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Southern Seminary Magazine (Vol 90.1) The Light of Truth: Apologetics in the 21st Century

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“How do we speak<br />

to a culture that not<br />

only has lower rates<br />

<strong>of</strong> people who say<br />

<strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>in</strong> God,<br />

but who when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

do say <strong>the</strong>y believe <strong>in</strong><br />

God, give decreas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

importance to<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y’re say<strong>in</strong>g?”<br />

I<br />

was astounded by conversations with<br />

many Americans who watched <strong>the</strong> dramatic<br />

portrayal <strong>of</strong> Queen Elizabeth’s<br />

coronation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first season <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

television program, <strong>The</strong> Crown. Viewers<br />

wondered aloud where <strong>the</strong>y came<br />

up with “that strange language.” <strong>The</strong><br />

strange language <strong>the</strong>y were referenc<strong>in</strong>g was right<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible. For most <strong>of</strong> history, <strong>the</strong> British<br />

crown (and basically all <strong>the</strong> monarchies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Western world) explicitly claimed a biblical and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ological legitimacy. It’s not by accident that<br />

Handel’s majestic an<strong>the</strong>m “Zadok <strong>the</strong> Priest” is<br />

what is played <strong>the</strong> very moment that <strong>the</strong> monarch<br />

is shrouded <strong>in</strong> mystery. <strong>The</strong> coronation even<br />

<strong>in</strong>cludes an ano<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g with oil just as with Samuel,<br />

Saul, and David.<br />

When we consider our own secular society,<br />

we must realize that <strong>the</strong> word “secular” actually<br />

emerged from <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> politics. In <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

Ages, <strong>the</strong>re was a union between <strong>the</strong> throne<br />

and <strong>the</strong> altar, and it was very well understood that<br />

a <strong>the</strong>ological justification was necessary for <strong>the</strong><br />

monarchy. In this context, <strong>the</strong> term “secular” began<br />

to be used to refer to <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ctly political<br />

power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government as opposed to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

and <strong>in</strong>stitutional power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church. But<br />

even though <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction was made, it was<br />

made from with<strong>in</strong> a Christian worldview. After<br />

all, <strong>the</strong> “div<strong>in</strong>e right <strong>of</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gs” only makes sense if<br />

<strong>the</strong> legitimacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime is based upon a <strong>the</strong>ological<br />

affirmation.<br />

Today, <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ism doesn’t even fit <strong>the</strong><br />

language <strong>of</strong> most governmental regimes. And it’s<br />

not just true <strong>in</strong> government but throughout our<br />

society. When I was a boy, it was assumed when<br />

new neighbors moved to your community that<br />

you’d ask <strong>the</strong>m what church <strong>the</strong>y wanted to attend.<br />

That would be considered a very rude question<br />

<strong>the</strong>se days, but you also wouldn’t be surprised if<br />

people answered, “No church at all.” We may take<br />

this for granted, but <strong>the</strong> reality is that it’s a stunn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

change <strong>in</strong> human experience.<br />

A Society Unbound from <strong>The</strong>ism<br />

We live <strong>in</strong> a society marked by secularization. And<br />

when I use that term, I’m talk<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong> sort<br />

<strong>of</strong> secularism that we’ve only experienced <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Enlightenment and <strong>the</strong> advent <strong>of</strong> modernity;<br />

we live <strong>in</strong> a society where <strong>the</strong>ism has lost<br />

summer 2022<br />

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