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Figure 32.1: Kalman Filter Pairs Trade - TLT/IEI

Such a substantial drop in risk-adjusted performance is a clear indication that the strategy

should be considered for retirement. Either any particular alpha/edge previously associated

with its predictions has now been arbitraged away, or the underlying structural relationship has

changed.

In this example it could be that the aluminum refining firm introduced its own aluminum

smelting hedging strategy by trading natural gas prices on its own account. This would have the

effect of diminishing the impact of natural gas prices on its own profitability, thus rendering this

strategy difficult, if not impossible, to implement profitably.

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