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Essential Cell Biology 5th edition

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Index

I:23

water-splitting enzyme (photosystem II)

483–484, 489

Watson, James 174–175, 202, 204

wavelength and microscope resolution 6

weak acids 69F

weak interactions 47–48

see also noncovalent bonds

Wee1 inhibitory kinase 618F, 625

whales 223F

whole-genome duplication 298, 306

whooping cough 547

Wilkins, Maurice 175

Wingless gene 730–731

wire models 124, 126

Wnt pathway and cell proliferation

714–715, 726, 730–731

wobble base-pairing 248

worms, nematode see Caenorhabditis

wound healing 535, 559, 573, 644, 698

X

X chromosomes 179, 191, 192F, 277,

291

X-inactivation 191, 192F, 277, 291

X-ray diffraction/crystallography

DNA structure elucidation 175

lysozyme structure 143

nucleosomes 186F

principles of 128F, 161, 168F

protein structure elucidation 61

Rubisco 168F

Xenopus spp. 157F, 306, 615, 616F

xeroderma pigmentosum 215

Xist noncoding RNA 291

Xpd gene 357F

Y

Y chromosomes 179, 567, 652

yeasts

Candida albicans 324F

cell-cycle control system 616

cell shapes and sizes 2

as eukaryotes 16

mating factor 533, 534F, 545

occasional sexual reproduction

654

protein similarity experiments

30–31

Z

Schizosaccharomyces pombe 30–31,

616

sexual reproduction in 654

temperature-sensitive mutants 520,

521F

see also budding yeasts; fission

yeasts; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

zebrafish

CRISPR system 359

embryonic development 32, 710

gene multiplication 306

as model organism 32, 354

Zellweger syndrome 506–507

zinc ions 149

zona pellucida 663

zygotes 652, 663

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