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Summary Brief - Voices of Hope Realities of Afghan Women

pon initiative by the Global Citizen Afghan fellows, the Ban Ki-moon Centre hosted a virtual roundtable entitled “Voices of Hope: Realities of Afghan Women” on 25 May 2022.

pon initiative by the Global Citizen Afghan fellows, the Ban Ki-moon Centre hosted a virtual roundtable entitled “Voices of Hope: Realities of Afghan Women” on 25 May 2022.

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VOICES OF HOPE<br />

<strong>Realities</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />

25 MAY 2022<br />

ONLINE ROUNDTABLE<br />

SUMMARY BRIEF


What has changed<br />

since August 2021?<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong>istan is experiencing a humanitarian<br />

crisis:<br />

food insecurity and malnutrition<br />

high living costs and unemployment<br />

resulting in national poverty<br />

large numbers <strong>of</strong> refugees and internally<br />

displaced people.<br />

pon initiative by its <strong>Afghan</strong><br />

Global Citizen fellows, the<br />

Ban Ki-moon Centre hosted a<br />

virtual roundtable entitled<br />

“<strong>Voices</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hope</strong>: <strong>Realities</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>Women</strong>” on 25 May<br />

U2022.<br />

The goal <strong>of</strong> the event was to highlight the<br />

activism <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong> women on the ground as<br />

well as the diaspora and create a platform to<br />

discuss the international community’s<br />

challenges and recommendations for increased<br />

solidarity and effective action.<br />

International Gender Champions Her Excellency<br />

Manizha Bakhtari, Ambassador <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong>istan<br />

to Vienna, and BKMC CEO Monika Fröhler<br />

spotlighted <strong>Afghan</strong> women as resilient and<br />

active agents <strong>of</strong> change fighting for sustainable<br />

peace. Both iterated the risks to civil society<br />

leaders, activists, and reporters, especially<br />

women, and their shrinking involvement in<br />

public life due to the Taliban’s fundamentalist<br />

hardliner policies. Their resistance is moving<br />

more and more <strong>of</strong>f the streets and onto social<br />

media and smaller underground movements.<br />

This crisis and oppression <strong>of</strong> human rights are<br />

particularly hitting women and girls:<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> violence against women<br />

child marriage<br />

postponement <strong>of</strong> secondary school for<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong> girls<br />

exclusion <strong>of</strong> women from decision-making<br />

and executive roles<br />

restricted and segregated movement<br />

poor access to healthcare services<br />

strict Islamic laws in all areas <strong>of</strong> public and<br />

private life<br />

<strong>Women</strong>’s movements like the <strong>Afghan</strong> <strong>Women</strong>'s<br />

Unity and Solidarity Team formed after the<br />

Taliban takeover in the summer <strong>of</strong> last year, but<br />

their protests have been regularly put down<br />

and the leaders arrested and/or abducted.<br />

Knowing the risks, these brave women do not<br />

give in and continue defending their rights and<br />

occupying the streets. They do not let their<br />

voices be silenced.<br />

Especially in the areas <strong>of</strong> politics, education,<br />

culture, work and activism – and this should<br />

give us hope.<br />

1


With their knowledge and independence<br />

gained over the last 20 years, <strong>Afghan</strong> women<br />

are increasingly trying to transform the system<br />

they are living in and resisting the Taliban’s<br />

oppression. They also deeply question the<br />

international community’s silence and<br />

condemn global misbelief in a new and more<br />

liberal Taliban regime.<br />

Increased solidarity - from the diaspora and<br />

local civil society, from both women AND men -<br />

is needed to strengthen the opposition<br />

movement fighting for democracy, human<br />

rights and peace.<br />

Despite the awareness <strong>of</strong> the country’s and<br />

especially local women’s dire situation, the<br />

international community still fails to meet the<br />

real necessities. The following challenges and<br />

limitations have been identified by our<br />

speakers:<br />

1- Lack <strong>of</strong> proper coordination,<br />

monitoring and evaluation mechanisms<br />

for international engagement with the<br />

Taliban (condition-based/accountability<br />

method with emphasis on women's and<br />

girls’ education, protection and political<br />

participation)<br />

2- Lack <strong>of</strong> clear policies within the donor<br />

landscape to match commitments with<br />

real financing, especially financing for<br />

grassroots feminist initiatives on the<br />

ground<br />

3- Lack <strong>of</strong> sustainability and economic<br />

opportunity in program design to avoid<br />

aid dependency and short-term<br />

interventions<br />

4- Lack <strong>of</strong> gender mainstreaming in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> humanitarian assistance<br />

programs and evaluation<br />

5- Lack <strong>of</strong> protection mechanisms for<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong> women’s movements and<br />

activists<br />

6- Absence <strong>of</strong> targeted funding streams<br />

to support women’s organizations in<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong>istan<br />

7- Absence <strong>of</strong> unity and coherence in the<br />

networks <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong> human rights activists<br />

in the country and abroad<br />

8- High administrative costs during grant<br />

allocation processes for humanitarian<br />

programs as well as taxation from the<br />

Taliban for local NGOs<br />

9- Lack <strong>of</strong> male solidarity and funding for<br />

women’s led organizations supporting<br />

the most vulnerable in <strong>Afghan</strong>istan<br />

10- Lack <strong>of</strong> united monitoring system<br />

within the donor community, ensuring<br />

equitable distributions to women and<br />

minorities<br />

11- Lack <strong>of</strong> centralized government in the<br />

country and fractured Taliban group<br />

12- Lack <strong>of</strong> countries’ individual<br />

assessments and strategies (instead, still<br />

following US policies)<br />

13- Continued misbelief that the Taliban<br />

have become more liberal and want to<br />

uphold women’s rights<br />

2


The audience was actively engaged in the<br />

discussion and shared further insights into the<br />

current state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong>istan on the ground.<br />

Read one <strong>of</strong> the participants’ demands here.<br />

Speakers<br />

Hooria Sardar<br />

Global Citizen Fellow and <strong>Women</strong>'s rights activist<br />

H.E. Manizha Bakhtari<br />

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary <strong>of</strong><br />

the Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong>istan<br />

Dr Zahra Muhammadi<br />

Dentist and women's rights activist<br />

“The spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>Afghan</strong> women<br />

will never die”<br />

H.E. Manizha Bakhtari<br />

Marufa Shinware<br />

Executive Director at Immigrant Culture and Art<br />

Association<br />

Monika Froehler<br />

CEO, Ban Ki-moon Centre for Global Citizens<br />

All in all, the international community must<br />

stop normalizing the devastating situation in<br />

<strong>Afghan</strong>istan and the de-facto rule <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Taliban. We should not stop having<br />

conversations about human rights abuses and<br />

the humanitarian crisis in the country, focusing<br />

especially on women and girls. International<br />

feminist organizations should forge stronger<br />

alliances with the <strong>Afghan</strong> diaspora in support <strong>of</strong><br />

those still fighting on the ground. More<br />

targeted action is needed to create one unified<br />

movement because <strong>Afghan</strong> women keep<br />

risking their lives by protesting for their basic<br />

human rights.<br />

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