{t o; lzif{s cGtu{t ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/, ;]jf
k|jfx ;'b[l9s/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd tyf cg'udg lgl/If0f sfo{qmd kb{5g\ . ;"rgf tyf
;~rf/ cfof]hgf cGtu{t s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5
eg] ;]jf k|jfx ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t gd{; lgdf{0f, k|sfzg tyf lat/0f,
jfnLgfnL l:ylt k|sfzg, uf]li7 tyf cWoog sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ eg] cg'udg sfo{qmd
cGtu{t lhNnf :t/df ;~rfng ePsf s[lif k|;f/ tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf
dnaLp 9'jfgL ;DaGwL cg'udg lgl/If0f sfo{qmd kb{5g\ .
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnoaf6 pNn]vlgo ?kdf z'?jft ul/Psf] sfo{qmd s[lif
1fgs]Gb| (Agri knowledge Bank) :yfkgf tyf o;sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . s[lif ljefusf]
;f]rcg'?k s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnonfO{ ljefu :t/df s[lif ;DaGwL 1fgdf cfwfl/t
k|;f/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { p2]Zo cg';f/ of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] .
s[lif 1fg s]Gb| (Agri knowledge Bank) eGgfn] s[lif ;DaGwL 1fg / l;knfO{
Plss[t ?kdf tof/ u/]/ /flvPsf] Pp6f ;+u|x xf] h;af6 h'g;'s} pkef]Qmf jf
k|of]ustf{n] ljifoj:t' ;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5 . o:tf
ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 sDofS6 l8:s (CD ROM) cyjf
sDKo'6/ OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 cgnfO{g jf ljleGg xf8{l8:s jf s'g} sDKo'6/
l8kf]lh6/af6 ;lhn} ;+u k|fKt ug] { u/L Jojl:yt ul/Psf] x'G5 .
o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; lgb] {zgfnodf ;"rgf ;+sngsf nflu cfjZos
pks/0f, k|sfzg l8:Kn]sf nflu cfjZos kf7o;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf tyf ljB'lto
;"rgfx?sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x? z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o; s]Gb| cGtu{t b'O{ sfo{x?
cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 .
- 18 _

!= s[lif If]q;+u ;DjlGwt On]S6«f]lgs hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ cBfjlws tyf Jojl:yt ug] {, Pj+
@= On]S6«f]lgs ?kdf pknAw x'g g;Sg] t/ s[lif If]qsf dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ klg
nfO{a| ]/Lsf] ?kdf Jojl:yt ug] { .
ljB'lto ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { qmddf www.agriextension.gov.np
gfds website :yfkgf Pj+ update ug] { sfo{ / ;f] website cGtu{t s[lif tyf
;xsf/L dGqfno, s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf k|sfzgx?nfO{ display ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf]
/ ;f] af6 hf] ;'s}n] download ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} s[lif ;DaGwL ljleGg /fli6«o tyf
cGt/fli6«o lgsfosf website x?nfO{ linkup ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
of] sfo{qmd cfly{s jif{ @)^$.^% b]lv g} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . Infomration
and communicaton Technology sf] Jofks k|of]u u/L ljB'tLo s[lif k|;f/
(Electronic Agricultural Extension Service) cufl8 a9fpg] tyf bf]xf]/f] / v'nf
;"rgf ;~rf/ k4ltsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u u/L s[lif ;+u ;DjlGwt k|ljlw ;"rgf tyf
hfgsf/Lx? s[ifs, pkef]Qmf / ;DjlGwt lgsfox? ;dIf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f
;[hgf ug] { /0fgLlt tLg jif] { cGtl/d s[lif of]hgfdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] kl/k| ]Iodf o;
lgb] {zgfnonfO{ ;f] sfo{sf] nflu lhDdf lbO{ s[lif 1fg k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf]
5 . dGqfno :t/df s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]Gb|, If]qLo :tl/o s[lif ;~rf/ s]Gb| /
lhNnf :t/df x/]s lhNnfdf df}h'bf s[lif k|;f/ clws[tn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;DaGwL
sfo{ klg ;Dkfbg ug] { u/L lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] kl/k| ]Iodf ljefu :t/df ;dGjo ug{sf
nflu s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnonfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] xf] .
- 19 _

o; sfo{qmdaf6 s[lif ljsf;df b]lvPsf gof gof k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u, pGgt
k|ljlw tyf ahf/ ;"rgf u|fdL0f :t/;Dd k'Ug], s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos
;"rgf ;Dk| ]if0f / s[ifs Pj+ ;]jf k|bfosx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg Pj+ s[lifsf jx'cfoflds
If]qx?df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]uaf6 pko'Qm lg0f{o lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g
;Sg]5 h;af6 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ k|ToIf nfe k'Ug] tyf o;af6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
e-governance dfkm{t ;'zf;gdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
#=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd (CMIASP-Agricultural
Component)
of] cfof]hgf cfly{s aif{ @)^#÷)^$ b]lv nfu" ePsf] xf] . cfof]hgfsf] cjlw ^
aif{sf] x'g] 5 . of] cfof]hgf b]zsf k"af{~rn / dWodf~rn If]qsf #% lhNnfdf nfu"
ePsf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfn] lhNnfdf laBdfg Ifltu|:t s[ifs Jojl:yt l;+rfO{
k|0ffnLx?sf] 5gf]6 u/L ltgsf] d/Ddt ;'wf/÷ k'gMlgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ;'lglZrt
ug] { / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] pk–cfof]hgf sdf08 If]qdf s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 Nofpg'sf] ;fy} s[ifssf] lhjg:t/ ;'wf/
ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL d/Ddt ;Def/sf] sfo{ o; cfof]hgfsf] l;+rfO{
sDkf]g]06af6 x'G5 eg] s[lif lasf; sfo{qmd s[lif sDkf]g]06 dfkm{t x'g]5 .
cfof]hgfsf] hDdf ah]6 M US $ 38.6 million
ADB OPEC GON Benefciaries Total
20.0 7.0 9.4 2.2 38.6
s[lif sDkf]g]06sf] ah]6 M US $ 2 million
cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo
s= Go"g pTkfbsTj tyf pRr ul/jL ePsf 7fpFsf s[ifs Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf]
;'wf/ u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 Nofpg' .
v= ul/a tyf dlxnfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' .
- 20 _

cfof]hgfsf] ck]lIft pknAwL
s= ;'wf/ ul/g] l;+rfO{ k|0ffnL (sub-projects ) ;+Vof - @!@
v= l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] If]qkmn – #$,))) x]S6/
u= nfeflGjt x'g] hg;+Vof – @,&),)))
3= afnL ;3gtf j[l4 – $) k|ltzt
s[lif sDkf]g]06
� l;+lrt s[lif If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd
cfof]hgfn] l;+rfO sDkf]g]06 dfkm{t dd{t, ;'wf/ / lj:tf/ ul/Psf l;+rfO
pk–cfof]hgfsf] sdf08 If]qdf lgDg lsl;dsf l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug] { ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 .
� cfof]hgfn] Sub-Project Area df a9L kmNg] pGgt hftsf] afnL nufpg
s[ifsnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug] { .
� s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]
{ .
Farmer Field School sf] cjwf/0ffdf Crop water management,
Integrated pest management (IPM), Integrated Plant Nurtrient Management
System (IPNS) cflb ;~rnfg ug]
{ .
� ;kmn ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLdf s[ifs e|d0f .
� l;+lrt s[lif If]q ;DaGwL ljifodf tfnLd÷ uf]i7L .
� ljh a[l4 sfo{qmd (vf; u/L vfBGg afnLx?df) ;~rfng u/L s[ifsx?nfO{
u'0f:tl/o aLp pknAw u/fpg] .
� hn pkef]Qmf ;ldlt (WUA) dfkm{t ;~rflnt tyf Aoal:yt x'g] u/L
;d"xsf cu'jf s[ifsx? dWo]af6 Ps k'?if tyf Ps hgf dlxnf s[ifsx?nfO{
tflnd lbO{ pk–cfof]hgf If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ lbuf] s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf k'–ofpg
:yfgLo s[lif k|;f/ sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ Joa:yf ldn.pg] .
� hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd
o; cGt/ut sdf08 If]q leqsf e"dLlxg, Psn dlxnf, blnt nufoftsf
l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?nfO{ cfo cfoh{gdf ;]jf 6]jf k'–ofpg t/sf/L v]tL, df}/L
kfng, Rofp v]tL, afnL k|zf]wg cflb ljifodf tflnd tyf cGo sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug] { .
- 21 _

;+:yfut Joj:yf
s[lif sDkf]g]06 cGt/ut sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ lgDg cg';f/ ;+:yfut Joj:yf
ldnfOPsf] 5 .
� s[lif sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO (PIU) sf] :yfkgf M s[lif laefu, s[lif k|;f/
lgb] {zgfnodf PIU :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif k|;f/ clws[tnfO{ sfo{qmd
;+of]hssf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . cGo ;xof]uL sd{rf/Lx?sf] klg Joa:yf
ldnfO{Psf] 5 .
� k'jf{~rn / dWodf~rndf If]qLo l;+rfO lgb]
{zssf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf]
Regional Project Support Unit (RPSU) df If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zsnfO{ Co-
Manager sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ tf]lsPsf] 5 .
� lhNnf lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] Sub-Project Management Unit (SMU) df lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf s[lif k|;f/ clws[tnfO{ sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . SMU n]
Sub-Project ;~rfngsf] b}lgs sfo{x? ug] {5 .
cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf lhNnfx?
Aofr ! M emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, Onfd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, pbok'/, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, k;f{,
nlntk'/, sfe| ], g'jfsf]6, wflbË -cf=j= @)^$÷)^% af6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]_
Aofr @ M tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, vf]6fË, ;f]n'v'Dj', ;Kt/L, l;/xf,
cf]vn9'Ëf, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, dsjfgk'/,
lrtjg, sf7df08f} +, eQmk'/, /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s -cf=j= @)^%÷)^^ af6
sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]_
sfo{qmd ;~rfng k|s[of
cfof]hgfsf] r/0fx? / s[lif sDkf]g]06sf] lhDd]jf/L lgDg cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .
!= cfof]hgf 5gf}6, ;+efJotf cWoog, pk–cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog of]hgf (Sub-project
Implementation Plan) tof/L / cfof]hgf :jLs[lt . During the stage I – the
sub-project is selected, Feasibility Study (FS) is conducted and the
subproject implementation plans are prepared.. The major responsibilities
are:
- 22 _

� DADO to participate in scheme verification with Irrigation Deveopment
Divisions (IDDs) / Irrigation Development Sub-divisions (IDSDs)
� DADO to participate in the FS and assist the study team with the
agriculture information for project design on future cropping pattern and
crop yield projection
� DADO to prepare the agriculture –Sub-project Implementation Plan
(SIP) with the participatory approach with WUA and farmers of the
command area
� DADO to get farmers group organized by outlet and tertiary level in the
canal system with the assistance of NGO and Adhoc WUA and mobilize
them for the preparotary activities of the agriculture development in the
command area.
� RAD of the respective region ( eastern and central region) to review the
FSR( feasibility study report of the ISP- irrigation subproject) ,as comanager
of RPSU with comments ,suggestions and recommendations to
PAC ( project appraisal committee)
� DDG of DOA, as a member of PAC ( Project Appraisal Committee) will
look into the details of comments, suggestions and recommendation and
make approval of the subproject for the implementation
@= h=p=; ;+:yfut ljsf; tyf lj:t[t k|f?k (Detail design) : During the stage-II,
the detail design of the subproject and strengthening of the WUA begins. the
following are responsibility of projects pahse :
� DADO to furnish the agriculture services with the preparatory
agriculture activities as planned
� DADO to update and revise, if it deems necessary, the agriculture –SIP
ie ADP and get endorsed from the WUA- general assembly
� DADO to send the revised\updated ADP to DOA\PIU for the inclusion
in the annual program budgeting
� RAD of the respective region to implement the agriculture
activities/program as scheduled with the involvement of the farmers of
- 23 _

ISP under CMIASP, particularly, the program review, planning and
budgeting
� DOA\PIU to develop the training materials for the farmers, and in
particular, for the development of irrigated agriculture training materials
for the farming community level agriculture assistants ( local agriculture
extensionist) from among the leaders farmers of the ISP , mobilised by
WUA in a sustainable way in the command area.
#= l;+rfO ;+/rgf lgdf{0f M During the stage III, the subproject enters into the
construction/rehabilitation process. DADO will continue to assist farmers of
the command area rendering the agriculture services and conducting the
agriculture activities/program planned and agreed (agriculture-SIP ie ADP)
with the WUA and reporting to DOA\PIU.
$= s[lif tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng M During the stage IV- initial
O&M and agriculture and social development, the responsibility of :
� DADO to conduct the agriculture program/activities as depicted in ADP
agreed and endorsed by WUA and reporting to DOA\PIU
� RAD( Eastern and Centeal Region) to organize the CMIASP progress,
planning workshop with the involvement of farmers from the ISP
� DoA\PIU to organize the interaction workshop in each region on the
CMIASP agriculture component and review and refine the ongoing
agriculture activities in the ISP command area and strengthening the
capacity building of WUA in mobilizing its trained local extentionist to
the service to the entire farming community in the command area.
� DADO to render technical and institutional support to the livelihood
enahancement program /activities for the target groups identified and
LEP developed for the implementation
%= cfof]hgf ;~rfng, dd{t ;+ef/ / cg'udg M During the V stage of subproject
development process, the further institutional support to WUA in the term of
agriculture development will be envisaged.
- 24 _

#=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL vfB;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t
hfkfg ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg dfkm{t s]=cf/=–@ cGtu{t ;~rflnt sfo{qmd xf] . ;fgf
l;+rfO{ tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cf=j= @)%&.%* b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg]
;xsf/L v]tL sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^!.^@ b]lv dfq ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;fgf l;+rfO{
sfo{qmd &% j6} lhNnfdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd eg] pRr
tyf dWokxf8sf b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;}ul/ ;xsfl/tfdf
cfwf/Lt ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd eg] cf=j= @)^$.^% ;Dddf hDdf ^! lhNnfdf
;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] 5 . dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cGtu{t tf]lsPsf b'u{d lhNnfx?df
;b/d'sfd;Dd 9'jfgL cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L dnaLp 9'jfgL ul/b}
cfPsf @^ lhNnfx?df k'jf{~rn ljsf; If]qdf tfKn]h'+u,
kfry/, cf]vn9'+uf,
;+v'jf;ef,
t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, vf]6f+u lhNnfx?, dWodf~rnsf] /fd]5fk, klZrdf~rnsf] uf]/vf,
dgf+u, DofUbL / d':tfu, dWoklZrdf~rnsf] /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v,
h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf tyf ;'b'/klZrdsf aemf+u, afh'/f, c5fd tyf
bfr'{nf
lhNnf kb{5g\ .
;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{nox? Dffkm{t ;~rfng ul/G5 . ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf
btf{ ePsf s[ifs ;d"xx?, hn pkef]Qmf ;d"xx? tyf cGo lgsfodf btf{ eO{
;~rfngdf cfPsf s[ifs ;d"xx? tyf ;xsf/L v]tL cGtu{tsf] ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd
;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t u7g eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?
dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/G5 . s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnoaf6 oL sfo{qmdsx?sf] of]hgf th'{df
-cf=j= @)^$.^% b]lv_, cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ul/g] Pj+ k|ult k|ltj]bg s[lif ljefu
Pj+ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnodf k]z ul/G5 .
- 25 _

v08 $
s[lif ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0fx?
$=! s[lif ;DaGwL dxTjk'0f{ /fli6«o tYof+s
afnL If]qkmn -x]=_
pTkfbg
-d]=6g_
- 26 _
pTkfbsTj
-d]=6=÷x]=_
s}lkmot
F
Wffg 1549447 4209279 2.717
ux'
672040 1394126 2.074
ds} 850947 1734417 2.038
bnxg afnL 319557 274375 0.85
t]nxg afnL 188062 139322 0.741
cfn'afnL 150864 1974755 13.09
pv'afnL 62058 2462574 39.68
h'6afnL 11975 17100 1428
DfT:o 6337* dT:o hnfzo
;'Gtnfhft
kmnk"mn
lxpFb] kmnk"mn
jif] { kmnk"mn
26681*
15206**
19345*
11336**
45898*
30007**
164074 10.79 * hDdf If]qkmn
**pTkfbglzn If]qkmn
96240 8.49 * hDdf If]qkmn
**pTkfbglzn If]qkmn
275135 9.17 * hDdf If]qkmn
**pTkfbglzn If]qkmn
>f]tM s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, l;+xb/af/ -@)^$.^%_

$=@ ks]6 k|f]kmfon ;DaGwL ljj/0f
;Dk"0f{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?af6 k|fKt ks]6 ;DaGwL ljj/0fx?nfO{
cWoog ubf{ ljleGg afnL÷a:t' ljz]ifsf ks]6x?sf] ;+Vof !&@^ /x]sf] / ks]6x?df
t/sf/L ks]6 -lxpFb] t/sf/L, aif] { t/sf/L / a]df};dL t/sf/L_, kmnk"mn ks]6 -s]/f,
cfFk, lnrL, ;'Gtnfhft kmnk"mn, lxpFb] kmnk"mn_, cfn', cb'jf, cn} +rL, cGg afnL,
t/sf/L aLpm, vfBfGg afnLsf] aLpm, PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg, bnxg,
t]nxg, df}/L, Rofp, /]zd, df5f, lrof, slkm cflbsf ks]6x? ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .
ks]6 If]qn] 9fs]sf] s'n If]qkmn #,&%,#@$=@( x]= / #*(! df}/L 3f/ /x]sf 5g\ .
ks]6n] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn g]kfnsf] s'n v]tL ul/Psf] hdLg #),(!,))) x]= sf] !@=!*Ü
x'g cfpF5 .
ks]6 If]qsf] lsl;d cg';f/sf] If]qkmnnfO{ x]bf{ cfwf/e"t ks]6 -(%,$*#=!* x]=
/ !)%! df}/L 3f/_, Joj;fopGd'v ks]6 -!,)(,%$& x]= / @@#@ df}/L 3f/_ / Joj;flos
ks]6 -!,@*,!#%=!% x]= / ^)* df}/L 3f/_ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L ks]6 Kofs]h sfo{qmdaf6
$,(#,%^! 3/w'/L s[ifs nfeflGjt /x]sf 5g\ . xfn s[ifs ;d"x dfk{mt s[lif sfo{qmdx?
sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] / pQm ks]6 If]q leq (,!&$ s[ifs ;d"xx? u7g eO{ kl/rfng
eO/x]sf 5g\ h;dWo] dlxnf, k'?if / ldl>t s[ifs ;d"xx?sf] ;+Vof qmdzM !()*,
!$$* / %%*& / ;Dk"0f{ ;d"xsf] lxtsf]if /sd ?= !!,(^,@%,$)) /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
ks]6 ;DaGwL lj:t[t tYofÍ tnsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
- 27 _

qm=
;+=
tflnsf ! M ks]6 Kofs]h cjwf/0ff cg';f/ :yfkgf ePsf afnL÷j:t'sf ks]6x?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f
ljj/0f
k"jf{~rn dWodf~rn
ljsf; If]q
klZrdf~rn dWo klZrdf~rn ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn hDdf
1 ks]6 ;+Vof 311 399 555 290 171 1726
2 ks]6 If]qkmn x]=
82472.5 104072.5
/ 1409 df}/L 3f/ / 1387 df}/L 3f/
83937.5
/ 1095 df}/L 3f/
86218.04 18623.75
375324.29
/ 3891 df}/L 3f/
2=1 cfwf/e"t ks]6 24296.5 28203 17844 21522.68 3617 95483.18
/ 1051 df}/L 3f/ / 1051 df}/L 3f/
2=2 Joj;fof]Gd'v 40727 17754.5 10462 38178.5 2425 109547
/ 1387 df}/L 3f/ / 845 df}/L 3f/ / 2232 df}/L 3f/
2=3 Jofj;flos 17449.29 26408 55521.5 24930.86 3825.5 128135.15
/ 358 df}/L 3f/ / 250 df}/L 3f/ / 608 df}/L 3f/
3 nfeflGjt 3/w'/L ;+Vof 59707 172348 83938 93430 84138 493561
4
ks]6 If]qdf vr{ ePsf]
/sd ?= xhf/df
11783.93 41172.73 37146.09 52847.92 84503.01 227453.68
5 ks]6 If]qdf s[ifs ;d"x
5=1 hDdf s[ifs ;d"x 1885 1863 2010 2236 1180 9174
5=2 dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x 427 498 472 333 178 1908
5=3 k'?if s[ifs ;d"x 484 416 243 203 102 1448
5=4 ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x 974 884 1295 1534 900 5587
;d"xsf] lxtsf]if /sd
6
-?= xhf/df_
>f]t M ks]6 k|f]kmfon -@)^#.^$_, s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno, xl/x/ejg .
12423.66 38318.93 24801.63 29775.84 14305.34 119625.40
- 28 _

$=# s[ifs ;d"x ;DaGwL ljj/0f
qm=
;+=
Tfflnsf @ M s[ifs ;d"xx?sf] ljj/0f
;"rs OsfO{
- 29 _
s[lif ljefu
cGtu{tsf
;d"x
kz' ;]jf ljefu
cGtu{tsf ;d"x
hDdf
! hDdf ;d"x ;+Vof 17074 13265 30699
!=! dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x ;+Vof 3699 4777 8476
!=@ k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ;+Vof 2741 2759 5500
!=# ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x ;+Vof 10634 5729 16363
2 s'n ;b:ox? ;+Vof
2=1 dlxnf ;b:o ;+Vof 158433 88519 246952
2=2 k'?if ;b:o ;+Vof 184400 72316 256716
3 ;d"x lxtsf]if ?= xhf/ 256387.75 125239 381626.75
3=1 dlxnf s[ifs ;d"x ?= xhf/ 57632.65
3=2 k'?if s[ifs ;d"x ?= xhf/ 28802.9
3=3 ldl>t s[ifs ;d"x ?= xhf/ 132083.9
4 ;d"x lxtsf]if nufgL ?= xhf/
4=1 s[lif If]q ?= xhf/ 100532.34 —
4=2 u}x| s[lif If]q ?= xhf/ 27083.23 —
5
s[ifs ;d"xaf6 ;xsfl/tfdf
kl/0ft ePsf ;+Vof
;+Vof 712 —
>f]tM s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno, s[lif ljefu tyf kz' ;]jf ljefu, @)^%
o;}u/L , s[lif ljefu cGtu{t u7g ePsf s[ifs ;d"xx?nfO{ afnL tyf p4]Zo
(Commodity and objective) sf] cfwf/df tkl;n adf]lhd kfOPsf] 5 .

qm=
;+=
tflnsf # M s[lif ;d"xsf] k|sf/
k|sf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt qm=
;+=
- 30 _
k|sf/ ;+Vof k|ltzt
1 t/sf/L 5042 29.53 11 ax'p2]ZoLo 128 0.75
2 vfBfGg afnL -afnL ljsf;_ 4491 26.30 12
Joj;flos ls6 -df}/L–#!&,
Rofp–!^@, /]zd–*!)_
gub] afnL -;fwf/0f gub] afnL–&$,
cb'jf–!)&, e6df;–*(, bnxg–^^,
slkm–%&, t]nxg–$^, d;nf–#*,
cn}rL–#@, v';f{gL–@))_
ljkGg tyf
blnt
90 0.53
3 kmnk"mn 1597 9.35 13 l;+rfO{ 73 0.43
4 560 3.28 14 s[lif
pTkfbg
58 0.34
5
529 3.10 15 ;'Gtnf 34 0.20
6 jfujfgL 456 2.67 16 ds} 16 0.09
7 cfO=kL=Pd= tyf P;=P;=Pd=kL= 435 2.55 17 ahf/ 5 0.03
aLp -aLp—@%(, vfBfGg jLp—#!,
8 327 1.92 18 h}ljs
1 0.01
t/sf/L aLp—#&)
-cuf{lgs _
9 dT:o 299 1.75 19 k'ikv]tL 1 0.01
10 cfn' 265 1.55 20
cGo tyf
klxrfg
gv'n]sf]
Tflnsf $ M g]kfndf s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljsf;qmd
2667 15.62
>f]t M s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno, @)^%
;'rs ;+:yf ))!.)@ )@.)# )#.)$ )$.)% )%.)^ )^.)& )&.)*
s'n
s[ifs
s[lif
ljefu
10726 13404 14154* 13600* 13676 14124 17074
;d"x kz' ;]jf
;+Vof ljefu
6939 6954 6965 7543 9822 11319 13265
* cg'dflgt >f]t : MOAC, DOA & DOLS

s[ifs ;d"xsf] lsl;d
dlxnf
;d"x, 3699
g]kfndf s[ifs ;d"xsf] ljsf;qmd
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
s[lif ljefu
kz' ;]jf ljefu
- 31 _
ldl>t
;d"x, 10634
k'?if
;d"x, 2741
Source: DOAE 2008, DOA, DOLS 2008, and MOAC website

v08 %
jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f
%=! s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd
%=!=! jflif{s k|ult
qm=
;+=
sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk OsfO{
- 32 _
)^$.^% cf=a=sf]
aflif{s sfo{ nIf jflif{s k|ult
k|ltj]bg
cjlw;Dd o;
cf=j=sf] k|ult
kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t
cfof]hgfsf]
s"ndWo]
;=
kl/df0f
c k" FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
1
OG6/sd kmf]g;]6 vl/b
-$ nfO{gsf]_
;+Vof 1 1.10 20.0 1 1.10 1 1.10 1 1.10
2
s[lif 1fg k|;f/ sfo{qmd
-;~rf/ sfo{ {qmd_
!= l8lh6n d"eL Sofd/f vl/b ;+Vof 1 5.51 100 1 5.51 1 5.51 1 5.51
@= l8lh6n Sofd/f vl/b
-l:6n Sofd/f_
;+Vof 1 1.38 25 1 1.38 1 1.38 1 1.38
#= l6=eL= ;]6 -@* O~r_ ;+Vof 1 1.93 35 1 1.93 1 1.93 1 1.93
$= l8=le=l8= Kn]o/ ;+Vof 1 0.83 15 1 0.83 1 0.83 1 0.83
%= lel8of] kmf]g @ ;]6 ;+Vof 2 0.55 10 2 0.55 2 0.55 2 0.55
^= sDKo"6/ -dfi6/ sDKo'6/,
ljleGg ;ˆ6j]o/ ;lxtsf] pRr
d]df]/L ePsf] P;];l/h ;lxt_
efl/t
k|=k|=
;+Vof 1 5.51 100 1 5.51 1 5.51 1 5.51
&= kml{g{r/ k6s 1 4.96 90 1 4.96 1 4.96 1 4.96
*= h]g]/]6/ vl/b ;+Vof 1 4.41 80 1 4.41 1 4.41 1 4.41
FhLut vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf 26.19 475 26.19 26.19 26.19
s_ k"
cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M
s[ifs ;d"xsf] k|f]kmfon ;+sng
1
tyf k|sfzg
jfnLgfnL l:ytL, df};dL k|ltj]bg
2 ;+sng tyf k|j[lQ ljZn]if0f
(Trend analysis) / k|sfzg
sfo{qmd lgb] {lzsf÷gd{; th'
3
{df
tyf kl/dfh{g a}7s
sfo{qmd lgb]
4 {lzsf÷gd{;
kl/dfh{g tyf k'l:tsf k|sfzg
s[lif ljsf;df ;+nUg ;] ]jf
5 k|bfosx?sf] k|f]kmfOn ;+sng /
k|sfzg
k6s 1
(200)
k6s
-;+Vof_
1
(125)
5.51 100
5.51 100
1
(200) 5.51
1
(125) 5.51
1
(200) 5.51
1
(125) 5.51
1
(200) 5.51
1
(125) 5.51
k6s 4 1.10 20 4 1.10 4 1.10 4 1.10
k6s
-;+Vof_
k6s
-;+Vof_
1
(300)
1
(200)
7.17 130
5.51 100
1
(300) 7.17
1
(200) 5.51
1
(300) 7.17
1
(200) 5.51
1
(300) 7.17
1
(200) 5.51

qm=
;+=
6
7
8
9
sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk OsfO{
- 33 _
)^$.^% cf=a=sf]
aflif{s sfo{ nIf jflif{s k|ult
k|ltj]bg
cjlw;Dd o;
cf=j=sf] k|ult
kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t
cfof]hgfsf]
s"ndWo]
;=
kl/df0f
k|fËfl/s v]tL ;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd -j[Qlrq_
k6s 1 5.51 100 1 5.51 1 5.51 1 5.51
s[ifs b]lv s[ifs ;Dd s[lif k|;f/
sfo{qmd ;DaGwL uf]li7
cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f sfo{qmd
k6s 1 5.51 100 1 5.51 1 5.51 1 5.51
-;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd, lhs[ljsf
/ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd_
s[lif 1fg k|;f/ sfo{qmd
-;~rf/ sfo{qmd_
k6s 12 9.92 180 12 9.92 12 9.92 12 9.92
!= a|f]8j]08 OG6/g]6 h8fg ;+Vof 1 5.51 100 1 5.51 1 5.51 1 5.51
@= j]e k]h ;DaGwL tflnd hjfg 2 1.65 30 2 1.65 2 1.65 2 1.65
#= j]e k]h ck8]6 -j]ek]h :yfg
;d]t_
k6s 1 2.76 50 1 2.76 1 2.76 1 2.76
$= s]jn / s]jn Rofgn rfh{ ;+Vof 1 0.55 10 1 0.55 1 0.55 1 0.55
%= cfO{=l;=l6=?d kmlg{l;Ë ;+Vof 1 2.21 40 1 2.21 1 2.21 1 2.21
^= cfO{=l;=l6=;~rfng tflnd hjfg 2 1.38 25 2 1.38 2 1.38 2 1.38
&= pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Kofs]hL+u
tyf k|sfzg
k6s
-;+Vof_
1
(200)
6.62 120
1
(200) 6.62
1
(200) 6.62
efl/t
k|=k|=
1
(200) 6.62
*= s[lif ;"rgf k|jfx k6s 4 7.39 134 4 7.39 4 7.39 4 7.39
-v_ rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf M 73.81 1339 73.81 73.81 73.81
jflif{s ef}lts k|ult M 100.0
jflif{s ef/Lt k|ult M 100.0
%=!=@= d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f
s[lif 1fg k|;f/ OsfO{ :yfkgf Pj+ sfo{qmd ;~rfng
jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;~rf/ sfo{qmdsf] dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljefu :t/df s[lif
;~rf/ sfo{qmd s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnon] ;dGjo ug] { eGg] s[lif ljefusf] ;f]r cg';f/
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnodf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o;
sfo{qmd cGtu{t www.agriextension.gov.np gfdsf] website klg lgdf{0f eO{
;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 .

gd{;x?sf] l:js[tL
ljleGg sfof{nox? Pj+ lgsfox?af6 k|:tfj eO{ k]z ePsf ljBdfg gd{;df
kl/dfh{g tyf gof gd{; ;d]t th'{df
ePsf 5g\ eg] s]xL gd{;x? l:js[ltsf nflu
l;kmfl/; ;lxt k]z ul/Psf] 5 .
o; cjlwdf l:js[t ePsf gd{;x?
� dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd ;DaGwL gd{; .
� d':tf+u lhNnfdf vRr8af6 :ofp 9'jfgL ;DaGwL gd{; .
� cleofgd'vL pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL gd{; .
� ;fd'bflos t/sf/L g;{/L :yfkgf ;DaGwL gd{; .
� ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdsf] Ol:6d]6 ;DaGwL gd{; kl/dfh{g .
� Jofj;flos s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] ;xefuL eQf ;DaGwL gd{; .
o; cjflwdf l:js[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf yk gd{;x?
� df6f] Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;DaGwL gd{; .
� aLp ljhg tyf ahf/ ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;xof]usf nflu ljz]if cg'bfg sfo{qmd
tyf sfo{ljlw .
� dT:o kfng sfo{qmd ;DaGwL yk gd{; tyf k|fljlws jftf{nfk ;DaGwL gd{; .
� s[ifs ;d"xsf] k|:tfjgfsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw Pj+ gd{; .
� Knfli6s 6g]n yf]kf l;+rfO{ k|bz{g, s[ifs tflnd tyf e|d0f gd{; kl/dfh{g .
� s[ifsx?sf] b}=e|=e= tyf jf; vr{ ;DaGwL gd{; kl/dfh{g .
� df}/Lkfng ;DaGwL gd{; kl/dfh{g .
k|sfzg sfo{qmd
o; cf=j=df o; lgb] {zgfno dfkm{t tkl;n adf]lhd k|sfzg sfo{ ul/Psf] 5 .
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd lgb] {lzsf tyf gd{; k|sfzg -@)^$.^%_
� s[ifs ;d"xsf] k|f]kmfon k|sfzg
� afnLgfnL l:ylt tyf df};dL k|ltj]bgsf] k|j[lQ k|sfzg
� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{df ;+nUg ;]jfk|bfosx?sf] k|f]kmfon k|sfzg
� pGgt s[lif k|ljlw Kofs]lh+u k|sfzg
- 34 _

� s[lif ;"rgfsf] ?kdf ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ sfo{ ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf
Pj+ g]kfn s[lif k|;f/ /0fgLlt k|sfzg
r]tgfd'"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng
o; lgb] {zgfnoaf6 k|f+ufl/s v]tL ;DaGwL j[Qlrq lgdf{0f u/L sflGtk'/
6]lnlehg tyf s[lif sfo{qmd cGtu{t g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f u/fOPsf] lyof .
%=!=#= df};dL k|ltj]bg / afnLgfnLsf] l:ylt
k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlwsf] df};dL / afnLgfnL l:ylt
� >fj0f dlxgfdf ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f df]/+u, ;'g;/L, ;Dt/L, l;/fxf, pbok'/,
wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, af/f, lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t',
jfUn'Ë, bfË, jf+s], jlb{of, s}nfnL, bfr{ 'nf, j~rgk'/ cflb lhNnfx?df cfPsf] jfl9n]
/f]k]sf] wfg afnL gf]S;fg x'g'sf] ;fy} gbLn] hldg s6fg ubf{ w]/} wghgsf] gf]S;fg
ePsf] .
� lxdfnL lhNnf dgfËdf sflt{ssf] klxnf] ;ftfsf] clj/n jiff{ / lxdkftn] ux'+,
pjf,
kmfk/ afnLnfO{ gf]S;fg k'u]sf] .
� lrtjgdf wfg -;fljqL_ afnLdf XjfO6 ˆnfO{ / l;y AnfO{6 /f]usf] j9L k|sf]k
b]lvPsf] .
� cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t wfg afnLdf l;y AnfO{6, g]s Jnfi6, d?jf, sfnf]kf]s] h:tf
/f]ux? / XjfO6 ˆnfO{, lx:kf, kft j]?jf 9'+u|
], kt]/f] h:tf ls/fx?sf] k|sf]k
b]lvPsf] .
� t/sf/L afnLdf 8fpgL ldN8\o", ˆo"hfl/od ljN6, JNofs /6, yf]Kn] /f]u, df]Hofs /
89'jf /f]ux? nfxL, af]//, jGbfsf] k'tnL, k'|m6ˆnfO{
h:tf ls/fx?sf] k|sf]k b]lvPsf] .
� ;'Gtnfdf kt]/f], cb'jfdf ufgf] s'lxg] /f]u / cn}rLdf l5s] {k'ms] { /f]ux? b]lvPsf] .
� cf]vn9'+uf,
sf:sL,lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6 lhNnfx?df ;do ;dodf
ljleGg /f;folgs dnx?sf] cefj b]lvPsf] .
� wgs'6f, df]/Ë, t]x|y'd, /fd]5fk, dgfË, ;Nofg, alb{of lhNnfx?df ljleGg ;dodf
kf]6f; dnsf] cefj b]lvPsf] .
- 35 _

f];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwsf] df};dL / afnLgfnL l:ylt
� bf];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf afnLgfnLdf kmf6km'6 ?kdf /f]u ls/fsf] cfqmd0f afx]s
afnLsf] l:ylt ;fdfGo /x]sf] .
� lxpb] t/sf/Lx?df nfxL, ujf/f], kmn s'lxg] (fruit rot), s6 jd{, km| '6 kmnfO{,
cfbLsf] cfqmd0f ePsf] .
� sfpnLdf Sna ?6, cfn'df 89'jf / ux'df l;Gb'/] /f]u, cn}rLdf l5s] { km's] { /
:ofpdf e'jfbf/ nfxLsf] cfqmd0f .
� t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, df]/+u, /fd]5fk, tgx'F,
kfNkf, dgf+u, 8f]6L, c5fd, aemf+u
lhNnfx?df kf]6f; / uf]/vfdf l8=P=kL= dnsf] cefj /x]sf] .
t];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlwsf] df};dL / afnLgfnL l:ylt
� df};dsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /xL wfgsf] nflu nuftf/ jiff{ eO/x]s]f .
� jif]
{ t/sf/Lx?df 8f7 s'lxg] , 89'jf / 8fpgL ldN8o'/f]u / uaf/f], vk6], km]b
s6'jf, kmn s'xfpg] cf} +;f, kt]/f] ,ly|K; ls/fsf] cfqmd0f ePsf] .
� wfgdf Anfi6 / lnkm AnfO6, ux'df l;Gb'/], ds}df km]b sf6\g] ls/f, kmf}hL ls/f /
uaf/f]sf] cfqmd0f ePsf] .
� cn}rLdf l5s] {km's] { /f]u, cfk / lnlrdf dw'jf ls/f, kft 89g], :ofpdf 6]06
Sof6/lkn/sf] cfqmd0f ePsf] .
� wgs'6f, h'Dnf, /fd]5fk, k;f{, dgf+u, kfNkf, alb{of, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6 lhNnfx?df
kf]6f; / aemf+udf l8=P=kL= / kf]6f;sf] ljleGg ;dodf cefj b]lvPsf] .
%=!=$= cg'udg tyf lgl/If0fsf] ljj/0f
k|yd rf}dfl;s cjlw
o; rf}dfl;s cjlwdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s, tgx', sfl:s, d':tf+u, DofUbL, jfUn'+u,
lj/f6gu/ -df]/+u_, sfe| ] , g'jfsf]6, wfbL+u, wgu9L, g]kfnu+h, bf+u, af+s], ;'g;/L /
df]/+u df cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
bf];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlw
o; bf]>f] rf}dfl;s cjlwdf ?kGb]xL, lrtjg, sf:sL, df]/+u, emfkf / lrtjg
lhNnfdf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ul/of] .
- 36 _

t];|f] rf}dfl;s cjlw
o; rf}dfl;s cjlwdf wflbË, g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, ?kGb]xL, kfNkf, ndh'+u,
uf]/vf,
wg'iff / dxf]Q/L lhNnfdf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ul/of] .
%=!=$ vr{sf] kmf+6jf/L M
s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd -j=lz=g+= $)–#.$–#*! tkm{ _
$)–#–#*! rfn'vr{ tkm{
jflif{s ljlgof]hg ?= jflif{s lgsf;f ?= jflif{s vr{ ?= ah]6 af+sL ?
$!$%)))=)) #($@)&&=() #($@)&&=()
$)–$–#*! k'hLut tkm{
jflif{s ljlgof]hg ?= jflif{s lgsfzf aflif{s vr{ ah]6 af+sL
$&%)))=)) $&@@$@=)# $&@@$@=)# @&%&=)#
%=!=% a]?h' ljj/0f
ut
cf=j=
;Ddsf]
j]?h' ?=
^^)&@$$=&(
o;
cf=j=sf]
j]?h' ?=
^^)&@$$=&(
hDdf
j]?h'
c;'nL
ug'{kg]
{
&$(*(=%%
ut cf=j= ;Ddsf] j]?h'?=
lgoldt
ug] {
$!*^*&@=@$
@#$%#*#=)
- 37 _
k]lZs
a]?h'
hDdf hDdf
s]lGb|o
km5\of} {6 km5\of} {6
txl;ndf
-o; x'g
nut
cjlwsf]_ af+sL
j;]sf]
@#%%#*@=@!
$@%!*^@=%*
km5\of} {6
k|ltzt
%=!=^ ;d:of tyf ;'emfjx?
o; lgb] {zgfnoaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{sf] xsdf ljz]if ;d:of gePsf] t/
ljleGg s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf k|fKt cWoog, uf]li7 cfbLsf] cfwf/df
lhNnf tyf s]Gb|:t/df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg s]xL ;'emfjx?
tkl;n adf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
#%=^%

� s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu gd{; lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{g u/L k7fOlbg
sfof{no tyf lgb] {zgfnoaf6 cg'/f]w x'g] t/ 7f]; k|:tfj k|fKt gx'g] u/]sf]n] gd{;
kl/dfh{g ug{ k|:tfj ;lxt k]z x'g'kg] { . ;fy} ljutsf /sddf cfwfl/t gd{;nfO{
kl/df0fdf cfwfl/t agfpFb} nluPsf]n] ;f] sf nflu sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfnx?af6
k|:tfjsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
� o; lgb] {zgfno dfkm{t ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] s[lif ljefusf] Agri knowledge Bank
nfO{ a9L ;"rgfd"ns agfpg] ;Gbe{df &% j6} lhNnfsf] s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
k'l:tsf website df display ug{sf nflu electronic copy pknAw u/fpg
kqfrf/ ePsf]df k|fKt gePsf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{ k"0f{ x'g g;]sf] .
� g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l;ldt >f]tnfO{ k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug{ s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
;+:yfx?sf] lxtsf]ifnfO{ ;d]t k|of]u x'g] u/L ;fem]bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g'kg] { .
� ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] s]lGb|o :t/df of]hgf
th'{df, cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf l/kf]l6{ +usf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg'sf ;fy} ;f] sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf nflu >f]t;d]t Joj:yf x'g'kg] { b]lvG5 . lhNnf :t/df k|efjsf/L ?kdf
;~rfng ePsf] o; sfo{qmddf lg/Gt/ ;'wf/ tyf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpgsf nflu ;f]
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { lgsfonfO{ >f]t;fwg pknAw u/fpg'kg] { b]lvG5 .
%=@ ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd
%=@=! jflif{s ef}lts tyf efl/t k|ult ljj/0f
qm=
;+=
sfo{qmd lqmofsnfk OsfO{
- 38 _
)^$.^% cf=j=sf]
aflif{s sfo{ nIf jflif{s k|ult
k|ltj]bg
cjlw;Dd o;
cf=j= sf] k|ult
kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t ;DkGg
kl/df0f
cfof]hgfsf] s"n
dWo]
c k" FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
1 kmf]gnfO{g h8fg / kmf]g;]6 vl/b ;+Vof 1 0.29 20 1 0.29 1 0.29 1 0.29
2 dlN6ldl8of vl/b ;+Vof 1 1.43 100 1 1.43 1 1.43 1 1.43
3 l8lh6n Sofd/f vl/b ;+Vof 1 0.36 25 1 0.36 1 0.36 1 0.36
4 kml{g{r/
df]6/ ;fO{sn vl/b - !))l;=l;
5
jf ;f] eGbf dfly _
s_ k"
;+Vof÷
;]6
efl/t
k|=k|=
20 2.14 150 20 2.14 20 2.14 20 2.14
;+Vof 70 71.48 5000 20 20.42 20 20.42 20 20.42
FhLut vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf 75.70 5295 24.64 24.64 24.64

qm=
;+=
sfo{qmd lqmofsnfk OsfO{
cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
s[lif k|fljlwsx? nfO{ P8efG;
1
sDKo"6/ tflnd
l;=Pd=cfO{=P=P;=lk s[lif sfo{qmd
2 kl/rofTds tyf cGt/s[of uf]li7
-s[lif clws[tx? ;+u_
3 k| |lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd -TOT_
4
5
cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f sfo{qmd
-lh=s[=lj=sf / ;L=Pd=cfO{=P=
P;=lk sfo{qmd_
kl/of]hgf sfo{Gjog k'j{ {
l:yltsf] j[Qlrq lgdf{0f
- 39 _
)^$.^% cf=j=sf]
aflif{s sfo{ nIf jflif{s k|ult
k|ltj]bg
cjlw;Dd o;
cf=j= sf] k|ult
kl/df0f ef/ ah]6 ef}lts efl/t kl/df0f efl/t ;DkGg
kl/df0f
cfof]hgfsf] s"n
dWo]
efl/t
k|=k|=
k6s 4(20) 5.72 400 4(20) 5.72 4(20) 5.72 4(20) 5.72
k6s
1(25) 2.86 200 1(25) 2.86 1(25) 2.86 1(25) 2.86
-;+Vof_
k6s
1(25) 5.72 400 1(25) 5.72 1(25) 5.72 1(25) 5.72
-;+Vof_
k6s 12 2.86 200 12 2.86 8 2.86 12 2.86
k6s 1 2.86 200
6 of]hgf th{ 'df ;DaGwL uf]i7L ;+Vof 2 4.29 300 2 4.29 2 4.29 2 4.29
v_ rfn' vr{ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf 24.30 1700 21.45 21.45 21.45
u sfo{qmd vr{sf] hDdf -s + v_ 100 6995 46.09 46.09 46.09
# pkef]u vr{ 250
*=
sfof{no ;~rfng jh]6 sfo{qmd
afx]s
289
s"n hDdf vr{ -u + 3 + ª_ 7534
%=@=@ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?sf] ljj/0f
!= ef}lts >f]t ;fwgsf] Aoj:yf M sfo{qmd sfo{Gjog OsfO{sf] nflu gofF kmf]g
nfOg -)!–%)!))@&_ h8fg, dlN6d]l8of -!_, l8lh6n Sofd]/f -!_ / cfjZos
kmlg{r/x? -@)_ vl/b . YAMAHA CRUX df]6/;fO{sn vl/b u/L lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{nox? tfKn]h'Ë, Onfd, emfkf, wgs'6f, pbok'/, cf]vn9'Ëf, l;Gw'nL,
/fd]5fk, bf]nvf, k;f{, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe| ], sf7df08f} + / wflbËdf !÷! yfg, s[lif
k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno / s[lif ljefudf @÷@ yfg tyf l;+rfO ljefu / s[lif tyf
;xsf/L dGqfnodf !÷! yfg ljt/0f
@= tflnd÷uf]i7L -sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{_ M lhNnf tyf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf
sfof{nox?df sfo{/t @) hjfg s[lif clws[tx?nfO{ Statistical data analysis

and interpretation using SPSS ljifos sDKo"6/ tflnd / s[lif tflnd
lgb] {zgfnosf] ;dGjodf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd ;~rfng .
CMIASP s[lif sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ljifodf Batch 1 sf lhNnfx?, l;+rfO
ljefu (CPMO), s[lif ljefu cflbsf] ;xeflutfdf kl/rofTds tyf cGt/lqmof
uf]i7L ;~rfng u/L CMIASP s[lif sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg /
cfjZos ;dGjoaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] .
#= k|sfzg M If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, lj/f6gu/ / Batch 1 sf lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{nox? -!$_ sf] cf=j= @)^$÷)^% df ;~rflnt CMIASP s[lif sfo{qmdsf]
k|ult k|ltj]bg k'l:tsf .
%=@=# jflif{s tyf rf}dfl;s efl/t / ljQLo k|ult
qm=;+= sfof{no
jflif{s efl/t
k|ult
jflif{s ljlQo
k|ult
!= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{, xl/x/ ejg 46.09 $&=!^
@= If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, lju/f6gu/ 100.00 ((=((
#= If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, xl/x/ ejg 76.39 &)=&)
$= lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{no, emfkf 100.00 *(=$*
%= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, Onfd 100.00 ((=%$
^= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, df]/Ë 100.00 !))
&= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;'g;/L 86.13 (!=)(
*= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wgs'6f 100.00 ($=@)
(= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ef]hk'/ 100.00 (^=)^
!)= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, pbok'/ 100.00 !))
!!= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wg'iff 100.00 (*=^^
!@ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, dxf]Q/L 100.00 !))
!#= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, k;f{ 100.00 ((=(%
]
!$= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, nlntk'/ 100.00 %(=#@
!%= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe|
100.00 &^=(!
!^= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, g'jfsf]6 100.00 (#=$)
- 40 _

!&= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wflbË 100.00 (@=#&
hDdf 62.04 ^#=))
%=@=# k|ult gk'usf sf/0fx? M
l;=
g+=
sfo{qmd÷
s[ofsnfkx?
jflif{s t[tLo rf}dfl;s
nIo k|ult
k|ult gk'u x'gsf sf/0f
gk'u
{
]
{
]
gk'u
nIo k|ult
k|ult k|ult
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO{, xl/x/ejg
!= df]6/ ;fO{sn
vl/b -!))
l;=;L= jf ;f]
eGbf dfly_
&) @) %) – – – cy{ dGqfnoaf6 @) j6f
df]6/;fOsn vl/bsf] nflu ldlt
@)^$.!).@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/
)^$.!).@* df s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnoaf6 ;xdlt kq k|fKt ePsf]
/ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^$ cg';f/
@) j6f df]6/;fOsn vl/b ug] sfo{
;DkGg ePsf] .
@= kl/of]hgf
k"j{l:yltsf] j[Q
lrq lgdf{0f
! – ! – – – k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfjsf] nflu
;"rgf k|sflzt u/L k|fKt k|:tfjx?df
k|fljlws kIfsf] d"NofÍg ;DkGg eO{
cfly{s k|:tfasf] d"Nof+sg ug]
k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ca:yfdf rGb|df
ldl8of k|f=ln= n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L u/]sf]
/ pQm ph'/Lsf] sfjf{xL k|lqmofaf6
k'ms'jf eO{ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnosf] r=g+ $#$^ ldlt
@)^%.@.!# af6 sfo{ ;~rfng ug{
lgb] {zg eP klg ;do kof{Kt
gePsfn] sfo{qmd ;DkGg x'g
g;s]sf] .
If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, xl/x/ejg
#= of]hgf th'{df
! – ! – – – s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno / o;
;DaGwL If]qLo
uf]i7L -! lbg]_
lgb] {zgfnodf bf]xf]/f] sfo{qmd
k/]sf]n] s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfnoaf6
dfq ;DkGg eosf]
$= CMIASP ;DaGwL ! – ! ! – ! lhNnfx?af6 Data collection
lhNnfx?sf]
x'g g;s]sf]n] sfo{qmd ;DkGg
aflif{s k'l:tsf
gePsf] egL If]=s[=lg=af6
k|sfzg
n]lvcfPsf] .
- 41 _

l;=
g+=
sfo{qmd÷
s[ofsnfkx?
jflif{s t[tLo rf}dfl;s
nIo k|ult
k|ult gk'u x'gsf sf/0f
gk'u gk'u
nIo k|ult
k|ult k|ult
%= k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= ! – ! ! – ! ;+lawfg ;ef lgjf{rgn] ubf{
sDKo"6/ tflnd
k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= lgjf{rg sfo{df
vl6Psfn] sDKo"6/ tflnd
;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] .
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{no, ;'g;/L
%= CMIASP sdf08 !@ # ( ^ – ^ ;Ktsf]zL l;+rfO pk–cfof]hgf,
Pl/ofdf ;d"x u7g
klZrd s'zfxfdf hn pkef]Qmf
tyf ;'b[l9s/0f_
;ldltsf ;b:ox? jLr ljjfb
^= pTkfbg k|bz{g
sfo{qmd vfBfGg
-wfg, ds}_
^ $ @ # @ ! ePsf] sf/0fn] sfo{qmd ;DkGg
ug{ g;lsPsf] .
&= qmk sl6Ë vfBfGg
-ux" +, ds}_, t/sf/L
-cfn'_
& $ # # @ !
*= pGgt sL6 ljt/0f
vfBfGg, t/sf/L
#%) !() !^) !&% !)) &%
%=@=$ vr{sf] kmf+6jf/L -$)-#-#*@ rfn' vr{ tkm{_
l;=g+= sfof{no
aflif{s
lalgof]hg ?
- 42 _
aflif{s
lgsf;f ?
aflif{s
vr{ ?
]
!= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog O{sfO 22,39,000.00 12,39,095.95 12,39,095.95
@= If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, la/f6gu/ 4,36,000.00 4,35,964.00 4,35,964.00
#= If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno, xl/x/ ejg 4,36,000.00 3,08,256.00 3,08,256.00
$= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, emfkf 2,53,600.00 2,26,909.00 2,26,909.00
%= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, Onfd 2,53,600.00 2,52,438.32 2,52,438.32
^= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, df]/Ë 2,53,600.00 2,53,600.00 2,53,600.00
&= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;'g;/L 2,53,600.00 2,30,997.00 2,30,997.00
*= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wgs'6f 2,53,600.00 2,38,900.00 2,38,900.00
(= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ef]hk'/ 2,53,600.00 2,43,600.00 2,43,600.00
!)= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, pbok'/ 2,53,600.00 2,53,600.00 2,53,600.00
!!= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wg'iff 2,53,600.00 2,50,190.00 2,50,190.00
!@ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, dxf]Q/L 2,53,600.00 2,53,596.00 2,53,596.00
!#= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, k;f{ 2,53,600.00 2,53,472.40 2,53,477.40
!$= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, nlntk'/ 2,53,600.00 1,50,423.65 1,50,423.65
!%= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, sfe| 2,53,600.00 1,95,055.00 1,95,055.00

l;=g+= sfof{no
aflif{s
lalgof]hg ?
- 43 _
aflif{s
lgsf;f ?
aflif{s
vr{ ?
!^= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, g'jfsf]6 2,53,600.00 2,36,851.00 2,36,851.00
!&= lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, wflbË 2,53,200.00 2,33,875.00 2,33,875.00
hDdf 1,19,56,000.00 52,56,823.32 52,56,823.32
P=l8=la= ?= $@,)%,$%*=^^ g]kfn ;/sf/ ?= !),%!,#^$=^^
l;=
g+=
!=
@=
#=
sfof{no
aflif{s
lalgof]hg ?
cf=j= @)^$÷)^% cf=j= @)^%÷)^^
aflif{s
lgsf;f ?
aflif{s
vr{ ?
sf] k|yd rf}dfl;s
ah]6 ?=
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog
O{sfO
22,39,000.00 12,39,095.95 12,39,095.95 #,@*,)))=))
If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno,
4,36,000.00
la/f6gu/
4,35,964.00 4,35,964.00 *),)))=))
If]qLo s[lif lgb] {zgfno,
4,36,000.00
xl/x/ejg
3,08,256.00 3,08,256.00 *),)))=))
hDdf $,**,)))=))
$)-$-#*@ k'+hLut
vr{ tkm{
l;=
g+=
sfof{no aflif{s lalgof]hg ? aflif{s lgsf;f ? aflif{s vr{ ?
!= sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog O{sfO 52,95,000.00 23,13,710.00 23,13,710.00
P=l8=la= ?= !*,%!,)$&=^% g]kfn ;/sf/ ?= $,^@,^^@=#%
%=@=% ;d:of tyf ;'emfjx?
;d:ofx? M
� ISPM Consultant (Agriculture) sf] k/fdz{ ;]jf lgs6df /lx lgoldt ?kdf k|fKt
ug{ g;lsPsf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 ;xdtL k|fKt x'g g;s]sf] .
� lhNnf :t/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ l;+rfO{ sfof{no, u};; / :yflgo
k/fdZf{stf{aLr kof{Kt ;dGjo x'g g;s]sf] .
� ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cefjdf sfo{qmd cg'udg / lgl/If0f kof{Kt ug{ g;lsPsf] .
;'emfjx? M
� lhNnf:t/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr kof{Kt ;dGjosf] Joj:yf
x'gkg] {

� k|efjsf/L cg'udg lgl/If0fsf] nflu CMIASP-PIU/ DoA sf] nflu Pp6f ;jf/L
;fwg (Double Cabin Pick-up) sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
� ISPM consultant CMIASP/ PIU DoA –s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno_ df g} /lx k/fdz{
;]jf lbg] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
� sfo{qmd :jLs[t eO;s]kl5 :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;xdtL lbg] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
- 44 _

%=# ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd
%=#=! cf=j= @)^$.^% sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] lhNnfut k|ult ljj/0f
qm=
;+ +=
!
@
#
$ lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
%
^
&
* lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, tfKn]h'Ë
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, kfFry/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, Onfd
sfof{no, emfkf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;+v'jf;ef
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, t]x|y'd
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, wgs'6f
sfof{no, df]/Ë
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;'g;/L
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 45 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!^#) @! – – @! !#( 1769 27 - - 27 - 1769 1769
!$@% @! – – @! &) 1495 21 21 1495 1371
!!!% !* #)) ! !( &) 1185 19 18 1 1185 1185
($) @@ ^)) @ @) &) 1510 24 22 2 1510 1510
!%&% @$ – – @$ !&& 1752 24 24 1752 1752
!#@( @! #)) ! @@ !@* 1757 29 26 3 1757 1757
!@!) @) #)) ! @! &) 1580 27 25 2 1580 1580
(!) @! ^)) @ @# &) 1580 23 21 2 1580 1580
!)@@ @# ^)) @ @% &) 1692 12 10 2 1692 1686

qm=
;+ +=
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
!%
!^
!&
!*
!(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ef]hk'/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;f]n'v'Da'
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, cf]vn9'Ëf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, vf]6fË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;Kt/L
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, l;/xf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, pbok'[/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, wg'iff
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, dxf]Q/L
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;nf{xL
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 46 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!$(@ @# #)) ! @$ !*& 1979 1 1 1979
@)!# @% – – @% !** 2201 25 25 2201 2201
@)!# #) – – #) !%@ 2165 30 30 2165 2165
!()@ @* – – @* !*& 2089 28 28 2089 2089
!@^^ #) #)) ! #! &) 1636 31 30 1 1636 1636
!!%$ @% #)) ! @^ &) 1525 26 25 1 1525 1441
!#*( @@ #)) ! @# &) 1759 32 30 2 1759 1759
!!)% @$ ^)) @ @^ &) 1775 25 23 2 1775 1737=6
!$)% @$ #)) ! @% &) 1775 27 24 3 1775 1775
!@)) @^ ^)) @ @* &) 1870 27 26 1 1870 1450

qm=
;+ +=
@)
@!
@@
@#
@$
@%
@^
@&
@*
@(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, bf]nvf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, /fd]5fk
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, l;Gw'nL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, /f}tx6
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, af/f
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, k;f{
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, dsjfgk'/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, lrtjg
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, l;Gw'kfNrf]s
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, sfe] |
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 47 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!@@) !( #)) ! @) &) 1590 34 30 4 1590 1275
!#&* !* #)) ! !( !!$ 1792 20 19 1 1792 1532
!!^% !( #)) ! @) &) 2035 50 47 3 2035 2035
!!%$ @* #)) ! @( &) 1524 62 59 3 1524 1524
!)&* @^ ^)) @ @* &) 1748 31 28 3 1748 1748
!)@* @^ ^)) @ @* &) 1698 30 27 3 1698 1655=5
!!%$ @& #)) ! @* &) 1524 29 27 2 1524 1524
!!() @* ^)) @ #) &) 1860 39 35 4 1860 1814=95
!!^% !* #)) ! !( &) 1535 25 24 1 1535 1487=5
!!%$ @& #)) ! @* &) 1524 25 24 1 1524 1392=2

qm=
;+ +=
#)
#!
#@
##
#$
#%
#^
#&
#*
#(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, eStk'/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, nlntk'/
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, sf7df08f} +
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, /;'jf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, g'jfsf]6
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, wflbË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, uf]/vf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, dgfË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ndh'Ë
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, tg'x'F
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 48 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!!%$ @& #)) ! @* &) 1524 35 32 3 1524 1190=3
!!%$ @@ #)) ! @# &) 1524 19 17 2 1524 1185=3
!#)@ @( ^)) @ #! &) 1972 34 30 4 1972 1915=1
!$%$ !( – – !( &) 1524 28 28 1524 1375=8
!!%$ @& #)) ! @* &) 1524 43 41 2 1524 1454
!@!) @) #)) ! @! &) 1580 26 25 1 1580 1571
!#&* @@ #)) ! @# !!$ 1792 41 40 1 1792 1424
!%!) !( – – !( !@% 1635 20 20 1635 1635
!@^^ @! #)) ! @@ &) 1636 37 36 1 1636 1418
!#@@ @! #)) ! @@ &) 1692 44 43 1 1692 1509

qm=
;+ +=
$)
$!
$@
$#
$$
$%
$^
$&
$*
$(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, sf:sL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, :ofª\hf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, u'NdL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, c3f{vfFrL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, kfNkf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, gjnk/f;L
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ?kGb]xL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, slkna:t'
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, d':tfË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, DofUbL
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 49 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!#&* @# #)) ! @$ &) 1748 55 52 3 1748 1748
!@)) @! ^)) @ @# &) 1870 61 49 12 1870 1794
!#^% @@ #)) ! @# &) 1735 41 38 3 1735 1617
!@(( @@ #)) ! @# &) 1669 75 69 6 1669 1669
!@&# @! #)) ! @@ &) 1643 84 82 2 1643 1594
!@^^ #) #)) ! #! &) 1636 93 90 3 1636 1636
!$!# #@ ^)) @ #$ &) 2083 36 33 3 2083 2083
!@^^ #) #)) ! #! &) 1636 33 31 2 1636 1609
!&() @# – – @# !!$ 1904 33 33 1904 1904
!#&* @! #)) ! @@ !!( 1797 22 21 1 1797 1797

qm=
;+ +=
%)
%!
%@
%#
%$
%%
%^
%&
%*
%(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, kj{t
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, afun'Ë
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, /f]Nkf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ?s'd
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;Nofg
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, Ko'7fg
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, bfË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, afFs]
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, abL{of
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, ;'v] {t
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 50 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!#*) @# #)) ! @$ &) 1750 40 38 2 1750 1720
!^^% @@ #)) ! @# &) 2035 44 41 3 2035 1739
!$() @# #)) ! @$ ^( 1859 24 23 1 1859 1485
!$() @# #)) ! @$ !$* 1938 24 23 1 1938 1938
!$() @# #)) ! @$ (& 1887 29 28 1 1887 1710
!^)@ @% #)) ! @^ &) 1972 34 33 1 1972 1872
!#&* @* #)) ! @( &) 1748 39 37 2 1748 1580=5
!)## @% ^)) @ @& &) 1703 28 25 3 1703 1589
!)## @% ^)) @ @& &) 1703 32 27 5 1703 1609
!)#% @% ^)) @ @& &) 1705 27 25 2 1705 1619

qm=
;+ +=
^)
^!
^@
^#
^$
^%
^^
^&
^*
^(
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, hfh/sf]6
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, b} {n]v
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, sfnLsf]6
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, h'Dnf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, x'Dnf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, d'u'
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, 8f]Nkf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, aemfË
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, afh'/f
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, c5fd
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 51 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!*$^ @( – – @( !@# 1969 69 69 1967 1880=1
!%$^ @% #)) ! @^ !@$% 19715 33 32 1 1971.5 1799
!%)) @) #)) ! @! !@# 1923 23 22 1 1923 1777
!*%& @% – – @% !)! 1958 25 25 1958 1739
!%%& @! #)) ! @@ !@^ 1983 22 21 1 1983 1983
!*$^ @% – – @% (# 1939 26 26 1939 930
!*%* @% – – @% (# 1951 26 26 1951 1951
!&() @@ – – @@ !$* 1938 43 43 1938 1899
!&() @@ – – @@ !#! 1921 16 16 1921 1422
!$() @# #)) ! @$ !!$ 1904 24 23 1 1904 1885

qm=
;+ +=
&)
&!
&@
&#
&$
&%
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd
;fgf l;+rfO ljz]if
sfo{qmd -&%_
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, 8f]6L
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, s}nfnL
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, bfr{ 'nf
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, j}t8L
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, 8F8]Nw'/f
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, s~rgk'/
;fgf l;+rfO
/sd ?=
kl/df0f -
uf]6f_
;xsf/L v]tL
/sd ?=
aflif{s ah]6
kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
hDdf kl/df0f
-uf]6f_
- 52 _
cGo /sd
hDdf /sd
?=
cfof]hgfsf] l:ylt
ljj/0f -;+Vof_
sfd z'?
;DkGg lgdf{0ff lwg
x'g jfFsL
aflif{s vr{
ef}lts k|ult
laa/0f
aflifs ah]6 vr{ ah]6 ?=
;fgf l;+rfO ;xsf/L v]tL
?= xhf/df xhf/df
!#&* @@ #)) @ @$ &) 1748 23 22 1 1748 1748
(^^ @@ ^)) @ @$ &) 1636 27 25 2 1636 1636
!&() @@ – – @@ !#$ 1924 28 28 1924 1623
!#&) @@ #)) @ @$ &) 1740 26 25 1 1740 1740
!#() @@ #)) @ @$ &) 1760 23 22 1 1760 1760
^*& @! ^)) @ @# &) 1357 23 21 2 1357 1357
hDdf 2441 2311 130 129997 105336

%=#=@ dn tyf aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmdsf] lhNnfut k|ult ljj/0f
j=lz=g+= M $)–#–$^$, $)–$–$^$ ah]6 ?= xhf/df
qm=
;+=
cfof]hgf÷sfof{no
jflif{s
ah]6 ?
aflif{s nIo xfn;Ddsf] k|ult
-kl/df0f d]=6g_ -kl/df0f d]=6g_
s}lkmot
! lh=s[=lj=sf=, tfKn]h'Ë 431.00 86 86
@ lh=s[=lj=sf=, ;+v'jf;ef 4093.00 357 264
# lh=s[=lj=sf=, t]x|y'd 342.00 58 58
$ lh=s[=lj=sf=, ef]hk'/ 5913.00 264 218
% lh=s[=lj=sf=, ;f]n'v'Da' 3714.00 155 117
^ lh=s[=lj=sf=, cf]vn9'Ëf 2368.00 180 180
& lh=s[=lj=sf=, vf]6fË 5200.00 255 192
* lh=s[=lj=sf=, /fd]5fk 531.00 268.2 268.2
( lh=s[=lj=sf=, dgfË 450.00 10 2
!) lh=s[=lj=sf=, uf]/vf 381.00 280 5
!! lh=s[=lj=sf=, d':tfË 571.00 25 26.748
!@ lh=s[=lj=sf=, DofUbL 625.00 230 160.11
!# lh=s[=lj=sf=, ?s'd 1565.50 115 115
!$ lh=s[=lj=sf=, /f]Nkf 637.50 127 60
!% lh=s[=lj=sf=, ;Nofg 451.50 89 89
!^ lh=s[=lj=sf=, b}n]v 1048.00 150 150
!& lh=s[=lj=sf=, hfh/sf]6 988.50 33 48
!* lh=s[=lj=sf=, x'Dnf 584.50 7 5
!( lh=s[=lj=sf=, d'u' 256.50 3 3
@) lh=s[=lj=sf=, 8f]Nkf 202.5.00 3 3
@! lh=s[=lj=sf=, h'Dnf 232.50 6.5
@@ lh=s[=lj=sf=, sfNfLsf]6 933.50 20 20
@# lh=s[=lj=sf=, aemfË 1607.00 159 114.9
@$ lh=s[=lj=sf=, afh'/f 611.00 35 30.45
@% lh=s[=lj=sf=, c5fd 542.00 50 50
@^ lh=s[=lj=sf=, bfr'{nf
1052.00 42 40.12
hDdf 35004.5 3259.5 2305.528
- 53 _
cuf{lgs lhNnf ePsf]n]
9'jfgL gul/Psf] .

%=#=# xfn;Ddsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog l:yltsf] Ps emns
qm=
;+=
cf=j=
nIo ;DkGg cfof]hgf l;+lrt If]q -x]=_* nfeflGjt kl/jf/
;fgf ;xsf/L ;fgf ;xsf/L ;fgf ;xsf/L ;fgf ;xsf/L
l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{ l;+rfO{
1 2057÷58 100Ü – 1041 – 17381 – 44056 –
2 2058÷59 100Ü – 520 – 8353=7 – 25358 –
3 2059÷60 100Ü – 1634 – 24056 – 69620 –
4 2060÷61 100Ü – 2146 – 28480 – 70331 –
5 2061÷62 100Ü 1891 95 32378 1970=7 72841 6339
6 2062÷63 1400 150 1698 207 22129 11873 68921 19123
7 2063÷64 1670 71 2189 108
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
8 2064÷65 1768 78 2311 110
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
k|fKt
gePsf]
9 2064÷65 2174 101 – – – – – –
* Includes both additional (incremental) as well as rehabilitated area.
** DOAE progress report.
3000
2000
1000
1041
xfn;Dd ;DkGg ePsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+Vof
520
1634
2146
- 54 _
1891
95
1698
207
2189
0
2057/58 59/60 61/62 63/64
;fgf l;+rfO{ ;xsf/L l;+rfO{
%=#=$ ah]6 ljlgof]hg - ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf ;xsf/L v]tL tkm{sf] dfq _
qm=
;+=
cf=j=
ah]6 ?= xhf/df
2.02 2.03 2.05 2.06 2.07 4.05 6.05 6.05 a¢³ %
1 2062/63 375 2625 0 0 47215 3650 111040 65.98
2 2063/64 375 2625 0 0 47355 3720 111950 67.27
3 2064/65 375 3000 0 650 37975 3000 125010 73.53
4 2065/66 465 3045 0 911 37718 3750 145451 76.01
Source: SOE of DOA
108
2311
110

%=#=% cf=j= @)^!.^@ b]lv @)^%÷^^ ;Ddsf] ;fgf l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L v]tL tyf dn aLp 9'jfgLsf] lhNnfut ah]6
a+f8kmf+8 -$)–#÷$–$^$_ -/sd ?= xhf/df_
cf=j= @)^#÷^$ cf=j= @)^$÷^% cf=j= @)^%÷^^
rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf
1 Onfd 1217 1390 95 1300 1395 70 1415 1485 94.0 1800.0 1894.0
qm=;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^#
2 kfFry/ 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 70 1425 1495 94.0 1800.0 1894.0
3 tfKn]h'+u
2354 2650 1145 1500 2645 600 1630 2230 620.0 2300.0 2920.0
4 emfkf 1218 1390 95 1400 1495 70 1540 1610 79.0 1800.0 1879.0
5 ;+v'jf;ef 5954 6300 4870 1450 6320 4300 1575 5875 4278.0 1800.0 6078.0
6 ef]hk'/ 8305 9600 7945 1650 9595 6100 1792 7892 6048.0 1800.0 7848.0
7 t]X|y'd 2004 2350 1045 1500 2545 500 1629 2129 525.0 1900.0 2425.0
8 wgs'6f 1318 1400 95 1350 1445 70 1510 1580 94.0 1700.0 1794.0
9 df]/+u 1218 1390 95 1350 1445 70 1510 1580 79.0 2000.0 2079.0
10 ;'g;/L 1218 1390 95 1450 1545 70 1622 1692 79.0 1800.0 1879.0
11 cf]vn9'+uf
5344 5500 3520 1800 5320 2600 2013 4613 2624.0 2200.0 4824.0
12 vf]6f+u 7654 8200 6220 1700 7920 5200 1902 7102 5249.0 2200.0 7449.0
13 ;f]n'v'Dj' 5712 5750 3770 1800 5570 4000 2013 6013 3999.0 2100.0 6099.0
14 pbok'/ 1418 1600 95 1510 1605 70 1689 1759 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
15 l;/xf 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
16 ;Kt/L 1218 1350 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
k"jf{~rn hDdf 48588 53010 29370 23770 53140 23930 26285 50215 24099.0 30600.0
17 bf]nvf 1218 1350 95 1360 1455 70 1521 1591 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
- 55 _

cf=j= @)^#÷^$ cf=j= @)^$÷^% cf=j= @)^%÷^^
rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf
18 /fd]5fk 1854 2250 720 1500 2220 650 1678 2328 681.0 1800.0 2481.0
qm=;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^#
19 l;Gw'nL 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 70 1465 1535 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
20 wg'iff 1218 1350 95 1705 1800 70 1705 1775 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
21 dxf]Q/L 1217 1350 95 1705 1800 70 1705 1775 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
22 ;nf{xL 1217 1350 95 1800 1895 70 1800 1870 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
23 /;'jf 1218 1400 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84.0 1600.0 1684.0
24 wflb+u 1219 1400 95 1350 1445 70 1510 1580 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
25 g'jfsf]6 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84.0 2000.0 2084.0
+
26 l;Gw'kfNrf]s 1218 1400 95 1310 1405 70 1465 1535 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
27 sfe| ]knf~rf]s 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
28 sf7df08f} 1218 1350 95 1700 1795 70 1902 1972 81.0 1900.0 1981.0
29 eStk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 81.0 1600.0 1681.0
30 nlntk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 83.0 1600.0 1683.0
31 lrtjg 1218 1590 95 1600 1695 70 1790 1860 84.0 2000.0 2084.0
32 dsjfgk'/ 1218 1350 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 94.0 1600.0 1694.0
33 k;f{ 1218 1650 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
34 af/f 1218 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
35 /f}tx6 1218 1650 95 1300 1395 70 1454 1524 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
dWodf~rn hDdf 23777 27830 2430 27440 29870 1910 30076 31986 2193.0 33300.0
36 slkna:t' 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84.0 1900.0 1984.0
37 kj{t 1368 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1680 1750 84.0 2000.0 2084.0
- 56 _

cf=j= @)^#÷^$ cf=j= @)^$÷^% cf=j= @)^%÷^^
rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf
38 sf:sL 1218 1590 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84.0 2200.0 2284.0
qm=;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^#
39 kfNkf 1218 1390 95 1400 1495 70 1573 1643 84.0 2500.0 2584.0
40 d':tfË 1954 2850 1110 1600 2710 700 1790 2490 720.0 2000.0 2720.0
41 uf]/vf 1854 2300 645 1500 2145 500 1678 2178 297.5 2500.0 2797.5
42 ?kGb]xL 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 2013 2083 84.0 2000.0 2084.0
43 DofUbL 1754 2100 680 1500 2180 770 1678 2448 791.5 2000.0 2791.5
44 :ofªhf 1218 1390 95 1450 1545 70 1800 1870 84.0 2500.0 2584.0
45 gjnk/f;L 1218 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
+
46 afun'ª 1268 1740 95 1500 1595 70 1665 1735 84.0 2500.0 2584.0
47 tgx'
1218 1390 95 1450 1545 70 1622 1692 84.0 2200.0 2284.0
48 dgfª 2004 2450 995 1350 2345 700 1510 2210 698.0 1000.0 1698.0
49 nDh'ª 1217 1400 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84.0 2351.0 2435.0
50 c3f{vf+rL 1217 1450 95 1450 1545 70 1599 1669 84.0 2100.0 2184.0
51 u'NdL 1219 1490 95 1400 1495 70 1665 1735 84.0 2100.0 2184.0
klZrdf~rn hDdf 22381 27600 4570 23200 27770 3510 26648 30158 3537.0 33551.0
52 afFs] 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1633 1703 84.0 1900.0 1984.0
53 alb{of 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1633 1703 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
54 ;'v] {t 1418 1550 90 1460 1550 70 1635 1705 88.0 2100.0 2188.0
55 b}n]v 2454 2850 1195 1650 2845 1200 1846 3046 1218.0 1900.0 3118.0
56 hfh/sf]6 2404 2800 1195 1650 2845 1200 1846 3046 1047.0 2000.0 3047.0
57 bfFª 1418 1550 90 1500 1590 70 1678 1748 84.0 2000.0 2084.0
- 57 _

cf=j= @)^#÷^$ cf=j= @)^$÷^% cf=j= @)^%÷^^
rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf rfn' k"lhut hDdf
58 ;Nofg 1954 2400 745 1600 2345 600 1790 2390 624.0 2300.0 2924.0
qm=;+= lhNnf ^!÷^@ ^@÷^#
59 Ko"7fg 1618 1850 95 1700 1795 70 1902 1972 84.0 2300.0 2384.0
60 /f]Nkf 2054 2500 745 1600 2345 800 1790 2590 840.0 2300.0 3140.0
61 ?s'd 3154 3550 1795 1600 3395 1800 1790 3590 1824.0 2000.0 3824.0
62 d'u' 1618 2170 495 1650 2145 450 1846 2296 471.0 2000.0 2471.0
63 x'Dnf 1618 3875 2120 1660 3780 1600 1857 3457 1632.0 2000.0 3632.0
64 h'Dnf 1618 2550 820 1660 2480 600 1857 2457 460.0 2400.0 2860.0
65 sflnsf]6 1517 2860 1175 1610 2785 1200 1801 3001 1226.0 2000.0 3226.0
66 8f]Nkf 1617 2250 545 1660 2205 500 1858 2358 723.0 2000.0 2723.0
dWo klZrdf~rn 27298 35855 11285 23920 35205 10300 26760 37060 10485.0 31000.0
67 s}nfnL 1217 1370 95 1400 1495 70 1566 1636 84.0 1800.0 1884.0
68 s+~rgk'/ 1219 1390 90 1310 1400 70 1467 1537 84.0 1700.0 1784.0
69 88]Nw'/f 1418 1600 90 1510 1600 70 1691 1761 84.0 1900.0 1984.0
70 8f]6L 1417 1600 95 1500 1595 70 1678 1748 84.0 1900.0 1984.0
71 a}t8L 1319 1550 95 1500 1595 70 1670 1740 84.0 1900.0 1984.0
72 bfr'{nf
2754 3200 1645 1600 3245 1300 1790 3090 1328.0 1900.0 3228.0
73 c5fd 2354 2800 1245 1600 2845 800 1790 2590 841.0 2000.0 2841.0
74 a´fª 3404 3800 2195 1600 3795 2000 1790 3790 2039.0 2000.0 4039.0
75 afh'/f 2854 3300 1245 1600 2845 900 1790 2690 947.0 1900.0 2847.0
;"b'/ klZrdf~rn 17956 20610 6795 13620 20415 5350 15231 20581 5575 1700
s'n hDdf 140000 164905 54450 111950 166400 45000 125000 170000 45889 145451 19134
- 58 _

v08 ^
ljljw
^=! ljleGg uf]li7x?df ;xefuL x'Fbf
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno;+u
;DalGwt ;d:of tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] ljj/0f
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{ {
{
{
{ {
{
;d:of÷k[i7kf]if0f ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
gd{;x? ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug'{kg]
;DalGwt lgb] {zgfno tyf s[lif k|;f/
lgb] {zgfnoaf6 kxn ug] .
dn, jLp 9'jfgLdf 7]s]bf/L k|yf x6fO :yfgLo ljefuLo gd{; gLlt tyf gd{; th'{df
lgsfo jf ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yf dfk{mt 9'jfgL ug] 5nkmnaf6 6'+uf]
nufO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu
Joj:yf ldnfpg pko'Qm x'g] .
kxn ug] .
;fgf l;+rfO{ h:t} lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s[lif ljefu tyf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dfk{mt ;fgf ;8s sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]
Joj:yf x'g' kg] .
dGqfnoaf6 kxn x'g'kg] .
e"ldlxg s[ifsx?sf] nflu s] s:tf] sfo{qmd s[lif ljefu Pj+ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
;rfng ug{ ;lsG5 ;f] :ki6 dfu{bz{g cfjZos dGqfno
;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdsf] k|efj (Impact) s] s:tf] s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] KR-2
/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;"rgf / ljj/0f cBfjlws ug{sf
nflu cWoogsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg] .
cGtu{t cWoog u/fpg] ;f]r /x]sf]
;d"xsf] lxtsf]if k|of]u ;DaGwdf ;f]r ;f]sf] dd{ cg'?k gd{; k]z ul/Psf] tyf
agfpg'kg] tyf sf]if kl/rfng ug{ sfo{qmd lxtsf]if kl/rfng ug] gLltut Joj:yf
Nofpg' kg]
gd{; th'{df
;ldlt dfkm{t cl3 a9fOg] .
lgIf]k0f eP cg';f/ lh=lj=;=n] lh=lj=;= s[lif ljefu, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
sf]ifjf6 s[lifdf ah]6 5'6ofpg] gu/]sf] dGqfnoaf6 kxn x'g'kg] .
uf]i7Ldf p7]sf s'/fx?sf] sfof{Gjog / ;DjlGwt sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfnox?nfO{
;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg x'g' kg] .
lhDd]jf/ agfpg'kg] .
dnsf] ;d:of, dn u'0f:t/ gePsf] . s[lif ;fdu|L cfk'lt{ cg'udg zfvf
-/f;folgs dn OsfO{_
lh=lj=;= ;ldlt / ;j{jlno ;ldltjf6 lgwf{/0f cfufdL l:js[t sfo{qmd / clVtof/Ldf
x'g] ;fgf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx?nfO{ g} nIo dfGg' ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf ;+Vof lhNNff s[lif
kg] .
ljsf; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf yk36 x'g
;Sg] u/L k|fjwfg ldnfpg] .
- 60 _

;d:of÷k[i7kf]if0f ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
;]jfs]Gb|sf] ;+Vof s6f}ltaf6 afsL /x]sf
;]jfs]Gb|sf] sfo{af]emdf j[l4 ePsf] / ;]jf
k|jfxdf k|efj k/]sf] .
kxf8L lhNNffdf @.# lbg nufP/ lkmN8 hfg'kg] {
cj:yfdf s]xL klg gkfOg] cj:yf ljBdfg
/fxt lat/0fsf] k|s[of,lhNnf 5gf}6 tyf /fxt
/sdsf] cfwf/ :ki6 gePsf] .
;d"x sf]if kl/rfng ;DaGwL If]qLo :t/af6
k7fPsf] l;kmfl/; 5nkmndf gNofOPsf]
;fgf l;+rfO{sf] /sd ljlgof]hgsf] k|s[ofsf]
cfwf/ :ki6 gePsf] .
If]qaf6 k7fOPsf] ;fgf l;+rfO{sf] pk;ldlt sf
af/]df l5§} 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg' kg] { .
cab]lv s]Gb|af6 If]qLo uf]li7df hfg] k|ltlglwn]
Powerpoint df Presentation ug'{kg]
{ .
- 61 _
s[lif ljefu.s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnoaf6
kxn x'g'kg] { .
s[lif ljefu . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnoaf6 kxn x'g'kg] { .
s[lif ljefu . s[lif tyf ;xsf/L
dGqfnoaf6 kxn x'g'kg] { .
cfufdL gd{; th'{df
;ldltdf k]z eO{
5nkmn af6 6'+uf]
nufOg] .
s[lif k|;f/ lgb] {zgfno, s[lif ljefu, s[lif
tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno af6 to x'g] .
>fj0fdf k|fKt ePsf]n] cfufdL gd{;
th'{df
a}7sdf k]z ul/g] .
s[lif ljefu, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvf
dfkm{t cfufdL uf]li7df ;a}nfO{ tof/Lsf
nflu cg'/f]w ug'{kg]
{ .
cg'udg tyf lkmN8 e|d0f ;Gt'lnt gePsf] . k|To]s lgsfon] cg'udgsf] tflnsf agfO{
;'uddf a9L b'u{d If]qdf sd cg'udg x'g] . s[lif ljefu cg'udg zfvfnfO{ k]z ug'{kg]
{ .
k|sfzg ljt/0f k|0ffnL k|efjsf/L gePsf] . k|sfzg ug] { lgsfodf 9'jfgLsf] ah]6 /fVg] .
lhNnf.If]qsf kqx?sf] s]Gb|Lo :t/sf ljefuLo :6fkm a}7s dfkm{t hfgsf/L /
sfof{nox?af6 sd response ePsf] . kl/kq u/fpg] .
a]?h' gePsf lhNnfx? k'/:s[t gePsf] . cfufdL lbgdf sd a]?h' ug] { lhNnfnfO{
klg k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] { .
lg=;]= P]g @)$( sf] @$ -3 _ ! cg';f/ a9'jf sfo{qmd lgb] {zgfno, tflnd lgb] {zgfno /
ePsf k|f=;= tyf clws[tx?nfO{ knowledge s[lif ljefun] kxn ug'{kg]
{ .
update u/fpg'kg] { .
/sd ck|ofKt ePsf sf/0f dnaLp 9'jfgLsf] ah]6 j[l4 ug] { jf ah]6sf] cfwf/df nIo
k|ult gk'u . cGoq lhNnfdf klg dnaLp ;+zf]wg x'g] . o;sf nflu k|of;
9'jfgL /sd j[l4 ug'{kg]
{ .
eO{/x]sf] .

^=@ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf k|of;x?
� s[lif k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;d;fdlos agfpg gd{;x?df ;'wf/
ul/Psf] . ;fy} ljutdf /sddf cfwfl/t gd{;nfO{ kl/df0fdf cfwfl/t agfpFb}
nluPsf] .
� ;fgf l;+rfO{sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ug] { sfo{qmd o; lgb] {zgfnoaf6
agfOPsf]df ;f] sfo{ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnoaf6} ug] { eGg] lgb] {zg cg';f/
k|:tfj gul/Psf] . t/ ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug{
hfOsf g]kfn;+u @)^% r}q dlxgfleq cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug] { Ps /fli6|o
sfo{zfnf ug] { tof/L eO{/x]sf] .
� s[ifs ;d"xsf] lxtsf]ifnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|of]u ug] { ;DaGwdf ;f]
lxtsf]ifsf] k|of]u x'g] u/L s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] k|:tfjgfsf]
cfwf/df s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] u/L gd{; k|:tfj eO{ :jLs[t ;d]t
e};s]sf] .
� o; lgb] {zgfnoaf6 ug'{kg]
{ sfo{sf] xsdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu kxn
ul/Psf] tyf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, s[lif ljefu tyf cGo ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 ;DkGg x'g'kg] { sfo{x?sf] ;Gbe{df pk/f]Qm ;d:of tyf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf pkfo ;DjGwdf s[lif ljefu cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvf dfkm{t
cfjZos Joj:yfsf nflu s[lif ljefudf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] .
- 62 _

^=# ;fGble{s kmf]6f]u|fkmx?
tgxF'
lhNnfdf yf]kf l;+rfO{ k|ljlwsf] k|of]u vf]s] { ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, lj/]Gb|gu/ $, ;'v] {t
s[ifs–s[ifs s[lif k|;f/ uf]li7sf] Ps emns, @)^% cfiff9 aemfª lhNnfsf] sf]6b]jndf ;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf
aemfª lhNnfdf P;=cf/=cfO{= k|bz{g
- 63 _