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Essential Cell Biology 5th edition

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172 CHAPTER 4 Protein Structure and Function

Substrate Concentration

(μM)

Reaction Rate (μmole/min)

0.08 0.15

0.12 0.21

0.54 0.7

1.23 1.1

1.82 1.3

2.72 1.5

4.94 1.7

10.00 1.8

1/rate versus 1/[S] as a new graph. Determine K M and V max

from the intercept of the line with the axis, where 1/[S] = 0,

combined with the slope of the line. Do your results agree

with the estimates made from the first graph of the raw

data?

C. It is stated in part (A) that only very little product

was formed under the reaction conditions. Why is this

important?

D. Assume the enzyme is regulated such that upon

phosphorylation its K M increases by a factor of 3 without

changing its V max . Is this an activation or inhibition? Plot the

data you would expect for the phosphorylated enzyme in

both the graph for (A) and the graph for (B).

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