aV fo|ky; us euk;k viuk 17ok - Kewal Sach Times
aV fo|ky; us euk;k viuk 17ok - Kewal Sach Times
aV fo|ky; us euk;k viuk 17ok - Kewal Sach Times
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
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idM+s x, vkjksih <strong>us</strong> u fliQZ <strong>viuk</strong><br />
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ds ckn o"kZ 2009 eas ;g dcwyk<br />
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dj j[kk Fkk] ftl otg ls dlkc<br />
ds idM+s tk<strong>us</strong> ds ckn yksxksa dh<br />
cl ,d gh ekax Fkh&iQaklhA ns'k<br />
ds dks<strong>us</strong>&dks<strong>us</strong> ls dlkc dks iQaklh<br />
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,d 'k[l ,slk Fkk] tks izR;sd<br />
fnu jk"Vªifr vkSj iz/kuea=kh dks<br />
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dh eakx djrk FkkA ml 'k[l dk<br />
uke ukjk;.k ikfVy gSA ukjk;.k<br />
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dks dqy 1372 i=k fy[ks FksA Hkxoku<br />
vkSj ljdkj <strong>us</strong> bu turk dh ekaxksa<br />
dks ljkgkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt<br />
dlkc vYykg dks I;kjs gks x;sA<br />
blesa dkiQh le; yxk fdUrq dgk<br />
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jk"Vªifr }kjk n;k ;kfpdk Bqdjk;s<br />
tk<strong>us</strong> ds ckn Hkkjrh; lqj{kk eas j[ks<br />
x;s dlkc dks dkjkxkj esa izokl ds<br />
nkSjku vtey dlkc dh igpku<br />
dks xqIr j[krs gq, la[;k&lh&7096<br />
uke ls iqdkjk tk<strong>us</strong> yxkA lw=kksa <strong>us</strong><br />
crk;k fd tc dlkc dks eqacbZ ls<br />
iw.ks dh ;joknk tsy Hkstk x;k rks<br />
mldh vkoktkgh ds ladsr tku<strong>us</strong><br />
ds fy, blh uacj dk bLrseky fd;k<br />
x;kA ,d ckr vkSj tks vtey<br />
dlkc ds fy, [kkl ek;<strong>us</strong> j[krk<br />
gS] og gS fnu cq/okjA D;ksafd og<br />
blh fnu y'dj&,&rS;ck ds vi<strong>us</strong><br />
ukS lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk eqEcbZ eas ?kwlk<br />
Fkk vkSj dlkc ds iQaklh ds iQans ls<br />
yVd<strong>us</strong> dk fnu Hkh cq/okj gSA dlkc<br />
vi<strong>us</strong> 9 lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ukSdk ij<br />
lokj gksdj 26 uoacj 2008 dks<br />
dksyok fLFkr dksyhokMk dkWyksuh<br />
igqapk FkkA blds ckn 'kgj esa ?kwldj<br />
mUgksa<strong>us</strong> 60 ?k<strong>aV</strong>s rd ekSr dk rakMo<br />
epk;k Fkk] ftlesa 166 yksx ekjs<br />
x;s FksA yacs le; rd pys dkuwuh<br />
nko isp ds ckn vkf[kjdkj<br />
vkWijs'ku ,Dl dksM cuk dlkc<br />
dks iQaklh ij p
viQty xq: dks Hkh gks iQaklh % Hkktik<br />
Hkktik <strong>us</strong> 21 uoEcj cq/okj dks 26@11 ds vkjksih vtey dlkc dks iQaklh fn, tk<strong>us</strong> ij Lokxr fd;k<br />
ysfdu lkFk gh dgk fd laln ij geyk dj<strong>us</strong> okys viQty xq: dks Hkh tYn iQaklh gksA Hkktik ds<br />
izoDrk 'kkguokt gqlSu <strong>us</strong> dgk fd nsj vk, nq:Lr vk;sA dlkc dh iQaklh ls eqacbZ ds yksxksa ds t[eksa<br />
ij ejge yxsxk] muds ?kko vHkh Hkh gjs gSaA mUgas rHkh jkgr feysxh tc lhek ij cSBs dlkc ds<br />
vkdkvks dks dkuwu ds nk;js eas yk;k tk;sxkA<br />
mUgksa<strong>us</strong> laln ij geyk dj<strong>us</strong> okys viQty xq: dks Hkh tYn iQaklh ns<strong>us</strong> dh eakx dh rkfd<br />
vkradokfn;ksa dks ,d dM+k lans'k tk, vkSj muesa [kkSiQ iSnk gksA Hkktik <strong>us</strong> jk"Vªifr }kjk dlkc dh<br />
n;k ;kfpdk dks 'kh?kz Bqdjk<strong>us</strong> dk Hkh Lokxr fd;kA Hkktik ds mikè;{k eq[rkj vOokl udoh <strong>us</strong> dgk fd dlkc dks iQaklh ij yVdk;k tkuk<br />
lhek ij cSBs mlds vkdkvks ds fy, psrkouh vkSj lcd gksxkA udoh <strong>us</strong> dgk fd ns'k pkgrk gS fd gekjh ljdkj lSdM+ksa eklweksa ds [kwu ls vi<strong>us</strong><br />
gkFk jax<strong>us</strong> okyksa dks ,sls dM+s lans'k vkSj blh rjg dh ltk nsA mUgksa<strong>us</strong> dgk fd bl iQaklh ls Hkkjr ds nq'<strong>euk</strong>sa dks dM+k lans'k fn;k x;k gSA<br />
cqjs dke dk cqjk urhtk % ykyw izú ;kno<br />
jktn lqfizeksa ykyw izlkn <strong>us</strong> eqacbZ ij vkradoknh geyk dj<strong>us</strong> okys vkradh vkfej vtey dlkc dks iQaklh fn, tk<strong>us</strong> dks lgh<br />
Bgjkrs gq, dgk fd dlkc ds ekeys eas cqjs dke dk cqjk vatke gqvk gSA dlkc <strong>us</strong> tks cqjk dke fd;k] mldk cqjk vatke<br />
gqvkA dlkc ds f[kykiQ Hkkjr ds dkuwu ds rgr dkjZokbZ gqbZ gSA og Hkkjr ds dkuwu ds rgr nafMr gqvk gSA mUgkas<strong>us</strong> dgk<br />
fd jk"Vªifr <strong>us</strong> dlkc dh n;k ;kfpdk dks vLohdkj dj mldh iQaklh ij eqgj yxk nh FkhA<br />
dlkc ds ckn vc viQty xq: % jkefoykl<br />
ykstik lqfizeksa jkefoykl ikloku <strong>us</strong> dgk] mPpÙke U;k;ky; <strong>us</strong> fupyh vnkyr ds iQSlys dks lgh Bgjkrs gq, dlkc<br />
dh iQaklh dh ltk dks cjdjkj j[kk FkkA blds ckn jk"Vªifr <strong>us</strong> dlkc dh iQaklh dh ltk ij eqgj yxk fn;kA mlds<br />
f[kykiQ izfØ;k ds rgr dkjZokbZ gqbZ gSA viQty xq: dh yafcr iQaklh dh ltk ds laca/ eas ikloku <strong>us</strong> dgk] bl<br />
ekeys eas tks izfØ;k gS mlds rgr dkjZokbZ gksxhA<br />
eqÝr esa ;g dk;Z dj<strong>us</strong> dks rS;kj<br />
FksaA dlkc dks iQaklh ij yVdk<strong>us</strong><br />
dh bPNk j[ks esjB dsUæh; dkjkxkj<br />
ds tYykn eEew flag lfgr dbZ<br />
yksxkas <strong>us</strong> viuh bPNk crk;h Fkh<br />
ysfdu mudh ;g bPNk v/wjh jg<br />
xbZA D;ksafd fiNys o"kZ eEew flag<br />
dk fu/u gks x;k FkkA bl lanZHk<br />
esa dsUæh; x`gea=kh lq'khy dqekj<br />
f'kans <strong>us</strong> crk;k fd dlkc ls iwoZ<br />
1995 esa egkjk"Vª eas fdlh dks<br />
iQaklh ij p
ls badkj dj fn;k Fkk] bl ckcr<br />
lwpuk iQSDl ls Hkst nh xbZ FkhA<br />
dlkc <strong>us</strong> vafre oDr ij viuh<br />
vEeh dks bldh lwpuk ns<strong>us</strong> dks<br />
dgkA dlkc dh ek¡ uwjh ykbZ mlds<br />
lcls djhch FkhaA reke<br />
vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iwjh dj<strong>us</strong> ds ckn<br />
x`g lfpo vkj-ds- flag <strong>us</strong> fons'k<br />
lfpo jktu eFkkbZ dks fy[kk fd<br />
og dlkc dh ek¡ vkSj ifjokj ds<br />
vU; lnL;ksa dks bl ckjs esa lwfpr<br />
dj nsa] tks ikfdLrku esa gSaA dlkc<br />
dh bPNk ds vuq:i vf/dkfj;ksa<br />
<strong>us</strong> bLykekckn fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkokl<br />
ds tfj, mudh ek¡ dks dwfj;j ls<br />
Alternative to Wood Devloped<br />
Jacob Abraham<br />
A<br />
ll over the<br />
world hard<br />
wood becomes<br />
a<br />
scarce commodity. The<br />
furniture manufacturers<br />
are vigoro<strong>us</strong>ly searching<br />
for an ecofriendly alternative<br />
to wood. The National<br />
Institute for Interdisciplinary<br />
Science and<br />
Technology (NIIST) at<br />
Thiruvananthapuram, a<br />
constituent laboratory of<br />
CSIR has developed the<br />
technology to make wood<br />
substitute from natural fibre<br />
polymer composites.<br />
It has been a pioneer in the<br />
research of natural fibre -<br />
composites for more than<br />
two decades.<br />
The natural fibre<br />
polymer composite christened<br />
as ‘Polycoir’ developed<br />
by NIIST has been<br />
found suitable substitute<br />
for wood. The composite<br />
material utilizes coir fibre<br />
all other natural fibres<br />
such as coir, jute and sisal.<br />
According to Direc-<br />
i=k HkstkA<br />
Hkkjrh;<br />
[kqfiQ;k ,tsafl;kas <strong>us</strong><br />
;g lwpuk nh dh<br />
9@11 geys ds nks"kh<br />
vtey dlkc dks<br />
iQaklh fn, tk<strong>us</strong> ls<br />
ukjkt ikfdLrkuh<br />
rkfycku <strong>us</strong> psrkouh<br />
nsrs gq, dgk fd og<br />
Hkkjrh;ksa dks fu'kkuk<br />
cukdj dlkc dh<br />
ekSr dk cnyk t:j<br />
y s x k A<br />
y'dj&,&rS;ck dlkc dks igys<br />
tor, NIIST there is great<br />
potential for <strong>us</strong>ing many<br />
unutilized lingo-cellulose<br />
fibre for making composite<br />
material. The material<br />
can be manufactured as<br />
per our requirement. It<br />
possess several unique<br />
properties such as resistance<br />
to fibre, termites and<br />
water. Surface properties<br />
and physical and mechanical<br />
properties can be<br />
finetuned as per requirement.<br />
The<br />
NIIST has<br />
signed an<br />
MoU with the<br />
Kerala Furnit<br />
u r e<br />
Consoritium<br />
Pvt Ltd<br />
(KFCPL) to<br />
commercialise<br />
the technology.<br />
Located at<br />
Perumbavoor, Ernakulam<br />
district, the consortium is<br />
one of the seven innovation<br />
cl<strong>us</strong>ters benchmarked by<br />
National Innovation Council<br />
under the chairmanship<br />
of Sam Pitroda. It is a<br />
common facility centre to<br />
gh <strong>viuk</strong> ghjks<br />
crk pqdk gSA<br />
y'dj ds<br />
dekaMj <strong>us</strong> dlkc<br />
dks iQaklh ij<br />
fVIi.kh djrs gq,<br />
dgk Fkk fd<br />
dlkc gejk ghjks<br />
Fkk vkSj gesa iszfjr<br />
djsxkA nwljs<br />
yM+kds Hkh mlds<br />
jkLrsa ij pysaxsA<br />
y'dj ds ckn<br />
rkfycku dss<br />
izoDrk ,glkuqYyk ,glku <strong>us</strong> jkW;VlZ<br />
pursue seasoning, designing,<br />
standardisation, testing<br />
and finishing of rubber<br />
wood for manufacturing<br />
furniture. KFCPL as an<br />
innovation cl<strong>us</strong>ter,<br />
of national importance<br />
is dedicated<br />
to developpatentedalternate<br />
substitutes for t h e<br />
scarce forest hard<br />
wood as part of its stringent<br />
environment policy.<br />
The cl<strong>us</strong>ter is destined to<br />
boost innovation and competition<br />
even in MSME<br />
sector in the state by upgrading<br />
the qualities of the<br />
furniture and related ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
b<strong>us</strong>iness environment<br />
dks iQksu ij crk;k fd ge<strong>us</strong> dlkc<br />
dh ekSr dk cnyk ys<strong>us</strong> ds fy,<br />
Hkkjrh;ksa dks fu'kkuk cuk<strong>us</strong> dk<br />
iQSlyk fd;k gSA rkfycku izoDrk<br />
<strong>us</strong> Hkkjr ls ekax dh gS fd og<br />
dlkc dk 'ko lkSai nsA ,glku <strong>us</strong><br />
dgk fd vxj Hkkjr <strong>us</strong> dlkc dk<br />
'ko geas ;k mlds ifjokj dks<br />
ugha lkSaik rks ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks<br />
vxok djds mudh gR;k dj nsaxs<br />
vkSj 'ko ugha nsaxsA rkfycku izoDrk<br />
<strong>us</strong> nksgjk;k fd os yksx nqfu;k ds<br />
fdlh dks<strong>us</strong> eas Hkkjrh;kas dks fu'kkuk<br />
cuk,axsA<br />
Under the MoU the<br />
coir composite developed<br />
by NIIST will be adopted<br />
by the furniture consortium<br />
as a substitute to<br />
hard wood. Further technical<br />
development required<br />
for<br />
commercialisation of fibre<br />
composites will be undertaken<br />
by NIIST and<br />
KFCPL.<br />
The composite will<br />
be metamorphed by<br />
KFCPL into unique design<br />
formats of furniture<br />
and accessories on market<br />
requirements. According<br />
to the Managing Director<br />
of KFCPL, the consortium<br />
has plans to bring<br />
out a range of knock down<br />
furniture series <strong>us</strong>ing this<br />
material during this financial<br />
year.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
14
ith a view to<br />
improve the<br />
standard of<br />
cleanliness,<br />
Indian Railways have<br />
planned multi-pronged<br />
action by synergizing<br />
technology, education of<br />
<strong>us</strong>ers and provision of<br />
mechanised equipments.<br />
Vario<strong>us</strong> measures taken<br />
include introduction of<br />
mechanized cleaning process,<br />
award of rag picking/garbage<br />
disposal contracts,<br />
pay & Use toilet<br />
scheme etc. Besides, inspections<br />
by vario<strong>us</strong> officials<br />
at the railway stations<br />
are also conducted to<br />
monitor cleanliness, to<br />
identify weak areas and<br />
take remedial measures.<br />
Additional posts of Health<br />
Malaria Inspectors have<br />
been created during the<br />
last four years to ensure<br />
better supervision of<br />
cleanliness at railway stations.<br />
Constant efforts are<br />
INDIAN RAILWAYS<br />
Endeavour Endeavour to to Further Further Improve Improve Cleanliness Cleanliness in in Trains Trains & & Station<br />
Station<br />
H.C. Kunwar<br />
W<br />
being made to improve the<br />
level of cleanliness in<br />
coaches. Following initiatives<br />
for improvement of<br />
hygiene and cleanliness in<br />
the trains have already<br />
been taken:<br />
Intensive Mechanized<br />
cleaning of coaches in the<br />
coaching depots through<br />
professional agencies<br />
is being<br />
carried out.<br />
Heavy duty<br />
machines<br />
such as<br />
high pressure<br />
jet<br />
cleaners,<br />
floor scrubbers,<br />
vacuum<br />
suction cleaners<br />
etc. are deployed for<br />
the purpose.<br />
Presently a total of 115depots<br />
have been identified<br />
for this work and this has<br />
already been implemented<br />
in 89 coaching depots on<br />
different Zonal Railways.<br />
On Board Ho<strong>us</strong>ekeeping<br />
Scheme (OBHS) has been<br />
prescribed in all Rajdhani,<br />
Shatabdi, Duronto & other<br />
important long distance<br />
Mail/Express trains for<br />
frequent cleaning of coach<br />
toilets, doorways, aisles &<br />
passenger compartments<br />
during the run of the trains.<br />
A total of 535 trains have<br />
been identified for providing<br />
OBHS services. This<br />
scheme has been<br />
implemented<br />
on about<br />
335 pairs<br />
o f<br />
trains.<br />
Clean<br />
Train<br />
Station<br />
scheme<br />
has been<br />
prescribed for<br />
limited mechanized<br />
cleaning attention to identified<br />
trains during their<br />
scheduled stoppages<br />
enroute at nominated<br />
“Clean Train Stations”<br />
with foc<strong>us</strong> on cleaning and<br />
disinfecting of toilets,<br />
doorways and aisles. 30<br />
Clean Train Stations have<br />
been nominated by Rail-<br />
way Board on different<br />
Zonal Railways. 28 of<br />
these have been commissioned<br />
and are functional.<br />
Setting up of mechanized<br />
laundries for washing<br />
linen: 54 locations have<br />
been identified to set up<br />
Mechanized laundries for<br />
improving the quality of<br />
washing of bed rolls.<br />
While 29 Nos shall be<br />
managed departmentally,<br />
21 Nos are being<br />
outsourced. Mechanized<br />
laundries have already<br />
been set up at 16 locations.<br />
Contracts for setting up<br />
laundries at 7 locations are<br />
in advanced stage and tender<br />
are under process at 12<br />
locations.<br />
Pest and rodent control<br />
in trains: The contract for<br />
pest and rodent control in<br />
coaches is already in place<br />
in 125 coaching depots out<br />
of 127 identified coaching<br />
depots on IR. To improve<br />
effectiveness of the pest<br />
and rodent control, measures<br />
are being regularly<br />
reviewed. Major con-<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
15
straint is vulnerability of<br />
coaches for entry of pest<br />
and rodents at coaching<br />
depots, station yards etc.<br />
Monitoring of weak areas<br />
will further strengthen to<br />
achieve higher standards<br />
of cleanliness on the<br />
trains.<br />
Cleanliness at Stations<br />
In view of the high<br />
density of passenger traffic,<br />
maintenance of cleanliness<br />
at stations is a major<br />
challenge for Indian<br />
Railways. However, Indian<br />
Railways accord<br />
very high priority for ensuring<br />
proper standards<br />
of cleanliness<br />
at stations.<br />
The steps taken to<br />
improve cleanliness at<br />
railway stations are as under:<br />
· More and more mechanical<br />
cleaning gadgets<br />
are being introduced and<br />
better types of cleaning<br />
agents are being <strong>us</strong>ed to<br />
achieve improved standard<br />
of cleanliness. Contracts<br />
are given for supply<br />
of machines like<br />
scrubbers, high pressure<br />
jet cleaners, mops, etc.<br />
Railways are also providing<br />
washable aprons (Ballast<br />
less track) on platform<br />
lines at railway stations<br />
with jet cleaning ar-<br />
rangements.<br />
� Periodic contracts for<br />
rag picking and garbage<br />
disposal are awarded.<br />
� More and more toilets<br />
are brought under the<br />
purview of ‘Pay & Use’<br />
toilets, including deluxe<br />
toilets. At present, more<br />
than 850 stations are provided<br />
with normal ‘Pay<br />
& Use’ toilets and more<br />
than 30 stations are provided<br />
with Deluxe ‘Pay &<br />
Use’ toilets on Indian<br />
Railways.<br />
� Cleanliness awarenesscam-<br />
paigns<br />
are also launched for<br />
education of the rail <strong>us</strong>ers<br />
to ensure a satisfactory<br />
level of cleanliness at railway<br />
stations.<br />
� Powers have been delegated<br />
to Divisional Railway<br />
Managers (DRMs)<br />
for purchasing of tools and<br />
plants required for carrying<br />
out vario<strong>us</strong> sanitation<br />
related activities, awarding<br />
of pest control contracts,<br />
specialized contracts for<br />
mechanized cleaning and<br />
one time cleaning.<br />
� The Station Superintendents/Station<br />
Managers<br />
are provided with adequate<br />
cash imprest excl<strong>us</strong>ively<br />
for cleaning of approach to<br />
station.<br />
� A monitoring and reporting<br />
system has been<br />
developed and the action<br />
taken by Zonal Railways<br />
for improvement in cleanliness<br />
is reported on<br />
weekly and monthly basis<br />
for Board’s appraisal.<br />
� Inspections are conducted<br />
at vario<strong>us</strong><br />
levels viz.<br />
General<br />
Managers, DRMs, Service<br />
Improvement Groups and<br />
at other Officers level to<br />
check the standard of<br />
cleanliness at vario<strong>us</strong> stations.<br />
During these inspections,<br />
deficiencies are noticed<br />
in vario<strong>us</strong> areas such<br />
as drainage, availability of<br />
d<strong>us</strong>tbin, sewerage, water<br />
supply, washable apron<br />
and garbage disposal.<br />
Steps are taken to wipe out<br />
the deficiencies so noticed.<br />
Medical Department has<br />
been entr<strong>us</strong>ted with the job<br />
of sanitation at some stations<br />
in some of the Zonal<br />
Railways. To improve the<br />
cleanliness standards, the<br />
following steps/measures<br />
are being taken by the<br />
medical department:<br />
� Increased mechanization<br />
that is by way of utilizing<br />
machines such as<br />
Scrubbing, Sweepers,<br />
High Pressure Water Jets,<br />
Vacuum Cleaners,<br />
Wet and<br />
D r y<br />
moppers<br />
etc are beingincreasingly<br />
<strong>us</strong>ed.<br />
� To<br />
cope<br />
u p<br />
with<br />
the increased<br />
work<br />
load, the<br />
work is being outsourced<br />
at the major stations by<br />
giving contracts i.e. Rag<br />
Picking Contracts,<br />
Mechanized Cleaning<br />
Contracts, Garbage removal<br />
contracts.<br />
� Services Inspection<br />
Groups (SIG) groups<br />
consisting of Senior Officers<br />
of Commercial, Engineering<br />
and Medical<br />
Departments regularly inspect<br />
the stations to monitor<br />
the cleanliness levels.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
16
i=dkfjrk ls jktuhfrd lQj rd cky Bkdjs<br />
vfer dqekj<br />
y Bkdjs dks fgUnw<br />
lezkV ds uke ls<br />
ck tkuk tkrk gSA<br />
f'kolsuk ds tud<br />
cky Bkdjs dk tUe<br />
rRdkyhu ckWEcs jsthMsalh ds iq.ks esa<br />
23 tuojh 1926 dks ,d ejkBh<br />
ifjokj esa gqvkA mudk cpiu ls<br />
uke cky ds'ko Bkdjs FkkA cky<br />
Bkdjs ds firk ds'ko lhrkjke Bkdjs<br />
Fks] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa<br />
izHkksnkadj Bkdjs ds uke ls tkuk<br />
tkrk FkkA og ,d lkekftd<br />
dk;ZdrkZ Fksa] ftUgksa<strong>us</strong> la;qDr egkjk"Vª<br />
ewoes<strong>aV</strong> eas viuh Hkkxhnkjh nh rFkk<br />
os ,d tkuk&igpkuk psgjk FksaA<br />
ds'ko lhrkjke Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> Hkk"kk;h<br />
vk/kj ij egkjk"Vª jkT; ds fuekZ.k<br />
esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA cky<br />
Bkdjs dh ekrk dk uke jekckbZ<br />
ds'ko Bkdjs FkkA cky Bkdjs nks<br />
HkkbZ Fksa] ftuesa os cM+s Fks] nwljk<br />
HkkbZ Jhdakr Bkdjs Fkk vkSj ,d<br />
cgu lathouh FkhA cky Bkdjs dk<br />
fookg ehuk Bkdjs ds lkFk gqvk]<br />
ftudk fu/u 1996 esa gks x;kA<br />
1966 eas cky Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> 1995 esa egkjk"Vª fo/kulHkk pquko vaxszth nSfud ^n izQh iszl tuZy*<br />
ejkBh jktuhfr vkSj fgUnw thrkA 1995 ls 1999 rd f'kolsuk ds lkFk ,d dkVwZfuLV ds :i esa<br />
fopkj/kjk dks ysdj jktuhfrd ikVhZ <strong>us</strong>rk <strong>euk</strong>sgj tks'kh egkjk"Vª ds dhA mUgksa<strong>us</strong> 1960 esa dkVwZfuLV dh<br />
^f'kolsuk* dk fuekZ.k fd;kA f'kolsuk eq[;ea=kh jgs] ysfdu losZlokZ cky ;g ukSdjh NksM+ nhA mUgksa<strong>us</strong><br />
ds tud cky Bkdjs vkjaHk esa vi<strong>us</strong> Bkdjs gh ek<strong>us</strong> x,A chtsih&f'kolsuk jktuhfrd lkIrkfgd v[kckj<br />
fgUnwoknh ,tsaMs ds dkj.k 1987 esa dh ljdkj eas xksihukFk eqaMs egkjk"Vª ekfeZd fudkykA mUgsa jktuhfr eas<br />
Hkktik <strong>us</strong>rk izeksn egktu ds iz;kl ds mieq[;ea=kh jgsA<br />
vk<strong>us</strong> dh iszj.kk vi<strong>us</strong> firk ls feyhA<br />
ls mudh ikVhZ f'kolsuk dks Hkktik cky Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> viuh f'kolsuk ikVhZ dk mís'; ejkBh yksxksa<br />
dk lkFk feyk vkSj nksuks feydj dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr eqacbZ ds ,d dks muds vf/dkj fnykuk FkkA eqacbZ<br />
eas ckgjh jkT;ksa ls vk, yksxksa dk<br />
mUgksa<strong>us</strong> fojks/ fd;kA mUgksa<strong>us</strong> {ks=kh;<br />
jktuhfr ds fopkj dks etcwrh ls<br />
ns'k ds le{k j[kk vkSj {ks=kh;<br />
leL;kvksa dks izknsf'kd Lrj dh<br />
jktuhfr ds tfj, lqy>kdj {ks=kh;<br />
jktuhfr dks u, rsoj fn,A f'kolsuk<br />
dk eq[ki=k ejkBh v[kckj ^lk<strong>euk</strong>*<br />
vkSj fgUnh v[kckj ^nksigj dk<br />
lk<strong>euk</strong>* dk izdk'ku mUgksa<strong>us</strong> fd;kA<br />
dkVwZfuLV ds :i esa dfj;j dh<br />
'kq:vkr djds jktuhfr esa vk,<br />
cky Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> if=kdkvksa vkSj v[kckjksa<br />
eas rh[ks ys[k fy[kdj fojksf/;ksa<br />
ij geyk djrs gq, i=kdkfjrk dks<br />
lgkjk cuk;k vkSj jktuhfr dh<br />
lhf
dks pedk<strong>us</strong> ds fy, mUgksa<strong>us</strong> {ks=kh;<br />
jktuhfr dks gh fo'ks"k egRo fn;k]<br />
ftlds dkj.k mudh vf[ky<br />
Hkkjrh; Nfo dHkh ugha cu ldhA<br />
cky Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> fgVyj<br />
dh rkfjiQ vkSj fyV~Vs dk leFkZu<br />
fd;kA og eqlyekuksa ds f[kykiQ<br />
c;ku nsdj ppkZ esa jgs rks ogh<br />
ckcjh efLtn foèoal esa f'ko<br />
lSfudksa dk gkFk gks<strong>us</strong> dh iqf"V dj<br />
vi<strong>us</strong> vki dks xkSjokfUor eglwl<br />
djrs FksaA osys<strong>aV</strong>kbZu Ms ij f'kolsuk<br />
dE;qfuLV fojks/h jghA ;gh dkj.k<br />
jgk fd 1969 eas dE;qfuLV<br />
fo/k;d d`".k nslkbZ dh gR;k dj<br />
nh xbZ vkSj vkjksi f'ko lSfudksa ij<br />
yxkA Hkys gh bUgsa ckn esa cjh dj<br />
fn;k x;k ijUrq ikVhZ viuh ncaxrk<br />
dk ifjp; nsrh jghA pquko vk;qDr<br />
<strong>us</strong> 1999 ls 2005 rd Bkdjs ds<br />
ernku dj<strong>us</strong> ij izfrca/ yxk;k<br />
vkSj 2006 esa cacbZ uxj fuxe dh<br />
pquko esa mUgksa<strong>us</strong> igyh ckj ernku<br />
fd;kA og vi<strong>us</strong> v[kckj ds ekè;e<br />
ls vi<strong>us</strong> fojksf/;ksa dk ges'kk eqagrksM+<br />
tokc fn;kA ekuk tkrk gS fd<br />
v[kckj ds tfj, jktuhfr dk lcls<br />
vPNk bLrseky cky Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> gh<br />
fd;kA<br />
cky Bkdjs ds ckjs eas<br />
dgk tkrk gS fd mUgsa 13 uacj<br />
ilan FkhA oSls ns'k esa dbZ yksx 13<br />
uacj dks v'kqHk ekurs gSa ysfdu<br />
cky Bkdjs ds fy, ;g vad<br />
ialnhnk jghA mudh 'kknh 13 twu<br />
1948 dks gqbZ Fkh vkSj mUgksa<strong>us</strong><br />
lkIrkfgd dkVwZu if=kdk ^ekfeZd*<br />
dh 'kq:vkr 13 vxLr 1960 dks<br />
dh FkhA gkykafd cky Bkdjs vad<br />
'kkL=k ij Hkjkslk ugha djrs Fks ysfdu<br />
og ,slh la[;k ilan djrs Fks ftldk<br />
tksM+ ukS vkrk gksA la;ksx dh ckr gS<br />
fd mudk fu/u nksigj ckn 3<br />
ctdj 33 feuV ij gqvkA bl<br />
la[;k dk tksM+ Hkh ukS vkrk gSA tc<br />
Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> ,d ejkBh v[kckj dh<br />
ukSdjh rhu ckj NksM+h Fkh] tgka og<br />
dkVwZfuLV ds rkSj ij dke djrs FksaA<br />
igyh ckj mUgksa<strong>us</strong> ukSdjh blfy,<br />
NksM+h D;ksafd tgka mUgsa cSB<strong>us</strong> dh<br />
lhV nh x;h Fkh og VsyhiQksu ds<br />
ikl FkhA VsyhiQksu ds yxkrkj ctrs<br />
jg<strong>us</strong> ls mudk è;ku Hkax gksrk FkkA<br />
nwljh ckj ukSdjh NksM+<strong>us</strong> dk dkj.k<br />
Fkk mudh Loar=krk ij jksdA ,l-dsikfVy<br />
vkSj ehuw elkuh tSls cM+s<br />
yksxksa dk dkVwZu cuk<strong>us</strong> ls mUgsa <strong>euk</strong><br />
dj fn;k x;k FkkA mu fnuksa dkaxszl<br />
<strong>us</strong>rk ikfVy eqacbZ ds lokZf/d<br />
izHkko'kkyh <strong>us</strong>rk esa ls Fks] vkSj rhljh<br />
ckj Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> ml le; ukSdjh NksM+h<br />
vi<strong>us</strong> rh[ks c;kuksa ds fooknks eas Bkdjs dh ,d >yd %&<br />
� fgVyj dh rkfjiQA<br />
� Jhyadk eas fyV~Vs dks [kqyk<br />
leFkZuA<br />
� osys<strong>aV</strong>kbu Ms ds fojks/ esa<br />
yM+sd&yM+fd;ksa dh [kqysvke<br />
fiVkbZA<br />
� Hk; vkSj jaxnkjh dh jktuhfrA<br />
� fgUnh&ejkBh fooknA<br />
� fØdsVlZ dks /edhA<br />
� dkaxszl izeq[k lsfu;k xak/h ds<br />
f[kykiQ fVIi.khA<br />
tc v[kckj ds vU; i=kdkjksa ds<br />
lkFk feydj mUgksa<strong>us</strong> ,d nSfud<br />
v[kckj 'kq: dj<strong>us</strong> dk iQSlyk fd;kA<br />
Bkdjs flxkj ih<strong>us</strong> ds cM+s 'kkSdhu<br />
Fksa] ;s Hkh mudh vyx igpku<br />
cuk;hA tc cky Bkdjs vLirky esa<br />
Fks] ml le; 'kjn iokj mUgsa ns[k<strong>us</strong><br />
x;s FksaA Bkdjs <strong>us</strong> etkfd, vankt esa<br />
muls dgk fd vkt] esjh iszfedk<br />
esjs lkFk ugha gSA bl iszfedk ls<br />
mudk vFkZ flxkj ls FkkA fooknks esa<br />
f?kjs jg<strong>us</strong> esa 'kkSdhu ckyk lkgsc<br />
Bkdjs dh turk esa xgjh iSB jghA<br />
os ges'kk vi<strong>us</strong> csokd c;kuksa ls<br />
ppkZ esa jgsA f'kolsuk ges'kk if'peh<br />
laLd`fr ds f[kykiQ jgkA ;gh dkj.k<br />
Fkk fd osysuVkbZu Ms ds ekSds ij<br />
f'kolSfudksa }kjk yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh<br />
ljsvke fiVkbZ rd dj nh tkrh<br />
Fkh] tks muds fy, vkykspuk dk<br />
fo"k; jgkA<br />
varksxRok ;g ejkBh 'ksj<br />
ekrksJh eas 17 uoEcj dks viuh<br />
vafre lakl yhA yach chekjh ds<br />
� eqacbZ ij igys ejkfB;ksa dk<br />
vf/dkj dk nkokA<br />
� eqfLye fgalk ds fojks/ esa fganw<br />
vkRe?kkrh nLrk cuk<strong>us</strong> vkg~okguA<br />
� eqlyekuksa dh rqyuk dSalj lsA<br />
� ,d fcgkjh] lkS chekjh dk<br />
fooknkLin ukjkA<br />
� yqaxh gVkvks] iqaxh ctkvks tSlk<br />
HkM+dkÅ ukjkA<br />
� tSDlu dk Lokxr vkSj<br />
ikfdLrku ds dykdkjksa dk fojks/A<br />
dkj.k viuh 86 o"kZ dh ftanxh<br />
dks th<strong>us</strong> ds ckn cky Bkdjs dky<br />
ds xky esa lek x;sA f'kolsuk izeq[k<br />
dk bykt dj<strong>us</strong> okys MkWDVj tyhy<br />
ikjdj <strong>us</strong> ehfM;k vkSj muds iz'kaldksa<br />
dks crk;k fd mUgsa fny dk nkSjk<br />
iM+k FkkA iwjs iz;kl ds ckotwn ge<br />
mUgsa ugha cpk ldsA Bkdjs lakl<br />
dh chekjh ls xzflr Fksa lkFk gh<br />
isafØ;kt dh Hkh chekjh FkhA muds<br />
fu/u ds ckn egkuxj esa lqj{kk<br />
O;oLFkk dks etcwr dj fn;k x;kA<br />
muds iq=kksa esa t;nso vkSj m¼o gSaA<br />
ftuesa m¼o Bkdjs f'kolsuk ds<br />
dk;Zdkjh vè;{k gSaA cky Bkdjs<br />
ds nsgkar ij iz/kuea=kh eueksgu<br />
flag <strong>us</strong> 'kksd O;Dr fd;kA Hkktik<br />
<strong>us</strong>rkvksa ds fy, jkf=kHkkst dks ysdj<br />
lq"kek Lojkt <strong>us</strong> iz/kuea=kh ls vuqjks/<br />
fd;k fd bl vk;kstu dks jí dj<br />
fn;k tk;s lkFk gh mUgksa<strong>us</strong> cky<br />
Bkdjs ds laca/ esa dgk fd pyk<br />
x;k ns'k dk 'ksjA ujsUæ eksnh Hkh<br />
cky Bkdjs dks J¼katfy ns<strong>us</strong> ds<br />
� 'kkg:[k [kku dh fiQYe<br />
^ekb uke bt [kku* dk lkoZtfud<br />
cfg"dkjA<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
18
fy, 18 uoEcj dks xqtjkr ls eqacbZ<br />
igqapsA bl nq[kn ?kVuk dks O;Dr<br />
djrs gq, ykyd`".k vkMok.kh <strong>us</strong><br />
crk;k fd ckyk lkgc <strong>us</strong> dHkh vi<strong>us</strong><br />
LokfHkeku ls le>kSrk ugha fd;k<br />
vkSj blls ns'k] egkjk"Vª lfgr ,uMh,<br />
dks cM+k >Vdk yxk gSA vkt ,d<br />
;qx dk var gks x;kA cky Bkdjs ds<br />
fu/u ij ns'k dh 'kh"kZ xkf;dk yrk<br />
eaxs'kdj <strong>us</strong> cM+s gh ekfeZd 'kCnksa esa<br />
viuh J¼katfy O;Dr dhA mUgksa<strong>us</strong><br />
;gka rd dgk fd ckyk lkgc ds<br />
fu/u ls egkjk"Vª vukFk gks x;kA<br />
mUgksa<strong>us</strong> br<strong>us</strong> lkyksa ls tks egku dk;Z<br />
vkSj egkjk"Vª dh lsok dh gS vkSj<br />
N=kifr f'kokth egkjkt dk uke<br />
egkjk"Vª eas ftank j[kk] ,slk fdlh <strong>us</strong><br />
ugha fd;kA ckyk lkgsc dh ifo=k vkRek dks ge dksfV&dksfV iz.kke djrs gSa vkSj mudh vkRek dks bZ'oj 'kkafr ns] ;gh izkFkZuk djrs gSaA<br />
ftls eqnkZ le>k Fkk] og eSjkFku nkSM+rk gS<br />
Lokfr vtqZu<br />
gku eqDdsckt<br />
eksgEen vyh <strong>us</strong> ,d<br />
e ckj dgk Fkk fd]<br />
fte[kk<strong>us</strong> esa dljr<br />
dj<strong>us</strong> ls fotsrk rS;kj<br />
ugha gksrs] cfYd fotsrk rS;kj gksrs gSa<br />
vi<strong>us</strong> Hkhrj iy jgh bPNkvksa] liuksa<br />
vkSj nwjnf'kZrk ls vkSj dqN ,slk Hkh<br />
dgk tk ldrk gS Hkkjrh; lsuk esa jgs<br />
estj Mhih flag ds ckjs esaA<br />
o"kZ 1999 esa dkjfxy dh<br />
yM+kbZ ds nkSjku ,d iy ,slk Hkh<br />
vk;k Fkk tc Mksxjk jsthes<strong>aV</strong> ds estj<br />
nsosUæ iky flag dks e`r ?kksf"kr dj<br />
muds 'kjhj dks 'ko x`g esas Hkst<strong>us</strong><br />
dk vkns'k ns fn;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu<br />
,d vuqHkoh MkWDVj dh utjksa <strong>us</strong> mudh<br />
Mwcrh laklksa dks igpku fy;k vkSj<br />
mUgsa rqjar vLirky ys x,A vLirky<br />
esa eghuksa csgks'k jg<strong>us</strong> ds ckn tc<br />
estj Mhih- flag dks gks'k vk;k rks<br />
muls dgk x;k fd mudh tku cpk<strong>us</strong><br />
ds fy, mudk ,d ikao dkVuk iM+sxkA<br />
estj Mhih flag <strong>us</strong> crkrs gSa<br />
fd Åij okys <strong>us</strong> esjh ftanxh ds pSIVlZ<br />
dqN bl rjg ls fy[ks Fks fd bu<br />
pqukSfr;ksas ds fy, ges'kk eSa rS;kj FkkA<br />
,sls gkykr esa mUgksa<strong>us</strong> fgEer ugha gkjhA<br />
Mhih- flag dgrs gSa fd ekSr dks<br />
pdek ns<strong>us</strong> ds ckn fdlh Hkh pht esa<br />
bruh rkdr ugha Fkh fd muds th<strong>us</strong><br />
ds tTcs dks gjk ikrh vkSj 'kk;n<br />
blfy, vkt mUgs Hkkjr dk igyk<br />
CysM&juj dgk tkrk gSA ;s uke mUgsa<br />
nf{k.k vizQhdk ds fcuk iSjksa okys<br />
/kod vkWLdj fiLVksfj;l ds uke ij<br />
fn;k x;k gSA<br />
dkjfxy dh yM+kbZ ds nkSjku<br />
muds 'kjhj esa dbZ xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZ<br />
FkhA muds 'kjhj esa<br />
dbZ txgksa ij vc<br />
Hkh ck:n dh<br />
fpaxkfj;ksa dk vlj<br />
ekStwn gSA bl pksV<br />
dk vlj muds iwjs<br />
'kjhj ij gqvk gSA<br />
mudh ilfy;ksa]<br />
yhoj] ?kqV<strong>us</strong>] dksguh]<br />
vkar vkSj ;gka rd<br />
fd lqu<strong>us</strong> dh 'kfDr<br />
Hkh izHkkfor gqbZ] tks<br />
mUgsa dHkh Hkh iwjh<br />
rjg ls nnZ eqDr jg<strong>us</strong> ugha nsrhA Mhih<br />
flag dks vi<strong>us</strong> 'kjhj dks fØ;k'khy<br />
j[k<strong>us</strong> ds fy, lkekU; ls T;knk esgur<br />
djuh iM+rh gSA thou dh eq[;/kjk esa<br />
ykSV<strong>us</strong> vkSj ,d lkekU; thou th<strong>us</strong> ds<br />
fy, Mhih flag <strong>us</strong> [ksy ds eSnku dks<br />
viuh dk;Z'kkyk ds :i esa pqukA mUgksa<strong>us</strong><br />
'kq:vkr xksYiQ] LDoS'k vkSj ckWyhckWy<br />
[ksy<strong>us</strong> ls dh vkSj bl nkSjku yxkrkj<br />
O;k;ke Hkh djrs jgs] rkfd muds 'kjhj<br />
dks fiQj ls ncko lg<strong>us</strong> dh vknr gks<br />
tk,] ysfdu ;s lc djrs gq, Hkh<br />
nkSM+uk laHko ugha Fkk D;ksafd ml oDr<br />
ftl d`f=ke Vakx ds lgkjs os pyrs Fks]<br />
oks nkSM+<strong>us</strong> ;ksX; ugha FkhA bl lc ds<br />
ckotwn lky 2009 esa mUgksa<strong>us</strong> fnYyh<br />
eas vk;ksftr ,d gkiQ eSjkFku nkSM+<br />
vkSj eqacbZ eas gkiQ eSjkFku esa nkSM+<strong>us</strong> dk<br />
fu'p; fd;k vkSj vxys nks lkyksa rd<br />
vk;ksftr gks<strong>us</strong> okyh eSjkFku nkSM+ esa<br />
py<strong>us</strong> okyh Vakx ls gh Hkkx ysrs jgsA<br />
muds tTcs <strong>us</strong> Hkkjrh; lsuk dk è;ku<br />
Hkh bl vksj<br />
[khapk vkSj<br />
lky 2011 eas<br />
Hkkjrh; lsuk <strong>us</strong><br />
mUgsa nkSM+<strong>us</strong> ds<br />
mís'; ls [kkl<br />
rkSj ls cukbZ<br />
xbZ udyh Vakx<br />
;kuh CysM<br />
izksLFksfll<br />
fn;kA bl<br />
CysM ls estj<br />
Mhih flag nksuks<br />
iakoksa ls nkSM+<strong>us</strong> yxs] gkykafd blls<br />
mudks FkdkoV Hkh T;knk gksrh gS vkSj<br />
rc ls ysdj vkt rd Mhih flag bUgh<br />
CysM ds lgkjs iakp eSjkFku nkSM+ksa esa<br />
fgLlk ys pqds gSa vkSj muds nkSM+<strong>us</strong> dh<br />
vof/ pkj ?k<strong>aV</strong>s ls ?kVdj nks ?k<strong>aV</strong>s dh<br />
gks xbZA<br />
Mhih flag ds bl tTcs <strong>us</strong> dbZ<br />
yksxksa dks mudk eqjhn cuk fn;kA fiQYe<br />
dykdkj jkgqy cksl vkSj fefyan lkse.k<br />
Hkh muls dkiQh izHkkfor gq,A estj<br />
flag dgrs gSa fd mudh bl dksf'k'k<br />
dks uk fliQZ yksxksa dh ljkguk feyh gS<br />
cfYd yksxkas <strong>us</strong> mUgsa izksRlkfgr Hkh fd;k<br />
gSA Mhih flag <strong>us</strong> Hkh yksxkas dks fujk'k<br />
ugha fd;k gS vkSj viuh fnup;kZ dks<br />
fuHkkrs gq, os mu yksxksa dk ekxZn'kZu<br />
dj jgs gSa tks <strong>viuk</strong> dksbZ vax xok<br />
pqds gSaA<br />
vkf[kj bldh iszj.kk mUgsa dgk<br />
ls feyh\ bl ij estj flag dgrs gSa<br />
fd dkjfxy dh yM+kbZ ds ckn tc eSa<br />
eghuksa vLirky esa iM+k jgk rks uk<br />
tk<strong>us</strong> fdr<strong>us</strong> fgUnqLrkfu;ksa <strong>us</strong> <strong>viuk</strong> [kwu<br />
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
19
Santosh Mehta<br />
B<br />
ollywood superstar<br />
Akshay<br />
Kumar inaugurated<br />
the 43rd edition<br />
of the prestigio<strong>us</strong> International<br />
Film Festival of India<br />
(IFFI) in Goa on 20<br />
November 2012 at a glittering<br />
ceremony in Panaji.<br />
Goa Governor Bharat Vir<br />
Wanchoo, Chief Minister<br />
Manohar Parrikar and<br />
Information & Broadcasting<br />
Minister Manish<br />
Tewari among prominent<br />
leaders who attended the<br />
inaugural ceremony.<br />
Popular singer Kailash<br />
Kher and veteran choreographer<br />
Saroj Khan’s<br />
troupe added excitement<br />
to the inaugural function<br />
by performing to a<br />
thudero<strong>us</strong> appla<strong>us</strong>e. Kher<br />
performed to a medley of<br />
43 International Film Festival of India<br />
is off Flying Start in<br />
GOA<br />
songs choreographed by<br />
Saroj Khan.<br />
The festival kicked<br />
off with world premiere of<br />
Academy Award Winning<br />
Director Ang Lee’s muchawaited<br />
film ‘Life of Pi’.<br />
The film’s worldwide theatrical<br />
release slated for<br />
November 23—a global<br />
recognition of IFFI’s<br />
growing global stature.<br />
‘Life of Pi’ is based on an<br />
adapted screenplay of a<br />
novel by the same name by<br />
Canadian writer Yann<br />
Martel. It is a 3D adventure<br />
film telling the story<br />
of 16-year old Piscine<br />
Molitor Patel (Pi) of<br />
Pondicherry (Puducheri),<br />
who survives a shipwreck<br />
along with animals like an<br />
orangutan, a zebra, a hyena<br />
and a Royal Bengal<br />
Tiger. The film explores<br />
the issues of spirituality,<br />
religion and life as a whole.<br />
The film, shot on location<br />
in India, stars Tabu and<br />
Irrfan Khan—who graced<br />
the occasion along with<br />
Ang Lee. It is expected to<br />
do well at the Oscars early<br />
next year. Delhi boy Suraj<br />
Sharma plays the lead.<br />
Ang Lee is the man behind<br />
some of the most prestigio<strong>us</strong><br />
and acclaimed films<br />
such as “Sense and Sensibility”<br />
(1995), “Crouching<br />
Tiger, Hidden Dragon”<br />
(2000), “Hulk” (2003) and<br />
“Brokeback Mountain”<br />
(2005). Veteran Polish<br />
filmmaker Krzysztof<br />
Zan<strong>us</strong>si was honoured<br />
with the highly coveted<br />
Lifetime Achievement<br />
Award after the inauguration.<br />
He received a cash<br />
prize of Rs 10 lakh along<br />
with his award. His 1973<br />
classic “Illumination”<br />
will be screened in the<br />
festival’s Cinema of the<br />
World section.<br />
Talking to reporters<br />
later, Zan<strong>us</strong>si praised<br />
Indian cinema for its individuality.<br />
“India is the<br />
only country where cinema<br />
is faithful to its tradition,<br />
aesthetics and<br />
mentality,” he declared.<br />
Started in 1952, IFFI has<br />
evolved into a major forum<br />
for cinema from<br />
across the world. From<br />
Great Masters Of Bengali<br />
Cinema like Satyajit Ray<br />
to Japan’s Akira<br />
Kurosawa, from Italian<br />
Marcello Mastrioni to<br />
Poland’s Roman Polanski<br />
and India-born Gurinder<br />
Chadha to Mira Nair,<br />
IFFI has become a landmark<br />
destination across<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
20
the globe.<br />
This 43rd IFFI will<br />
celebrate the successes of<br />
the Indian film ind<strong>us</strong>try,<br />
which shaped up its wings<br />
when the pioneers of cinema<br />
Lumiere Brothers<br />
brought their cinema to<br />
India. The Indian Cinema<br />
Ind<strong>us</strong>try took its first steps<br />
with stalwart Dadasaheb<br />
Phalke’s first film ‘Raja<br />
Harishchandra’ in 1913,<br />
and saw its emergence<br />
through movies like ‘The<br />
Flower of Persia’ by<br />
Hiralal Sen, ‘Alam Ara’<br />
produced by Ardeshir<br />
Irani, along with other<br />
earlier movies like<br />
‘Bhakta Prahlada’ and<br />
‘Kalidas’ produced and<br />
directed by HM Reddy,<br />
which took the magic of<br />
cinema nationwide and<br />
created a demand for<br />
wholesome entertainment<br />
through movies.<br />
Indian film ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
took shape, the baton of<br />
creating cinematic masterpieces<br />
moved on to filmmakers<br />
like V Shantaram,<br />
Bimal Roy, Raj Kapoor,<br />
Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray,<br />
Ritwik Ghatak, K Asif,<br />
KV Reddy, L V Prasad,<br />
Ramu Kariat and<br />
Mehboob Khan. With<br />
time, Indian cinema went<br />
international and the look<br />
and feel of Indian cinema<br />
gave rise to stylish actors<br />
like Dev Anand, Dilip<br />
Kumar, Ashok Kumar,<br />
Shammi Kapoor,<br />
Manoj Kumar, Sunil<br />
Dutt and actresses like<br />
Geeta Dutt, Madhubala,<br />
Waheeda Rehman,<br />
Nargis, Nutan, Sadhana,<br />
Mala Sinha and others.<br />
Moving on, the<br />
new-age brigade of<br />
Amitabh Bachhan,<br />
Dharmendra, Rishi<br />
Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt,<br />
Govinda, Shah Rukh<br />
Khan, Salman Khan,<br />
Aamir<br />
K h a n<br />
ably supported<br />
by actresses<br />
l i k e<br />
Smita<br />
Patil,<br />
Hema<br />
Malini,<br />
Parveen<br />
Babi,<br />
Zeenat<br />
Aman,<br />
Helen,<br />
A s h a<br />
Parekh, Madhuri Dixit,<br />
Kajol, Karishma Kapoor<br />
and others held their own<br />
in the Indian film ind<strong>us</strong>try,<br />
therefore making it an international<br />
entity in itself<br />
over the years with a vast<br />
following across the globe.<br />
Today, the Indian<br />
cinema ind<strong>us</strong>try is the largest<br />
producer of films<br />
worldwide with over<br />
2,000 movies being<br />
produced in<br />
the country every<br />
year. From modest<br />
Rs 1,000 revenue<br />
in its initial<br />
years, the Indian<br />
cinema ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
has grown<br />
onto becoming<br />
a Rs 93billionind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
by<br />
2011—a<br />
testament to<br />
the phenomenal<br />
growth that<br />
the ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
has achieved<br />
over the past<br />
hundred years.<br />
Overall,<br />
it is inspiring that<br />
India’s rapidly<br />
evolving<br />
me-<br />
dia and entertainment ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
has grown by 12%<br />
to reach Rs 728 billion. A<br />
recent research report by<br />
KPMG has predicted that<br />
the ind<strong>us</strong>try will register a<br />
CAGR of 15% to reach<br />
Rs 1,457 billion by 2016.<br />
Says Shankar Mohan,<br />
Festival Director, International<br />
Film Festival of India:<br />
“Going into the hundred<br />
year of Indian cinema,<br />
it is our endeavour<br />
to take the magic of the<br />
medium to the cine lovers<br />
of the world, while providing<br />
them wholesome entertainment<br />
which the Indian<br />
International audiences<br />
have been enjoying for a<br />
long time now. This year<br />
at the 43rd IFFI, through<br />
a special package of handpicked<br />
cinema classics we<br />
are reliving the wonder of<br />
Indian cinema and share it<br />
with cine lovers from<br />
across the world.”<br />
The highlight of the<br />
10-day annual film carnival<br />
this year is a special<br />
Centenary Package showcasing<br />
100 years of Indian<br />
cinema. With more than a<br />
tho<strong>us</strong>and films being<br />
churned out every year in<br />
more than a dozen languages,<br />
India now boasts<br />
of being the world’s biggest<br />
film ind<strong>us</strong>try.<br />
The closing film of<br />
the festival ending on November<br />
30 will be Indiaborn<br />
Mira Nair’s film<br />
“The Reluctant Fundamentalist,”<br />
based on Pa-<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
21
kistani author Mohsin<br />
Hamid’s novel of the<br />
same name. It stars Liev<br />
Schreiber, Riz Ahmed,<br />
Kate Hudson and Kiefer<br />
Sutherland. Nair created<br />
Lahore near Delhi to<br />
shoot the film beca<strong>us</strong>e Pakistan<br />
wouldn’t give her<br />
permission to shoot. The<br />
delegate registration for<br />
the 43rd IFFI has crossed<br />
the 12,000-mark as<br />
against 8,000 last year.<br />
This suggests the increasing<br />
popularity of IFFI.<br />
This year, the International<br />
Competition section<br />
of the festival features<br />
15 films from 18<br />
countries selected by the<br />
jury after watching 300<br />
films. The Cinema of the<br />
World section will screen<br />
52 films, while the segment<br />
titled A Cut Above<br />
will screen films that are<br />
not in competition but<br />
have been included beca<strong>us</strong>e<br />
of their quality. The<br />
Indian Panorama has 20<br />
feature films and 19 documentaries.<br />
The feature<br />
film section will open<br />
with Assamese director<br />
Jahnu Barua’s<br />
“Bandhon.” To reach out<br />
to more cinema lovers and<br />
to make IFFI more participatory,<br />
the Directorate of<br />
Film Festivals is reviving<br />
the tradition of beach<br />
screenings across Goa’s<br />
lovely beaches this year.<br />
This is a practice that was<br />
introduced in 2004 but was<br />
discontinued later. This is<br />
bound to attract tho<strong>us</strong>ands<br />
of Goans and tourists from<br />
India and abroad.<br />
Vario<strong>us</strong> films being<br />
shown in theatres in Panaji<br />
will also be screened on<br />
giant screens on 10<br />
beaches during 24-28 November.<br />
Entry will be free.<br />
The Centenary Package<br />
celebrating 100 years of<br />
cinema in India will screen<br />
27 films and 36 documentaries.<br />
Marathi movie<br />
‘Deool’, directed by<br />
Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni,<br />
and ‘Byari’, a film in Byari<br />
language directed by<br />
Sumeeran, which won the<br />
best feature film shared<br />
award at the recent 59th<br />
National Film Awards for<br />
2011, are the direct entries<br />
in this prestigio<strong>us</strong> section<br />
of IFFI. The feature film<br />
category has entries from<br />
10 languages including<br />
Assamese, Bengali,<br />
Bhojpuri, Byari, English,<br />
Kannada, Konkani,<br />
Malayalam, Punjabi and<br />
Tamil.<br />
There are two bilingual<br />
films in this category.<br />
Konkani movie ‘Digant’,<br />
directed by Dnyanesh<br />
Moghe, has been selected<br />
in feature film section of<br />
Indian panorama.<br />
The jury chose<br />
‘Celluloid Man’ (Hindi,<br />
English, Bengali and<br />
Kannada), directed by<br />
Shivendra Singh<br />
Dungarpur, to open the In<br />
the non-feature film category,<br />
section of the Indian<br />
Panorama.<br />
’Allah is Great’, a<br />
non-feature film in English,<br />
Hindi and Danish,<br />
directed by Andrea<br />
Lannetta, has also been<br />
selected by the jury. IFFI-<br />
2012 provides an ideal<br />
opportunity for filmmakers<br />
and film lovers to<br />
watch, appreciate and<br />
learn the art of film making<br />
and it also provides a<br />
creative environment and<br />
a huge platform for networking<br />
with some of the<br />
best ind<strong>us</strong>try professionals<br />
from India and abroad.<br />
Global film celebrities<br />
who are expected include<br />
Korean artho<strong>us</strong>e master<br />
Kim Ki-duk and Indian-<br />
American film producer<br />
Ashok Amritraj.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
22
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 23
Reviving the Dying<br />
Kashmir Silk Ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
M.L. Dhar<br />
ilk has been<br />
one of the<br />
cherished<br />
heritages of<br />
Jammu and Kashmir with<br />
sericulture activity in the<br />
valley finding mention in<br />
ancient Sanskrit scriptures<br />
including<br />
Rajtarangni. The queen of<br />
the fabrics, Kashmir Silk<br />
has ever cherished the<br />
passion of consumers for<br />
its l<strong>us</strong>tre, purity and fineness.<br />
During the medieval<br />
times silk<br />
production in Kashmir<br />
received a big<br />
boost with Sultan<br />
Zain-ul Abideen also<br />
known as ‘’Budshah’’<br />
(the Great King) giving<br />
special attention to this<br />
sector and introducing<br />
new improved techniques<br />
to make it a booming ind<strong>us</strong>try.<br />
However, during<br />
the Afghan rule in Kashmir,<br />
the fledging ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
terribly suffered, but the<br />
Dogra rulers in early 19th century once more revived<br />
the sericulture sector to<br />
emerge it as the flagship<br />
of Kashmir’s economy.<br />
By the first half of 20th S<br />
century, Kashmir had a<br />
dynamic silk trade with its<br />
precio<strong>us</strong> silk yarn exported<br />
not only to the entire British<br />
Empire but also to<br />
whole of Europe.<br />
Sericulture is a<br />
labour intensive cottage<br />
ind<strong>us</strong>try combining both<br />
agriculture and ind<strong>us</strong>try. It<br />
is the only one cash crop<br />
in agriculture sector that<br />
gives returns within 30<br />
days. “Kashmir had its indigeno<strong>us</strong><br />
races of silkworm<br />
and produced best<br />
quality cocoons<br />
i n<br />
t h e<br />
world”, said an official<br />
associated with the<br />
sericulture sector. Silk<br />
rearing, the main stays of<br />
the state’s economy till<br />
over two decades ago, is<br />
unfortunately in shambles<br />
today. According to the<br />
available statistics the cocoon<br />
production in Kashmir<br />
dropped to 60,000 kgs<br />
in late 90s after having<br />
touched more than 15 lakh<br />
kilograms during 1980s.<br />
The reasons for<br />
Kashmir silk ind<strong>us</strong>try falling<br />
on bad days are varied.<br />
It is widely contended<br />
that de-monopolization of<br />
the ind<strong>us</strong>try and bifurcation<br />
of Kashmir Filatures<br />
from the Sericulture Department<br />
led to the decline<br />
in the <strong>us</strong>e of cocoons locally.<br />
The outside<br />
traders<br />
took advantage<br />
of the<br />
situation<br />
due to<br />
the<br />
nonin-<br />
crease<br />
of cocoon<br />
prices. These traders lured<br />
cocoon rearers with quite<br />
high prices to sell their produce<br />
to them leaving very<br />
little raw material for the<br />
Kashmir filatures. “Per kilogram<br />
cost of cocoon was<br />
not increased for almost<br />
two decades. A kilogram of<br />
A-Grade cocoon was purchased<br />
from the farmers<br />
for Rs 180 till 2009. Now<br />
the rates are Rs 210 per kg,<br />
far below what can attract<br />
a grower towards the sector.<br />
In open market the<br />
rates even touch Rs 600<br />
per kg,” sources said.<br />
Kashmir Filatures, which<br />
had its origin in 1897 with<br />
Italian reeling basins, was<br />
transferred to JK Ind<strong>us</strong>tries<br />
Ltd in 1963. It had<br />
an installed capacity of<br />
584 reeling basins, employing<br />
over 2000 workers.<br />
These were the days<br />
of “dynamic silk trade” in<br />
Kashmir. Alas, the spinning<br />
wheels at Kashmir<br />
Filatures stand virtually<br />
silenced. The de-monopolization<br />
of Kashmir Filatures<br />
starved it of the raw<br />
material (cocoons), as a<br />
result, the Filatures<br />
shrank from hundreds of<br />
reeling basins to mere 31<br />
in 2008-09. Consequently,<br />
the raw silk production<br />
fell alarmingly and even in<br />
the recent years the trend<br />
has not been enth<strong>us</strong>ing<br />
with production of 8.2<br />
metric tonnes (MT) in<br />
2004-05 going upto 21.2<br />
MT in 2007-08 but again<br />
falling to 17.1 MT in<br />
2008-09. ``Jammu and<br />
Kashmir is the only state<br />
which produces the best<br />
quality Bivoltine silk. But<br />
the irony is that less than<br />
30 percent of cocoons<br />
produced indigeno<strong>us</strong>ly are<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
24
<strong>us</strong>ed for silk production<br />
locally and the remaining<br />
produce is picked up by<br />
the outside traders,`` officials<br />
said. Private<br />
rearers of the<br />
state consume<br />
25<br />
percent<br />
of locally<br />
produced<br />
cocoons and<br />
this has kept<br />
the silk<br />
ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
going in the state.<br />
The local carpet<br />
weaving units prefer<br />
low qual- ity Chinese<br />
silk yarn to indigeno<strong>us</strong><br />
silk being cost effective.<br />
This has also hit<br />
the indigeno<strong>us</strong> silk ind<strong>us</strong>try.<br />
Moreover, mulberry<br />
cultivation, which is the<br />
source of mulberry leaves<br />
on which the silk worms<br />
thrive, also suffered and<br />
got confined to 173 departmental<br />
mulberry<br />
nurseries spread over a<br />
meagre area of 963 acres.<br />
All these factors and low<br />
market prices of cocoons<br />
weaned away the farmers<br />
from this sector. According<br />
to reports, the number<br />
of cocoon rearers has declined<br />
from 60,000 in<br />
1947 to 2,500 in 2011.<br />
These have adversely affected<br />
the forward and<br />
backward linkages in the<br />
ind<strong>us</strong>try.<br />
Nevertheless,<br />
‘’not<br />
all is lost’’<br />
says Agriculture<br />
and<br />
Sericulture<br />
Minister<br />
Ghulam<br />
Hassan Mir, who,<br />
sounding optimistic,<br />
adds that the sun may<br />
again shine on the silk ind<strong>us</strong>try<br />
of Kashmir. Basing<br />
his optimism on an upward<br />
trend for past few years He<br />
said that Kashmir produced<br />
738 metric ton (MT)<br />
cocoons in 2008-09, 810<br />
MT in 2009-10 and in the<br />
last fiscal 970 MT worth<br />
eleven crore rupees``.<br />
Sericulture Minister<br />
Mir is of the view that the<br />
sector holds great promise<br />
for employment generation<br />
and as such, the govern-<br />
ment has embarked on a<br />
number of measures for<br />
reviving the sector. These<br />
include large scale propagation<br />
of mulberry trees. In<br />
this connection the government<br />
has embarked on an<br />
innovating scheme of allotting<br />
idle pieces of land to<br />
vario<strong>us</strong> groups comprising<br />
unemployed youth in villages<br />
for planting mulberry<br />
trees.<br />
The Sericulture Department<br />
has already<br />
started this scheme on<br />
the 24 km road to<br />
Tangmarg, the<br />
base camp<br />
of the<br />
tourist<br />
resort<br />
Gulmarg. Riaz<br />
Ahmad, a science<br />
graduate, who is one of the<br />
30- member group planting<br />
mulberry saplings,<br />
said, “I am happy to be a<br />
part of this scheme.<br />
Though we will be earning<br />
less in the beginning, it is<br />
better than sitting idle at<br />
home and becoming a burden<br />
on old parents.”<br />
The Department is<br />
also distributing seeds and<br />
mulberry plants free of<br />
cost to farmers and<br />
supplements them with<br />
seven rupees per plant.<br />
“We also provide financial<br />
support of Rs 50,000<br />
to each family associated<br />
with the sector for developing<br />
infrastructure for<br />
cocoon production besides<br />
insurance cover to<br />
the family,” the Minister<br />
said. He said that the<br />
farmers are being assisted<br />
with the latest drying techniques<br />
which help in<br />
maintaining the quality of<br />
the product.<br />
Additional director,<br />
Sericulture Department,<br />
Dr Malik Farooq<br />
told a local daily,<br />
“We have many<br />
strategies in<br />
our list<br />
which will<br />
revive the<br />
silk ind<strong>us</strong>try.”<br />
The Minister described<br />
the production as<br />
well as the cost of the cocoon<br />
having gone up this<br />
year as “a healthy trend.”<br />
It is hoped that this<br />
healthy trend will once<br />
again bloom the state`s<br />
silk ind<strong>us</strong>try to secure its<br />
past glory.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
25
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cM+k gS] ftls 1962 ls phu <strong>us</strong><br />
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esa 64 izfr'kr teZuHkk"kh gSa] ckdh<br />
rhu vU; Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrs gSaA ogk¡<br />
dk cSad xksiuh;rk dkuwu ,slk gS<br />
fd ljdkj Hkh eksVs rkSj ij bruk<br />
gh tkurh gS fd ns'k<br />
ds ldy /uksiktZu<br />
(oSY;w fØ,'ku) eas<br />
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deZpkjh gSA<br />
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tek dqy /ujkf'k 56 [kjc fLol<br />
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eas Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRiknu<br />
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izfr'kr rd dj&jktLo fey jgk lkFk ,d vyx le>kSrk bl le; ns'kksa dk gSA ;wjksih; la?k ds<br />
FkkA dg<strong>us</strong> dh vko';drk ugha vi<strong>us</strong> iq"Vhdj.k dh izrh{kk dj [kkrs/kjksa }kjk 2010 esa ogk¡ dqy<br />
fd fons'kh /u fLol cSafdax jgk gS] ij bu lHkh dneksa dk dksbZ tek vuqekur% 880 vjc fLol<br />
lsDVj dh vkSj cSafdax lsDVj mYys[kuh; vlj ns[k<strong>us</strong> esa ugha izQakd eas bVyh vkSj teZuhokfl;ksa<br />
fLol vFkZO;oLFkk dh<br />
vk;k gSA teZuh dks gh ys ysaA ds 220&230 vjc] izQakl ds 135<br />
jhh vjc vkSj ;wjksih; la?k ds vU;<br />
bl jhh Hkk"kk vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ds 325 vjc izQakd FksA<br />
Hkyk dSls<br />
jksVh&csVh ds laca/ksa okys Hkkjh ctV ?kkVs vkSj Í.kHkkj ls<br />
VwV<strong>us</strong> ns<br />
iM+kslh ns'k gSaA nksuksa ns'kksa ncs bu lHkh ns'kksa dks viuh lk>h<br />
ldrh gS\<br />
d fuoklh eqæk ;wjks dks Mwc<strong>us</strong> ls cpk<strong>us</strong> ds<br />
m l<br />
tc ftl lk>s m¼kj dks"k ds fy, bl<br />
le; tks iSlk pkfg,] og lkjk<br />
iSlk fLol cSadksa esa dkys /u ds<br />
:i esa tek gS ij fdlh Hkh ns'k<br />
dk gkFk ogk¡ rd igqap ugha<br />
ikrkA lHkh ns'k gkFk elksl<br />
dj jg tkrs gSaA fLFkfr dks cny<strong>us</strong><br />
ds fy, teZuh <strong>us</strong> 2010 eas<br />
pkgsa fLoV~tjySaM ls ,d le>kSrk fd;kA<br />
rc fcuk bl le>kSrs dks tuojh 2013 ls<br />
ij o"kks± ls<br />
ohlk iSny] ykxw gksuk pkfg, ij mldh ifjiqf"V<br />
vesfjdk gh<br />
dkj ;k Vsªu ls nksuksa ns'kksa eas v/j esa yVd xbZ gSA<br />
ugha iwjs ;wjksih; la?k vkSj<br />
nksuksa rjiQ teZu laln dk Åijh lnu le>kSrs<br />
vkfFkZd lg;ksx ,oa fodkl<br />
vk&tk ldrs dh 'krks± dks cny<strong>us</strong> dh ekax dj<br />
laxBu (OECD) dk Hkh<br />
gSaA rc Hkh jgk gSA bl le>kSrs ij ,d utj<br />
Hkkjh ncko gS fd og vi<strong>us</strong> cSad<br />
nksuksa ns'kksa ds Mkyuk Hkkjr vkSj fLoV~tjySaM ds<br />
xksiuh;rk dkuwu dks kSrs dh<br />
fons'kh dkys /u dh tek[kksjh vkSj jktuhfrd ruko gSA<br />
lhekvksa dks le><strong>us</strong> ds fy, mi;ksxh<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 26
gks ldrk gSA<br />
teZu ukxfjdksa dk tks /u<br />
yacs le; ls fLol cSadksa esa gS vkSj<br />
ftl ij mUgksa<strong>us</strong> teZuh eas dksbZ<br />
vk;dj ;k iwjk vk;dj ugha fn;k<br />
gS] mlds fiNys 10 o"kks± ds nkSjku<br />
C;kt] fMfoMsaM] ykHkka'k ;k vU;<br />
izdkj ds ykHkksa dks vk; ekudj]<br />
teZuh dks ,deq'r Hkqxrku fd;k<br />
tk,xkA ;g ,deq'r Hkqxrku nks<br />
rjg ls gksxk&gj [kkrsnkj dh<br />
bPNkuqlkj mldk uke crkrs gq,<br />
;k xq<strong>euk</strong>eA fLol cSad gj [kkrsnkj<br />
ls iwNsaxs fd teZu vf/dkfj;ksa<br />
dks mlds uke&irs vkSj [kkrs ds<br />
ckjs esa tkudkjh nh tk, ;k ughaA<br />
tks [kkrsnkj xq<strong>euk</strong>e jguk pkgsaxs]<br />
fiNys 10 o"kks± eas muds tek /u<br />
ij feys C;kt ;k vU; izdkj ds<br />
ykHkksa dh Å¡pkbZ ds vuqlkj fLol<br />
cSad 21 ls 41 izfr'kr ds chp<br />
dj yxk,¡xs vkSj bl ckjs esa dsoy<br />
mUgsa gh lwfpr djsaxsA ,sls [kkrsnkj<br />
bl lwpuk dks ckn esa teZu vk;dj<br />
foHkkx dks fn[kkdj izekf.kr dj<br />
ldsaxs fd vc os lkiQ&lqFkjs gSaA<br />
fLol [kkrs esa mudk dkyk /u<br />
vc liQsn gks x;k gSA vkxs ls os<br />
viuh vk;dj ?kks"k.kk esa vi<strong>us</strong><br />
fLol [kkrs ls gks<strong>us</strong>okyh vk; dks<br />
Hkh 'kkfey fd;k djsaxsA blh rjg<br />
tks [kkrsnkj xq<strong>euk</strong>e ugha jguk pkgsaxs]<br />
muds [kkrs dh fLFkfr vkSj mudk<br />
djHkkj Hkh blh rjg fu/kZfjr gksxk]<br />
ysfdu mudk uke&irk teZu<br />
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tk,xkA ;g lwpuk dqN ,slh gksxh<br />
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jktLo foHkkx dks Lo;a lwfpr dj<br />
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dkjZokbZ ugha gksxhA nksuks fLFkfr;ksa esa<br />
fLol cSad tks VSDl dkVsaxs] mls<br />
igys fLol jktLo foHkkx ckn esa<br />
teZu foÙk ea=kky; ds ikl vkxs<br />
ckSrk ;fn<br />
igyh tuojh 2013 ls ykxw gks<br />
tkrk rks teZuh] fookn ds fuiVkjs<br />
ds rkSj ij fLoV~tjySaM ls fiNys<br />
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vk'kk dj ldrk FkkA bl fuiVkjs<br />
dh dher ;g gksrh fd teZuh dks<br />
fLol cSadksa eas tek dkys /u ds<br />
teZu [kkrsnkjksa dks vke {keknku<br />
nsuk iM+rk vkSj bl dkys /u ls<br />
2003 ls igys gqbZ mudh lkjh<br />
vk; ij dksbZ vk;dj ik<strong>us</strong> ls gkFk<br />
/ks ysuk iM+rkA<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
27
Schemes & Facilities for the Senior Citizens<br />
demographic<br />
A revolution is<br />
taking place<br />
throughout<br />
the world indicating a<br />
phenomenal rise in the<br />
population of the elderly.<br />
According to a UN estimate,<br />
the population of<br />
the people aged 60 years<br />
and above is expected to<br />
grow to 1.2 billion by<br />
2025 and to 2 billion by<br />
2050. Today, about two<br />
thirds of all the older<br />
people are living in the developing<br />
world. As per the<br />
Cens<strong>us</strong> 2001, in India,<br />
there were 77 million persons<br />
above 60 years constituting<br />
7.5% of the total<br />
population of the country.<br />
This number is projected<br />
to go up to 12.4% of the<br />
population in 2026. Such<br />
an increase obvio<strong>us</strong>ly will<br />
throw up numero<strong>us</strong> challenges<br />
in designing old<br />
age specific programmes<br />
and schemes and addressing<br />
their issues in a comprehensive<br />
manner.<br />
The Ministry of Social<br />
J<strong>us</strong>tice & Empowerment<br />
announced a National<br />
Policy for Older<br />
Persons in January, 1999.<br />
This policy reaffirmed the<br />
commitment of the Government<br />
to ensure the<br />
well-being of the<br />
older persons in<br />
a holistic manner.<br />
The National Policy<br />
for Older Persons essentially<br />
envisages support<br />
from the State to the older<br />
persons to ensure their financial<br />
and food security,<br />
health care, the need for<br />
shelter as well as other<br />
needs of the older persons,<br />
providing them an equitable<br />
share in development,<br />
giving them protection<br />
against ab<strong>us</strong>e and exploitation,<br />
and ensuring the<br />
availability of services to<br />
improve the quality of lives<br />
of the older persons.<br />
Thirteen years have<br />
elapsed since this policy Council was first constisues related to the senior<br />
was announced. Keeping tuted in the year 1999 for citizens. With a view to<br />
in view the changing de- a period of five years. It address these issues, the<br />
mographic pattern, the was reconstituted for an- Council has been re-con-<br />
socio-economic conditions other period of five years stituted and has now been<br />
and the technological de- in the year 2005. However, renamed as the National<br />
velopment in the country, the composition of this Council of Senior Citi-<br />
the Government is in the Council was not comprezens. A Resolution to this<br />
process of bringing out a hensive enough as it did effect has been issued in<br />
new National Policy. The not contain suffi- cient the Gazette of India (Ex-<br />
draft of the new policy is nontraordinary)<br />
on 22<br />
ready. The new Policy is<br />
expected to cover a wider<br />
spectrum of the issues and<br />
challenges facing the elderly.<br />
An institutional<br />
mechanism has been<br />
put in place to monitor<br />
the implementation<br />
of the existing national<br />
Policy for older persons<br />
and to advise the<br />
Government regarding<br />
the formulation and<br />
implementation of the<br />
policy and<br />
programmes for the aged official members to main-<br />
through a National Countain regional balance. Becil<br />
for Older Persons, unsides, it also did not inder<br />
the Chairmanship of clude the representatives of<br />
the Minister of Social J<strong>us</strong>- some of the Ministries/Detice<br />
& Empowerment. The partments dealing with is-<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 28<br />
nd February<br />
2011.<br />
The Parliament enacted<br />
the Maintenance<br />
and Welfare<br />
of Parents<br />
and Senior Citizens<br />
Act in December<br />
2007, a<br />
landmark development.<br />
This Act<br />
has made the<br />
maintenance of<br />
parents and senior<br />
citizens by children,<br />
and where<br />
there are no children,<br />
then by the<br />
relatives,<br />
obligatory<br />
and j<strong>us</strong>ticiable<br />
through Tribunals.<br />
The Act has to be brought<br />
into force by the individual<br />
State Governments.<br />
It is not applicable<br />
to the State of Jammu &
Kashmir, while Himachal<br />
Pradesh has its own Act,<br />
with the concerted efforts<br />
made by the Ministry, all<br />
the States and UTs have<br />
been persuaded to bring<br />
the Act into force in the<br />
respective States. For the<br />
effective implementation<br />
of the vario<strong>us</strong> provision of<br />
the Act, the States and<br />
UTs are required to take<br />
further steps, such as<br />
framing Rules, appointing<br />
Maintenance Officers,<br />
and constituting the Maintenance<br />
and Appellate Tribunals.<br />
As per information<br />
available in the Ministry,<br />
14 States and 5 UTs<br />
have taken all these necessary<br />
steps.<br />
The Ministry<br />
of SocialJ<strong>us</strong>tice<br />
&<br />
Empowerment<br />
is also<br />
implementing<br />
the “Integrated<br />
Programme of Older Persons”<br />
since 1992 with a<br />
view to improve the quality<br />
of life of older persons<br />
by providing basic ameni-<br />
ties like shelter, food,<br />
medical care, entertainment<br />
opportunities, etc.<br />
Under this Scheme, financial<br />
assistance up to 90%<br />
is provided to Governments/Non-<br />
Governmental<br />
Organizations/<br />
Panchayati<br />
Raj Institutions/<br />
local bodies etc.<br />
for running and<br />
maintaining old<br />
age homes, day<br />
care centres,<br />
mobile medicare units, day<br />
care centres for<br />
Alzheimer’s disease/Dementia<br />
patients, physiotherapy<br />
clinics for older<br />
persons, sensitization<br />
programmes for children,<br />
particularly in schools and<br />
colleges, Regional Resource<br />
and Training Centres,<br />
etc. About 350 NGOs<br />
are being supported every<br />
year for running and maintaining<br />
around 550<br />
projects.<br />
In order to address<br />
the increasing demand for<br />
care givers, the National<br />
Institute of Social Defense<br />
(NISD), an autonomo<strong>us</strong><br />
body under the Ministry of<br />
Social J<strong>us</strong>tice and Empowerment,<br />
has been conducting<br />
One-Year, Six-Month<br />
and One-Month Courses<br />
on Geriatric Care. Besides,<br />
the Institute also collaborates<br />
with reputed institutions<br />
for organising<br />
short term training<br />
programmes<br />
for the<br />
caregivers.<br />
To ensure<br />
effective<br />
imple-<br />
mentation of the policies<br />
and programmes of the<br />
Ministry and also to augment<br />
the activities of the<br />
NISD, the Ministry presently<br />
supports 3 Regional<br />
Resource Centres<br />
(RRTCs) namely, (i)<br />
Anugraha, New Delhi,<br />
which caters to the requirements<br />
of the northern<br />
States, (ii) Nightingale<br />
Medical Tr<strong>us</strong>t, Bangalore,<br />
which caters to the requirements<br />
of the southern<br />
States, and (iii) Integrated<br />
Rural Development<br />
and Educational Organization<br />
(IRDEO)<br />
which caters to the requirement<br />
of the north<br />
eastern States. These<br />
RRTCs undertake (i)<br />
Training of functionaries<br />
of grantee organizations<br />
under IPOP and monitor<br />
their work; (ii) Advocacy<br />
and awareness generation;<br />
(iii) Liasion with the concerned<br />
State Governments<br />
in the field of old age care,<br />
with specific reference to<br />
the implementation of the<br />
Maintenance and Welfare<br />
of Parents & Senior Citizens<br />
Act, 2007, and the<br />
National Policy for Older<br />
Persons, 1999 and the<br />
other programmes and interventions<br />
for the senior<br />
citizens; (iv) Maintain a<br />
data-base of the institutions<br />
working in the<br />
field of old age care;<br />
and (v) Research and<br />
such other functions as<br />
the Ministry may assign<br />
from time to time.<br />
The need of the hour<br />
is to create a caring society,<br />
especially for the<br />
ageing population with<br />
the help of representatives<br />
from the Central Ministries<br />
and Departments, the<br />
State Governments, experts,<br />
academicians and<br />
many other stakeholders.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
29
,f'k;k esa flaxkiqj dk vuks[kk vankt<br />
xkiqj nf{k.k ,f'k;k<br />
esa eysf'k;k rFkk fla baMks<strong>us</strong>f'k;k ds chp<br />
esa fLFkr gSA oSls rks<br />
flaxkiqj dks flagks dk iqj <strong>euk</strong> tkrk<br />
gS] ;kuh bls flagks dk 'kgj Hkh<br />
dgk tkrk gSA lu~ 1965 esa ;g<br />
eysf'k;k ls vyx gksdj u, flaxkiqj<br />
jk"Vª cukA ,d fdaonarh ds<br />
vuqlkj pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa<br />
lqek=kk }hi dk ,d fganw<br />
jktdqekj tc f'kdkj gsrq<br />
flaxkiqj }hi x;k rks ogka ds<br />
taxyksa esa flagksa dks ns[kdj ml<strong>us</strong><br />
}hi dk ukedj.k flaxkiqj vFkkZr<br />
flagksa dk }hi dj fn;k FkkA flaxkiqj<br />
dks izd`fr dk ojnku izkIr gSA ;gka<br />
eq[; :i ls pkbuht vkSj vaxszth<br />
rduhd rFkk loZlqfo/k;qDr laiUu<br />
'kgj gSA vxj vki Hkh fons'k Hkze.k<br />
djuk pkgrs gSa rks flaxkiqj nhi dks<br />
pquuk vkids fy, iQk;nsean jgsxk]<br />
D;ksafd ;gk¡ ij dbZ /eks± esa fo'okl<br />
j[k<strong>us</strong> okys] fofHkUu ns'kksa dh laLd`fr<br />
bfrgkl rFkk Hkk"kk ds fy, ,dtqV<br />
gksdj jgrs gSaA<br />
lSj likVs dh n`f"V ls dbZ<br />
izdkj ds <strong>euk</strong>sjatu LFky ekStwn gSa]<br />
tks i;ZVdksa dk eu yqHkkrs gSaA fo'o<br />
ds lcls izeq[k canjxkgksa esa ls ,d<br />
flaxkiqj gS rFkk ;g izeq[k O;kikfjd<br />
dsUæ Hkh gSA ;gk¡ dk gokbZ vM~Mk<br />
vk/qfud rduhd rFkk loZlqfo/k<br />
laiUu gSA ;gka ds dbZ<br />
eueksgd<br />
n`'; ns[k<strong>us</strong> ds ckn vk¡[kksa<br />
ds lke<strong>us</strong> mu utjksa dks gVkuk<br />
eqf'dy lk yxrk gSA flaxkiqj dk<br />
:[k dj<strong>us</strong> ds ckn vxj vki ogk¡<br />
Hkkjr ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks ,d LFkku<br />
,slk Hkh gS] tgk¡ ij Hkkjrh; [kku&iku<br />
vkSj lkjh vU; oLrq,¡ vklkuh ls<br />
fey tkrh gSA nf{k.k Hkkjrh; mMySaM<br />
gksVy ds ikl vki dbZ rjg dh<br />
phtsa ns[k ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh<br />
;gka v<strong>us</strong>d rjg dh Hkkjrh; iks'kkdsa<br />
Hkh vklkuh ls izkIr tkrh gSA flaxkiqj<br />
ds cM+s&cM+s cgqeaftyk ekWYl eas Hkh<br />
vkidks gj rjg dk Hkkjrh; lkeku<br />
ns[k<strong>us</strong> dks fey ldrk gSA<br />
nwljh vksj nf{k.k&iwoZ esa]<br />
fudksckj }hi lewg ls yxHkx 1500<br />
fdeh- nwj ,d lqanj o fodflr<br />
ns'k flaxkiqj fiNys dbZ o"kks± ls<br />
i;ZVu ds lkFk&lkFk O;kikj dk<br />
izeq[k dsUæ ekuk tkrk gSA ;g Hkh<br />
ekuk tkrk gS fd vk/<br />
qfud<br />
flaxkiqj<br />
dh LFkkiuk lj<br />
LVseiQksMZ jsiQYl <strong>us</strong> dh FkhA ftUgsa<br />
bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds vf/dkjh ds<br />
:i esa fnYyh fLFkr rRdkyhu<br />
ok;ljk; }kjk O;kikj c
Rural Tourism<br />
Sarita Brara<br />
L<br />
ast year when<br />
V i v e k<br />
Sherode from<br />
Pune told his<br />
children that he was taking<br />
them for a holiday,<br />
they were more than excited<br />
“Will their father<br />
take them to Mumbai or<br />
Goa?”They started guessing<br />
among themselves?<br />
But Vivek had some other<br />
plans this time. He had<br />
heard about village tourism<br />
and this time he<br />
wanted to give his children<br />
the taste of village<br />
life. The children were<br />
disappointed when they<br />
first came to know about<br />
it. But the moment they<br />
landed in a village they<br />
fell in love with the place.<br />
For them it was a different<br />
world altogether.<br />
Vivek said he had never<br />
seen his children so happy<br />
as they ran about, sometimes<br />
climbing the tree to<br />
pluck chikoos or riding a rural locations, thereby collaboration with United<br />
bullock cart or a tractor or benefiting the local com- Nations Development<br />
simply playing with water munity economically and Programme (UNDP) by<br />
at the village well. Vivek socially as well as enabling building and strengthening<br />
said that he had never seen interaction between the tourism livelihoods-linked<br />
his family enjoy the holi- tourists and the locals for capacities of local comday<br />
so much as in this vil- a more enriching tourism munities. The project also<br />
lage. He said at night the experience.<br />
aimed at convergence of<br />
local dance and m<strong>us</strong>ic with Rural Tourism Scheme issues like s<strong>us</strong>tainable<br />
r<strong>us</strong>tic flavor was orga- The Rural Tourism livelihoods, gender equalnized,<br />
something they Scheme was f o r - ity, empowerment of<br />
would never had the mulated<br />
women, youth and other<br />
chance to see in a city. with<br />
disadvantaged sections of<br />
Living in high rise<br />
the community, and work-<br />
buildings amidst noise<br />
ing towards cultural sen-<br />
and coping with the<br />
sitivity and environmen-<br />
fast paced life,<br />
tal s<strong>us</strong>tainability.<br />
people<br />
Since 2006 the fund-<br />
want to<br />
ing of the capacity<br />
get away<br />
building activities has<br />
from the daily<br />
also been going on under<br />
h<strong>us</strong>tle and b<strong>us</strong>tle<br />
the capacity building<br />
for a quiet holiday<br />
a foc<strong>us</strong> scheme of the Ministry of<br />
and breathe fresh air.<br />
on develop- Tourism.<br />
Rural tourism as a<br />
ing tourism re- Panduranga, who is<br />
concept was envisaged lated infrastructure into rural tourism says<br />
in the National Tourism that would help promote that in Maharshtra, village<br />
policy in 2002. It was de- village tourism. This was tourism took birth in<br />
fined as a form of tourism later supplemented by a Baramati district in 2004<br />
that showcases village life, pilot project Endogeno<strong>us</strong> as a pilot project spread<br />
art, culture and heritage at Tourism Project (ETP) in over 110 acres of land.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 31
There is horticulture plantation<br />
in the 65 acre area.<br />
He says when they urban<br />
tourists come, they are<br />
also able to see silk processing<br />
units, milk dairies<br />
and fruit plantations. Another<br />
objective of encouraging<br />
rural tourism was to<br />
curb migration from rural<br />
to urban areas. Since<br />
2004 more than 200 centres<br />
of rural and farm<br />
tourism have been developed<br />
in Maharashtra and<br />
more than a lakh of tourists<br />
have had the taste of<br />
village life. In addition extra<br />
income to the farmers,<br />
the unemployed youth in<br />
villages have also been<br />
roped into the activities<br />
connected with rural tourism.<br />
Rajasthan is another<br />
state where rural tourism<br />
has developed fast over the<br />
years. Rajasthan is not<br />
only famo<strong>us</strong> for historical<br />
monuments and places of<br />
worship but also for its<br />
rich culture be its performing<br />
arts or crafts or dance<br />
and m<strong>us</strong>ic. According to<br />
Vijay Deep Singh of<br />
Murarka Foundations they<br />
have developed several<br />
packages not only for the<br />
Indian tourists but tourists<br />
from place like America,<br />
France, England and even<br />
Switzerland. He says that<br />
many tourists want to stay<br />
with villagers in their<br />
homes to get first hand<br />
flavour of local life, cuisine<br />
and culture. Under one<br />
such packages the tourists<br />
are charged 1200 rupees<br />
per day for one day and<br />
night of which 850 rupees<br />
are paid to the farmers<br />
family. For the tourists it<br />
is not expensive and the<br />
farmer too is able to earn<br />
extra money. In Punjab it<br />
is farm tourism that has<br />
become the favourite. One<br />
can walk along the golden<br />
m<strong>us</strong>tard fields, take a ride<br />
on the tractor, take the<br />
cattle for grazing or feed<br />
them, get to drink fresh<br />
buttermilk in the green<br />
fields with Makki ki Roti<br />
and Saag, enjoy the folk<br />
dance Bhangra and get to<br />
see the making of the local<br />
craft phulkari and also<br />
meet the village community<br />
and the Panchayat.<br />
The tourists also get to<br />
participate or simply<br />
watch local games like<br />
wrestling, Gilidanda , kite<br />
flying. Children too can<br />
experience the joy of jumping<br />
on the hay and taking<br />
bath in the tube wells.<br />
Many other states<br />
too are now giving encouragement<br />
to rural tourism.<br />
12 th Plan Strategy to<br />
Boost Rural Tourism<br />
The working group on<br />
tourism for the 12 th plan<br />
observed that due to several<br />
reasons, the rural tourism<br />
projects have achieved<br />
only limited success. It has<br />
suggested a strategy that<br />
can exploit the full potential<br />
of rural tourism. The<br />
strategy for developing<br />
rural tourism is foc<strong>us</strong>sed<br />
on phased development of<br />
cl<strong>us</strong>ter of villages for<br />
tourism instead of individual<br />
villages.<br />
It says that the concentration<br />
of tourism facilities<br />
or opportunities in<br />
a cl<strong>us</strong>ter of villages in a<br />
geographically compact<br />
area, rather than in a number<br />
of individual villages<br />
spread across vast areas,<br />
is likely to provide better<br />
tourism attraction.<br />
Another advantage<br />
is that marketing of local<br />
products can be facilitated<br />
by holding Craft Bazars<br />
or Haats, a concept which<br />
has been in vogue<br />
throughout the country for<br />
a long time. Also it is more<br />
practical and cost effective<br />
for tour operators to<br />
take a b<strong>us</strong>load or a group<br />
of large number of tourists<br />
to a rural tourism<br />
cl<strong>us</strong>ter, which offers more<br />
variety and opportunities<br />
of shopping, and exposure<br />
to c<strong>us</strong>toms, lifestyles, local<br />
arts and artisans/ artists,<br />
including performing<br />
arts.<br />
cM+k fnu o fØlel ioZ ij ns'k ds lHkh<br />
ukxfjdksa dks if=dk ifjokj dh vksj ls<br />
gkfnZd<br />
'kqHkdk<strong>euk</strong>A<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
32
65 o"kks± ckn Hkh misf{kr gS f'k{kk<br />
izksú MkWú vkse izdk'k flag<br />
"Vª 5 flrEcj dks<br />
f'k{kd fnol<br />
jk g"kksZmYykl ls iw.kZ<br />
okrkoj.k esa <strong>euk</strong>;kA<br />
dbZ f'k{kd fofHkUu<br />
lekjksgksa esa lEekfur Hkh gq,A jk"Vªh;<br />
izkarh; rFkk ftykLrj ij gekjs<br />
f'k{kd dks tks lEeku feyk] mlls<br />
f'k{kd] f'k{kk rFkk f'k{kkFkhZ<br />
xkSjokfUor gqvk] ysfdu lekt bls<br />
ek=k rh<br />
gSA ftldk dkj.k Li"V gS fd<br />
gekjh f'k{kk esa vk;h fxjkoV rFkk<br />
fuEuLrjh; f'k{k.k O;oLFkkA f'k{kk<br />
dh fLFkfr rFkk leL;k;s ^^gfj<br />
vUur gfj dFkk vUurk** okyh<br />
gSA f'k{kk dk vk/kj LrEHk izkFkfed<br />
f'k{kk gh gSA Hkkjr dh vLlh izfr'kr<br />
vkcknh xk¡oksa esa fuokl djrh gSA<br />
xk¡oksa dh f'k{kk ij ge xkSj djsa rks<br />
cM+k nq%[kn vglkl gksxk fd ogk¡<br />
LFkkfir izkFkfed] eè; <strong>fo|ky</strong>;<br />
^^ikB'kkyk de ikd'kkyk** T;knk<br />
fn[krk gSA xjhc rFkk lqfo/k ls<br />
oafprvxM+s&fiNM+s rFkk nfyr&<br />
egknfyr ds cPps Fkkyh&dVksjk<br />
fy;s Hkkstu dk Lokn rks p[krk<br />
utj vkrk gS] ysfdu ekSfyd rFkk<br />
xq.koÙkk;qDr f'k{kk ls dkslks nwj gSA<br />
bu Ldwyks dk izkjEHk esa izkFkZuk<br />
vkSj vUr igkM+ks dh fxurh ls ek=k<br />
jg x;k gSA<br />
uhrh'k dqekj ds lq'kklu<br />
dk ykHk mBk;s f'k{kdksa dk cM+k<br />
oxZ vkt cPpksa dks f'kf{kr dj<strong>us</strong><br />
esa rks yxs gSa] ij osru folaxfr;ksa]<br />
vizf'kf{kr O;oLFkk ds ekj ls [kqn<br />
?kk;y gSaA vad vk/kfjr fu;qfDr<br />
ls vk;s ;s f'k{kd dbZ ekè;e ls<br />
fu;qDr gq, gSaA iapk;r ls fu;qDr<br />
f'k{kd tks eqf[k;k }kjk fu;qDr gq,]<br />
iz[k.M Lrj ij iz[k.M fodkl<br />
inkf/dkjh ,oa izeq[k }kjk fu;qDr<br />
gq,] ftykLrj ij ftivè;{k ,oa<br />
lfpo ds }kjk fu;qDr gq,A bu<br />
fu;qfDr;ksa <strong>us</strong> viuh O;oLFkk dks<br />
ewrZ :i rks fn;k ij vkt fofHkUu dka'k f'k{kd viuh&viuh leL;kvksa dkjh ds uke rd irk ughaA gn rks<br />
<strong>fo|ky</strong>;ksa esa rSukr ,sls yxHkx f'k{kd dk jksuk jksrs gSa] cPpksa ds lke<strong>us</strong> rc gks x;h tc mUgsa fgUnh dh<br />
[kkldj efgyk oxZ ls vk<strong>us</strong> okyh vè;kiu de viuh euekSth ls [kM+h cksyh rd cksy<strong>us</strong> esa ijs'kkuh<br />
f'kf{kdk;sa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ns<strong>us</strong> esa dsoy mUgsa <strong>fo|ky</strong>; dk;Z gks<strong>us</strong> yxhA os exgh cksydj dke<br />
vliQy gSA<br />
?k<strong>aV</strong>s rd O;Lr j[krs gSaA pyk;hA eSa ,sls <strong>fo|ky</strong>;ksa dk uke<br />
f'k{kdksa dk ,d<br />
tcfd rFkk f'k{kd@ f'k{kdkvksa dk uke<br />
cM+k oxZ vkt Hkh f'k{kk dh<br />
ugh ys ldrk] ij bruk vo';<br />
ladYiuk ls nwj ek=k viuh<br />
dgw¡xk fd lq'kklu okyh ljdkj<br />
jksth&jksVh rd dh lksp j[krs<br />
<strong>us</strong> ,slh O;oLFkk nh gS tks xzkeh.k<br />
gSaA ftUgsa ^^ikB'kkyk de<br />
f'k{kk dks yhy jgk gSA lkS esa<br />
ikd'kkyk**<br />
uCcs ,sls f'k{kdksa ds<br />
(Hkkstuky;) T;knk<br />
chp nl ;ksX; rFkk<br />
utj vkrk gS A bu<br />
vPNs cqf}yfC/ okys<br />
f'k{kdksa dh Hkk"kk] Hkko<br />
f'k{kd Hkh utj vk;s ij<br />
rFkk 'kSf{kd lksp ij xkSj djsa<br />
os Hkh ykpkj vkSj oso'k gSaA ;gh<br />
rks nq%[kn vk'p;Z gksxk fd<br />
dkj.k gS fd xzkeh.k Ldwyksa esa<br />
fu;kstu bdkbZ rFkk ljdkj<br />
ykpkj rFkk fcYdqy f'k{kk ls<br />
dkSu lh lksp vk/kfjr ,sls<br />
nwj jg<strong>us</strong> okys vfHkHkkodksa ds<br />
yksxksa dks fu;qDr dhA<br />
cPps iku vk;s rFkk ;ksX; cu tkudkjh gS u lkekU; Kku dh ghA LFkkuh; dkWystks ls de vad izfr'kr<br />
dj ns'k dh ,oa lekt dh lsok os fdl fo"k; ds f'k{kd gS ;s Hkh izkIr dj oÙkZeku ljdkj ds f'k{kd<br />
djs] ysfdu Ldwy dk okrkoj.k ugh crk ik;saA vi<strong>us</strong> ftyk ds fu;kstu esa LFkku rks ugh ys ik;k<br />
vc ,sls yksxksa ls nwj gSA ;gk¡ vf/ ftykf/dkjh rFkk ftyk f'k{kkinkf/ ysfdu os jsyos dsUæ rFkk jkT; ds<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 33
vU; foHkkxksa esa fyf[kr ijh{kk esa<br />
Js"Brk fn[kk jgs gSaA<br />
,sls ;qok ogk¡ rks<br />
izfr;ksfxrk ds vk/kj ij txg cuk<br />
fy;k] ysfdu jkT; ljdkj esa f'k{kd<br />
fu;kstu esa vliQy jgsa A vkt<br />
bl fu;kstu dk gh ifj.kke gS fd<br />
dbZ f'k{kd vi<strong>us</strong> gLrk{kj dj<strong>us</strong><br />
dk le; dky yEck ysrs gSa] cPpksa<br />
ds lke<strong>us</strong> vaxzsth dkSu dgs] fgUnh<br />
Hkh cksy<strong>us</strong> dh fgEer ugh gksrh gSA<br />
dgk tk, rks ;g xyr<br />
ugh gksxh] fcgkj dh izkFkfed f'k{kk<br />
esa {k; jksx lq'kklu dh ljdkj<br />
dh gh nsu gS] tks vk<strong>us</strong> okys n'kdksa<br />
esa ,slk ifj.kke nsxk tks yksxksa dks<br />
viQlksl dj gh jguk iM+sxk A<br />
lLrh yksdfiz;rk ,oa yksdyqHkkou<br />
jktuhfr dk ifj.kke gekjh f'k{kk<br />
O;oLFkk dyafdr gqbZ gS A ljdkjh<br />
Ldwy ds dbZ f'k{kdksa dk ekufld<br />
Lrj izkbZosV Ldwy ds ik¡poh Nk=k<br />
ds ekufld Lrj ls Hkh uhps gS A<br />
vxj ;g dgw¡ rks dqN Hkh cqjk ugh<br />
gS] cqjk Hkh Hkyk D;ksa yxs] loZfofnr<br />
gS fd dqN tkyh fMxzh ysdj tks<br />
ekLVj lkgc@ekLVjuh lkfgck tks<br />
c<strong>us</strong> vkSj mldk iSnkbZ'k Hkh ukyUnk<br />
ftyk dk og txg gS tgk¡ ds<br />
ekuo lalk/u ea=kh th gqvk djrs<br />
Fksa A fodflr fcgkj cuk<strong>us</strong> esa vxj<br />
,slh gh f'k{kk t:jh gS A ;gk¡ ds<br />
ukSuhgkyksa rFkk cPpksa dks rks fiQj<br />
������������������������������������������������<br />
tgkukckn ftys dks uDlyh Økafr ls 'kS{kf.kd Økafr ds iFk ij<br />
vxzlj dj<strong>us</strong> esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk<strong>us</strong> okyk fczfy;<strong>aV</strong> ifCyd<br />
Ldwy 17 o"kksZa dk gks x;k A bl <strong>fo|ky</strong>; <strong>us</strong> <strong>viuk</strong> <strong>17ok</strong>¡<br />
LFkkiuk fnol cM+s /we/ke ls <strong>euk</strong>;kA <strong>fo|ky</strong>; izkax.k esa 17oha<br />
okf"kZdksRlo dh 'kq:vkr /kfeZd ijEijkvksa ds lkFk gqbZ A 3<br />
fnolh; xk;=kh egk;K ds fy, <strong>fo|ky</strong>; ifjokj ds yksxksa <strong>us</strong><br />
HkO; dy'k ;k=kk fudky uxj Hkze.k fd;k rFkk gtkjksa }hi<br />
tykdj fo'o ls vKku :ih va/dkj dks feVk<strong>us</strong> dk Hkh lans'k<br />
fn;k A 3 fnolh; bl egk;K esa Nk=k f'k{kk o vfHkHkkodksa <strong>us</strong><br />
fo'o 'kkafr o dY;k.k ds fy, ;K vkgwfr Hkh nh A ogha nwljh vksj xk;=kh ifjokj ds yksxksa <strong>us</strong> cPpksa esa laLdkj<br />
o vè;kRe Kku izLiQqfVr gks] bl gsrq laLdkjksa ls Hkjs izopu fd;s A<br />
cPpksa <strong>us</strong> lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa ds ekè;e ls vi<strong>us</strong> gks jgs lokZaxh.k fodkl dh >yd izLrqr dh A<br />
lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr oUnuk ds lkFk gqbZ A cPpksa <strong>us</strong> vi<strong>us</strong> lkaLd`frd dykvkssa ds ekè;e ls ns'k<br />
ds fofHkUu laLd`fr;ksa o dyk dk n'kZu eap ij gh djk Mkyk A cPpksa }kjk fd;s x;s u`R; o laxhr dh izLrqfr<br />
ls Jksrkx.k >we mBs A jatuk] xqfM+;k] iYyoh] latuk] liuk] LohVh o lqjfHk }kjk nh x;h izLrqfr;ksa dks yksxksa<br />
<strong>us</strong> [kqc ljkgk A bl ekSds ij <strong>fo|ky</strong>; dh izkpk;kZ Jherh jatuk <strong>us</strong> <strong>fo|ky</strong>; dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ j[krs gq, dgk<br />
fd ;g laLFkk yxkrkj izxfr iFk ij vxzlj gks jgk gSA blls f'k{kk xzg.k dj fudys cPpsa lekt ds fofHkUu<br />
{ks=kksa essa vi<strong>us</strong> izfrHkk dk Madk ctk jgs gSa A laLdkjiw.kZ f'k{kk dk T;knk ls T;knk O;oLFkk dh tk lds] bUgh<br />
dkj.kksa ls ge<strong>us</strong> ftys ds nwljs LFkkuksa ij Hkh vi<strong>us</strong> <strong>fo|ky</strong>; 'kk[kk;sa [kksy<strong>us</strong> dk iz;kl fd;k gS A e[knqeiqj esa<br />
LFkkfir <strong>fo|ky</strong>; <strong>us</strong> Hkh liQyrk iwoZd fiNys fnuksa <strong>viuk</strong> izFke okf"kZdksRlo <strong>euk</strong>;k A ogha <strong>fo|ky</strong>; dh<br />
funsf'kdk Jherh fueZyk 'kekZ <strong>us</strong> dgk fd vuq'kklu] f'k{kdksa dh vi<strong>us</strong> drZO;ksa ds izfr bZekunkjh o cPpksa ds<br />
dM+h esgur ds dkj.k gh <strong>fo|ky</strong>; yxkrkj fodkl iFk ij c
Nucler Weapons of Mass Destruction (11)<br />
Pakistan : The Seventh Nucler Power (1)<br />
Prof. R.N. Singh<br />
Principal Editor<br />
Mb.: 7488094133<br />
A<br />
look back :<br />
In previo<strong>us</strong><br />
issues,<br />
development<br />
of nuclear weapons,<br />
specially atomic bomb<br />
has been disc<strong>us</strong>sed in<br />
details, and an<br />
exha<strong>us</strong>tive account has<br />
been placed before the<br />
readers. The six nuclear<br />
weapon powers have<br />
exploded their first<br />
atomic bombs as under<br />
U.S.A. - 1945<br />
U.S.S.R. -1949<br />
U.K. - 1952<br />
Franch - 1960<br />
China - 1964<br />
India - 1974<br />
There is a<br />
pertinent reason, as to<br />
why a country goes<br />
nuclear. America<br />
developed her atomic<br />
bomb to counterbalance<br />
the German attack.<br />
Germany triggered the<br />
Second World War<br />
(1939-1945); whereas<br />
the U.S.S.R. went<br />
nuclear on the notion that<br />
communism m<strong>us</strong>t win<br />
over capatalism.<br />
Britain j<strong>us</strong>t to save<br />
her prestige, did not only<br />
persuaded but rather<br />
begged the technology<br />
from America. Then<br />
comes France, she had to<br />
face humalition on the<br />
suez canal and was left<br />
with no alternative than<br />
going nuclear. After the<br />
second world war a cold<br />
war come into being.<br />
America ran amuck as if<br />
being a super nuclear<br />
power would chad and<br />
slap any nation, coming as<br />
a challenge in way of her<br />
egoistic behaviour. The<br />
U.S. <strong>us</strong>ed to hurl nuclear<br />
threat on China and th<strong>us</strong><br />
being disg<strong>us</strong>ted under such zulfikar Ali Bhutoo<br />
threats, China had to go<br />
nuclear.<br />
Former Prime Minister, Pakistan<br />
Now Pakistan-what lead of about 23 crores in Bangladesh.<br />
her to make atomic India. Since Pakistan After defeat in<br />
bomb ?<br />
came into being, she had 1965 India-Pak war, the<br />
The British have seldom experienced the military rule came to an<br />
ruled over India for more taste of democracy. The end, and Zulfikar Ali<br />
than hundred years. The military rulers the generals Bhutto become<br />
independence movement of started amassing weapons Primenimature of<br />
1942 was historic which and weapons only as such Pakistan. He made up his<br />
made the British realise- the valuable wealth was mind to fight the next<br />
India can no longer be mis<strong>us</strong>ed misspent in Indo-Pak war with atom<br />
ruled by them. Then they purchase of guns, tanks bombs; and then a<br />
created a sense of hatered and aircrafts for war field. nuclear programme was<br />
in the hearts of m<strong>us</strong>lim India had to face three framed out. The G. I.<br />
against Hind<strong>us</strong> and th<strong>us</strong> wars-1965 war, 1971 war company of Canada<br />
the great India was split and the Kargil War of made an agreement with<br />
up into two fragments- 1999 launched by Pakistan for supply of a<br />
India and Pakistan. The Pakistan whereas Pakistan 120 megawatt nuclear<br />
formation of Pakistan was had to spend Rs. 700 reactor costing Rs. 50<br />
most unfortunate, rathr it crores in Kargil War. In crores. Work started in<br />
was a great blunder to 1971 war 96 tho<strong>us</strong>and of 1966 and the reactor was<br />
pronounce that today (the Pakistan Army had to commissioned in 1972.<br />
year 2012) about 19 surrender on the feet of This is known as<br />
crores of m<strong>us</strong>lims in Indian Army, leading to KANUP karanchi nuclear<br />
Pakistan are cut off from the formation of a new power plant. It is j<strong>us</strong>t like<br />
their brother counter parts country known as our CANDU type reactor<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com 35
MUNIR AHMAD KHAN<br />
CHAIRMAN, ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION<br />
OF PAKISTAN<br />
which works on the<br />
consumption of natural<br />
uranium and heavy<br />
water.<br />
The nuclear<br />
weapon programme of<br />
Pakistan was not<br />
clandestine, not hidden<br />
but an open secrate. Like<br />
our T.I.F.R. (Tata<br />
Institute of Fundamental<br />
Research) Pakistan has a<br />
reactor centre known as<br />
PINSTECH (Pakistan<br />
Institute of Science and<br />
Technology) where the<br />
scientists having<br />
scientific knowledge and<br />
training from America,<br />
Britain, China and other<br />
technologically advanced<br />
contries of the world.<br />
J<strong>us</strong>t like our research<br />
reactor popularly known<br />
as Aapsara, Pakistan too<br />
had a 5 megawatt<br />
research reactor called<br />
PAR which had become<br />
critical in 1965. Pakistan<br />
has been lucky enough to<br />
have, uranium and<br />
zerconium like elements in<br />
the sand of Sindh river.<br />
With the help of<br />
czichoslovakia, these<br />
elements are obtained in<br />
pure form, which is a<br />
boon for her.<br />
Gas centrifuge plant of<br />
Pakistan<br />
It is well known not<br />
only to the world of<br />
science technology but<br />
even to an underdeveloped<br />
country that the<br />
establishment of a<br />
diff<strong>us</strong>ion plant to separate<br />
u-235, is so gigantic that<br />
its cost may engulf whole<br />
of the economy of a<br />
country like Pakistan, so<br />
she took the route of gas<br />
centrifuge process which<br />
works on the principle of<br />
cream separater. When<br />
milk is churned, the butter<br />
DR. A.Q. KHAN<br />
being lighter comes on the<br />
upper surface leaving<br />
below the heavier content<br />
and so in the case with<br />
natural uranium which is<br />
made to pass through gas<br />
centrifuge system where it<br />
is churned and uranium-<br />
235, suitable for making<br />
atom bomb is separated,<br />
leaving below the heavier<br />
constituent u-238.<br />
A.Q. Khan : Abdul<br />
Quadir Khan, a black<br />
name in smuggling and<br />
black marking activities,<br />
has single handed<br />
managed, procured and<br />
smuggled required<br />
machinary, its parts and<br />
the blue print for building<br />
a gas centrifuge<br />
establishment in a lonly<br />
place known as kahoota<br />
in Pakistan. The gas<br />
centrifuge technology was<br />
developed jointly by<br />
Britain, Holland and<br />
Germany. The gas<br />
centrifuge plant has been<br />
established in<br />
Neetherland where Abdul<br />
Quadir Khan <strong>us</strong>ed to<br />
work as an expert. He<br />
had stolen the blue print<br />
and related literature for<br />
which in absentia, in a<br />
Dutch court of law he<br />
was found guilty.<br />
The story goes like<br />
this. Abdul Quadir Khan<br />
was born in Bhopal of<br />
Madhya Pradesh<br />
province of India in<br />
1936. He went to<br />
Pakistan in 1952. At the<br />
age of 25 he left<br />
Pakistan, studied in West<br />
Berlin (Germany), then in<br />
Netherland and finally in<br />
Belgium. He was a<br />
metallurgist not a nuclear<br />
scientist. In joint venture<br />
U.K., Germany and<br />
Netherland have<br />
developed most advanced<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
36
gas centrifuge technology<br />
for nuclear fuel, for<br />
nuclear power plant<br />
better say a nuclear<br />
reactor.<br />
T h e<br />
catestrophic<br />
defeat of<br />
Pakistan in<br />
1971, mounted a<br />
tremendo<strong>us</strong><br />
moral pressure on<br />
khan to work for<br />
Pakistan. Since he<br />
had already<br />
developed anti-Indian<br />
feeling. President<br />
yahya khan resigned<br />
and Zulficar Ali Bhutto<br />
assumed power. In 1965<br />
he had uttered his famo<strong>us</strong><br />
promise to the nation “If<br />
India builds the bomb, we<br />
will eat grass or leaves,<br />
even go hungry, but we<br />
will get one of our own.<br />
We have no other<br />
choice”.<br />
The scene of<br />
surrender by 96 tho<strong>us</strong>and<br />
Pakistan army alongwith<br />
the army chief general<br />
A.A.K. Niazi, had badly<br />
shaken the emotions of A.<br />
Q. Khan which<br />
prompted<br />
him<br />
to do any thing<br />
right or wrong for<br />
Pakistan. He was indowed<br />
with inbuilt hatred against<br />
India and th<strong>us</strong> naturally,<br />
the signing of the<br />
memorandum of surrender<br />
by Niazi added fuel to the<br />
flame which was already<br />
burning in his heart. It<br />
was j<strong>us</strong>t a 13 days war,<br />
which dragged<br />
Pakistan to a crucial<br />
guncture of defeat.<br />
The world was in<br />
know of the 1974<br />
atomic explosion<br />
of India, under<br />
able leadership<br />
of Indira<br />
Gandhi who<br />
was known as<br />
a big He.<br />
Atal Bihari<br />
Bajpayee<br />
h a s<br />
compared<br />
her with<br />
a Hindu<br />
goddess<br />
“Durga”.<br />
The comulative effect<br />
of the defeat of 1971 war<br />
and the successful<br />
detonation of a nuclear<br />
device in 1974 was so<br />
violent and vigoro<strong>us</strong>, that<br />
khan could not resist<br />
himself is going against<br />
India, and he made up hi<br />
smind to voluntier all the<br />
scientific and<br />
technological knowledge,<br />
to Pakistan.<br />
The 1974, khan<br />
voluntured himself to<br />
primeminster Z.A.<br />
Bhutto, through Pakistan<br />
embassy in Belgium with<br />
a promise to develope<br />
atomic bomb for<br />
Pakistan. In December<br />
1974 A. Q. Khan<br />
travelled to Pakistan and<br />
had secrate meetings with<br />
high officials. He was<br />
then advised to stay a<br />
little more in Nitherland<br />
to gain more and more<br />
knowledge of gas<br />
centrifuge technology. By<br />
1975 A. Q. Khan had<br />
become an international<br />
black marketiar and<br />
prolifirator. He was<br />
competent enough to start<br />
design for almost every<br />
centrifuge on the drawing<br />
board. In January 1976<br />
he was very much in<br />
Pakistan.<br />
Muneer Ahmadn<br />
Khan was chairman of<br />
Atomic Energy<br />
Commission of Pakistan.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
37
The embicio<strong>us</strong> A. Q.<br />
Khan did not like him<br />
(Muneer Ahmad Khan)<br />
so he made a network to<br />
dinounce him by his<br />
statement that he was not<br />
at all satisfied with the<br />
slow progress on the<br />
other hand he claimed to<br />
produce 10 times more<br />
than what could be done<br />
till now. He persuaded<br />
primiminester Bhutto, that<br />
progress was too slow, as<br />
such A. Q. Khan should<br />
be given free hand to go<br />
ahead with the project.<br />
Finally by July 1976<br />
Quadir Khan manage to<br />
start an Engineering<br />
Research Laboratory<br />
(ERL) as an independent<br />
organisation on which the<br />
PAEC, Muneer Ahmad<br />
Khan had no control, and<br />
the most advantagio<strong>us</strong><br />
position of A. Q. Khan<br />
made him capable to<br />
report directly to the<br />
Prime Minister Bhutto.<br />
The first and the most<br />
important task was to<br />
select a Manhatton<br />
(American) like site and<br />
Kahutta was found to be<br />
the prime location. This<br />
place was made more<br />
secure than the ho<strong>us</strong>e of<br />
the Prime Minister.<br />
Continued...<br />
PARTY OF AAM AADMI<br />
Srikant Kumar<br />
A<br />
r v i n d<br />
Kejriwal declared<br />
aam<br />
aadmi party<br />
at Jantar mantar in New<br />
Delhi. He and his supporters<br />
said “We are not<br />
here for vote-bank or<br />
power politics. We are<br />
here to change the politics<br />
of the country. We will<br />
prosecute corrupt politicians<br />
within six months if<br />
we come to power.”<br />
Promises are seldom kept<br />
by politicians. Before<br />
coming to power each and<br />
every politician talks of<br />
the welfare of the common<br />
people. But, after<br />
coming to power the welfare<br />
of common people<br />
converts into the well being<br />
of the persons in the<br />
party. It is still a question<br />
that the basic requirements<br />
of aam aadmi will<br />
be fulfilled? Is this party<br />
able to control corruption<br />
or will be trapped itself in<br />
future? This new brand of<br />
politician is <strong>us</strong>ing corruption<br />
as a plank to come to<br />
power. Can a political<br />
party based only on the<br />
anti-corruption plank succeed?<br />
How can India be<br />
strengthened internally and<br />
economically? None have<br />
to do with it.<br />
Kejriwal’s<br />
biggest challenge<br />
is the<br />
war within<br />
the party itself.<br />
It is really<br />
ironical<br />
that a person<br />
who disbelieves<br />
in the<br />
democratic<br />
system eager to contest<br />
elections. In fact, self-serving<br />
attitude is dominating<br />
in his mind. There are<br />
many alarming issues like<br />
price hike in diesel, inflation,<br />
naxalism, terrorism,<br />
regionalism, casteism etc.<br />
Poverty and unemployment<br />
especially in rural<br />
areas emerged as a big<br />
challenge to be sorted out.<br />
If the emphasis is not be<br />
given on education, how<br />
can the perfection of a person<br />
come out? The main<br />
objective of the aam aadmi<br />
party is to get power and<br />
position. Several questions<br />
are about Kejriwal’s strategy.<br />
If Kejriwal is serio<strong>us</strong><br />
about fighting corruption<br />
and if he indeed had proof<br />
of corruption in all these<br />
cases, why did he not ap-<br />
proach the court? He is<br />
only trying to sensationlise<br />
corruption. The faces of<br />
the politicians will be<br />
changed but the problems<br />
of aam aadmi will be remain<br />
same. Aam aadmi<br />
party is intended to win<br />
election by hook and crook<br />
in 2014. There is no promises<br />
for the upliftment of<br />
farmers who are the backbone<br />
of our country. Students<br />
are the future of our<br />
country that lead any na-<br />
tion. His party doesn’t<br />
want to bring misguided<br />
youth in mainstream. He<br />
talks of lofty ideas and<br />
aam aadmi is apprehended<br />
whether his party<br />
would do something for<br />
the welfare of aam aadmi.<br />
In the Indian democracy,<br />
Government is made<br />
by the people, of the<br />
people, for the<br />
people. But, the political<br />
scenario of India<br />
has changed. All<br />
rights and facilities<br />
are given to the<br />
people leading the<br />
ruling party. Everyone<br />
wants to hold the<br />
position in ruling<br />
party. None have to<br />
do with the development<br />
of the country. Kejriwal<br />
is not running a movement<br />
against traitors of the<br />
country who are the threat<br />
to the country and the biggest<br />
challenge for the internal<br />
security of India. If<br />
the country will not be in<br />
existence, on whom will<br />
they rule? Country is the<br />
most important and there<br />
m<strong>us</strong>t be the feelings of nationalism<br />
above all self<br />
desires.<br />
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
38
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tehu dh vuqiyC/rk fn[kkdj<br />
iSlk okil dj fn;kA tcfd vksih-<br />
cgksjuiqj xako ds uke ij vkSj<br />
xkSjk eas dCtk tek;s gq, gSaA D;k<br />
;g lq'kklu dh ljdkj esa tgka<br />
ejhtksa dk bykt gksuk pkfg, ogka<br />
iqfyl <strong>viuk</strong> voS/ dCtk tekdj<br />
jg ldrh gS rks ejht dgka tk;saxs\<br />
iqat daiuh }kjk fuxZr<br />
tehu ekfyd uanth flag ,oa Fkkuk bapktZ mes'oj dqekj<br />
vlsZfud jfgr ty miyC/ djk<strong>us</strong><br />
ds fy, uydwi foHkkx }kjk dk;Z<br />
esa ?kksj vfu;ferrk cjrh xbZ gSA<br />
daiuh ;k foHkkx <strong>us</strong> fcuk dksbZ<br />
vukifÙk izek.k i=k ds dk;Z djk<br />
jgs gSa tcfd fcgkj ljdkj ds tehu<br />
ij dk;Z dj<strong>us</strong> ds fy, lh-vks- dk<br />
vukifÙk izek.k i=k dh vko';drk<br />
gksrh gSA bl daiuh }kjk xako eas<br />
fcNk;s x;s ikbi<br />
vk'kk jhrw dqekjh rFkk ,,u,e-'kkafr nsoh<br />
dks fcuk tehu<br />
eas xM~
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ef.kHkw"k.k frokjh@'kSysUæ fcgkjh<br />
uoEcj 2012 dks<br />
mn~?kkVu lekjksg eas 22 yxHkx 40 gtkj<br />
yksxkas <strong>us</strong> Hkkx fy;kA<br />
mn~?kkVu lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk<br />
ds :i esa ,Mhth- vkj-ds- feJk<br />
vk/qfudhdj.k foHkkx] fcgkj<br />
ljdkj] egku xf.krK of'k"B<br />
ukjk;.k flag] lektlsoh rFkk t;<br />
ek¡ dkyh c[kksjkiqjokyh ek¡ dkyh<br />
VªLV ds eq[; lykgdkj Jh<br />
txukjk;.k frokjh ,oa gksVy ekS;kZ<br />
iVuk ds eq[; izca/d ch-Mh- flag<br />
izeq[k FksaA mn~?kkVu lekjksg eas eè;<br />
izns'k tcyiqj dh izfl¼ xkf;dk<br />
tks fd v<strong>us</strong>d fiQYeksa esa viuh<br />
xkf;dh eas viuh NVk fc[ksj pqdh<br />
gSaA mudk uke gS Jherh latw c?ksyA<br />
ch-Mh- flag<br />
egkizca/d] gksVy ekS;kZ<br />
latw c?ksy dh xkf;dh yksxkas dks<br />
bruk ilan vk;k fd 40 gtkj<br />
dh HkhM+ fgeky; dh rjg vfMx<br />
jghA dk;ZØe esa fcgkj ds izfl¼<br />
mn~?kks"k; Jh jfojatu <strong>us</strong> Hkkx<br />
fy;kA bl vk'k; fd tkudkjh<br />
nsrs gq, t; ek¡ dkyh<br />
c[kksjkiqjokyh VªLV ds la;kstd<br />
lg ehfM;k izHkkjh vf[kys'k ckck<br />
rFkk lquhy flag xksiky tks fd<br />
VªLV ds eq[; laj{kd rFkk<br />
O;oLFkkid gS <strong>us</strong> crk;k fd ek¡<br />
dkyh dh izrhek tks fd ,f'k;k<br />
egkns'k ds lcls cM+h izrhek 150<br />
iQhV Å¡pk gksxk dk fuekZ.k dk;Z<br />
2014 rd iwjk gks<strong>us</strong> dk vuqeku gSA<br />
blls iwoZ 10 uoEcj 2012 dks<br />
vkjk fLFkr gksVy xzakM esa VªLV dh<br />
vf[kys'k ckck<br />
la;kstd] ek¡ dkyh c[kksjkiqjokyh VªLV<br />
vksj ls dk;ZØe rFkk mn~?kkVu<br />
lekjksg dks liQy cuk<strong>us</strong> gsrq ,d<br />
iszl dkUizQsal Hkh djok;k x;k FkkA<br />
ftlesa ftys ds reke HkDrtuksa<br />
,oa VªLV ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk<br />
v<strong>us</strong>d ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa <strong>us</strong> Hkkx fy;k<br />
FkkA dM+kds dh BaM ds ckotwn Hkh<br />
HkhM+ c
fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
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fnlEcj 2012 Website:-www.kewalsachtimes.com<br />
44
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