Co-op News July 2022
The July edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue we look at the how co-ops can preserve and develop the spaces we live in and work in – from the work of community land trusts to a new wave of co-op music venues. There are case studies from Ireland, Canada and the USA and a look at co-op development in the UAE. Plus reports from the national co-op congresses in the UK and Canada
The July edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue we look at the how co-ops can preserve and develop the spaces we live in and work in – from the work of community land trusts to a new wave of co-op music venues. There are case studies from Ireland, Canada and the USA and a look at co-op development in the UAE. Plus reports from the national co-op congresses in the UK and Canada
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JULY <strong>2022</strong><br />
SAVING SPACES<br />
FOR FUTURE<br />
GENERATIONS<br />
Plus … Updates from the<br />
UK <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress ...<br />
Results from the International<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance elections<br />
... Meet James Alcock, CEO of<br />
the Plunkett Foundation<br />
ISSN 0009-9821<br />
770009 982010<br />
01<br />
£4.20<br />
www.thenews.co<strong>op</strong>
The <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press<br />
Annual General Meeting<br />
We will be convening a virtual AGM in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
6-7.30pm, Monday 25 <strong>July</strong><br />
In accordance with Rule 20 of the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press Rules, any member may submit a<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>osal to the Annual Meeting of members in writing to the Secretary.<br />
The timetable is as follows<br />
5pm, Monday 13 June <strong>2022</strong><br />
Closing Date for Receipt of Pr<strong>op</strong>osals<br />
Monday 27 June <strong>2022</strong><br />
Agenda and Pr<strong>op</strong>osals sent out to members<br />
5pm, Monday, 11 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />
Closing date for receipt of amendments to Pr<strong>op</strong>osals.<br />
Tuesday, 12 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />
Notice of the final Agenda and the Annual Accounts sent out to members<br />
and made available online.<br />
With regard to amendments to any pr<strong>op</strong>osals (as stated in Rule 21), any member may send to<br />
the directors any amendment to any pr<strong>op</strong>osal appearing on the agenda or any amendment<br />
to any matter forming part of the business of the meeting, and provided such amendment be<br />
received by the secretary prior to the Annual Meeting, it shall be circulated to members as<br />
soon as is practicable as an additional business paper for consideration at the meeting.<br />
Please note that by submitting a pr<strong>op</strong>osal, members are committing themselves to attend the<br />
Annual Meeting if their pr<strong>op</strong>osal is accepted onto the Agenda.<br />
For further updates on the AGM, please visit www.thenews.co<strong>op</strong>/AGM<strong>2022</strong><br />
The Secretary<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press Ltd, Holyoake House,<br />
Hanover Street, Manchester, M60 0AS<br />
secretary@thenews.co<strong>op</strong>
Saving spaces,<br />
preserving places<br />
CONNECTING, CHAMPIONING AND<br />
CHALLENGING THE GLOBAL CO-OP<br />
MOVEMENT SINCE 1871<br />
Holyoake House, Hanover Street,<br />
Manchester M60 0AS<br />
(00) 44 161 214 0870<br />
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editorial@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
EXECUTIVE EDITOR<br />
Rebecca Harvey | rebecca@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
INTERNATIONAL EDITOR<br />
Anca Voinea | anca@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
DIGITAL EDITOR<br />
Miles Hadfield | miles@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
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Alice Toomer-McAlpine<br />
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DESIGN<br />
Andy Bellis | andy@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
DIRECTORS<br />
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(vice-chair); Sofygil Crew; Victoria<br />
Green; Tim Hartley; Phil Hartwell;<br />
Gillian Lonergan; Beverley Perkins;<br />
Shaz Rahman; Lesley Reznicek<br />
Secretary: Richard Bickle<br />
Established in 1871, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
<strong>News</strong> is published by <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Press Ltd, a registered society under<br />
the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative and <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
Benefit Society Act 2014. It is printed<br />
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Membership of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press is<br />
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The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong> mission<br />
statement is to connect, champion<br />
and challenge the global co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movement, through fair and objective<br />
journalism and <strong>op</strong>en and honest<br />
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@co<strong>op</strong>news<br />
co<strong>op</strong>erativenews<br />
CBP013274<br />
St Ives in <strong>Co</strong>rnwall is one of the most beautiful places in the country. But<br />
it is also one of the places with the highest number of Airbnbs per capita,<br />
and has an astronomical discrepancy between the price of housing and the<br />
wages of the pe<strong>op</strong>le who live and have a life there.<br />
The ‘First NOT Second Homes’ action group was set up in St Ives to raise<br />
awareness of the fact that pe<strong>op</strong>le are struggling or unable to find homes to<br />
buy or rent due to issues associated with second home ownership. ‘Homes<br />
are for life, not just for holidays’, it says. ‘Every second home prevents a<br />
first home’.<br />
The group campaigns for urgent and immediate changes in legislation that<br />
“effectively tackles the problems associated with second home ownership<br />
and which contributes to communities being lost, families and individuals<br />
being displaced and homelessness.”<br />
St Ives is just one example of many around the country and the world<br />
affected by the issue of space, and how to safeguard it fairly for the<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le and community who need it, use it and love it. So this month we<br />
are looking at examples of how co-<strong>op</strong>s are involved in this preservation<br />
of space, both urban and rural, and how communities are finding<br />
ways to lead and support these changes, from CLTs in <strong>Co</strong>rnwall<br />
and the USA (p36-37), to rural preservation in Minnesota (p40-41)<br />
and Canada (p38-40).<br />
We also hear how co-<strong>op</strong>s are using the power of communities to make<br />
a difference in spaces, such as the UAE (p46-47) and rural Britain<br />
(p22-23). And we hear about those setting up and preserving music<br />
spaces, with the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group’s <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live venue set to be the biggest in<br />
the UK (p42-43) – and Sister Midnight sounding out their own space for<br />
a grassroots music venue in Lewisham (p44-45).<br />
This issue we also include coverage of the ICA’s General Assembly<br />
(p26-29), and the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngresses that took place in the UK<br />
(p30-33) and Canada (p34-35). As we approach the International Day of<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives (2 <strong>July</strong>), co-<strong>op</strong>erating for a better, fairer world – where<br />
everyone has the space to live, work and play – has never been more<br />
important.<br />
REBECCA HARVEY - EXECUTIVE EDITOR<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong> is printed using vegetable oil-based inks<br />
on 80% recycled paper (with 60% from post-consumer waste)<br />
with the remaining 20% produced from FSC or PEFC certified<br />
sources. It is made in a totally chlorine free process.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 3
ISSN 0009-9821<br />
9 770009 982010<br />
01<br />
THIS ISSUE<br />
CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT:<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK’s Rose Marley welcomes<br />
delegates to the UK <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress<br />
(p30-33); Quay <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> in <strong>Co</strong>rk has become a<br />
local icon (p38-39); <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live is one of a<br />
new wave of co-<strong>op</strong>erative music venues<br />
(p42-43); Updates from the ICA General<br />
Assembly (p26-29); James Alcock, CEO of<br />
the Plunkett Foundation (p22-23)<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong><br />
SAVING SPACES<br />
FOR FUTURE<br />
GENERATIONS<br />
Plus … Updates from the<br />
UK <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress ...<br />
Results from the International<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance elections<br />
... Meet James Alcock, CEO of<br />
the Plunkett Foundation<br />
£4.20<br />
www.thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
COVER: SAVING SPACE FOR THE FUTURE<br />
A Canadian Plains indigenous person<br />
at the Wanuskewin Heritage Park,<br />
Saskatoon, Canada, which is bidding for<br />
UNESCO World Heritage status<br />
(Photo by Tim Graham/Getty Images)<br />
Read more: p36-37<br />
22-23 MEET ... JAMES ALCOCK<br />
CEO of the Plunkett Foundation<br />
26-29 ICA GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND<br />
COCETA CONFERENCE<br />
Updates from the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Alliance General Assembly – including<br />
election results – hosted in Seville, Spain.<br />
30-33 UK CO-OPERATIVE CONGRESS<br />
Reports from the UK’s gathering of co<strong>op</strong>s<br />
and co-<strong>op</strong>erators, who explored the<br />
concept of ‘Empowering <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration’<br />
34-35 CANADIAN CO-OPERATIVE<br />
CONGRESS<br />
A three-day event showcasing the power<br />
of co-<strong>op</strong>eration in Canada, and sharing<br />
lessons from the pandemic<br />
36-47 SAVING SPACES<br />
As space on our planet becomes a<br />
premium, how are co-<strong>op</strong>s preserving it for<br />
future generation?<br />
36-37 COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTS How<br />
is the CLT model carving out space for<br />
affordable housing around the world?<br />
38-39: QUAY CO-OP, CORK<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> that became a local icon after<br />
40 years in its community<br />
38-40: WANUSKEWIN HERITAGE PARK,<br />
CANADA<br />
A living reminder of pe<strong>op</strong>les’ sacred<br />
relationship with the land<br />
40-41 TAMARACK LAND COOPERATIVE,<br />
MINNESOTA<br />
Creating a community hub in <strong>Co</strong>ok<br />
<strong>Co</strong>unty<br />
42-43 SOUNDING OUT CO-OPERATION<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong>s plugging in new music venues<br />
44-45 SISTER MIDNIGHT<br />
The mission to create grassroots music<br />
venue in Lewisham<br />
46-47 SHARJAH CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity co-<strong>op</strong>eration in the UAE<br />
48-49 INTERVIEW: BHIMA<br />
SUBRAHMANYAM<br />
President, International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Banking Association<br />
REGULARS<br />
5-13 UK news<br />
14-21 Global news<br />
22-23 Meet<br />
24 Letters<br />
25<br />
50<br />
Obituaries<br />
Events<br />
4 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
NEWS<br />
COMMUNITY PUBS<br />
Stronger community rights ‘could boost urban co-<strong>op</strong> pub sector’<br />
A report from the Plunkett Foundation<br />
argues that improved community rights<br />
legislation, flexible funding and support<br />
would boost the number of urban<br />
community-owned pubs in the UK.<br />
Plunkett, a support organisation for<br />
community-owned services including<br />
pubs and sh<strong>op</strong>s, says this will “breathe<br />
new life into neglected buildings and<br />
transform their neighbourhoods”.<br />
The number of community-owned pubs<br />
has grown rapidly in the last 20 years, it<br />
says, from four in 2002 to 147 now trading<br />
across the UK. However, only 22 (15%) of<br />
these are based in urban areas.<br />
Plunkett has carried out new research,<br />
funded by Power To Change, into why<br />
so few community-owned pubs are<br />
established in urban areas.<br />
The research revealed that the most<br />
common reason for an urban community<br />
pub failing to reach trading status is<br />
private competition for the purchase<br />
of the pub building. Over half (52%) of<br />
200 urban community groups that had<br />
contacted Plunkett for free support and<br />
advice were outbid when trying to buy<br />
their pub through a competitive process.<br />
The second most common reason<br />
is the inability to raise the escalating<br />
purchase price of urban pubs, with some<br />
pub buildings costing up to £950,000 on<br />
the <strong>op</strong>en market, due to their residential<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment value.<br />
Plunkett warns that community pub<br />
projects are often complex and timeconsuming<br />
for a volunteer-led sector. Its<br />
research identified that where groups<br />
struggle to recruit volunteers, accessing<br />
revenue funding to hire additional<br />
capacity, alongside any other programme<br />
p The Gardeners Rest in Sheffield<br />
p The Bevy in Brighton is one of the success stories of the urban community pub sector<br />
of advice and support, could be<br />
transformational.<br />
The research makes a number of policy<br />
recommendations:<br />
• Introduce a <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Right to Buy, as<br />
exists in Scotland, to allow communities<br />
first refusal on registered pub buildings<br />
when they come up for sale<br />
• Provide dedicated advisory and<br />
capacity-building support, to nurture<br />
the devel<strong>op</strong>ment of community-owned<br />
pub projects in urban areas<br />
• Offer more varied and flexible funding<br />
programmes, such as the provision of<br />
revenue and capital funding.<br />
In the report, many urban community<br />
pubs and devel<strong>op</strong>ing projects highlight<br />
the value of business advice, peer<br />
learning and mentoring, without which<br />
their projects might not have succeeded.<br />
Plunkett says this is supported by the<br />
results of its More than a Pub programme<br />
where the chances of success for<br />
community pub projects increased from<br />
one in ten to one in three, where bursaries<br />
and advisor support were provided. This<br />
success rate rose to 100% where a loan<br />
and grant package was provided.<br />
Claire Spendley, head of community<br />
business at Plunkett, said: “Despite the<br />
challenges involved, urban community<br />
pubs can bring huge benefits to local<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le. They can rebuild the social fabric<br />
of an urban area by offering a place to<br />
meet, vital services and providing many<br />
social benefits, such as affordable meals,<br />
children’s activities, club meeting spaces,<br />
community gardens, dementia cafes,<br />
and p<strong>op</strong>-up health surgeries. <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
ownership of a pub can restore a feeling<br />
of pride in place, and allow pe<strong>op</strong>le to<br />
transform a closed business into a thriving<br />
community hub.<br />
“This research shows that the interest<br />
in community-ownership of pubs in<br />
urban areas exists. Plunkett Foundation<br />
is committed to growing the communityowned<br />
pub sector and we look forward<br />
to working with partners to achieve this,<br />
implementing the recommendations<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>osed.”<br />
Nick Plumb, policy and public affairs<br />
manager at Power to Change, said: “With<br />
vacancy rates at an all-time high, urban<br />
community pubs have an important role<br />
to play in securing the future of our high<br />
streets. They are a clear example of local<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le reclaiming important social spaces<br />
and as big retail moves out community<br />
pubs will provide the destination spaces<br />
to draw pe<strong>op</strong>le in. It is therefore vital that<br />
communities have the power, tools and<br />
funding needed to secure these spaces<br />
and ensure our towns remain vibrant.”<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunities wishing to safeguard their<br />
local pub through community ownership<br />
should contact the Plunkett Foundation<br />
for free advice and training on 01993<br />
630022.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 5
COMMUNITY ENERGY FORTNIGHT<br />
Energy co-<strong>op</strong>s face their toughest year yet – and are calling on the<br />
government for help in their battle against climate change<br />
The UK marked <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Energy<br />
Fortnight (11-24 June) with events including<br />
a conference on the carbon transition and<br />
report on the challenges facing the sector.<br />
The State of the Sector <strong>2022</strong> report,<br />
compiled by apex bodies <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
Energy England (CEE), <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Energy<br />
Scotland and <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Energy Wales,<br />
warns that energy co-<strong>op</strong>s face their most<br />
challenging year yet and calls on the<br />
government to support their efforts on<br />
local climate action, jobs, community<br />
wealth-building and energy bills.<br />
The report is critical of the government’s<br />
failure to support the sector, after it had<br />
been urged to do so by MPs on the all-party<br />
Environmental Audit <strong>Co</strong>mmittee.<br />
It says the sector managed a number<br />
of achievements in 2021, delivering<br />
“new community owned renewable<br />
electricity generation, new jobs, millions<br />
in community benefit and savings to billpayers,<br />
and is leading on the emergency<br />
response to the energy bill crisis”.<br />
These include £21.5m raised in<br />
investments for new projects across the<br />
UK, with £15m of community energy<br />
income spent in local economies.<br />
There was a 38% increase in the delivery<br />
of community-led energy efficiency and<br />
energy saving services, the report adds,<br />
and there are now 123 community energy<br />
organisations working on local energy<br />
efficiency. Projects include fuel poverty<br />
and energy advice, building improvement,<br />
community education, and direct funding<br />
to localities. Energy efficiency interventions<br />
are estimated to have reached 57,600<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le or organisations and saved over<br />
£3.3m for UK households.<br />
Survey data recently released by Ofgem<br />
suggests UK households would back more<br />
urgent action, with 41% of consumers<br />
now concerned about the affordability of<br />
household bills, and declining consumer<br />
satisfaction with fossil fuel providers<br />
across the country.<br />
Duncan Law, acting co-CEO (policy<br />
& advocacy) at CEE, said: “<strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
energy organisations across the UK<br />
continue to explore new ways to accelerate<br />
the transition to a fair, sustainable, smart<br />
and net zero energy system. The State<br />
of the Sector <strong>2022</strong> report highlights not<br />
only the increasing local engagement and<br />
impact of community energy projects, but<br />
also the sector’s adaptability and resilience<br />
in the absence of support from government.<br />
“<strong>Co</strong>mmunity energy will continue<br />
determinedly to drive local climate action<br />
and deliver community benefit. With a<br />
little investment from the government<br />
it could grow exponentially and be the<br />
indispensable local champions of net zero.”<br />
Scott Mathieson, director of planning<br />
and regulation at SP Energy Networks,<br />
added: “We are delighted to support the<br />
State of the Sector report for a fourth year.<br />
This year’s report is providing timely data,<br />
which we will study carefully to ensure we<br />
can support our local communities in the<br />
best possible way.”<br />
The report calls on the government to<br />
create a national community energy fund<br />
to invest in and re-mobilise community<br />
energy. It also wants ministers to “prioritise<br />
demand reduction and behaviour change<br />
by enabling community energy leadership<br />
in retrofit, energy advice/ fuel poverty<br />
alleviation for the energy crisis”.<br />
And government should “put community<br />
energy at the heart of local energy planning<br />
initiatives”, it adds.<br />
This would require a change of tack:<br />
the report warns that “despite COP26 and<br />
increasing public support for renewable<br />
UK’s biggest DNO<br />
appoints specialist<br />
engineers to support<br />
renewable co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
Britain’s biggest distribution network<br />
<strong>op</strong>erator (DNO) has become the first in the<br />
country to pledge <strong>op</strong>erational support for<br />
local energy co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
DNOs are companies that own and<br />
<strong>op</strong>erate the infrastructure that connects<br />
electricity networks to customers, making<br />
the decision by Western Power Distribution<br />
(WPD) important for community energy.<br />
WPD said the engineers will liaise over<br />
business plans with the co-<strong>op</strong>s active in its<br />
energy, government support mechanisms<br />
have been removed and in 2021 the sector<br />
installed only 7.6mW of new electricity<br />
generation capacity”.<br />
It adds: “This is a notable achievement<br />
given the additional challenges of the <strong>Co</strong>vid<br />
pandemic, but when seen alongside a 65%<br />
increase in the number of organisations<br />
reporting stalled projects, totalling 68mW,<br />
the slowdown indicates the significant<br />
potential of the sector held back, in part,<br />
by the government making it harder rather<br />
than easier for communities to take their<br />
own action towards net zero.”<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity energy groups have<br />
increasingly relied on their own resources<br />
to provide events such as community<br />
worksh<strong>op</strong>s and cafes; energy switching<br />
and energy monitoring support surgeries;<br />
building audits and retrofit assessments;<br />
installation advice on clean energy tech<br />
such as heat pumps; insulation and<br />
four licence areas, which stretch across the<br />
south from <strong>Co</strong>rnwall to East Anglia. These<br />
areas have more than 20% of the UK’s<br />
community 271 community energy groups,<br />
generating 100mW of renewable power<br />
between them.<br />
A company statement said: “Interest in<br />
decarbonisation, renewable power, energy<br />
efficiency and helping pe<strong>op</strong>le in fuel<br />
poverty is growing at a local level resulting<br />
in the rise of community energy groups.<br />
“Providing more expert support for<br />
them is among commitments in our<br />
£6.7bn business plan for 2023-28, which<br />
has a major focus on helping customers<br />
achieve net zero carbon emissions, for<br />
example by connecting electric vehicles<br />
and heat pumps.<br />
6 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
draught proofing services; and glazing and<br />
lighting refurbishment services.<br />
The sector has also provided over 4,000<br />
recipients with over £470,000 of direct<br />
support through community funds and<br />
other mechanisms, to support building<br />
upgrades for those not able to pay, training<br />
for local energy advice champions, and<br />
fuel vouchers for those in energy poverty.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity energy organisations had<br />
a total community benefit fund value last<br />
year of £4.9m across 98 organisations, and<br />
distributed £1.35m, the report adds.<br />
There was further discussion of the state<br />
of play for the sector on 18 June in Bristol,<br />
when CEE, with Bristol Energy Network,<br />
hosted its Energy Transition <strong>Co</strong>nference.<br />
The event included a look at the value<br />
of local council partnerships, with a<br />
presentation from Bristol City <strong>Co</strong>uncil of its<br />
work to support the sector.<br />
This includes City Leap, a project to<br />
deliver low carbon energy infrastructure,<br />
such as solar PV, heat networks, heat<br />
pumps and energy efficiency measures at<br />
scale. More than 180 businesses applied to<br />
be strategic partner on the scheme and the<br />
council selected Ameresco Ltd, a cleantech<br />
integrator and renewable energy asset<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>er, owner and <strong>op</strong>erator.<br />
It will work on the project in collaboration<br />
with Vattenfall Heat UK, Sweden’s<br />
nationally owned energy company, which<br />
specialises in low and zero-carbon heat.<br />
Private sector partners will contribute<br />
capital funding, including £424m over the<br />
first five years of the 20-year partnership,<br />
and the expectation is that the scheme will<br />
remove around 140,000 tonnes of carbon<br />
across the city in the first five years.<br />
In that first five years, £4m of the funding<br />
has been earmarked for community energy<br />
projects, the conference was told.<br />
There was also discussion of Smart<br />
Local Energy Systems (SLES), which use<br />
smart meters and big data to <strong>op</strong>timise the<br />
electricity grid to provide a more flexible<br />
and reactive system, and could make use<br />
of local micro-grids using community<br />
renewables.<br />
Other events for the fortnight included<br />
webinars on fuel poverty and retrofitting,<br />
guided tours of Westmill wind and solar<br />
farms in Oxfordshire, and an eco marquee<br />
on clean energy issues by Harbury Energy<br />
Initiative at the Warwickshire village’s<br />
summer carnival.<br />
“We are planning to employ four new<br />
community energy engineers to provide<br />
extensive assistance for around 100<br />
existing community energy groups in its<br />
area, as well as enabling 150 new ones to<br />
get started by 2028.”<br />
The first community engineer to be<br />
hired is Faithful Chanda, who said: “We<br />
want to encourage more groups to connect<br />
their solar, wind or hydro projects onto<br />
the network and my job is to help them<br />
understand they are not alone.”<br />
WPD says the scheme will see engineers<br />
combine their technical understanding<br />
with local knowledge to help community<br />
energy groups connect to our network,<br />
offering personalised one-to-one sessions,<br />
signposts to sources of finance and<br />
introductions to additional contacts.<br />
They will also supply training, how-to<br />
guides, webinars and case studies, and<br />
organise events to raise awareness of<br />
low-carbon technologies and renewable<br />
connections.<br />
WPD’s business plan for 2023-28 commits<br />
it to connecting 30 new community<br />
energy groups a year to its network – a<br />
150% increase – and it pledges to hold 60<br />
community energy surgeries a year.<br />
“The role of community energy engineers<br />
is important if the UK is to decarbonise by<br />
2035,” said Mr Chanda. “<strong>Co</strong>mmunities and<br />
companies like WPD will have to work<br />
closely to ensure low carbon technologies<br />
are ad<strong>op</strong>ted to bring about the scale of<br />
change needed.”<br />
p Faithful Chanda<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 7
CROWDFUNDERS<br />
Shrub low-carbon co-<strong>op</strong> needs £8,000 for its sustainability hub<br />
A community co-<strong>op</strong> in Edinburgh which is<br />
working to build a low-carbon society has<br />
launched an £8,000 crowdfunder to help<br />
it qualify for National Lottery Funding.<br />
Shrub supports sustainability efforts<br />
in the city, providing “a welcoming space<br />
for rethinking our relationship to waste,<br />
reducing consumption and devel<strong>op</strong>ing<br />
effective use of resources”.<br />
It devel<strong>op</strong>s and shares skills, supports<br />
community empowerment, and delivers<br />
“innovative waste prevention, creative<br />
reuse and repair practices in a living<br />
laboratory of circular economy”.<br />
Initiatives include the Swapsh<strong>op</strong>, where<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le can swap, donate or buy secondhand<br />
clothing, books, shoes, bags and<br />
household items; upcycling worksh<strong>op</strong>s;<br />
a food sharing hub; the Zero Waste Hub<br />
Cafe; and the Wee Spoke Hub where<br />
trained mechanics run bike-fixing lessons.<br />
Shrub has just been awarded a<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Led Grant from the Lottery for<br />
its Zero Waste <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Hub – but one<br />
of the conditions is that it secure £8,000 of<br />
match funding. On the crowdfunder page,<br />
which offers rewards for donations, the<br />
p The co-<strong>op</strong> runs the Food Sharing Hub - “Scotland’s first rescued food sh<strong>op</strong>”<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> says the money will allow it to<br />
continue efforts such as making a circular<br />
economy accessible to those on lower<br />
incomes, and saving unsold clothing<br />
away from foreign textile markets and<br />
landfill by directing it to hostels and<br />
other charities.<br />
Educational initiatives include teaching<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le to repair clothing through<br />
worksh<strong>op</strong>s, educating the community on<br />
the importance of slow fashion, climate<br />
behaviour change and employability<br />
training – offering skills in customer<br />
service, communications, governance and<br />
policy, barista work and sh<strong>op</strong> pricing.<br />
The funds will also allow it to continue<br />
using its premises as a Zero Waste Hub<br />
and to run its vegan cafe and community<br />
space, to organise community events<br />
and Freesh<strong>op</strong>s to keep unwanted items<br />
from landfill, and to help local pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
struggling with food poverty.<br />
Bread + Roses venue<br />
raises £20k in a week to<br />
save community space<br />
A co-<strong>op</strong>erative community hub in<br />
Bradford has smashed its crowdfunding<br />
target of £20,000 to save the space from<br />
immediate closure, and is now seeking<br />
a stretch target of a further £10,000 to<br />
secure its future beyond 2023.<br />
In just one week, 150 pe<strong>op</strong>le have<br />
donated a combined total of over £10,000<br />
which has been boosted by a further<br />
£10,000 from the Power to Change<br />
Crowdmatch Fund, to save the memberowned<br />
cafe and venue Bread + Roses.<br />
Bread + Roses is a co-<strong>op</strong>erative cafe,<br />
workspace, and community venue that<br />
offers a programme of creative worksh<strong>op</strong>s<br />
and wellbeing events and provides local<br />
volunteering <strong>op</strong>portunities.<br />
This is the third crowdfunder Bread +<br />
Roses has run since it was set up four years<br />
ago, having previously raised £2,500 and<br />
a further £10,000 from the community.<br />
Despite generating the majority of its<br />
income from its trading activities, Bread<br />
+ Roses is dependent on grant funding<br />
for 20% of its revenue, which equates to<br />
around £40,000 a year. Though trading<br />
income has grown over recent years, grant<br />
funding has become harder to secure,<br />
leading to the threat of closure.<br />
The campaign has sparked support<br />
from the city’s creatives, including<br />
producer and podcaster Richard Dunbar,<br />
who said: “Bread + Roses defines a sense<br />
of community and what Bradford is really<br />
about, there’s so much going on here.<br />
“More importantly it’s really about what<br />
being co-<strong>op</strong>erative stands for, it’s about<br />
community, it’s about looking after each<br />
other – and let’s not forget that’s what<br />
Bradford’s radical history, present and<br />
future is built on.”<br />
Gina Riley, Bread + Roses officer, added:<br />
“This place is a sanctuary for many and<br />
there’s no other place like it in Bradford.<br />
It is so important that we nurture and look<br />
after what we have built here, especially<br />
with Bradford winning city of culture<br />
recently. It would be such a shame to lose<br />
such a valuable asset to the city.”<br />
The team is now aiming to raise another<br />
£10,000 to further safeguard the co-<strong>op</strong>’s<br />
future. Reaching their stretch target of<br />
£30,000 would give the co-<strong>op</strong> time to<br />
restructure and secure sustainable grant<br />
funding as a charitable community benefit<br />
society.<br />
8 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
RETAIL<br />
Tech partnerships drive new co-<strong>op</strong> initiatives on food waste<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group and East of England <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong><br />
have announced separate initiatives<br />
to continue their efforts to eliminate food<br />
waste, both involving digital partnerships.<br />
The Group has teamed up with<br />
Microsoft to devel<strong>op</strong> Caboodle, a not-forprofit<br />
digital platform which will connect<br />
supermarkets, cafés and restaurants with<br />
community groups and volunteers to<br />
redistribute surplus food.<br />
The project, supported by technology<br />
consultancy BJSS and Team ITG, is being<br />
tested by environmental charity Hubbub,<br />
which runs the <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Fridge<br />
Network – another project which has had<br />
involvement from the Group.<br />
Built on Microsoft’s Power Platform<br />
technology, Caboodle aims to “create<br />
a single place where food retailers<br />
and businesses across the hospitality<br />
sector can connect with volunteers and<br />
community groups in every city, town and<br />
village in the UK, helping to share food<br />
when and where it is needed”.<br />
Shirine Khoury-Haq, interim CEO of the<br />
Group, said: “The amount of good quality<br />
surplus food that’s not currently being<br />
redistributed is astounding.<br />
“We’re currently trialling Caboodle<br />
in over 100 food stores and the results<br />
we’re seeing so far are incredible. We’ll be<br />
rolling it out across our entire estate next<br />
month and h<strong>op</strong>e that all other retailers<br />
and businesses within hospitality will see<br />
the benefit too.<br />
“The more organisations use Caboodle<br />
the simpler and more effective it will be for<br />
volunteers and community groups to gain<br />
access to good food.”<br />
The platform, on trial at Group stores<br />
in Northern Ireland, Milton Keynes and<br />
London, goes live this month across a<br />
further 2,500 food stores. It is <strong>op</strong>en to a<br />
range of charities and community groups,<br />
from food banks and family support<br />
networks to youth groups and schools.<br />
Caboodle will make it easier for<br />
supermarkets, cafes and restaurants to<br />
share their surplus food on a daily basis,<br />
says the Group. <strong>Co</strong>mmunity groups will<br />
be able to book and schedule slots and<br />
receive live notifications when new slots<br />
are available via a digital noticeboard.<br />
Estelle Herszenhorn, food lead at<br />
sustainability campaign organisation<br />
Wrap, said: “Surplus food redistribution<br />
has been a success story over recent years.<br />
320,000 tonnes of food worth £1bn was<br />
saved from going to waste between 2015<br />
and 2020, providing the equivalent of 220<br />
million meals. But much more good food<br />
is still going to waste.<br />
“Innovations like Caboodle that can<br />
help to overcome common barriers and<br />
ease redistribution of surplus food are<br />
really exciting and have the potential to<br />
make serious inroads into the estimated<br />
200,000 tonnes that could still be<br />
redistributed.”<br />
Alex Robinson, CEO of Hubbub, said:<br />
“We’re pleased to be supporting the<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment of Caboodle by providing<br />
insight from communities and trialling<br />
the platform with our Milton Keynes<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Fridge. We’re passionate<br />
about supporting initiatives that help to<br />
reduce food waste and have a positive<br />
impact on the environment.”<br />
Richard Smith, deputy head of food<br />
supply at food charity the Felix Project,<br />
said: “As a charity which has tested<br />
Caboodle and is already seeing the<br />
benefits, we know it will make a real<br />
difference to others like ourselves.<br />
“The process for us is just easier and<br />
unlike other systems it works in a way that<br />
allows us to notify stores if we can’t make<br />
our collection slots”.<br />
Meanwhile, East of England <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> has<br />
partnered with food saving app Too Good<br />
To Go as part of its effort to eliminate<br />
edible food waste by 2030.<br />
Following a successful pilot, Too Good<br />
To Go is now available in all the society’s<br />
food stores, making it the biggest grocery<br />
retailer to be on the app in the region.<br />
Too Good To Go lets customers buy<br />
and collect ‘Magic Bags’ of unsold food<br />
at a great price so it gets eaten instead of<br />
wasted. These are available at the co-<strong>op</strong>’s<br />
stores for £3.30 and contain food worth<br />
at least three times that value. Customers<br />
don’t know what is in the order until they<br />
pick it up, but can expect a mix of chilled<br />
and ambient products, from meat and fish<br />
to cakes and bread.<br />
East of England has been at the<br />
forefront of tackling food waste for several<br />
years since launching its pioneering<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Guide to Dating scheme, where it<br />
became the first major retailer to sell food<br />
past its best before date for a nominal 10p.<br />
Since 2018, it has saved nearly one million<br />
products from waste which were sold<br />
under the scheme.<br />
Steven Fendley, head of sustainability<br />
at the society, said: “Since making our<br />
pledge to reduce edible food waste to zero<br />
we have looked at a myriad of ways we can<br />
keep perfectly edible food from going to<br />
waste. Launching on Too Good To Go was<br />
a no brainer.<br />
“We have also been delivering other<br />
work in this area, including using new<br />
intelligent technology in our reduced to<br />
clear section, improving how and when<br />
we mark down chilled food nearing its<br />
‘use by’ date, giving customers better<br />
discounts, earlier in the day.”<br />
Too Good To Go was piloted in 42 East<br />
of England stores over 44 days, with more<br />
than 4,678 magic bags sold.<br />
S<strong>op</strong>hie Trueman, managing director<br />
for Too Good To Go, said: “Food waste<br />
accounts for 10% of global greenhouse<br />
gas emissions, and so by reducing the<br />
volume of perfectly good food going to<br />
waste together we can take huge strides<br />
towards combatting climate change. I’m<br />
incredibly excited to see the impact our<br />
partnership can have.”<br />
Too Good To Go has over 8 million users<br />
in the UK and the app is available from<br />
Google Play or Apple App Store.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 9
p Fans hold a protest against the club’s owner in April (Photo: Charlotte Tattersall/Getty)<br />
SPORT<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity football squad drafted to bring Oldham Athletic to fan ownership<br />
Supporters of Oldham Athletic Football<br />
Club are making plans for community<br />
ownership with the backing of Greater<br />
Manchester mayor Andy Burnham.<br />
Mr Burnham announced the launch of a<br />
new taskforce to give fans an active role in<br />
their club at <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>Co</strong>ngress on Saturday<br />
18 June. “Latics are at the heart of the<br />
Oldham community,” he said. “To protect<br />
its future the club should, ideally, be in<br />
the hands of the community, not private<br />
individuals. If successful, the club’s future<br />
should be secured for the next 100 years<br />
and beyond.”<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK, the Football<br />
Supporters’ Association and Greater<br />
Manchester <strong>Co</strong>mbined Authority<br />
are working with Oldham Athletic<br />
Supporters’ Foundation to discuss plans<br />
for a community share offer that would<br />
give groups and individuals a chance<br />
to own a stake in the club, bringing it<br />
under community control. The work is<br />
supported by the Hive co-<strong>op</strong> devel<strong>op</strong>ment<br />
programme, funded by the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Bank<br />
and delivered by <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK.<br />
The plans follow Oldham Athletic’s<br />
relegation from the Football League<br />
in April. A fan-led campaign has been<br />
running since 2019 calling for the club’s<br />
owner, Abdallah Lemsagam, to sell up.<br />
Before the club’s relegation, Mr Lemsagam<br />
announced that the club would be sold.<br />
Paul Whitehead, from Oldham Athletic<br />
Supporters’ Foundation, said: “After a<br />
long period of upheaval for the club, we<br />
are committed to finding solutions that<br />
can unite the fanbase and command<br />
the support of all those who care about<br />
Oldham Athletic. We are putting in the<br />
work now to establish a structure for the<br />
longer-term stability of the club.”<br />
Mr Burnham drew comparisons between<br />
Oldham and Bury FC, which folded in<br />
2019 and was expelled from the Football<br />
League, saying “we are determined not<br />
to let this happen with Oldham.” Though<br />
Bury FC is now on the road to recovery<br />
with a fan-owned takeover announced<br />
this year, the taskforce working with<br />
Oldham Athletic aims to ensure fan-led<br />
solutions are in place before crisis point is<br />
reached.<br />
Oldham Athletic could lead the way<br />
for more supporter-led initiatives to<br />
receive backing from mayoral combined<br />
authorities. Andy Walsh, from the Football<br />
Supporters’ Association (FSA), said their<br />
work of devel<strong>op</strong>ing model constitutions<br />
for community benefit societies and<br />
governance frameworks for football clubs<br />
“gives supporters a voice but began before<br />
devolved powers existed. This task force<br />
has the <strong>op</strong>portunity to really innovate<br />
and find new ways to help clubs and<br />
supporters embed community wealth<br />
through football’s engagement with local<br />
economic and social impact initiatives.”<br />
Rose Marley, CEO of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK,<br />
said: “Famously started by Oldham’s<br />
sister town Rochdale, co-<strong>op</strong>eratives are<br />
becoming the go-to business model for<br />
communities and businesses that want to<br />
take control and ownership of their assets.<br />
“We’re seeing it more and more across<br />
community energy companies, data<br />
ownership and control and of course,<br />
everyone is familiar with The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
sh<strong>op</strong>s, owned by their customers, but<br />
this <strong>op</strong>portunity with Oldham will create<br />
a blueprint for other clubs and sporting<br />
assets to ensure they have a stake and a<br />
say in their club’s day-to-day <strong>op</strong>erations<br />
as well as all future decisions.”<br />
10 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
ENERGY<br />
Scottish co-<strong>op</strong> ANM continues eco-drive with new EV charging points<br />
Scottish auctioneering co-<strong>op</strong>erative ANM<br />
Group has installed an additional nine<br />
electric charging points at its Thainstone<br />
Centre, as part of its efforts to boost<br />
sustainability.<br />
The investment brings the group’s total<br />
charging points to 17, placing it among<br />
the largest providers of electric vehicle<br />
charging points in north east Scotland.<br />
The new chargers are available for<br />
staff use and will also accommodate<br />
the group’s plug-in hybrid and electric<br />
vehicle fleet, used by its auctioneers and<br />
procurement team when canvassing the<br />
north and north-east of Scotland, helping<br />
to reduce group emissions.<br />
Out of the 17 charge points, eight are<br />
available to the public at 30pkw/hr with<br />
members of the co-<strong>op</strong>erative charged at<br />
a reduced rate of 20pkw/hr. The chargers<br />
available are triple outlet eVolve rapid<br />
charger AC = 43KW and DC = 50KW, and<br />
22KW dual outlet eVolve charger with a<br />
maximum output of 22KW.<br />
ANM says it continues to invest in<br />
its sustainable practices across the<br />
Thainstone Estate to help cut emissions<br />
and improve energy efficiency as part of<br />
its Environmental, Social and <strong>Co</strong>rporate<br />
Governance (ESG) strategy.<br />
Solar panels and a biomass system<br />
installed at the Thainstone Centre<br />
CREDIT UNIONS<br />
Clockwise Credit Union<br />
launches debit card and<br />
current account<br />
Clockwise Credit Union has partnered<br />
with community banking service Engage<br />
to launch its own branded credit union<br />
debit card and current account.<br />
The Midlands credit union says the<br />
account will expand services offered to<br />
its 20,000-plus members – many of whom<br />
are excluded from, or underserved by, the<br />
traditional financial services industry.<br />
It adds that the move will transform<br />
it into a “one-st<strong>op</strong>-sh<strong>op</strong> for banking<br />
services” for pe<strong>op</strong>le in <strong>Co</strong>ventry,<br />
Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Rutland<br />
and Northamptonshire.<br />
ensure that the group’s heating and hot<br />
water is powered through clean, green<br />
energy. ANM Group is also taking steps<br />
to manage its waste more efficiently,<br />
with the installation of waste recycling<br />
and compactor facilities on site to reduce<br />
landfill.<br />
CEO Grant Rogerson said: “Investing in<br />
our future is key to ANM Group’s values.<br />
In our 150th year we have launched our<br />
#ANMBeyond150 campaign, that will<br />
Digital banking functions on offer<br />
through the new account include realtime<br />
debit card transactions and account<br />
information through the Clockwise<br />
mobile app. All funds will sit in Clockwise<br />
accounts, which means member funds are<br />
protected under the Financial Services<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mpensation Scheme (FSCS).<br />
Chief executive Teresa Manning said:<br />
“We pride ourselves on being one of<br />
the UK’s most progressive financial co<strong>op</strong>eratives,<br />
as evidenced by the expansion<br />
of our partnership with Engage – another<br />
organisation that is committed to making<br />
the financial services sector fairer for all.<br />
“The partnership means we can provide<br />
members with a modern, cost-effective<br />
card and account, allowing us to compete<br />
effectively with major banking brands.”<br />
Since 2010, Engage has partnered with<br />
more than 150 UK credit unions and<br />
highlight the good work that is already<br />
underway in the industry to tackle the<br />
climate challenge head on and futureproof<br />
the industry for the next generations.<br />
“As one of the only businesses in<br />
Aberdeenshire to host 17 electric charging<br />
points, we are delighted to be at the<br />
forefront helping to build an infrastructure<br />
for hybrid electric vehicles and continuing<br />
to support our sustainability plans for the<br />
next 150 years.”<br />
offered more than 250,000 debit cards and<br />
accounts. It says it provides “state-of-theart<br />
digital cloud-based banking and backoffice<br />
technology to credit union partners,<br />
enabling them to remain sustainable and<br />
compete effectively with big banks and<br />
fintechs”.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 11
AGRICULTURE<br />
Farmers face ‘eyewatering’<br />
input costs,<br />
warns buyers’ co-<strong>op</strong><br />
UK farmers face “eye-watering” inflation<br />
in input costs, the country’s biggest<br />
farmer-owned buying group says in its<br />
latest report.<br />
The Interim Aginflation Index from<br />
AF, which represents more than 3,000<br />
farmer members, says that no farming<br />
enterprise has been able to avoid double<br />
digit inflation – and the cost of farming<br />
inputs has increased by 23.28% in just six<br />
months to the end of March <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
This comes on t<strong>op</strong> of the almost 22%<br />
increase recorded in the annual Index<br />
recorded in the year to September 2021,<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong> adds.<br />
Four out of the nine categories of inputs<br />
saw double digit inflation with animal<br />
feed, fuel and fertiliser seeing greatest<br />
increases at 27%, 29.4% and 107.7%<br />
respectively.<br />
Cereals and OSR production show the<br />
highest increases in costs at 28.05%, and<br />
sugar beet growing as the lowest but still<br />
at 18.97%.<br />
While the total food Retail Price Index<br />
has also risen – by an average of 5.6% over<br />
the same six-monh period, AF says this is<br />
not enough to cover farmers’ rising costs.<br />
The only food group to show negative<br />
inflation is potatoes at -2.3%. The dairy<br />
enterprise category has inflation reaching<br />
21.32% in the last six months. However,<br />
the increased value from milk retail of<br />
19% is closing the gap.<br />
Volatility is part of the problem over<br />
the period, says AF, but availability is<br />
also an issue. Matt Kealey, head of cr<strong>op</strong><br />
inputs at AF, said: “The turbulence in the<br />
fertiliser markets has been challenging<br />
but, through AF, members have secured<br />
product despite early concerns regarding<br />
availability. The value to members in core<br />
sectors like fertiliser and cr<strong>op</strong> protection<br />
products is the AF procurement teams’<br />
supplier networks and real time market<br />
intelligence.”<br />
AF CEO David Horton-Fawkes said:<br />
“The evidence in our latest Aginflation<br />
Index illustrates the crisis many farmers<br />
are facing, and the consequences will be<br />
felt by all of us in society.<br />
“The causes are deeply rooted and go<br />
beyond the appalling events in Ukraine<br />
and the continued lockdowns in China.<br />
Farmers are inherently resourceful, but<br />
cash flow now poses an existential threat<br />
to many businesses because some farmers<br />
simply won’t be able to afford to grow<br />
cr<strong>op</strong>s or raise livestock next year.<br />
“Beyond the immediate crisis, the<br />
combination of war and post-pandemic<br />
disruption highlights the strategic<br />
imperative to secure more resilient<br />
supplies of essential farm inputs<br />
and energy and the need to devel<strong>op</strong><br />
more collaborative relationships with<br />
supermarkets and processors.<br />
“Sadly, the most acute pain will be felt<br />
by those who can least afford to bear it,<br />
but these numbers reveal that the whole<br />
supply chain web needs to reset to secure<br />
affordable food in the UK and beyond.”<br />
Scottish potato growers form co-<strong>op</strong> to survive outside Single Market<br />
Nine seed potato growers in Scotland have<br />
formed a co-<strong>op</strong> to protect the future of the<br />
sector after being shut out of the lucrative<br />
Eur<strong>op</strong>ean market after Brexit.<br />
The Seed Potato Organisation (SPO)<br />
says it will fund research, innovation,<br />
and technical services to benefit the seed<br />
potato sector; represent the views of seed<br />
potato grower members and present<br />
evidence to governments; support the<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment of seed potato markets;<br />
and work to ensure the economic and<br />
environmental sustainability of the seed<br />
potato sector.<br />
It promises “an independent,<br />
transparent, and democratic organisation,<br />
set up as a co-<strong>op</strong>erative, run by seed<br />
growers for the benefit of its members.”<br />
Seed potato growers have been hit by<br />
a ban on selling their produce to Eur<strong>op</strong>e,<br />
in a row over sanitary and phytosanitary<br />
standards. After the UK’s departure from<br />
the single market, the trade and co<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
agreement with Eur<strong>op</strong>e failed<br />
to agree equivalence on seed potatoes.<br />
This has led to significant restrictions<br />
on Scottish seed exports to the EU<br />
and Northern Ireland – the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmission says the ban should stay, to<br />
keep potential disease out of the EU.<br />
The SPO says it is recruiting more<br />
growers and wants to hear their views<br />
about how the co-<strong>op</strong> should be run, and is<br />
holding a series of meetings this summer.<br />
Full membership with voting rights will<br />
be <strong>op</strong>en to all growers, with each member<br />
paying a pr<strong>op</strong>osed joining fee of £2,000 to<br />
get the group up and running – a loan that<br />
will be repaid if the member leaves.<br />
Members will then pay an annual fee<br />
based on area of seed grown – expected to<br />
be around £40 a hectare in the first year.<br />
12 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
HOUSING<br />
Brighton housing co-<strong>op</strong><br />
launches affordable<br />
homes fundraiser<br />
A housing co-<strong>op</strong> in Brighton and Hove has<br />
launched a fundraiser to build its next two<br />
affordable homes.<br />
Bunker Housing <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> wants to raise<br />
up to £450,000 in loan stock over the<br />
next year through ethical investment<br />
platform Ethex. The first goal – £150,000<br />
by the end of <strong>July</strong> – will build two homes<br />
in Hollingdean, Brighton. So far the<br />
campaign has raised over £87,000.<br />
Bunker was set up in 2014 by two<br />
families who were struggling with the<br />
housing crisis in Brighton and Hove,<br />
where the average rent is 68% of the<br />
average household income. It manages<br />
two homes, built using environmentally<br />
friendly methods, on land leased from<br />
Brighton & Hove <strong>Co</strong>uncil, and plans to<br />
deliver another 15 by 2025, working with<br />
the authority to find suitable land.<br />
Cllr Siriol Hugh-Jones, co-chair of<br />
the council’s housing committee, said:<br />
“<strong>Co</strong>mmunity-led housing contributes to<br />
much-needed housing for lower-income<br />
families and individuals. We’re looking<br />
forward to continuing work with them.”<br />
Bunker member Jelena Richter said<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong> has “given me the chance to<br />
finally have a stable, long-term home<br />
that is comfortable for me and my two<br />
young children. I’m so proud to be part of<br />
bringing more housing like this, that will<br />
stay affordable to future generations – it<br />
feels really great to be able to take control<br />
of my housing in a way that has as small<br />
an impact on the planet as possible.”<br />
Agata Bogacka, Bunker co-founder and<br />
resident, said: “It’s been life-changing for<br />
our family. We were able to leave our damp,<br />
private rented house that was taking up<br />
most of our income and we’re now living<br />
in a beautiful house that we can stay in for<br />
as long as we want. It means we can see a<br />
long-term future in the city we love.”<br />
Central England launches global devel<strong>op</strong>ment project<br />
Thinktank draws up a version of Marcora law for Wales<br />
Midcounties appoints Peter Kelly as CFO<br />
Central England <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> is launching a fund<br />
to help communities around the world<br />
out of poverty, by improving their trading<br />
capacity. The first project, in Malawi, will<br />
be run with the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>Co</strong>llege and the<br />
Malawi Federation of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives. The<br />
society, which will sell Malawian produce<br />
in its stores as part of the scheme, plans<br />
around £1m of initiatives.<br />
The Centre for Local Economic Strategies<br />
(CLES) has added its voice to calls for<br />
a Welsh version of Italy’s Marcora law,<br />
which allows workers to use their benefits<br />
to buy their company. CLES’s ideas<br />
include the devel<strong>op</strong>ment of a ring-fenced<br />
loan fund, to be administered by the<br />
Devel<strong>op</strong>ment Bank for Wales.<br />
Midcounties <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> has appointed a new<br />
chief financial officer, Peter Kelly. Mr<br />
Kelly has been with the society since 2019,<br />
and has been acting CFO since December<br />
2021. In the role he will support group<br />
CEO Phil Ponsonby “in ensuring the<br />
right financial foundations are in place”.<br />
Over time, he will also take on executive<br />
responsibility for IT.<br />
Youth football league gets funds for new HQ from CCF<br />
North Derbyshire Youth Football League,<br />
which has more than 300 teams and<br />
3,500 youth players, has secured funds<br />
for land and facilities from <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
and <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Finance’s <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Loan<br />
Fund and Charity Bank. It has agreed the<br />
freehold purchase of a site in Chesterfield,<br />
with 8.87 acres of land to create a brand<br />
new HQ and sports and social club.<br />
Executive Shaving <strong>Co</strong>mpany switches to the EO model<br />
The Executive Shaving <strong>Co</strong>mpany is the<br />
latest business in Scotland to become<br />
employee owned. All staff will now have a<br />
stake in the Glasgow-based online retailer<br />
of men’s shaving and grooming products.<br />
It one of a handful of recent transitions<br />
that has taken the total of EO businesses<br />
in Scotland to just over 200, according to<br />
Scottish Enterprise.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 13
GLOBAL UPDATES<br />
GLOBAL<br />
Fairtrade makes for sustainable and resilient farming, says report<br />
Being part of a Fairtrade-certified producer<br />
organisation can improve farmers’<br />
economic resilience, social wellbeing and<br />
environmental sustainability, according<br />
to a new study commissioned by Fairtrade<br />
Germany and Fairtrade Austria.<br />
The study, Assessing the Impact of<br />
Fairtrade on Poverty Reduction and<br />
Economic Resilience through Rural<br />
Devel<strong>op</strong>ment, suggests that Fairtrade<br />
certification also leads to good governance<br />
in co-<strong>op</strong>eratives.<br />
And researchers found that Fairtrade<br />
standards, Fairtrade pricing and producer<br />
support programmes positively impact<br />
certified farmers and their communities<br />
compared to non-Fairtrade certified<br />
farmers, particularly in times of difficulty<br />
and distress.<br />
They examined the same producer<br />
organisations three times over 10 years,<br />
and studied the performance of a cocoa<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> in Ghana, a coffee co-<strong>op</strong> and three<br />
banana co-<strong>op</strong>s in Peru and found their<br />
farmers had higher earnings and more<br />
savings than those in comparable non-<br />
Fairtrade organisations. For example,<br />
coffee farmer members of the Fairtradecertified<br />
La Florida co-<strong>op</strong> in Peru reported<br />
incomes 50% higher than those of non-<br />
Fairtrade farmers.<br />
“In times of crisis, it becomes evident<br />
that Fairtrade enhances farmers’<br />
economic resilience and supports them in<br />
continuing their profession in challenging<br />
times,” said Tatjana Mauthofer, researcher<br />
at Mainlevel <strong>Co</strong>nsulting and co-author of<br />
the study. “The study shows that the two<br />
Fairtrade mechanisms – the Minimum<br />
Price and the Premium – represent a<br />
crucial safety net for farmers, their small<br />
producer organisations and eventually,<br />
also their communities.”<br />
The research assesses Fairtrade’s<br />
contribution in terms of economic<br />
resilience, social wellbeing, good<br />
governance and environmental integrity<br />
and builds on two previous studies (in 2012<br />
and 2018) featuring the same Fairtradecertified<br />
producer organisations.<br />
The study makes several<br />
recommendations, including supporting<br />
product and income diversification<br />
to reduce farmers’ vulnerability and<br />
enhance their resilience; setting up credit<br />
schemes to enable farmers to modernise<br />
their farms; and providing training on<br />
financial literacy for coffee, cocoa and<br />
banana farmers.<br />
EUROPE<br />
ICMIF hails growing market share for mutual and co-<strong>op</strong> insurers<br />
Mutual and co-<strong>op</strong>erative insurers have a<br />
33.4% market share in Eur<strong>op</strong>e, according<br />
to the latest Mutual Market Share report<br />
from the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative and<br />
Mutual Insurance Federation (ICMIF).<br />
The report reveals that the sector<br />
reached a record market share high of<br />
33.4% in 2020 – a 1.6 percentage-point<br />
increase from 2019 and a 9.2 percentagepoint<br />
increase from the first available<br />
market share figure (24.2%) in 2007.<br />
It adds that Eur<strong>op</strong>ean mutuals have<br />
outperformed the total Eur<strong>op</strong>ean<br />
insurance market in short- and long-term<br />
comparisons of total, life, and non-life<br />
premium growth by 17.8, 17.2, and 11.1<br />
percentage points, respectively.<br />
In 2020 alone, Eur<strong>op</strong>ean mutual<br />
insurers collectively wrote €469bn in<br />
insurance premiums, with €200bn in life<br />
business and €268bn in non-life business.<br />
The figure represents a negative annual<br />
growth of -1.6% from the previous year<br />
(2019: €476bn) and a five-year growth of<br />
11.3% and a ten-year growth of 32.1%.<br />
“The findings are hugely encouraging<br />
and we can clearly see that the mutual<br />
and co-<strong>op</strong>erative insurance sector in<br />
Eur<strong>op</strong>e is continuing to grow incredibly<br />
well, significantly outperforming the total<br />
insurance market in Eur<strong>op</strong>e in both shortand<br />
long -term comparisons,” said ICMIF<br />
CEO Shaun Tarbuck.<br />
“In <strong>2022</strong>, ICMIF is celebrating its<br />
centenary year and to do so knowing that<br />
our sector is growing so well in Eur<strong>op</strong>e is<br />
an additional reason for us to celebrate.”<br />
Grzegorz Buczkowski, president of<br />
the Association of Mutual Insurers and<br />
Insurance <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives in Eur<strong>op</strong>e (AMICE)<br />
said: “Eur<strong>op</strong>e’s mutual and co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
insurers have shown great resilience in<br />
the face of the global pandemic challenge,<br />
and this is reflected in this report.<br />
“Even under the pandemic pressures<br />
across the region, Eur<strong>op</strong>e’s life and nonlife<br />
mutual/co-<strong>op</strong>erative insurance market<br />
share increased from the previous year.<br />
“The 10-year trends indicate the<br />
continuing attraction of the mutual/co<strong>op</strong><br />
insurance model, with total growth<br />
in premium of 32.1% over the period,<br />
resulting in premium income of €469bn<br />
in 2020. In 2020, mutual/co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
insurers registered a market share of<br />
33.4%, representing more than 25% of the<br />
local market in 13 countries.”<br />
Mr Buczkowski added that local legal<br />
recognitions of the mutual insurance<br />
model vary, reflecting national<br />
characteristics and market devel<strong>op</strong>ments.<br />
“Irrespective of these local differences,<br />
the model has a vital role in individual<br />
countries and across Eur<strong>op</strong>e, empowering<br />
policyholders, offering diversity and<br />
competition in the marketplace, and<br />
providing economic stability,” he said.<br />
14 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
NEW ZEALAND<br />
Fonterra takes hit to Sri Lanka business but hails ‘solid’ performance<br />
New Zealand dairy co-<strong>op</strong> Fonterra has<br />
seen its sales volumes hit by events<br />
around the world, including political<br />
uncertainty in Sri Lanka which t<strong>op</strong>pled<br />
the value of the rupee.<br />
In his third-quarterly statement, CEO<br />
Miles Hurrell said: “The significant<br />
deterioration of economic conditions in<br />
Sri Lanka has seen rapid devaluation<br />
of the Sri Lankan rupee against the<br />
US dollar.<br />
“This means it takes more Sri Lankan<br />
rupee to pay for product purchased from<br />
New Zealand, which is sold in US dollars,<br />
and has resulted in an $81m adverse<br />
revaluation of our Sri Lankan business<br />
payables owing to New Zealand. This<br />
has been reflected in our normalised<br />
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT),<br />
which may continue to vary as Sri Lanka’s<br />
currency fluctuates.”<br />
The global milk market – which has<br />
long been marked by volatility – has<br />
been rocked by events around the world,<br />
including fresh <strong>Co</strong>vid lockdowns in China<br />
and the war in Ukraine, hitting Fonterra’s<br />
sales volumes for the nine months ending<br />
30 April.<br />
“As an exporter, many of the markets<br />
we <strong>op</strong>erate in have been prone to sudden<br />
shocks,” said Mr Hurrell, “which can<br />
impact what we sell, where we sell it and<br />
when, but right now we’re feeling the<br />
impact of multiple events across multiple<br />
markets.<br />
“We are actively managing the<br />
challenges arising from <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 and other<br />
ge<strong>op</strong>olitical and macroeconomic events.<br />
However, increasing market volatility<br />
and uncertainty, ongoing supply chain<br />
disruptions and growing inflationary<br />
pressures have added increased<br />
complexity.<br />
“I want to thank our employees for<br />
delivering a solid financial performance<br />
despite the challenging global conditions,<br />
and also our farmer owners, sharemilkers<br />
and contract milkers who are managing<br />
increasing costs on-farm.”<br />
He said the co-<strong>op</strong>’s global AMENA<br />
business (which covers Eur<strong>op</strong>e,<br />
Middle East & Africa, North Asia & the<br />
Americas) “continued to deliver a strong<br />
performance. Normalised EBIT was<br />
$406m, up 30% due to improved gross<br />
margins in our Ingredients channel,<br />
and a strong performance from our<br />
Chilean business.<br />
“In Greater China, ingredients<br />
continued to benefit from increased sales<br />
of higher margin products. However,<br />
normalised EBIT was down 17% to $317m,<br />
due to continued pressure on our margins<br />
from the higher milk price, particularly<br />
in Foodservice, as well as the <strong>Co</strong>vid-19<br />
lockdowns. We also expect the impact of<br />
the lockdowns to show up in our fourth<br />
quarter results.<br />
“Aside from some supermarkets, all<br />
restaurants and other food outlets were<br />
closed in Shanghai in early April to<br />
contain the Omicron outbreak. While<br />
restrictions have started to ease, a<br />
number of food outlets remain closed,<br />
while other cities across China are facing<br />
<strong>Co</strong>vid-19 restrictions. The impacts of this,<br />
and the disruptions to supply chains,<br />
have been felt across the market and<br />
is reflected in our Greater China sales<br />
volumes which are down on the same<br />
time last year.”<br />
But, he added, the outlook is still<br />
positive with the <strong>op</strong>ening forecast<br />
Farmgate Milk Price for the <strong>2022</strong>/23 season<br />
set at $8.25 – $9.75 per kgMS, with a<br />
midpoint of $9 per kgMS.<br />
Mr Hurrell says this reflects strong<br />
demand for dairy coupled with<br />
constrained global supply.<br />
“On the supply side, growth from key<br />
milk producing regions is expected to<br />
remain constrained as high feed, fertiliser<br />
and energy costs continue to impact<br />
production volumes. These demand and<br />
supply dynamics are expected to support<br />
dairy prices in the medium to long-term.<br />
“However, we are <strong>op</strong>erating in an<br />
increasingly volatile global environment<br />
and are managing a wider range of risks<br />
than usual.<br />
“This includes the potential for further<br />
impacts from <strong>Co</strong>vid-19, financial markets<br />
and foreign exchange volatility, global<br />
inflationary pressures, a tightening<br />
labour market, increasing interest rates,<br />
ge<strong>op</strong>olitical events, as well as the possible<br />
impact on demand from higher dairy<br />
prices.<br />
“This is why our <strong>2022</strong>/23 forecast range<br />
is so wide at this point in the season.”<br />
For the 2021/22 season, Fonterra has<br />
maintained its 2021/22 forecast Farmgate<br />
Milk Price of $9.10 – $9.50 per kgMS.<br />
Total Group normalised EBIT was<br />
$825m, down $134mn reflecting lower<br />
sales volumes, continued pressure on<br />
margins from the significantly higher<br />
milk price, and uncertain global events.<br />
Fonterra’s Normalised Profit After Tax fell<br />
down $131m to $472m.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 15
USA<br />
Electric co-<strong>op</strong>s respond to Biden’s plans to boost clean energy<br />
Rural electric co-<strong>op</strong>s in the USA have<br />
welcomed the government’s latest steps<br />
to accelerate the production of energy<br />
technology and equipment.<br />
On 6 June President Biden authorised<br />
the US Department of Energy (DOE) to<br />
use the Defense Production Act (DPA) to<br />
accelerate domestic production of five key<br />
energy technologies: solar; transformers<br />
and electric grid components; heat<br />
pumps; insulation; and electrolisers, fuel<br />
cells, and platinum group metals.<br />
The move comes as the crisis in Ukraine<br />
increases pressure on the global energy<br />
system, prompting the US to seek ways to<br />
reduce its dependence on gas and oil, with<br />
fossil fuel supply lines always vulnerable<br />
in times of conflict.<br />
It will allow the country to “take|<br />
ownership of its clean energy<br />
independence,” said energy secretary<br />
Jennifer Granholm. “For too long the<br />
nation’s clean energy supply chain has<br />
been over-reliant on foreign sources and<br />
adversarial nations. With the new authority,<br />
DOE can help strengthen domestic solar,<br />
heat pump and grid manufacturing<br />
Photo: iStock<br />
industries while fortifying America’s<br />
economic security creating good-paying<br />
jobs, and lowering utility costs.”<br />
Jim Matheson, CEO of the National Rural<br />
Electric <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Association (NRECA)<br />
said that the country’s electric co-<strong>op</strong>s have<br />
already raised “serious questions about<br />
supply chain disruptions to materials<br />
necessary for reliable <strong>op</strong>eration of the<br />
nation’s electric infrastructure”.<br />
“Shortages of transformers pose a risk<br />
to normal electric grid <strong>op</strong>erations as well<br />
as recovery efforts for systems disrupted<br />
by a natural disaster,” he added. “The<br />
Biden administration’s use of the DPA to<br />
shorten lead times for supplies of electric<br />
transformers is a much-needed step to<br />
support reliability and resilience, and<br />
NRECA urges inclusion of all stakeholders<br />
in the implementation process as well as<br />
additional measures to avoid unnecessary<br />
interruptions to electric grid <strong>op</strong>erations.”<br />
Assessment work has revealed potential<br />
challenges to electric reliability in several<br />
states, warned Mr Matheson, and NRECA<br />
has sought relief for supply chain shortages<br />
across the electric sector.<br />
“That’s particularly true in fast-growing<br />
areas of our country and where severe<br />
storms threaten our commitment to<br />
reliable electricity for 42 million electric<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative members,” he added.<br />
“America’s electric co-<strong>op</strong>eratives look<br />
forward to continuing to work with the<br />
Biden administration and <strong>Co</strong>ngress to<br />
reduce supply chain vulnerabilities<br />
in the short term while we increase<br />
domestic capability to meet our future<br />
needs. American families and businesses<br />
rightfully expect the lights to stay on at a<br />
price they can afford. A diverse energy mix<br />
that includes adequate baseload supply<br />
and an assured supply chain are essential<br />
to meet those expectations.”<br />
EUROPE<br />
RESco<strong>op</strong> raps<br />
MEPs over vote on<br />
climate change plans<br />
The renewable energy co-<strong>op</strong> sector has<br />
criticised MEPs for voting down plans to<br />
toughen up the carbon trading rules.<br />
After a debate on 8 June, the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean<br />
Parliament rejected plans to amend the EU<br />
Emissions Trading System (ETS) to include<br />
carbon from transport and construction.<br />
The pr<strong>op</strong>osals would have also removed<br />
current exceptions to the carbon-trading<br />
scheme for Eur<strong>op</strong>ean industry while<br />
introducing a carbon tax on imports at the<br />
EU’s borders.<br />
Another change would have introduced<br />
a social climate fund to help low-income<br />
households to pay for energy-efficiency<br />
improvements.<br />
The Eur<strong>op</strong>ean federation of citizen<br />
energy co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, RESco<strong>op</strong>, said the<br />
vote is a setback in the fight for a social<br />
just transition away from carbon.<br />
“Today the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean Parliament failed<br />
to find common ground for the revision of<br />
ETS, also moving the vote for the Social<br />
Climate Fund to September. We need a<br />
Just Transition now,” it wrote on Twitter.<br />
However, MEPs did vote to end the sale<br />
of petrol and diesel cars by 2035.<br />
The pr<strong>op</strong>osals around ETS form part<br />
of the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean <strong>Co</strong>mmission’s Fit for 55<br />
legislative package, which sets out the<br />
plan for a green transition under the EU<br />
Green Deal.<br />
RES<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> argues that using the Social<br />
Climate Fund (SCF) to buffer the Fit for 55<br />
package’s social impact means “a reactive,<br />
rather than a much-needed proactive or<br />
strategic approach”.<br />
A policy paper from the apex said:<br />
“The Fund should not be designed as a<br />
reactive measure for regressive climate<br />
policy, but as a proactive measure to<br />
address structural drivers of energy<br />
poverty and vulnerability. Holding the<br />
SCF hostage to a process of fundraising<br />
through the ETS is likely to je<strong>op</strong>ardise any<br />
Photo: iStock<br />
attempt at regaining acceptability through<br />
redistributional measures. Therefore, its<br />
creation should be decoupled from the<br />
extension of the ETS to buildings and<br />
transport.”<br />
RESco<strong>op</strong> is calling for policymakers<br />
to back community energy initiatives,<br />
which it says can play a meaningful role<br />
in addressing social justice issues and<br />
empowering low-income and vulnerable<br />
households.<br />
The pr<strong>op</strong>osed laws will now be sent back<br />
to the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean Parliament’s Environment<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmittee to be re-negotiated.<br />
16 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
USA<br />
New solar<br />
array sees New Mexico<br />
electric co-<strong>op</strong> offer 100%<br />
daytime clean power<br />
Kit Carson Electric <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative (KCEC),<br />
based in New Mexico, says it is now able to<br />
supply 100% of its daytime summer energy<br />
from solar power.<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong>, in partnership with Guzman<br />
Energy, completed the 15-MW Taos Mesa<br />
Solar Array on June 3. It says the facility can<br />
supply around 7,500 homes with locally<br />
generated renewable energy.<br />
The 170-acre project, near Taos, is part of<br />
Kit Carson’s overall solar capacity of 41MW<br />
across its territory plus 15 MW of battery<br />
storage.<br />
“When we partnered with Guzman<br />
Energy in 2016, we set an ambitious goal<br />
of becoming one of the cleanest energy<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>eratives in America,” said CEO Luis<br />
A. Reyes, Jr. “Providing our members with<br />
100% daytime solar power, delivered by<br />
locally built and maintained solar arrays<br />
and battery storage while also reducing cost<br />
for our members, is an accomplishment we<br />
are incredibly proud of. We are serving our<br />
members the clean power they’ve been<br />
asking for while lowering costs, and we’re<br />
also helping to meet our state’s overall<br />
climate change action initiatives.”<br />
New Mexico state governor Michelle<br />
Lujan Grisham, who has pledged a<br />
statewide 45% cut in greenhouse gas<br />
emissions by 2030, attended the ribbon<br />
cutting, noting that KCEC is leading the<br />
way for other co-<strong>op</strong>eratives around the<br />
state and the country in driving the energy<br />
transition.<br />
Kit Carson is one of several electric co<strong>op</strong>s<br />
making a switch to renewables in<br />
the USA, and in 2016 led the exodus from<br />
Tri-State, an umbrella co-<strong>op</strong> acting as a<br />
wholesale supplier with a heavy reliance<br />
on fossil fuels.<br />
The process has involved much legal<br />
wrangling and costly buyouts for electric<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s – although Tri-State says it is now<br />
in the process of ad<strong>op</strong>ting more renewable<br />
energy itself.<br />
Other electric co-<strong>op</strong>s have been trying<br />
to leave their wholesale contracts but<br />
have had their bids dismissed in court. In<br />
separate judgments in April, Dakota Energy<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative was told its contract with East<br />
River Power <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative must run through<br />
2075, while Marlboro Electric <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative,<br />
in South Carolina, was ordered to wait until<br />
its contract with Central Electric Power<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative expires at the end of 2058.<br />
Kit Carson has been using Guzman as<br />
its supplier since leaving Tri-State and<br />
says the move offers more control over its<br />
energy mix, and gives its members more<br />
cost-effective and rate-stable local energy.<br />
It will complete repayment of its exit fee<br />
from Tri-State by the end of June <strong>2022</strong>,<br />
adding that its members will see a decrease<br />
in their electric bills with savings of up to<br />
25% under the new arrangement.<br />
Other recent devel<strong>op</strong>ments in solar<br />
for the US electric co-<strong>op</strong> sector include a<br />
purchase agreement for a 98mW project<br />
in Louisiana. The Bayou Galion solar<br />
project, devel<strong>op</strong>ed by Recurrent Energy,<br />
in Morehouse Parish, will serve five rural<br />
electric co-<strong>op</strong>s, and is capable of powering<br />
more than 18,000 homes and offsetting<br />
the equivalent of 170 metric tons of CO2<br />
emissions per year.<br />
It will form part of 1803 Electric <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>’s<br />
portfolio of solar power. The co-<strong>op</strong> said:<br />
“Being able to provide a reduction in future<br />
rates for our members is extraordinary.<br />
We are pleased to partner with Recurrent<br />
Energy, a well-respected solar and energy<br />
storage devel<strong>op</strong>er, and we look forward to<br />
bringing this project online.”<br />
Meanwhile in <strong>Co</strong>lorado, Holy Cross<br />
Energy (HCE) has honoured the memory of<br />
its member Adam Palmer – a campaigner<br />
for social justice and sustainable energy<br />
who was killed in a skiing accident – by<br />
building a solar array in his name.<br />
A team of 80 volunteers built the Adam<br />
Palmer Solar Garden, a community array<br />
that will move the town closer to its goal of<br />
80% clean energy by 2050 and provide a<br />
way for low-income co-<strong>op</strong> members to save<br />
money on their bills with local renewables.<br />
“He was such a force in the community;<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le really wanted to do something.<br />
Throughout the two days, pe<strong>op</strong>le just<br />
kept showing up,” Jenna Weatherred,<br />
vice president of member and community<br />
relations at Holy Cross Energy, told the<br />
website of national sector apex NRECA.<br />
The 200-kilowatt solar garden uses a<br />
“racking system” designed by PowerField<br />
Energy that requires no construction to<br />
install. Another 200-kilowatt garden using<br />
the same technology is located at HCE’s<br />
headquarters in Glenwood Springs.<br />
The memorial solar garden is the co-<strong>op</strong>’s<br />
second offering under its Income-Qualified<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Solar programme, which cuts<br />
bills in half for members earning 80% of<br />
the median area income.<br />
There are still concerns over barriers to<br />
the growth of renewables in the electric<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> sector, in terms of capacity and<br />
knowledge, and New Mexico-based<br />
consultancy Cliburn and Associates has<br />
created online resources to introduce rural<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s to the clean energy industry, with<br />
guide to the initial steps of planning and<br />
purchasing.<br />
Solar-Plus for Electric <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s (SPECs)<br />
was launched in 2020 “to help <strong>op</strong>timise the<br />
planning, procurement, and <strong>op</strong>erations of<br />
battery storage and solar-plus-storage for<br />
electric co-<strong>op</strong>eratives”.<br />
SPECs was selected by the US Department<br />
of Energy’s National Renewable Energy<br />
Laboratory (NREL) for Round 2 of the Solar<br />
Energy Innovation Network (SEIN). The<br />
SPECs team also includes North Carolina<br />
Clean Energy Technology Center, <strong>Co</strong>bb<br />
Electric Membership <strong>Co</strong>rporation, Kit<br />
Carson, United Power, and other leaders<br />
from the co-<strong>op</strong> sector and the storage<br />
industry.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 17
USA<br />
US co-<strong>op</strong>erators condemn white supremacy after the Buffalo shootings<br />
National <strong>Co</strong>+<strong>op</strong> Grocers (NCG) says it is<br />
“heartbroken” by the mass shooting in<br />
Buffalo, NY, where a gunman killed 10<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le and wounded three more.<br />
The attack, on 14 May, took place in a<br />
supermarket in a predominantly Black<br />
neighbourhood on the city’s east side; 11<br />
of the victims were Black. A white 18-yearold<br />
male has been arrested and charged<br />
with first-degree murder.<br />
A statement from NCG said: “We grieve<br />
with the families of those whose lives were<br />
taken and with everyone who is suffering<br />
in the Black community. As one grocer<br />
to another, we extend solidarity and<br />
empathy to the staff and sh<strong>op</strong>pers of T<strong>op</strong>s<br />
Market on Jefferson, where this brutal act<br />
took place.<br />
“This was the latest in a series of mass<br />
shootings that have been fuelled by<br />
white supremacy, deliberately targeting<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le based on their race, religion or<br />
sexuality.”<br />
Figures from the US Justice Department<br />
show that the number of hate crimes<br />
rose over 30% in 2020, the last date for<br />
which national data is available. Racially<br />
motivated hate crimes accounted for<br />
nearly 62% of these incidents, with the<br />
Black community being the most targeted<br />
group.<br />
p The supermarket in Buffalo, NY, where the attack was carried out (Photo: Andre Carrotflower / Wiki CC)<br />
NCG – a business services co-<strong>op</strong><br />
representing 148 food co-<strong>op</strong>s <strong>op</strong>erating<br />
over 200 stores in 38 states in the US –<br />
said it “advocates concern for community<br />
as one of our core co-<strong>op</strong> principles and<br />
advocates for racial equity.<br />
“We condemn white supremacy and any<br />
ideology that suggests a race or group of<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le is genetically or culturally superior<br />
to another. We call on other companies to<br />
join us in standing against the continued<br />
spread of racially based <strong>op</strong>pression,<br />
intolerance and violent extremism.”<br />
It added: “We applaud T<strong>op</strong>s Market<br />
for its efforts to support its sh<strong>op</strong>pers and<br />
staff during this time, and although we<br />
are competitors in business, we stand<br />
together in community.”<br />
NCG is also directing pe<strong>op</strong>le looking<br />
to support victims and their families to a<br />
GoFundMe list of verified fundraisers.<br />
Feed Buffalo and FeedMore WNY can<br />
help supply the community with food<br />
while their grocery store is temporarily<br />
closed, it added.<br />
Its statement also contains a series<br />
of links to organisations and resources<br />
working against white supremacy,<br />
including the National Association for the<br />
Advancement of <strong>Co</strong>lored Pe<strong>op</strong>le (NAACP),<br />
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU),<br />
and Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).<br />
UKRAINE<br />
War-weary credit union staff receive mental<br />
health support through Woccu project<br />
Seventy-eight employees from Ukrainian<br />
credit unions participated in online<br />
meetings with a professional psychologist<br />
as part of an initiative led by World <strong>Co</strong>uncil<br />
of Credit Unions’ Credit for Agriculture<br />
Producers (CAP) Project, a USAID-funded<br />
activity.<br />
Participants included some credit<br />
union professionals from occupied areas<br />
of Ukraine, who learned about various<br />
techniques for restoring the psychological<br />
balance disrupted by the war.<br />
“I have been meeting some friends<br />
and relatives and helping them evacuate<br />
abroad,” an attendee said during the<br />
meeting. “The situation of pe<strong>op</strong>le being<br />
separated, of what they experienced in<br />
the east [of Ukraine], made very heavy<br />
and painful impressions – feelings of rage<br />
and inability to change the situation.”<br />
A post-event survey revealed that<br />
more than a half of participants had not<br />
directly experienced life in a conflict<br />
zone or occupied region, or lost pr<strong>op</strong>erty.<br />
But 55% assessed the impact of war on<br />
their physical and psychological state as<br />
high, evaluating their need for further<br />
individual or group psychological support<br />
as seven out of a possible 10.<br />
The psychologist told attendees she<br />
would be available for confidential oneon-one<br />
sessions.<br />
The CAP Project began in 2016 as a fouryear<br />
project to strengthen the credit union<br />
sector in Ukraine and improve the quality<br />
of the financial services and products<br />
offered to farmers and agribusinesses in<br />
rural areas in the country.<br />
Implemented by WOCCU, the project<br />
was extended through March 2023 after<br />
securing additional funding from the<br />
USAID, which backed the project from its<br />
inception.<br />
18 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
CANADA<br />
Mutual insurer launches climate adaptability home coverages in Canada<br />
Canadian mutual insurer Wawanesa has<br />
launched two new insurance products to<br />
help its Canadian customers increase the<br />
climate resilience of their homes.<br />
The two products, which are being<br />
made available by Wawanesa through<br />
independent insurance brokers, are<br />
Stronger Home coverage and Eco-Friendly<br />
coverage.<br />
Stronger Home covers the cost of more<br />
resilient materials to be used on roofing<br />
repairs or replacement when a loss occurs.<br />
Eco-Friendly will pay out for the increased<br />
cost of repairing or replacing a pr<strong>op</strong>erty<br />
with Energy Star rated products and ecofriendly<br />
materials when a loss occurs.<br />
Last year Canadian insurers paid out<br />
over CA $2.1bn collectively for climaterelated<br />
disaster damage.<br />
Wawanesa, the largest pr<strong>op</strong>erty and<br />
casualty mutual insurer in Canada, has<br />
been working with Climate Proof Canada,<br />
Nature Force, the Institute of Catastr<strong>op</strong>hic<br />
Loss Reduction, and the Insurance Bureau<br />
of Canada to advocate for greater climate<br />
resilience nationally.<br />
Its president of Canadian pr<strong>op</strong>erty and<br />
casualty <strong>op</strong>erations, Carol Jardine, said:<br />
“As a mutual company, we believe we have<br />
a responsibility to help our customers be<br />
more resilient and aware of how we can<br />
reduce the impact of climate change on<br />
our homes, communities and planet.<br />
“These new products will help<br />
EUROPE<br />
Credit unions notch up a win on fair regulation under the EU<br />
Canadians better adapt to severe weather<br />
associated with climate change and<br />
mitigate damage to their pr<strong>op</strong>erty.”<br />
She added: “We have been helping our<br />
customers recover from disasters for over<br />
125 years and we are proud to step up<br />
with our broker partners and help more<br />
Canadians learn how they can protect<br />
their homes from the risks of climate<br />
change.”<br />
Credit unions in Eur<strong>op</strong>e will receive<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>ortional treatment when it comes<br />
to the requirements of a new EU digital<br />
resilience regulation, according to a<br />
provisional agreement reached by The<br />
Eur<strong>op</strong>ean <strong>Co</strong>uncil presidency and Eur<strong>op</strong>ean<br />
Parliament last week.<br />
The agreement marks a win for the World<br />
<strong>Co</strong>uncil of Credit Unions (Woccu) and its<br />
partner, the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean Network of Credit<br />
Unions (ENCU), which had called for a<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>ortional approach to be included in the<br />
regulation that would allow policymakers<br />
to consider the size, nature, scale and<br />
complexity of credit union services,<br />
activities and <strong>op</strong>erations.<br />
The Digital Operational Resilience Act<br />
(DORA) sets out a number of regulatory<br />
requirements for financial institutions<br />
around security risks for information<br />
and communications technology (ICT).<br />
These include implementing governance<br />
frameworks to manage risks, carrying out<br />
digital resilience testing, managing ICT<br />
third-party risk and reporting major ICTrelated<br />
incidents.<br />
MEP Billy Kelleher, lead MEP responsible<br />
for the regulation, described DORA as “a key<br />
step in building up the EU’s cyber-resilience<br />
at the point where financial services and ICT<br />
interact”, adding: “The agreement provides<br />
for robust ICT risk management, testing<br />
and reporting requirements while at the<br />
same time future-proofing the legislation,<br />
adhering to the principle of pr<strong>op</strong>ortionality<br />
and protecting competition.”<br />
A key way in which the agreement takes<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>ortionality into account is by allowing<br />
member states to establish rules for<br />
institutions that are exempt under the EU<br />
Capital Requirements Directive.<br />
Woccu’s senior vice president of<br />
advocacy and general counsel, Andrew<br />
Price, has previously stressed the need<br />
for international bodies to allow for the<br />
tailoring of regulations when it comes to<br />
community-based financial institutions<br />
such as credit unions.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 19
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES<br />
UAE government partners with ICA to boost national co-<strong>op</strong> sector<br />
p Balu Iyer of ICA-AP with UAE representatives, including Abdullah Al Saleh, undersecretary of the ministry (Photo: UAE Ministry of Economy)<br />
The United Arab Emirates is taking steps<br />
to boost its co-<strong>op</strong>erative sector as it looks<br />
to diversify its economy, and has brought<br />
in the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />
(ICA) for support.<br />
A co-<strong>op</strong>eration agreement has been<br />
signed by the national Ministry of<br />
Economy with the ICA, which is working<br />
with its Asia-Pacific office (ICA-AP).<br />
The ministry says it will promote co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
as a tool for sustainable devel<strong>op</strong>ment,<br />
and also intends to amend the country’s<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative legislation to help grow the<br />
sector and raise awareness of the model.<br />
The ICA-AP team will provide support<br />
during this process, highlighting best<br />
international practices. This will see it<br />
work with the ministry to devel<strong>op</strong> a longterm<br />
strategy for the national co-<strong>op</strong> sector,<br />
identifying challenges and suggesting<br />
measures to improve its performance.<br />
The UAE is home to 42 co-<strong>op</strong>s, mostly in<br />
the retail sector, running 200 outlets and<br />
branches nationwide with a cumulative<br />
profit of more than one billion dirhams.<br />
The goal is to help set up co-<strong>op</strong>s in other<br />
sectors and increase their contribution to<br />
the country’s GDP from less than 1% at<br />
present to 5% by 2031.<br />
The agreement was signed on 17 May<br />
by Abdullah Al Saleh, undersecretary of<br />
the ministry, and Balasubramanian Iyer,<br />
regional director, ICA-AP.<br />
“The co-<strong>op</strong>erative sector plays a pivotal<br />
role in achieving the goals of sustainable<br />
economic and social devel<strong>op</strong>ment for<br />
the UAE, and is an important tributary to<br />
the competitiveness and diversification<br />
of the national economy,” said Mr Al<br />
Saleh. “To improve its performance in<br />
accordance with the best international<br />
practices and enhance its role in the<br />
new economic model of the country, the<br />
country has achieved regional leadership<br />
in devel<strong>op</strong>ing the co-<strong>op</strong>erative model and<br />
providing the environment and policies<br />
that stimulate its growth.”<br />
The UAE has recently allowed the listing<br />
and trading of co-<strong>op</strong> shares in its financial<br />
markets. “We continue our efforts today to<br />
complete the devel<strong>op</strong>ment plan for the co<strong>op</strong><br />
sector to take its deserved role as one<br />
of the drivers of diversity, sustainability,<br />
innovation, high productivity and the<br />
transformation towards the future<br />
economy in the UAE,” said Mr Al Saleh.<br />
“<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives align well with the<br />
UAE’s centennial pillars,” said Mr Iyer,<br />
“which call for the government to be<br />
supportive and future looking, building<br />
a diversified economy, promoting values<br />
in education, and building a happy and<br />
inclusive society.<br />
“Through our engagement, we will<br />
bring in international experiences, and<br />
showcase relevant models from different<br />
countries. Our approach will be to help<br />
promote the co-<strong>op</strong>erative model, increase<br />
awareness, help engage youth and<br />
women, build capacity and in the process<br />
increase visibility and contribution of co<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
in the UAE.”<br />
IRELAND<br />
National co-<strong>op</strong> apex elects James O’Donnell its new president<br />
James O’Donnell has been elected<br />
president of the Irish <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Organisation Society (ICOS), taking over<br />
from Jerry Long who has retired after three<br />
years in the role.<br />
Mr O’Donnell has served as vicepresident<br />
of the national sector body for<br />
the past four years and has chaired its<br />
Finance and Governance <strong>Co</strong>mmittee and<br />
Rural Business <strong>Co</strong>mmittee. A dairy farmer<br />
from Golden, <strong>Co</strong>. Tipperary and a member<br />
of Dairygold <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>, he serves as chair of<br />
South Tipperary Farm Relief Service <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative,<br />
and represents the National <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong><br />
Farm Relief Service on the ICOS board.<br />
The vote, at an ICOS board meeting, also<br />
saw Edward Carr, chair of Arrabawn <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>,<br />
elected vice-president. A dairy farmer<br />
from Milestone, <strong>Co</strong>. Tipperary, Mr Carr is a<br />
member of the ICOS Dairy <strong>Co</strong>mmittee.<br />
20 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
SINGAPORE<br />
Women<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erators honoured<br />
at inaugural co-<strong>op</strong> night<br />
Photo credit: SNCF<br />
The Singapore National <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Federation (SNCF) honoured important<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> women at its inaugural <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Movement Night on 3 June.<br />
More than 260 pe<strong>op</strong>le attended the<br />
event, which also celebrated the resilience<br />
of Singapore’ co-<strong>op</strong>s during the pandemic.<br />
Guest of honour was Yeo Wan Ling – an<br />
MP, and director of U SME and Women &<br />
Family Unit at the National Trades Union<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress (NTUC).<br />
“I’m glad to know that in Singapore,<br />
more than 80% of the co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
workforce are women,” she said. “Women<br />
play an important role in our nation’s<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment as they bring to the table<br />
different ideas and perspectives to<br />
complement their teams, which spark<br />
creativity and innovation crucial for<br />
business sustainability.”<br />
The event also featured Shena Foo,<br />
director of Seacare <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Ltd,<br />
a member of SNCF’s executive council<br />
(EXCO). She said: “The co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
space can be an enabler to help women<br />
to become meaningful contributors in<br />
their communities. At the workplace, we<br />
can nurture women through mentorship,<br />
leadership devel<strong>op</strong>ment and networking.<br />
Having worked for an organisation<br />
that empowers women, I have had<br />
many <strong>op</strong>portunities to offer different<br />
perspectives and ideas to others. I strongly<br />
believe that harnessing the strengths<br />
of empowered women can improve an<br />
organisation’s performance and success.”<br />
Ai Ling Thian, general manager of My<br />
First Skool and afterschool by NTUC First<br />
Campus and a member of EXCO, added:<br />
“As women, we must advocate and support<br />
one another. While it is important to hone<br />
our own skills, we should also honour and<br />
celebrate the gifts and strengths of other<br />
women too.”<br />
Dubai’s Union <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> to phase out single-use plastic bags<br />
ILO ad<strong>op</strong>ts conclusions on social and solidarity economy<br />
Credit: ILO<br />
Union <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> is limiting the sale of singleuse<br />
plastic bags from <strong>July</strong>, in line with<br />
the Executive <strong>Co</strong>uncil of Dubai’s move<br />
to introduce a tariff on single-use plastic<br />
bags from <strong>July</strong> <strong>2022</strong>, building to an<br />
outright ban in two years’ time. From 1 <strong>July</strong><br />
all retail stores, restaurants, pharmacies,<br />
and e-commerce deliveries in Dubai, will<br />
have to charge 25 fils (0,25 dirham/ 0.054)<br />
on single-use bags.<br />
The International Labour <strong>Co</strong>nference,<br />
held in Geneva last month, has ad<strong>op</strong>ted<br />
a set of conclusions on decent work and<br />
the social and solidarity economy (SSE),<br />
which includes co-<strong>op</strong>s. At its next meeting<br />
in November, the International Labour<br />
Organization will examine how these<br />
conclusions, which include a definition of<br />
the SSE, can be put into practice.<br />
Malaysian co-<strong>op</strong> Angkasa and India’s IFFCO to collaborate<br />
Angkasa, the national body for Malaysia’s<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> sector, has signed a memorandum<br />
of understanding (MoU) with the Indian<br />
Farmers Fertiliser <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Limited<br />
(IFFCO).<br />
The MoU is aimed at <strong>op</strong>ening more<br />
business <strong>op</strong>portunities to the co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movements in Malaysia and India..<br />
Serbian energy co-<strong>op</strong> launches crowdfunder for solar plants<br />
Serbian energy co-<strong>op</strong> Elektr<strong>op</strong>ionir has<br />
launched a crowdfunding campaign for<br />
two solar power plants in villages on the<br />
Stara planina mountain, in the south-east<br />
of the country.<br />
These will be the first solar plants in<br />
the country to be run by a co-<strong>op</strong>, Balkan<br />
Green Energy <strong>News</strong> reports.<br />
Crédit Agricole moves towards oil and gas phase out<br />
French co-<strong>op</strong>erative bank Crédit Agricole<br />
has announced commitments to move<br />
away from oil and gas financing in a plan<br />
released on 22 June.<br />
‘2025 Ambitions’ sets out a number of<br />
short, medium and long-term goals for<br />
France’s second largest bank, including<br />
commitments to halve the carbon intensity<br />
of its automotive sector portfolio.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 21
MEET<br />
James Alcock<br />
CEO of Plunkett Foundation<br />
James is passionate about rural issues and is an active<br />
member of a number of national partnerships and alliances<br />
that seek to influence public policy for the good of<br />
communities. Prior to joining Plunkett in 2007 he worked<br />
in the rural affordable housing sector and is now chief<br />
executive of the Plunkett Foundation.<br />
HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED IN PLUNKETT?<br />
Having grown up and always lived in the<br />
countryside, being part of a rural community has<br />
always been important to me. I’ve experienced firsthand<br />
the gradual decline of village services, the<br />
closure of the village sh<strong>op</strong>, the bank, post office,<br />
then the market or the very last pub and ultimately<br />
the loss of community spirit that follows. Both my<br />
degree and research masters were focused on rural<br />
change – and in particular understanding issues<br />
relating to rural poverty, isolation and exclusion.<br />
One of my early roles was working for a rural<br />
community council, and whilst there we partnered<br />
with Plunkett Foundation on a pilot programme<br />
supporting community owned food businesses.<br />
From that point, I became totally committed to<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong>erative values these businesses ad<strong>op</strong>t,<br />
and remain in awe of the communities that take<br />
that first step to take control of the issues they are<br />
facing. I watched Plunkett from afar until a perfect<br />
project management role for me became available,<br />
and I applied and joined the team. That was 16<br />
years ago, and I’ve never looked back.<br />
No two community-businesses are<br />
completely the same but they all<br />
share the ethos of working<br />
together for the benefit of all<br />
WHAT DOES A TYPICAL DAY FOR YOU INVOLVE?<br />
There is no such thing as a typical day at Plunkett<br />
– the variety is probably why I’ve been working<br />
for the organisation for so long! Every day brings<br />
a unique challenge, a different solution, a new<br />
potential partner, and new innovation from the<br />
communities we work with. I love working in our<br />
office with the Plunkett team – they are equally<br />
passionate about what they do, and it’s such a<br />
creative environment to be in. Equally, I love<br />
the <strong>op</strong>portunity to visit community businesses<br />
throughout the UK. They are so inspiring to visit<br />
and gain perspective on what more Plunkett can<br />
be doing to help.<br />
HOW DOES COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP WORK IN<br />
TERMS OF RESTORING A SENSE OF PLACE TO<br />
COMMUNITIES?<br />
Plunkett works with many chocolate box<br />
villages, but we also work in peri-urban areas,<br />
post-industrial villages, brand new settlements<br />
and some of the most remote communities in<br />
the UK. Whatever they look like and wherever<br />
they are, they are dealing with many of the<br />
same challenges – the loss of vital services, the<br />
erosion of community, the feeling of being left<br />
behind. Of all the groups we’ve supported (over<br />
800) and whatever type of community business<br />
it is, we’ve seen how they bring diverse groups<br />
of pe<strong>op</strong>le together and identify what is important<br />
to them. No two community-businesses are<br />
completely the same but they all share the ethos<br />
of working together for the benefit of all – and in<br />
particular, seek to support those most vulnerable<br />
in their community. They are rightly proud of<br />
saving the essential services they offer, but also<br />
22 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
the employment, training and volunteering<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunities they provide, as well as the new<br />
friendships and support networks they have<br />
established, the vital contributions to the local<br />
economy they make through the supply chain<br />
and the positive impact to the environment<br />
through sustainable and ethical purchasing.<br />
AFTER COVID-19 COMES THE CRISIS OF RISING<br />
COSTS FOR BUSINESSES AND CONSUMERS –<br />
HOW IS THE COMMUNITY BUSINESS SECTOR<br />
PLACED TO COPE WITH THIS, AND TO HELP THOSE<br />
IN NEED?<br />
We’re very proud of the fact that the survival rates<br />
of community businesses are exceptionally high,<br />
99.3% for community pubs and 92.5% for sh<strong>op</strong>s<br />
(*<strong>Co</strong>mpared to 44% for SMEs from the Office of<br />
National Statistics), and we believe that this is<br />
partly due to the hard work and determination<br />
of the community groups and their volunteers.<br />
When you’ve worked so hard to save a business<br />
you remain adaptable and responsive to your<br />
community’s and your customer’s needs. As<br />
their needs change so do yours and during the<br />
pandemic we saw many businesses stepping up<br />
to the task of helping the most vulnerable in<br />
their communities – offering home delivery, free<br />
hot meals, low cost food parcels and broadening<br />
their services, including online ordering, pubs<br />
<strong>op</strong>ening daytime sh<strong>op</strong>s, cafes or postal services<br />
and devel<strong>op</strong>ing activities to help the wellbeing of<br />
their community.<br />
Additionally, we’re campaigning for communities<br />
in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to have a<br />
Right To Buy, to allow communities first refusal on<br />
a registered building when they come up for sale.<br />
Faced with escalating pr<strong>op</strong>erty prices many groups<br />
lose buildings and spaces that could be used to<br />
transform their community and ensure it is able to<br />
thrive in future.<br />
WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE NEXT FOR THE<br />
SECTOR?<br />
Recent years have seen fantastic growth of the<br />
community business sector – especially community<br />
pubs – we feel this momentum will continue as<br />
communities experience growing confidence<br />
in their ability to take ownership of the places<br />
they love and help their rural villages to thrive.<br />
Our recent research into ‘cold spots’ and urban<br />
community pubs identifies huge <strong>op</strong>portunities<br />
for growth, particularly in the North East, West<br />
Midlands, Scotland and Wales and we see no<br />
reason why the network of community-businesses<br />
shouldn’t grow from 800 to 8,000!<br />
I’d also love to see the sector receive the recognition<br />
it deserves for the phenomenal difference it<br />
makes to rural and community lives. <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
businesses really do have the power to transform<br />
communities and improve the wellbeing of all<br />
those they serve.<br />
Additionally Plunkett’s role in providing expert<br />
business advice and training to groups, plus the<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunity for peer networking, encourages<br />
community businesses to follow best legal,<br />
financial and business practice making them more<br />
resilient to change. Their innate altruism extends to<br />
supporting each other in times of challenge.<br />
HOW CAN GOVERNMENT HELP MORE TO DEVELOP<br />
THE COMMUNITY BUSINESS SECTOR?<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Ownership Fund is a major<br />
boost to the sector – and we’d love to see more<br />
communities stepping forward to access the<br />
funding available. In addition to this many groups<br />
need very early stage support to make their vision<br />
and project a compelling and robust case for<br />
funding and we believe providing ‘early stage’<br />
funding would continue to transform the sector<br />
but also significantly increase the capacity of the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Ownership Fund to deliver for the<br />
government’s ‘levelling-up’ agenda.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 23
YOUR VIEWS<br />
New federation for worker co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
As a founder member and early chair of<br />
ICOM in the 1970’s, I wish to support the<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>osed new federation for worker co<strong>op</strong>s,<br />
described by Siôn Whellens ( A New<br />
Federation for Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s, <strong>News</strong>, June<br />
<strong>2022</strong>).<br />
Ownership does matter. The wider<br />
Have your say<br />
Add your comments to our stories<br />
online at thenews.co<strong>op</strong>, get in<br />
touch via social media, or send us<br />
a letter. If sending a letter, please<br />
include your address and contact<br />
number. Letters may be edited and<br />
no longer than 350 words.<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement represented by<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s UK, and worker co-<strong>op</strong>eratives in<br />
particular, are a deliberate and radical<br />
alternative to the conventional pattern of<br />
ownership of industry and commerce by<br />
those supplying the capital. <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erators<br />
believe that ownership and control should<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong>, Holyoake<br />
House, Hanover Street,<br />
Manchester M60 0AS<br />
letters@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
@co<strong>op</strong>news<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>News</strong><br />
be in the hands of those most involved<br />
in the business and that capital is just<br />
one of the inputs. An early supporter of<br />
worker co-<strong>op</strong>s 50 years ago, the influential<br />
economist E.F.Schumacher used to say, “<br />
Until you have changed ownership you<br />
have changed nothing”, merely moved the<br />
deck chairs around a bit.<br />
Best wishes to the new federation; the<br />
time has come for worker co-<strong>op</strong>s to become<br />
a significant sector of the economy.<br />
Roger Sawtell,<br />
Northampton<br />
Will it have individual supporter<br />
members? That’s where the money is and<br />
where the support can be devel<strong>op</strong>ed too<br />
with sympathetic expertise .<br />
Bob Cannell, via Facebook<br />
Space to<br />
work<br />
Space to<br />
grow<br />
Space for<br />
change<br />
Leading the movement in workspaces for those who lead the change,<br />
with spaces currently available to rent<br />
Visit www.ethicalpr<strong>op</strong>erty.co.uk Email sales@ethicalpr<strong>op</strong>erty.co.uk or call 01865 207 810 to find out more<br />
24 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
OBITUARIES<br />
Ray Henderson<br />
1946 – <strong>2022</strong><br />
The co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement, and <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
<strong>News</strong>, had a sad loss in June with the<br />
death of Ray Henderson, well liked and<br />
respected for his roles at the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Party,<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group and <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Press.<br />
He’ll be greatly missed at <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong>,<br />
which he served for many years as<br />
secretary and later treasurer. A friendly,<br />
supportive man, he would regularly dr<strong>op</strong><br />
by the <strong>News</strong>’s old office in Holyoake<br />
House, his genial north-east accent<br />
softening his wry observations of the<br />
goings-on of the co-<strong>op</strong> movement as he<br />
offered guidance and advice.<br />
Executive editor Rebecca Harvey said:<br />
“Ray was kind and clever soul, with dry<br />
wit and endless patience. His advice and<br />
guidance during the time I was appointed<br />
to the editor role was vital.<br />
“He was passionate and committed,<br />
extremely diligent in his role as secretary,<br />
and thorough in his knowledge of the<br />
politics and intricacies of the Press and<br />
the wider movement. He was a great<br />
teacher, I’ll miss him dearly.”<br />
Ray’s active involvement with<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement began when<br />
he became a member of what is now the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group in 1984. He was elected in<br />
1992 to a divisional committee and in<br />
2005 to the North Eastern and Cumbrian<br />
Regional Board. In 2009 he was elected to<br />
the Group board.<br />
A member of the National Members’<br />
<strong>Co</strong>uncil since its inception, Ray was keen<br />
to see the body challenge the main board<br />
and promote membership participation<br />
at a local level. His involvement in the<br />
movement deepened when he retired from<br />
the Telecoms and IT industry, leading him<br />
to become secretary of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press.<br />
But he was a committed and dedicated<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erator all his life, with particular<br />
interests in financial management and<br />
corporate governance.<br />
In 1999, he became company secretary<br />
of the North East Music Teachers <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative,<br />
a successful public service<br />
mutual. He also had a stint as company<br />
secretary of the Film and Video Institute,<br />
a national membership organisation.<br />
Denise Scott-McDonald, president of the<br />
Group’s National Members’ <strong>Co</strong>uncil, said:<br />
“Ray had a long-standing commitment<br />
and involvement with the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group.<br />
Over the years he served in a variety of<br />
roles from a local level, at regional board<br />
level and as a director on the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group<br />
Board before 2015.<br />
“Ray had wide knowledge and<br />
experience of the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> and the wider co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movement and always enjoyed<br />
working closely with members. He was<br />
deeply committed to <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Values<br />
and Principles and was actively dedicated<br />
to his role as a <strong>Co</strong>uncil member, even<br />
during his long battle with Myeloma.<br />
“He’ll be hugely missed by members,<br />
fellow council members and co-<strong>op</strong>erators<br />
across the movement.”<br />
Ray was also an active member of<br />
Tyneside <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Party, and sat on its party<br />
council, which said it was ‘extremely<br />
sad’ to hear the news. “He will be dearly<br />
missed by us all,” it said in a message on<br />
Twitter.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Press chair Elaine Dean, a friend<br />
and fellow co-<strong>op</strong>erator, said: “I initially<br />
met Ray in 2008 when I was first elected<br />
to the board of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press at<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress in Blackpool. Ray was so kind<br />
and helpful to me and helped me find<br />
my feet.<br />
“He was a superb secretary of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Press and I came to appreciate his skills<br />
even more when I became chair in 2013.<br />
We appointed a young editorial team and<br />
acted as ‘elder statespe<strong>op</strong>le’ to them. We<br />
appreciated their fresh take on <strong>News</strong> and<br />
supported their plans for change.<br />
‘Ray was always totally professional<br />
and conducted the affairs of the Press so<br />
well. He became a trusted ally and a very<br />
dear friend.<br />
“When illness forced him to give up the<br />
role a few years ago we kept him involved<br />
as Treasurer and he attended board<br />
meetings by Zoom over the last two years.<br />
“He was also an excellent contributor<br />
to the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group National Members’<br />
<strong>Co</strong>uncil, challenging without fear or<br />
favour when necessary.<br />
“Ray was a man of great integrity and<br />
was widely respected throughout the<br />
many co-<strong>op</strong>eratives of which he was a<br />
member. He was a true co-<strong>op</strong>erator I was<br />
always proud to call my friend.<br />
“Rest in peace Ray, you will be sadly<br />
missed by your <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong> family.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 25
Ariel Guarco re-elected ICA president as<br />
movement gathers for General Assembly<br />
by Anca Voinea<br />
Ariel Guarco was re-elected president of<br />
the International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance<br />
(ICA) at the organisation’s General<br />
Assembly in Seville last week.<br />
The election, held on 20 June, saw<br />
Mr Guarco win with 455 votes, ahead of<br />
rival candidates Melina Morrison from<br />
Australia (164 votes) and Jean-Louis<br />
Bancel from France (160 votes).<br />
The election was conducted manually<br />
due to a technical issue with the online<br />
voting system.<br />
Mr Guarco is also president of the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nfederación <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erativa de la<br />
República Argentina (<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erar). He has<br />
been involved in co-<strong>op</strong>s since the 1980s,<br />
when he started to actively participate<br />
in the electric co-<strong>op</strong>erative of his city,<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ronel Pringles. He was elected president<br />
of the co-<strong>op</strong> in 1997 and president of the<br />
federation (Fedecoba) that integrates<br />
electric co-<strong>op</strong>eratives in the province<br />
of Buenos Aires in 1998. He became<br />
president of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erar in 2011 and was<br />
elected to the board of the International<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance in 2013.<br />
In his speech at the GA, ahead of the<br />
election, he talked about his life-long<br />
commitment to showcasing the co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
identity and said the last four<br />
years as president of the ICA had been<br />
ones of learning and had made him<br />
<strong>op</strong>timistic about the future. He talked<br />
about the ICA’s role as a global platform<br />
for co-<strong>op</strong>s to share experiences and<br />
build consensus, mentioning the<br />
important role of its sectors, regions<br />
and thematic committees.<br />
“You know what we have built<br />
together over the past few years. You do<br />
because we built it together,” he said.<br />
“We will be successful if we can show<br />
that faced with global challenges we<br />
can come up with complex responses.”<br />
Taking the podium after the result<br />
was announced, Mr Guarco apologised<br />
on behalf of the ICA for the issues with<br />
the online voting system. “We are all<br />
victims of this failure,” he said.<br />
Mr Bancel – who also lost his place on<br />
the board – said: “Whatever happened,<br />
unity is more important than anything<br />
else. What happened here was a joint<br />
failure. We said we believe in democracy,<br />
but failed to organise elections. We<br />
were not able to organise a pr<strong>op</strong>er vote.<br />
I think the ICA board position is not a<br />
power question, it’s much more than<br />
that. I ask the re-elected president and<br />
board to see what happened today and<br />
try to find a way not to go in that type<br />
of failure.”<br />
Alliance chooses new global board<br />
Delegates elected 15 directors to the ICA<br />
board, from a shortlist of 22 candidates.<br />
Those elected are:<br />
• Márcio L<strong>op</strong>es de Freitas, Brazilian<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives (OCB), Brazil<br />
• Aditya Yadav, Indian Farm Forestry<br />
Devel<strong>op</strong>ment <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Limited<br />
(IFFDC), India<br />
• Giuseppe Attilio Dadda, Alleanza<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Italiane, Italy<br />
• George Magutu Mwangi,<br />
Kenya Union of Savings & Credit<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives (KUSCCO), Kenya<br />
• Iñigo Albizuri Landazabal,<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nfederación Española de<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erativas de Trabajo Asociado<br />
(COCETA), Spain<br />
• Zhenhong Cai, All China Federation<br />
of Supply and Marketing <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
(ACFSMC), China<br />
• Martin Lowery, National <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Business Association (NCBA CLUSA),<br />
USA<br />
• Toru Nakaya, JA Zenchu (Central<br />
Union of Agricultural <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s), Japan<br />
• Bahman Abdollahi, Iran Chamber of<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives (ICC), Iran<br />
• María Eugenia Pérez Zea,<br />
Asociación <strong>Co</strong>lombiana de<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erativa (Asco<strong>op</strong>), <strong>Co</strong>lombia<br />
• Krasimir Ignatov, Central<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Union Bulgaria, Bulgaria<br />
• Dato’ Kamarudin Ismail, Malaysian<br />
National <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Movement,<br />
Malaysia<br />
• Simona Cavazzutti, <strong>Co</strong>nfederación<br />
de <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erativas Rurales del Paraguay<br />
(CONCOPAR), Paraguay<br />
• Marjaana Saarikoski, SOK<br />
<strong>Co</strong>rporation, Finland<br />
• Alexandra Wilson, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
and Mutuals Canada, Canada<br />
The unsuccessful candidates included<br />
the UK’s Ben Reid, from Midcounties<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative, who had sat on the<br />
26 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
oard since 2016. Mohiuddin Ahmed<br />
(Bangladesh), Johan Nyhus (Sweden),<br />
Eva Kusuma Sundari (Indonesia), David<br />
Fraser (Australia), Jean-Louis Bancel<br />
(France) and German Astul Mejia Mejia<br />
(Honduras) also failed to secure seats.<br />
Delegates also ratified the elections of<br />
Ana Aguirre as representative of the ICA<br />
Youth <strong>Co</strong>mmittee; Dr Carlos Zarco from<br />
Spain as president of the International<br />
Health <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Organisation (IHCO);<br />
Sunghee Lee from the Republic of<br />
Korea as president of the International<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Agricultural Organization<br />
(ICAO); and Petar Stefanov from Bulgaria<br />
as president of <strong>Co</strong>nsumer <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
Worldwide (CCW).<br />
“For me this will be the continuation<br />
of a huge learning path as well as<br />
an exciting new phase for the youth<br />
network,” said Ms Aguirre, adding that<br />
the Youth <strong>Co</strong>mmitte would be launching<br />
a Youth Action Plan in November.<br />
Statutory amendment for the sectoral<br />
representation in the ICA board<br />
A motion for the sectoral organisations<br />
of the ICA to each have a seat on the ICA<br />
board for the 2021-2025 mandate was<br />
ad<strong>op</strong>ted. It said that having direct board<br />
representation would contribute to closer<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>eration between regions and sectors<br />
and to greater visibility, transparency and<br />
accountability not only on the board itself<br />
but also across the governance bodies of<br />
the ICA as a whole.<br />
To approve this request, Article 15 of<br />
the Articles of Association was amended.<br />
Director-general’s report<br />
ICA director general Bruno Roelants<br />
presented his report of the ICA’s work<br />
since its previous General Assembly<br />
in Kigali in 2019. The apex focused on<br />
four areas of work, as per its strategic<br />
plan ad<strong>op</strong>ted in 2019 – the Second<br />
Blueprint for a <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Decade.<br />
The four themes are promotion of the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative identity, growth of the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement, co-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
among co-<strong>op</strong>eratives and contribution to<br />
global sustainable devel<strong>op</strong>ment.<br />
Mr Roelants mentioned several<br />
initiatives, including hosting the World<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>ngress and organising a<br />
roundtable with government officials in<br />
Seoul in December 2021, carrying out a<br />
Legal framework analysis as part of the<br />
“What was built over<br />
generations was<br />
destroyed in a matter<br />
of minutes by Russian<br />
tro<strong>op</strong>s”<br />
– lllia Gorokhovskyi<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s4Dev project, and engaging with<br />
UN bodies and the G20 working groups.<br />
The ICA is also preparing to launch a<br />
Global <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Impact Fund.<br />
A report on the ICA’s 2020-2021<br />
financial statements was presented by<br />
Greg Wall, chair of its Audit and Risk<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmittee. He said subscription income<br />
had increased by 3% in 2021 compared<br />
with 2020 despite the pandemic.<br />
He argued that the ICA still has a<br />
stable financial status compared to 2020.<br />
The ICA global office suffered a loss of<br />
€277,770 in 2021 (from a loss of €40,380<br />
in 2020). This was due to a loss of<br />
€366,300 from the World <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress because of event attendance<br />
being lower than expected.<br />
However, all ICA regional offices made<br />
surpluses in 2021: ICA Africa – (€26,052<br />
in 2021), ICA Asia Pacific (€68,011), ICA<br />
Americas (€119,287).<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives Eur<strong>op</strong>e and Dot<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong><br />
were not included, as they were<br />
separately established, respectively<br />
under the Belgian and the US law.<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives Eur<strong>op</strong>e made a surplus<br />
of €104,450 in 2021 while Dot<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>, in<br />
which the ICA holds a 50% share made<br />
a surplus of €54,849.<br />
After his presentation the general<br />
assembly approved the 2021 accounts<br />
and discharged the auditor. The budget<br />
for <strong>2022</strong> was also approved.<br />
Supporting Ukraine<br />
GA delegates heard from Illia<br />
Gorokhovskyi, chair of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> Ukraine,<br />
who said Ukrainian co-<strong>op</strong>erators had<br />
planned to attend but were forced<br />
to change their plans by the Russian<br />
invasion.<br />
He said 10 million Ukrainians have<br />
been displaced so far by the conflict;<br />
figures from the Office of the United<br />
Nations High <strong>Co</strong>mmissioner for Human<br />
Rights (OHCHR) show that 4,569<br />
civilians, 304 of them children, have<br />
been killed during Russia’s attack as of<br />
June 19.<br />
Ukraine’s co-<strong>op</strong> sector has been<br />
harmed in the conflict, said Mr<br />
Gorokhovskyi, with damage to co-<strong>op</strong>s in<br />
several parts of the country. He estimates<br />
that hundreds of co-<strong>op</strong>eratives have<br />
been affected by the war with thousands<br />
of co-<strong>op</strong>erators losing their homes and<br />
their co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
“What was built over generations<br />
was destroyed in a matter of minutes by<br />
Russian tro<strong>op</strong>s,” he said.<br />
Thanking countries who have<br />
supported Ukrainian co-<strong>op</strong>s, he said that<br />
all assistance would go to support co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
and co-<strong>op</strong>erators affected by the crisis.<br />
“It is the <strong>op</strong>portunity to show that<br />
mutual assistance and solidarity are<br />
fundamental principles of co-<strong>op</strong>eration,”<br />
he added. “This assistance is not only for<br />
Ukraine, but also for yourselves and your<br />
future.<br />
“I believe in God, in peace and I<br />
believe in justice. I love my country<br />
and I ask that you stand with me in co<strong>op</strong>eration.”<br />
The call to action launched by<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong> Ukraine was echoed by the<br />
Polish co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement, whose<br />
representative called on the global co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movement to support Ukraine<br />
and those facing famine due to the war.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 27
Seville welcomes global co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movement to ICA General Assembly<br />
by Anca Voinea<br />
Over 700 co-<strong>op</strong>erators from around<br />
the world gathered in Seville on 20<br />
June for the General Assembly of the<br />
International <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Alliance.<br />
They were welcomed to Seville, the<br />
capital of Andalucía, Spain, by the<br />
city’s mayor, Antonio Muñoz, during<br />
a side event organised by the Spanish<br />
confederation of worker co-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
(COCETA) with the theme “<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives,<br />
the time is now!”<br />
Mr Muñoz praised co-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
for their economic contribution to<br />
his city, which is home to 230 co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
that employ 2,900 pe<strong>op</strong>le. He said the<br />
sector plays a key role in diversifying<br />
the economy but this is not always<br />
recognised; the conference, he added,<br />
would h<strong>op</strong>efully help to raise awareness<br />
of its contribution.<br />
Participants also saw a video<br />
message from Yolanda Díaz, second<br />
deputy prime minister and labour<br />
and social economy minister in the<br />
national government, who noted the<br />
fundamental role of co-<strong>op</strong>s in reducing<br />
inequalities, promoting decent work<br />
and protecting the environment.<br />
Her government runs a number<br />
of initiatives to promote co-<strong>op</strong>s, she<br />
said, including the Strategic Project<br />
for the Recovery and Economic<br />
Transformation (PERTE) of the Social<br />
Economy and Citizens. Ad<strong>op</strong>ted<br />
in May, this pledges to devel<strong>op</strong><br />
the social economy and carry out<br />
an accessible, pe<strong>op</strong>le-centred<br />
transformation of the care sector. As<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le-centred enterprises rooted in<br />
their communities, with a long-term<br />
vision, co-<strong>op</strong>s also help to promote<br />
democratic governance, she added.<br />
Susanne Westhausen, president<br />
of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>eratives Eur<strong>op</strong>e, said co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
need to win the battle of ideas with<br />
other enterprises – and also get better<br />
p Yolanda Díaz, second deputy prime minister and labour and social economy minister<br />
at “walking the talk” by collaborating<br />
more and financing new co-<strong>op</strong>s: “We<br />
need to demonstrate our results and do<br />
it together.”<br />
Youth engagement is also a priority,<br />
she added, warning: “If we are not<br />
engaging young pe<strong>op</strong>le, we will not just<br />
lose he battle of ideas, but our movement<br />
… The best way to move forward is by<br />
empowering pe<strong>op</strong>le through education<br />
and democratic participation. So yes,<br />
the time for co-<strong>op</strong>eratives is now.”<br />
ICA president Ariel Guarco continued<br />
the theme, telling the assembled co<strong>op</strong>erators<br />
they have reasons to be<br />
<strong>op</strong>timistic about the future.<br />
“If we want to face global challenges<br />
we know none of them can be solved<br />
without involving local communities.<br />
That is where we come in,” he said.<br />
H<strong>op</strong>e can bring a transformational<br />
power, he added – and “co-<strong>op</strong>s can give<br />
h<strong>op</strong>e through a social, economic and<br />
environmental devel<strong>op</strong>ment model that<br />
looks after pe<strong>op</strong>le and the planet.”<br />
There were also representations<br />
from the autonomous government<br />
of Andalucía. Rocío Blanco, acting<br />
minister of employment, training and<br />
self-employment for the Andalucía<br />
government, said co-<strong>op</strong>eratives are a<br />
priority for the region, which has the<br />
highest number of co-<strong>op</strong>eratives –<br />
4,000 – 80% of which are worker co<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
They employ 59,000 pe<strong>op</strong>le.<br />
In a video message to the conference,<br />
the president of Andalucía, Juan Manuel<br />
Moreno, also highlighted the sector’s<br />
importance to the region’s economy.<br />
Panel discussions<br />
The conference also included panel<br />
discussions, worksh<strong>op</strong>s and visits to<br />
local co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
The first panel looked at the current<br />
state of the co-<strong>op</strong> sector and the wider<br />
social economy in Spain and around<br />
the world. Iñigo Albizuri, president<br />
of CICOPA and chief of public affairs<br />
at Mondragon, said: “We need to<br />
democratise enterprises, we cannot<br />
talk about workers like they are<br />
interchangeable and we need to look<br />
after the planet, but there is h<strong>op</strong>e,<br />
there is a model that does this –<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s, that is why the time is now.”<br />
28 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
Juan Antonio Pedreño, president<br />
of Social Economy Eur<strong>op</strong>e and the<br />
Spanish Social Economy Employers’<br />
<strong>Co</strong>nfederation (CEPES) highlighted<br />
the need for co-<strong>op</strong>eratives to raise<br />
awareness about their business model.<br />
He thinks this can be done within<br />
the conversations about the social<br />
economy.<br />
“The Social economy is now talked<br />
about, something that was not the case<br />
in the past. The objective is to grow a<br />
movement based on values,” he said.<br />
Carlos Zarco, president of the<br />
International Health <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Organisation (IHCO) y Fundación Espriú<br />
in Spain, highlighted the important role<br />
health co-<strong>op</strong>eratives play in providing<br />
access to health services.<br />
“Because they exist in so many<br />
countries, co-<strong>op</strong>s are in a position to<br />
have a global answer to challenges.<br />
Health co-<strong>op</strong>s give access to health<br />
services to over 100m pe<strong>op</strong>le,” he said.<br />
Maravillas Espín, general director of<br />
Self-Employment, Social Economy and<br />
RSE of the Ministry of Labor and Social<br />
Economy, said that the Next Generation<br />
EU economic recovery package to<br />
support the EU member states to<br />
recover could be an <strong>op</strong>portunity for co<strong>op</strong>s<br />
– the plan could enable the use of<br />
public resources to support actors such<br />
as co-<strong>op</strong>s and social economy, she said.<br />
Public-private partnerships are another<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunity for co-<strong>op</strong>s, she said.<br />
“I think co-<strong>op</strong>s are ready and the<br />
government is too, and these alliances<br />
will bring great benefits,” agreed Mr<br />
Albizuri.<br />
He explained that in the Basque<br />
<strong>Co</strong>untry universities, co-<strong>op</strong>s and<br />
government meet on a regular basis.<br />
“The world has never needed to<br />
improve more than now. Let’s build<br />
more co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, please!” he said.<br />
He added that it was important for<br />
the plan to have objectives regarding<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s. “We need more co-<strong>op</strong>s and<br />
more larger co-<strong>op</strong>s as well,” he said,<br />
adding that Spain is known as a tourism<br />
country with tourism contributing 12%<br />
to its GDP. “<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s contribute 10% to<br />
Spain’s GDP and pe<strong>op</strong>le don’t know it.”<br />
Mr Pedreño explained that five<br />
years ago the social economy started<br />
benefiting from EU structural funding.<br />
p (Clockwise from t<strong>op</strong> left) Juan Antonio Pedreño and Carlos Zarco; Trebor Scholz;<br />
Graciela Fernández; and Maravillas Espín and Iñigo Abizuri<br />
“The world has never<br />
needed to improve more<br />
than now. Let’s build more<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, please!”<br />
– Iñigo Albizuri<br />
He said Spain was the first in Eur<strong>op</strong>e to<br />
give priority to the social economy when<br />
allocating structural funding, €40m has<br />
been allocated through this to the social<br />
economy with €70m more to be allocated<br />
over coming years, he said.<br />
He called on co-<strong>op</strong>s to work with<br />
other social economy actors to raise<br />
awareness about the sector.<br />
The second panel looked at what the<br />
future could look like for co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
“We have a unique <strong>op</strong>portunity to<br />
dream, to build a more participative<br />
and sustainable future,” said Malena<br />
Riudavets, vice-president of COCETA.<br />
Leire Mugerza, president of the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress at the Mondragon <strong>Co</strong>rporation,<br />
praised co-<strong>op</strong>s for maintained work<br />
during the pandemic, providing loans<br />
and essential services and committing<br />
to decent work.<br />
“What societies need is what we’ve<br />
been doing all our lives,” she said,<br />
adding, “We don’t have to recreate the<br />
model, it is there.”<br />
Trebor Scholz, associate professor<br />
of Culture & Media, at New School<br />
in New York City, argued that co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
needed “a vision that is bigger than<br />
the immediate needs for co-<strong>op</strong>s.” He<br />
believes what is needed is an economy<br />
rooted in many organisations,<br />
including co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, unions, small<br />
private companies and organisations<br />
owned by municipalities.<br />
“All these are complementing each<br />
other to promote wellbeing,” he said.<br />
Prof Scholz added that platform<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s need supporting regulatory<br />
environments in order to thrive. He<br />
also called for more partnerships<br />
between existing co-<strong>op</strong>s, unions and<br />
social movements.<br />
Graciela Fernández, president of ICA-<br />
Americas, said that co-<strong>op</strong>s can also use<br />
the UN Sustainable Devel<strong>op</strong>ment Goals<br />
to express what they are doing in terms<br />
of social innovations.<br />
She also called for more statistics of<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>eratives, particularly on their role<br />
in empowering women.<br />
“We need to visibilise the invisible,”<br />
she said. “The ICA-EU <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s4Dev<br />
project gave great visibility to co-<strong>op</strong>s,<br />
enabled them to be at the table and we<br />
must continue to lobby for co-<strong>op</strong>s to be<br />
taken into account,” she said.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 29
Empowering co-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
the <strong>2022</strong> UK <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>Co</strong>ngress<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress reports by Anca Voinea,<br />
Rebecca Harvey and Shaz Rahman<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK’s annual congress<br />
brought delegates from around the<br />
country to Birmingham on 17-18 June to<br />
explore ways to ‘empower co-<strong>op</strong>eration’.<br />
It was the first in-person congress for<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK CEO Rose Marley, who<br />
used the <strong>op</strong>portunity to bring together<br />
different parts of the movement, as well<br />
as pe<strong>op</strong>le from sectors where co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
have the potential to make a difference.<br />
Alongside co-<strong>op</strong>erative leaders and<br />
practitioners, delegates heard from<br />
those in the music and healthcare<br />
industries, metro mayors and MPs,<br />
who engaged in conversations about<br />
how pe<strong>op</strong>le, businesses, employees<br />
and activists can work together to solve<br />
problems and make lives better.<br />
Challenging times and a co-<strong>op</strong> future<br />
Welcoming delegates, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
UK chair Don Morris talked about<br />
the current challenges, from <strong>Co</strong>vid-19<br />
and the war in Ukraine to the cost of<br />
living crisis. “This conference is about<br />
action,” he said. “Take learnings back<br />
to your co-<strong>op</strong>s and drive change.”<br />
The event was sponsored by the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Bank, and its director for consumer and<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le, Maria Cearns, told delegates<br />
about the organisation’s co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
heritage, arguing that co-<strong>op</strong> values are<br />
still at the heart of its ethical policy.<br />
The bank will continue to support<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> businesses, she added – through<br />
its products and services as well as its<br />
funding of the Hive, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK’s<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> devel<strong>op</strong>ment programme.<br />
There is also political support. In a<br />
video message, West Midlands mayor<br />
Andy Street said his region will be<br />
looking to create more jobs using the<br />
social economy and co-<strong>op</strong>s as it rebuilds<br />
from the pandemic.<br />
But Ms Marley warned that while there<br />
is a lot happening in the co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
movement, it still lacks visibility. She<br />
referred to a YouGov poll commissioned<br />
by <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK which found that,<br />
while issues causing concerns for<br />
young pe<strong>op</strong>le could be addressed via<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s, less than 40% of young pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
surveyed could name a co-<strong>op</strong>. “There’s<br />
something not connecting there and we<br />
need to fix that,” she said.<br />
From the UK’s most visible co-<strong>op</strong>, the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group, came a video message<br />
from interim CEO Shirine Khoury-Haq,<br />
describing how her organisation aims to<br />
empower co-<strong>op</strong>eration.<br />
She said: “Funds can only go so far in<br />
empowering co-<strong>op</strong>eration and cash on<br />
its own cannot empower co-<strong>op</strong>eration”.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration is also empowered by<br />
building strong relationships between<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s and their members, she said,<br />
and told delegates it was important<br />
to recognise that “the best form of co<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
might not always include the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group and its members.”<br />
Members had been involved with<br />
Group 1.7 million times in 2021, she<br />
said; the society wants to build on<br />
this through community support,<br />
fundraising, and raising awareness.<br />
“Galvanised members make us a<br />
better co-<strong>op</strong> which, in turn, makes us<br />
a better partner,” she added, arguing<br />
that co-<strong>op</strong>eration is about creating<br />
relationships that sustain themselves,<br />
and improve the lives of communities.<br />
“We shouldn’t be seeking groups<br />
to create dependencies on the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Group,” she said.<br />
The Group also sent non-executive<br />
director Lord Victor Adebowale, who<br />
had stern words about the state of UK<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s, which he sees as an interest<br />
group, rather than a movement.<br />
“You’re too white, you’re too old,<br />
you’re too embedded in the rules,”<br />
he warned, arguing that co-<strong>op</strong><br />
principles are “<strong>op</strong>en to interpretation”.<br />
He thinks they could be summarised<br />
in two principles – “Be human, be<br />
fair” – and should be expressed “for<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le who live now and are going to be<br />
running the movement in 10 years”.<br />
“We need to find ways of expressing<br />
what a co-<strong>op</strong> is for young pe<strong>op</strong>le,” he<br />
said. “There is a communication gap<br />
between us and them.”<br />
“We need to st<strong>op</strong> talking to ourselves<br />
so much and start talking to pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
30 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
who are not members,” added Lord<br />
Adebowale. He urged co-<strong>op</strong>s to spend<br />
time asking pe<strong>op</strong>le what is wrong and<br />
translate that into applicable principles.<br />
“We’ve got to do better,” he said.<br />
“You’ve got to look different. You’ve got<br />
to speak differently. We’ve got to invite<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le in. You’ve got to figure out some<br />
improvements. That’s how we make<br />
change.”<br />
Empowering co-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
Over the two days, delegates could join a<br />
plethora of sessions covering issues and<br />
ideas concerning co-<strong>op</strong>eratives today,<br />
including how to make membership<br />
meaningful; the state of co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment across the nations and<br />
regions of the UK; the use of the <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Marque and plans in the UK<br />
to more closely link the Marque to high<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative standards; empowering<br />
young pe<strong>op</strong>le to explore and live co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
values; and discussions<br />
around the creation of a new federal<br />
body for worker co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
Technology<br />
One of the most p<strong>op</strong>ular sessions<br />
looked at how technology could enable<br />
a stronger co-<strong>op</strong>erative economy.<br />
Catherine Douglas, managing<br />
director of SMEs at the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Bank, shared her experience working<br />
with Bankify on <strong>op</strong>ening a new app<br />
for their SME customers. Prior to this<br />
project, the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Bank recognised<br />
that its digital service was not up to<br />
scratch. The experience meant it had to<br />
“innovate quicker than we are used to.”<br />
Central England CEO Debbie<br />
Robinson shared her “co-<strong>op</strong> digital<br />
dream” of being able to log into an app<br />
in any country and find local co-<strong>op</strong><br />
businesses. She suggested that a crypto<br />
currency for co-<strong>op</strong>s could be a way to<br />
overcome traditional economic barriers.<br />
There were also discussions around<br />
the ethical use of data, with Emma<br />
Howard, technical partner at Open<br />
Data Services, warning of the ethical<br />
issues regarding the personal data that<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le freely give away when they use<br />
the internet.<br />
These issues include serious concerns<br />
over human rights, democracy,<br />
governance, and data ethics. She<br />
p Music journalist Paul Stokes with the music industry panel: David Martin, CEO, Featured<br />
Artists <strong>Co</strong>alition; <strong>Co</strong>lin Young, chartered accountant and music industry and streaming<br />
royalties specialist; Terry Tyldesley, music tech consultant and artist; Tom Gray, chair of the<br />
Ivors Academy, founder of the #BrokenRecord campaign and member of Gomez; Lord Victor<br />
Adebowale, chair of UD and Social Enterprise UK; Paul Pacifico, associate professor, Berklee<br />
Valencia and artist; Sarah Pearson, founder of Wasted Youth Music and Juste Entertainment<br />
believes we need a new model that<br />
allows co-<strong>op</strong>s to use data in a way that<br />
benefits them as well as their members.<br />
“Data is one of the most important<br />
commodities in the current climate,”<br />
she added.<br />
Dot<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>’s Violetta Nafpaktiti agreed:<br />
“Why don’t we create a new worldwide<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> data-sharing project?” she asked.<br />
Access to capital – the perennial<br />
question for co-<strong>op</strong>s of all stripes – was<br />
also highlighted in the session. <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s<br />
can compete with the ability of<br />
conventional tech companies to access<br />
venture capital – in a sector that often<br />
needs substantial amounts of money to<br />
drive devel<strong>op</strong>ment.<br />
Music<br />
The music industry is one sector<br />
increasingly turning to co-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
for models of fairness for performers<br />
and punters.<br />
Music contributes £5.8bn to the UK<br />
economy, including £2.9bn in exports,<br />
said Sarah Pearson, founder of Wasted<br />
Youth Music. But the music industry<br />
serves those at the t<strong>op</strong> at the expense<br />
of the majority of musicians, where<br />
“exploitation is the name of the game”.<br />
Tom Gray, singer from 90s indie<br />
band Gomez who founded the<br />
#BrokenRecord campaign in response<br />
to artist complaints over streaming<br />
rates and record company contracts,<br />
said “the model had changed but the<br />
relationship with musicians had not.”<br />
Music is dominated by large labels with<br />
executives making millions while most<br />
musicians struggle, he said.<br />
Paul Pacifico referred to the Fair<br />
Digital Deals Declaration, which is often<br />
attached to record deals and gives a level<br />
of protection to artists, but chartered<br />
accountant and streaming royalties<br />
expert <strong>Co</strong>lin Young spoke about how<br />
there was equity in songwriting but<br />
not in the record industry. “We need<br />
legislative change,” he said.<br />
Terry Tyldesley, music tech<br />
consultant and artist, said there are lots<br />
of new ways for musicians to release<br />
music, highlighting Resonate as the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> alternative to the existing<br />
streaming platforms.<br />
Lord Adebowale, speaking in his<br />
role as chair of the Urban Devel<strong>op</strong>ment<br />
Music Foundation, likened the music<br />
industry to “a pint of Guinness: lots<br />
of black talent with white executives<br />
creaming off the money”. Young pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
become musicians, he said, but they<br />
are not prepared to become a small<br />
business and are exploited as a result.<br />
The speakers acknowledged that<br />
change is needed, but there were<br />
disagreements about the rate of<br />
progress – although all agreed that<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> interventions like Resonate<br />
can help for the future. At the end<br />
of the session, Geraint Davies MP<br />
took to the stage and announced<br />
that he will be bringing forward a co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
music bill to Parliament. u<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 31
uThere was also a session from<br />
Mark Davyd, CEO and founder of the<br />
Music Venue Trust, who spoke of the<br />
uncertain future facing independent<br />
music venues in the UK, the majority of<br />
which have an average of 18 months left<br />
on their tenancy.<br />
“Everyone loves music,” he said, “but<br />
it’s a precarious existence for many<br />
grassroots music venues. They’re at the<br />
mercy of landlords who can hike prices<br />
or fail to renew contracts.”<br />
The music industry needs those<br />
venues, he added. “Playing them is how<br />
bands learn their craft and progress<br />
from rooms in pubs to stadium gigs.<br />
Think of some of the great bands whose<br />
music you love. If local venues like<br />
these didn’t exist, you may never have<br />
had the chance to hear it.”<br />
In May, MVT launched an ambitious<br />
campaign for the live music community<br />
to own, protect and improve grassroots<br />
venues across the UK (see p42-43).<br />
The climate crisis<br />
There were also sessions exploring how<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s can engage with climate action.<br />
One session focused on the Climate<br />
and Ecology Bill, which aims to ensure<br />
the UK government fulfils its Paris<br />
Agreement obligations to limit global<br />
temperatures to 1.5°C; conserves<br />
the natural world by protecting and<br />
restoring ecosystems; and establishes<br />
a citizens’ assembly to recommend<br />
measures for inclusion in a climatenature<br />
strategy.<br />
So far the private members bill has<br />
support from 152 MPs and peers as well<br />
as 200 councils. Speakers shared how<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s can – and are – add their weight<br />
to this support.<br />
“This blue dot is all we have,” said<br />
the BBC’s George McGavin, adding<br />
that from the 1970s we have known the<br />
damage we are doing to the planet, from<br />
habitat loss to pollution and invasive<br />
species spreading. “The planet will be<br />
fine, it is our survival that it is at stake,”<br />
he warned.<br />
Amy McDonnell, from youth<br />
climate campaign Zero Hour, said her<br />
organisation was using tactics of mass<br />
mobilisation.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives and other ethical<br />
businesses have been are the front<br />
of climate actions for decades, said<br />
Deborah Darlington, of the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Bank<br />
– which st<strong>op</strong>ped investing in fossil fuels<br />
in 1998. The Bank is now on the sixth<br />
version of its ethical policy, which is<br />
“highly valued” by its customer base.<br />
Ms Darlington said the bank is urging<br />
customers to support the bill.<br />
Barry Clavin, senior ethics &<br />
sustainability manager at the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Group, said the retailer is mobilised<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le for the Climate Change Act – but<br />
added that young pe<strong>op</strong>le are not getting<br />
involved in the climate movement in<br />
enough numbers.<br />
In a separate session, delegates<br />
heard about some of the practical<br />
ways co-<strong>op</strong>s are taking climate action.<br />
Jonathan Atkinson, co-founder of<br />
the Carbon <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>, described how the<br />
organisation deals in energy efficiency,<br />
electric vehicles, heat pumps and<br />
other innovations. This delivers for<br />
consumers as well as the environment:<br />
external wall insulation from the<br />
Carbon <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> can save a £1,000 a year<br />
on energy bills, he said.<br />
Midcounties’ head of sustainability,<br />
Mike Pickering, represents his co-<strong>op</strong><br />
on an sustainability forum that shares<br />
best practice in the industry. There is a<br />
big mixture in how far businesses are<br />
on this journey, he said, and the forum<br />
helps them move forward.<br />
Michaela Cryar, head of product and<br />
origination at Younity –a community<br />
energy initiative between Midcounties’<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Energy and Oct<strong>op</strong>us Energy<br />
– talked about the importance of<br />
technological innovation, and gave the<br />
example of a partnership between the<br />
Energy Garden, Patagonia, Oct<strong>op</strong>us and<br />
Powershare, which encourages youth<br />
involvement in community energy.<br />
The capital conundrum<br />
A recurring theme over the weekend was<br />
the difficulty co-<strong>op</strong>s have in accessing<br />
capital to set up or grow.<br />
In a session on community shares,<br />
delegates heard how £200m has been<br />
raised using community shares to<br />
support, save and set up hundreds of<br />
vital businesses – with an impressive<br />
92% still trading.<br />
Eva Goudouneix, community<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment manager at Repowering<br />
London, said her co-<strong>op</strong> has put solar<br />
panels on community buildings. It<br />
ran two community share offers – in<br />
its home borough of Lambeth, and<br />
in Kensington and Chelsea. The first<br />
raised £140,000, the second £80,000,<br />
and there was booster funding from the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Shares Booster programme.<br />
Ms Goudouneix noted how 90% of the<br />
money for Lambeth came from the local<br />
community, compared to only 30% for<br />
Kensington and Chelsea.<br />
t John Robb (music journalist) with<br />
Mike Pickering (head of sustainability,<br />
Midcounties <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative; Michaela Cryar<br />
(head of product and origination, Younity)<br />
& Jonathan Atkinson (co-founder, Carbon<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>)<br />
32 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
David Boyle, from the <strong>Co</strong>mmunity<br />
Shares <strong>Co</strong>mpany, explored the<br />
demographics the typical community<br />
shares investor. Unsurprisingly, 60% of<br />
the money comes from 10% of investors<br />
– who are retired and have a bachelors<br />
degree. “How many Guardian readers<br />
are in your target area?” he asked.<br />
A few key conditions can bring<br />
success or failure for a community share<br />
offer, he said. These include a sense<br />
of identification with what is being<br />
offered; a committed core team; and the<br />
time to do everything that is needed.<br />
In a separate session, Tony Greenham<br />
of the Mutual Banks Association (MBA)<br />
and Cliff Mills, of Anthony <strong>Co</strong>llins<br />
Solicitors, presented their efforts to<br />
tackle the capital conundrum in the<br />
finance sector – where capital is highly<br />
regulated. To address barriers to co<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
in this sector, the MBA has<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ed a new co-<strong>op</strong>erative structure<br />
under the <strong>Co</strong>mpanies Act 2006 that does<br />
three things: legally embed a common<br />
good corporate purpose; create a multistakeholder<br />
ownership structure with<br />
active participatory governance; and<br />
create a form of co-<strong>op</strong>erative equity<br />
capital that can deliver fair returns to<br />
early-stage, high-risk investors – while,<br />
crucially, remaining aligned with co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
principles.<br />
“We’ve created an association under<br />
the <strong>Co</strong>mpanies Act which is designed<br />
to be more flexible around capital,<br />
to solve some of the problems while<br />
being mutual,” said Mr Greenham. “My<br />
aspiration is that it would be recognised<br />
by the co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement as also<br />
being pr<strong>op</strong>erly co-<strong>op</strong>erative.”<br />
Healthcare<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative <strong>Co</strong>uncils Innovation<br />
Network (CCIN) hosted a session<br />
looking at how co-<strong>op</strong>eratives can make<br />
a difference in care, applying the co-<strong>op</strong><br />
principles to create new and effective<br />
ways of working and become part of<br />
a solution to the care crisis. Dr Justin<br />
Varney, director of public health at<br />
Birmingham City <strong>Co</strong>uncil, described<br />
how the city is working in partnership<br />
with Lewisham <strong>Co</strong>uncil Public Health<br />
Divisions to gather insights on health<br />
inequalities within black African and<br />
Caribbean communities.<br />
p Clockwise from above: Andy Burnham<br />
(mayor of Greater Manchester) with Cheryl<br />
Barrott (Change AGEnts and <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
UK); Paul McNamee (UK editor, The Big Issue)<br />
with Jess Philips MP; Lord Victor Adebowale<br />
He described how <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 “created, for<br />
the first time for some generations, that<br />
feeling of universal experience that made<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le feel united with other pe<strong>op</strong>le and<br />
made them want to do something about<br />
it – for the first time ever in my years<br />
in health, pe<strong>op</strong>le were checking their<br />
privilege without being prompted.”<br />
Cheryl Barrott of Change AGEnts and<br />
a <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK board member, said<br />
that, as a disabled person, she didn’t<br />
want to be “done to or done for, I want<br />
to be done with”, adding that the co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
model gave recipients of care<br />
vital control over their own lives.<br />
In another session highlighting<br />
issues in the care industry, Andy<br />
Burnham, mayor of Greater Manchester,<br />
highlighted the problems of associating<br />
‘care’ with ‘profit’.<br />
“I still believe care in this country<br />
needs radical change,” he said. “Social<br />
care should be provided on NHS terms<br />
but we haven’t got that at the moment.<br />
“The profit motive does not sit well<br />
with care of any kind – that’s the<br />
problem. The more complex the needs,<br />
the more that profit motivation becomes<br />
a problem. This is a broken system.”<br />
Another politician at the event<br />
was Labour MP Jess Philips, who<br />
held conversations with co-<strong>op</strong>erators<br />
in the care, energy and student<br />
housing sectors. “There is a fissure in<br />
understanding when it comes to pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
investing in things together – it sounds<br />
like socialism,” she said.<br />
“There’s a belief deficit with current<br />
government – what needs to be done<br />
to prove this is for it to become a more<br />
p<strong>op</strong>ulous issue and for pe<strong>op</strong>le to say<br />
‘this is what we want’.”<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s “have to be a solution to a<br />
problem that pe<strong>op</strong>le are clamouring<br />
for,” she added. “Then pe<strong>op</strong>le like me<br />
can argue for it.”<br />
u Visit the thenews.co<strong>op</strong> for more<br />
reports from <strong>Co</strong>ngress, including<br />
discussion of global co-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 33
Canada <strong>Co</strong>ngress: Alberta’s co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
showcase the power of the movement<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ngress reports by Anca Voinea<br />
Canada’s co-<strong>op</strong> movement converged<br />
on Calgary for three days in June for its<br />
annual congress, which began with a look<br />
at how Alberta’s co-<strong>op</strong>s are embedded in<br />
the province and its economy.<br />
The event, organised by national<br />
apex body <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives and Mutuals<br />
Canada, began with a session introducing<br />
participants to the local movement. Vicki<br />
Zinyk, general manager of the North<br />
Parkland Power Rural Electrification<br />
Association and board chair of the Alberta<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity and <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Association<br />
(ACCA), highlighted the sector’s role<br />
in the province’s economy. Alberta has<br />
704 co-<strong>op</strong>s that issued over CA$100m in<br />
dividends in 2021. Two thirds of Albertans<br />
are members of a local credit union, co-<strong>op</strong><br />
or mutual.<br />
One of the best known is United<br />
Farmers of Alberta (UFA), which has<br />
120,000 farmer owners. Its chair, Kevin<br />
H<strong>op</strong>pins, a third generation leader at the<br />
organisation, said the co-<strong>op</strong> is “deeply<br />
entrenched in Alberta’s history”. Set up<br />
in 1909 – just four years after Alberta<br />
was founded – it had ambitions beyond<br />
agriculture. In 1919 it passed a resolution<br />
to allow its members to engage in political<br />
activity and by the 1921 general election,<br />
the small group of farmers had secured<br />
two thirds of the province’s legislature.<br />
Alberta farmers went on to play a key<br />
role in the electrification of the province’s<br />
rural areas in the 1940s by forming electric<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s – known as Rural Electrification<br />
Associations (REAs). “<strong>Co</strong>mpanies existing<br />
at the time couldn’t see the values of<br />
bringing electricity to rural Alberta, it was<br />
about costs for them,” said Andy Metzger,<br />
CEO at utilities co-<strong>op</strong> EQUS. “So REAs<br />
formed and grew over the years.”<br />
The movement is continuing to drive<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment, added Mr Metzger. “We<br />
have three of our five <strong>op</strong>erating facilities<br />
generating clean, green electricity from<br />
over 100 kilowatts of solar power. And<br />
we’re using a natural gas co generation, to<br />
p Kevin H<strong>op</strong>pins (left) and Vicki Zinyk<br />
provide high efficiency heat and electricity<br />
at our new head office.”<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> has also taken steps to<br />
modernise its distribution system with<br />
smart meter infrastructure.<br />
“We’re looking to be responsive and<br />
proactive in meeting the evolving needs<br />
of our members and their communities,”<br />
said Mr Metzger. “Right now we’re seeing<br />
a high need for high-speed internet in our<br />
communities.<br />
“This is the same case as it was back<br />
in the 1940s with power – the investorowned<br />
broadband companies are not<br />
stepping up to this need. They cannot see<br />
how they can make this feasible, and get<br />
a return on those dollars. So that’s where<br />
we come in. We believe our co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
has an incredible <strong>op</strong>portunity to meet this<br />
need for rural broadband services.”<br />
Bob Rae, ambassador and permanent<br />
representative of Canada at the UN, told<br />
the session that co-<strong>op</strong>s have a key role to<br />
play in driving sustainable devel<strong>op</strong>ment<br />
in Canada and around the world, with<br />
global challenges like climate change,<br />
<strong>Co</strong>vid-19 and the Ukraine war needing<br />
global answers.<br />
“Sustainable devel<strong>op</strong>ment is not just a<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment project for other places, it is<br />
about the whole planet,” he said. “There<br />
is no effective answer except for a global<br />
one. And at the same time, the global one<br />
requires us step up at home.”<br />
He said the movement has had a<br />
tremendous impact in countries in the<br />
global south, and praised agricultural,<br />
fishery and credit co-<strong>op</strong>s for their work.<br />
Current world crises pose a threat<br />
to the credibility of important world<br />
organisations, he warned. “Institutions<br />
that are far away, that are distant and that<br />
are so big that nobody really trusts them,<br />
have much less prospect of really being<br />
well received.”<br />
But co-<strong>op</strong> ventures offer a solution to<br />
this, he added; they “have shares that are<br />
tied to common equity, that are tied to a<br />
sense of pe<strong>op</strong>le working together for a<br />
better return and doing it for each other.<br />
These are very powerfully based in human<br />
solidarity, they’re very powerfully based<br />
in great values.”<br />
Urging delegates to step up to this<br />
challenge, he said: “I think the co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
institutions of the world have<br />
a tremendous amount to contribute to<br />
the current crisis. I h<strong>op</strong>e very much that<br />
the Canadian co-<strong>op</strong>erative community<br />
will see the <strong>op</strong>portunity to engage at the<br />
global level, as I know you do, to help<br />
make a difference.”<br />
34 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
Justice and resilience: Delegates share<br />
lessons of the pandemic<br />
A congress session on <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 including<br />
a presentation of research into the co-<strong>op</strong><br />
response to the pandemic in Canada.<br />
Derya Tarhan, the postdoctoral<br />
researcher at the Ontario Institute for<br />
Studies in Education who carried out<br />
the study, said co-<strong>op</strong>s newly converted<br />
from conventional business models had<br />
struggled with establishing governance<br />
structures and community building. And<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s that relied on face-to-face businesses<br />
were among the hardest hit.<br />
But some co-<strong>op</strong>s didn’t just survive the<br />
pandemic – they actually increased their<br />
revenues. Aron Theatre <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> in Ontario<br />
raised more money as pe<strong>op</strong>le kept paying<br />
their membership fees even though there<br />
were no movies being shown.<br />
“These co-<strong>op</strong>s are very resilient,” said<br />
Dr Tarhan. “That has to do with how well<br />
rooted in the community they are and how<br />
they care for their community. It has been<br />
about more than just saving jobs.”<br />
Around 80% of co-<strong>op</strong> conversions occur in<br />
Quebec. Dr Tarhan thinks this is due to “an<br />
enabling ecosystem of policy, institutional<br />
support, technical support, financial<br />
support, by a network of organisations.”<br />
This also happens in the rest of Canada,<br />
he added, but it usually needs an individual<br />
or a group of co-<strong>op</strong> devel<strong>op</strong>ers to champion<br />
the cause. This leaves some communities at<br />
a disadvantage.<br />
“Given the massive potential crisis of<br />
succession,” he warned, “Canada also<br />
needs a very concerted effort to enable co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
convergence. So one of the lessons<br />
is definitely the importance of an enabling<br />
environment.”<br />
Hazel <strong>Co</strong>rcoran, executive director,<br />
Canadian Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Federation,<br />
described some of the challenges faced by<br />
worker co-<strong>op</strong>s, such as workers struggling<br />
with financial pressures or mental health<br />
issues. Worker co-<strong>op</strong>s had generally c<strong>op</strong>ed<br />
well with these challenges, showing<br />
resilience – and, as climate change, conflict<br />
and inequality have driven pe<strong>op</strong>le to seek<br />
for alternative ways of working, the model<br />
is becoming more p<strong>op</strong>ular. This is both an<br />
p T<strong>op</strong>: Andrea Renaud, director of co-<strong>op</strong>erative affairs, Sollio <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>; Scott Bolton;<br />
Hazel <strong>Co</strong>rcoran and Derya Tarhan. Bottom left: Bob Rae; bottom right: Andy Metzger<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunity and a challenge, she said, as<br />
federal bodies sometimes struggle to meet<br />
demand for support and advice.<br />
The federation runs a worker co-<strong>op</strong><br />
business succession committee which<br />
has been leading an advocacy campaign<br />
with the federal government; it wants the<br />
kind of resources available in Quebec to be<br />
replicated across the country. One recent<br />
success has been the mention of co-<strong>op</strong>s in<br />
the Canadian government’s recent Social<br />
Innovation and Social Finance strategy,<br />
which highlights the role co-<strong>op</strong>s can play in<br />
equity-seeking communities.<br />
“The whole co-<strong>op</strong> sector needs to get<br />
better at all kinds of diversity, inclusion<br />
and justice,” said Ms <strong>Co</strong>rcoran. “It will only<br />
strengthen us to build in this way.”<br />
Other challenges for the sector included<br />
preventing demutualisations, and<br />
honouring principle six – co-<strong>op</strong>eration<br />
among co-<strong>op</strong>eratives. “At our federation, we<br />
have a co-<strong>op</strong> specific procurement policy<br />
whenever possible,” said Ms <strong>Co</strong>rcoran. “We<br />
obtained products and services from worker<br />
co <strong>op</strong>s or other kinds of co-<strong>op</strong>s and we live<br />
that.”<br />
Scott Bolton, president & CEO, United<br />
Farmers of Alberta <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives, explained<br />
how the pandemic hit Canada just as cr<strong>op</strong><br />
farmers were about to start their spring<br />
planting.<br />
“We’re a retailer of farm products,” he<br />
said. “We help farmers do their business. We<br />
had to stay <strong>op</strong>en, and we had to find a way<br />
to do it so farmers could plant cr<strong>op</strong>s.”<br />
The <strong>Co</strong>vid crisis, he said, was where the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> started “to really shine … This wasn’t<br />
about us, it wasn’t about profitability, it<br />
wasn’t about anything other than making<br />
sure that we’re doing our part to make sure<br />
society is not impacted by something so<br />
fundamental as food production.”<br />
Mr Bolton added: “I believe this movement<br />
proved its worth in this time of crisis... It’s<br />
because, I think, we have a purpose – and<br />
our purpose is that our members feed the<br />
world, and we look after them. That’s what<br />
we do, and I’m proud of the way our team<br />
accomplished that.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 35
‘We need our land back’<br />
community land trusts and the fight for fair space<br />
by Rebecca Harvey<br />
q St Ives, <strong>Co</strong>rnwall.<br />
(Photo by Matt Cardy/<br />
Getty Images)<br />
The world is having a crisis of space. As global<br />
issues of climate change and sustainability<br />
collide head first with p<strong>op</strong>ulation growth and<br />
mass migrations, the question of who owns<br />
space on our planet – and what they are doing<br />
with it – is taking centre stage.<br />
In the UK, land and pr<strong>op</strong>erty have been at<br />
the heart of disputes for centuries, from access<br />
rights to affordable housing. This year is the<br />
90th anniversary of the mass trespass of Kinder<br />
Scout, a key event in the struggle for public<br />
access to countryside, but it’s an ongoing issue,<br />
particularly in Scotland, where 432 private landowners<br />
own 50% of private rural land.<br />
And then there’s the housing crisis: not<br />
enough, and too expensive – especially with the<br />
meteoric rise of Airbnb.<br />
One model addressing this inequality is<br />
the community land trust (CLT) which gives<br />
ordinary pe<strong>op</strong>le the means to steward land.<br />
CLTs are locally controlled and democratically<br />
accountable through a membership that is <strong>op</strong>en<br />
to all who live or work in the defined community<br />
– including occupiers or users of the land and<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>erties that the trust owns. According to the<br />
UK’s CLT Network there are 548 CLT groups in<br />
England and Wales running 587 projects. There<br />
are over 1,100 completed homes, with a further<br />
7,100 in the pipeline.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity ownership of the land is protected<br />
for the future through CLTs holding their assets<br />
in perpetuity, though they do have the flexibility<br />
to respond to changing circumstances. Assets<br />
can only be sold or devel<strong>op</strong>ed in a manner which<br />
benefits the local community; for example, if a<br />
home is sold, the cash realised is protected and<br />
can be re-invested into something else that the<br />
trust’s members think will bring benefit.<br />
The UK<br />
In <strong>Co</strong>rnwall alone, there are an estimated<br />
10,000 Airbnbs – and this number is growing,<br />
as landlords who were letting pr<strong>op</strong>erty for<br />
£800-£900 a month have now realised they can<br />
make £1,500 a week. Research by <strong>Co</strong>rnwall Live<br />
showed that in March, St Ives had 119 Airbnbs.<br />
There were 68 houses and flats for sale, with<br />
none for rent.<br />
“In <strong>Co</strong>rnwall<br />
alone, there are<br />
an estimated<br />
10,000 Airbnbs.”<br />
36 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
<strong>Co</strong>rnwall CLT was set up in 2006 to combat<br />
this, and is now one of the largest in the UK,<br />
having delivered more than 230 affordable<br />
sustainable homes with more in the pipeline,<br />
alongside advising other community-led groups<br />
in <strong>Co</strong>rnwall and the Isles of Scilly. Most of its<br />
homes are for sale (although some are for rent)<br />
and are offered at discounts calculated to be<br />
affordable to median local incomes.<br />
Australia<br />
According to SQM Research, rental vacancy rate<br />
in the Blue Mountains plunged from 3.2% in<br />
December 2019 to 0.7% in April <strong>2022</strong>%, while the<br />
value of homes in Australia rose 16.7% in the 12<br />
months to May <strong>2022</strong>. Now the Blue Mountains –<br />
a region 65 miles inland from Sydney – could be<br />
among the first places in the country to establish<br />
a CLT, catering especially for women.<br />
“Domestic violence is the single largest cause<br />
of homelessness in Australia and the largest<br />
cohort is women over the age of 55 who don’t own<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>erty and have very little in superannuation,”<br />
Blue Mountains MP Trish Doyle told the first inperson<br />
meeting of the Walanmarra Artists &<br />
Blue Mountains CLT in May, adding that women<br />
from indigenous communities and those with<br />
disabilities were particularly vulnerable.<br />
The USA<br />
The CLT model emerged in the US during the civil<br />
rights era. Influential figures including Robert<br />
Swann and Slater King (cousin of Martin Luther<br />
King Jr) wanted to create long-term <strong>op</strong>portunities<br />
for economic and residential independence for<br />
African Americans in the rural south.<br />
In 1968, Mr Swann travelled to Israel, learning<br />
about the success of the Jewish National Fund,<br />
which had a history of acquiring then leasing<br />
land to planned communities and co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
Working with fellow civil rights leaders he<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ed the first land trust in the US, New<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunities, in 1970. Based on a 5,000-acre<br />
farm near Albany, Georgia, it is still going strong,<br />
and this year is working with Airbnb to launch<br />
the Southwest Georgia Agri-Tourism Trail. This<br />
will “allow participating farmers to benefit from<br />
the economic <strong>op</strong>portunities of local tourism<br />
through hosting [while] raising awareness of the<br />
current needs of Black farmers.”<br />
There are now over 240 CLTs in the US. The<br />
biggest – Champlain Housing Trust in Vermont –<br />
owns over 3,000 homes and over 130,000 sq ft of<br />
commercial and community facilities.<br />
Others are just getting started. In cities, CLTs<br />
are at the forefront of campaigns to bring vacant<br />
land into productive use. In an area where<br />
space is at a huge premium, East New York CLT<br />
(ENYCLT) is planning to take over a number of<br />
underutilised city-owned sites used as NY Police<br />
Department (NYPD) staff car parks in East New<br />
York, Bushwick and Brownsville.<br />
The CLT has calculated that one such empty<br />
lot – at the corner of Sutter Avenue and Linwood<br />
Street in East New York – is big enough to hold<br />
up to 60 permanently affordable one-, two- and<br />
three-bedroom co-<strong>op</strong> units, a community facility,<br />
a small pocket park and a rooft<strong>op</strong> farm. Research<br />
by ENYCLT found there are 145 vacant lots and<br />
parking lots citywide used by the NYPD, of which<br />
73 are underutilised and poorly maintained.<br />
“Together, these 73 lots represent more than<br />
1.3 million square feet of devel<strong>op</strong>ment potential<br />
that could provide hundreds of affordable<br />
housing units and tens of thousands of square<br />
feet of manufacturing and commercial space,”<br />
the study argues. The 73 lots are located in five<br />
community districts in Brooklyn and the Bronx.<br />
ENYCLT has not yet acquired any land, but it<br />
is in conversation with devel<strong>op</strong>ers and architects<br />
and h<strong>op</strong>es to seek funding through various city<br />
and state government programmes.<br />
“We have a vision through the community,<br />
through the residents, of what this land can bring<br />
to East New York, we can bring so many resources<br />
here: housing, green space, commercial space,”<br />
says ENYCLT secretary Debra Ack. “We have so<br />
many young, up-and-coming entrepreneurs who<br />
are in school, who would love to come back to<br />
their community and <strong>op</strong>en up a business and<br />
hire from within the community. But there’s one<br />
problem: They can’t afford the space.<br />
“[NYPD staff are] coming into my community<br />
and parking over here for free. You know what I<br />
say to that? Take the damn train like everybody<br />
else. We need our land back.”<br />
p East New York<br />
CLT is putting plans<br />
in place to take<br />
over a number of<br />
underutilised cityowned<br />
sites used<br />
as NYPD car parks<br />
(Image: ENYCLT)<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 37
How a co-<strong>op</strong> became a local icon after<br />
40 years in its community<br />
by Miles Hadfield<br />
Town and city centres have been<br />
under pressure in recent years, which<br />
threatens to erode local sense of place<br />
and identity. One major issue has been<br />
the rise of the ‘clone town’, where the<br />
spread of retail and hospitality chains<br />
have replicated identical high streets<br />
across entire countries.<br />
This has chipped away at local<br />
differences and wiped out many<br />
unique businesses – along with the<br />
social and community assets that such<br />
distinctive local organisations can offer.<br />
As online sh<strong>op</strong>ping began to take trade<br />
from bricks and mortar retail, it also<br />
meant that boarded windows began<br />
to simultaneously appear in dozens of<br />
town centres as big chains collapsed.<br />
With looming recession thrown into<br />
the mix, many localities are concerned<br />
for the future of their centres and longstanding,<br />
distinctive local names are<br />
becoming more cherished.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratively owned enterprises,<br />
with their roots in communities, can<br />
offer strong examples of this – and in<br />
Ireland, one such business has just<br />
celebrated its 40th anniversary.<br />
Quay <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>op</strong>ened in May 1982<br />
on O’Sullivan’s Quay in <strong>Co</strong>rk and has<br />
become a local icon: a mix of a landmark<br />
building, radical campaigning base<br />
and trusted business. The city’s first<br />
vegetarian restaurant, it is based in a<br />
neglected former pawnbroker’s sh<strong>op</strong><br />
which the co-<strong>op</strong> members personally<br />
renovated with a distinctive blue facade.<br />
It has since expanded into the pr<strong>op</strong>erties<br />
on either side, including a former fire<br />
station building.<br />
Launched in a time of recession<br />
and joblessness, over its lifetime Quay<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> has employed 750 pe<strong>op</strong>le and<br />
estimates that a million pe<strong>op</strong>le have<br />
passed through its doors.<br />
Still owned by its members, it employs<br />
50 pe<strong>op</strong>le between its vegetarian deli,<br />
bakery, wholefoods store and restaurant<br />
on O’Sullivan’s Quay, its vegetarian<br />
food-production facility on <strong>Co</strong>ve Street<br />
and satellite stores in Carrigaline and<br />
Ballincollig.<br />
Like many community co-<strong>op</strong><br />
businesses, it also acts as a social and<br />
community hub, providing space for<br />
a food co-<strong>op</strong>, booksh<strong>op</strong>, women’s<br />
centre and crèche, and offers a meeting<br />
place for feminist, gay, lesbian and<br />
environmentalist groups.<br />
Over the years, it says it has provided<br />
“a local base for the politics of social<br />
movements which is as needed today as<br />
it was in the 1980s when Irish society,<br />
and its economy, seemed to be going<br />
backwards rather than forwards … we<br />
have seen many one-time h<strong>op</strong>es become<br />
a reality.”<br />
Pressing issues at the time of its<br />
launch included gay rights, the 1983<br />
anti-abortion amendment, the Criminal<br />
Justice Bill and the first Divorce<br />
Referendum. A worker co-<strong>op</strong>, it clings to<br />
that idealism still, and plans to continue<br />
Canadian co-<strong>op</strong> federation<br />
gifts $1m for culture heritage park<br />
by Miles Hadfield<br />
Wanuskewin Heritage Park is an<br />
archaeological site and non-profit<br />
cultural and historical centre of the<br />
First Nations, which lies just outside the<br />
city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, which<br />
works to advance the understanding<br />
and appreciation of the evolving<br />
cultures of the Northern Plains<br />
indigenous pe<strong>op</strong>les.<br />
In Cree, ‘Wanuskewin’ means ‘living in<br />
harmony’ or ‘peaceful gathering place’.<br />
“This name was chosen by our original<br />
elders to reflect the spirit of the land<br />
and its history,” says the Wanuskewin<br />
Heritage Park Authority (WHPA).<br />
“The nomadic tribes who travelled<br />
through the Northern Plains gathered<br />
on this site of natural beauty where<br />
today visitors can relive the stories of<br />
a pe<strong>op</strong>le who came here to hunt bison,<br />
gather food and herbs and escape the<br />
winter winds.”<br />
It adds: “Walking in their footsteps,<br />
you will understand why this site was<br />
a place of worship and celebration, of<br />
renewal with the natural world and<br />
of a deep spirituality, and is still this<br />
way today.”<br />
Wanuskewin is a National Historic<br />
Site of Canada due to its archaeological<br />
resources – a treasure store of nearly<br />
6,000 years of the history of the<br />
Northern Plains pe<strong>op</strong>les – and the<br />
centre aims to be a “living reminder”<br />
of the pe<strong>op</strong>les’ sacred relationship with<br />
the land.<br />
To preserve this for future<br />
generations, WHPA is submitting a bid<br />
to bring World Heritage Site status to<br />
Wanuskewin – which, if successful, will<br />
38 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
its campaigns “so future generations<br />
may enjoy this planet respectfully”.<br />
This extends to the running of the<br />
business, which works to improve<br />
sustainability of packaging and<br />
sourcing. For deliveries, it has just<br />
bought an electric van “which is<br />
far more environmentally sound<br />
and almost silent” and is looking at<br />
switching its lighting to LED.<br />
“Over the years,” it adds, “a balance<br />
always has been found between the<br />
campaigning work in which many<br />
members were involved and with the<br />
day-to-day work needed to create the<br />
funds to keep us up and running.<br />
“Ireland has undergone a massive<br />
social and a cultural shift and the Quay<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> has played an important role<br />
in driving those changes. We retain a<br />
strong interest in food politics which we<br />
believe to be the next big fight and we<br />
are leaders in the provision of organic<br />
vegetarian/vegan wholefood.”<br />
Celebrating its 40th anniversary, cofounder<br />
Arthur Leahy said: “I speak for<br />
all the Quay <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> members when I say<br />
that we are hugely grateful to the pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
of <strong>Co</strong>rk for their continued support, it<br />
means so much to us.<br />
“Reaching this milestone anniversary<br />
is down to hard work, dedication and<br />
also that spark of alternative creativity<br />
that we see every day in the pe<strong>op</strong>le that<br />
work here, come here and sh<strong>op</strong> here.<br />
Our radical roots inform what we do to<br />
this day; they make us proud of where<br />
we work and what we’ve stood for, for<br />
40 years.<br />
“Today we face new challenges, none<br />
more so than ensuring that our future<br />
generations may respectfully enjoy this<br />
beautiful planet in peace.”<br />
General manager Simon Tiptaft<br />
added: “Hundreds of pe<strong>op</strong>le have<br />
worked at the Quay <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> over the years<br />
but many have stayed for decades.<br />
“Our team and our members are so<br />
important to us. Our customers, too, are<br />
savvy forward thinkers who continually<br />
spur us on to be better, to do more for<br />
the causes that will make a better future<br />
for us all.<br />
“As a worker co-<strong>op</strong>erative we have<br />
a unique view on trading – for us it is<br />
not about profit – if we can break even<br />
while supporting jobs and the causes<br />
that matter to us, that will do just fine<br />
for the next 40 years.”<br />
be the first site in Saskatchewan to gain<br />
such a distinction.<br />
The bid is being supported by another<br />
organisation rooted in Saskatoon:<br />
Federated <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives Ltd (FCL),<br />
which is giving the centre a CA$1m<br />
(£630,000) backing. FCL is a co-<strong>op</strong><br />
federation which provides procurement<br />
and distribution to more than 160<br />
member co-<strong>op</strong>s across Western Canada<br />
– with activities ranging from groceries<br />
to fuel and lumber.<br />
“At the heart of community is a<br />
commitment to understanding the<br />
rich history and diverse backgrounds<br />
from which we’ve come. This includes<br />
taking the time to create spaces<br />
and <strong>op</strong>portunities for inclusivity,<br />
spaces where we can gather to better<br />
u p40<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 39
understand each other,” said FCL chief<br />
executive Heather Ryan.<br />
She added that for FCL, the gift<br />
represents a “unique <strong>op</strong>portunity to<br />
build on our commitment to diversity and<br />
inclusion and reaffirm our commitment<br />
to Truth and Reconciliation”.<br />
The donation will help the park with<br />
its programming, resource management<br />
activity, and application to become a<br />
World Heritage Site by 2025.<br />
“This is an extremely exciting and<br />
timely charitable gift to Wanuskewin,”<br />
said park CEO Darlene Brander. “These<br />
beautiful traditional lands belong to all<br />
of us and in the spirit of reconciliation,<br />
FCL has stepped up to ensure we can<br />
fully articulate the new interpretive<br />
centre and trail system as being unique<br />
in the world.”<br />
After completing its visionary<br />
Thundering Ahead Campaign in late<br />
2020, the newly expanded Wanuskewin<br />
faces its next big challenge: the Unesco<br />
World Heritage designation application<br />
process. The park announced its bid<br />
in 2016 and must meet the rigorous<br />
Unesco criteria while expanding<br />
its programming and resource<br />
management activity.<br />
New amenities in place include<br />
an exhibit hall with interactive<br />
displays, indigenous art galleries, an<br />
enhanced trail system through multiple<br />
archaeological sites, and the new and<br />
ever-growing bison herd. The centre<br />
also hosts daily dr<strong>op</strong>-in programmes, as<br />
well as summer kids’ camps supported<br />
by the Saskatchewan-based <strong>Co</strong>nexus<br />
credit union.<br />
Candace<br />
Wasacase-Lafferty,<br />
Wanuskewin board member and<br />
Fundraising <strong>Co</strong>mmittee chair, added:<br />
“Wanuskewin relies on strong<br />
community partnerships to ensure we<br />
can fulfil our vision that Wanuskewin<br />
will be the living reminder of the pe<strong>op</strong>les’<br />
sacred relationship with the land. FCL has<br />
long been a stable and strong partner of<br />
Wanuskewin and we h<strong>op</strong>e their ongoing<br />
commitment will serve to inspire others to<br />
join us in our important work here.”<br />
Minnesota land co-<strong>op</strong> reimagines 40 acre<br />
site as creative space<br />
by Miles Hadfield<br />
A group of residents and artists in<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ok <strong>Co</strong>unty, Minnesota have banded<br />
together to form the Tamarack Land<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative, which intends to create a<br />
creative rural hub on a 40 acre site.<br />
The group is looking to use a stretch<br />
of land at the east end of <strong>Co</strong>ok <strong>Co</strong>unty,<br />
with the plans recently approved by<br />
the local planning commission and the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ok <strong>Co</strong>unty Board of <strong>Co</strong>mmissioners.<br />
Close by is the unincorporated<br />
community of Hovland, on Chicago<br />
Bay of the north shore of Lake Superior.<br />
A former fishing community for 19th<br />
century Scandinavian settlers, Hovland<br />
is in Grand Portage State Forest, an area<br />
noted for its water recreation, hiking<br />
trails and fishing.<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> will see members pay a<br />
monthly or annual usage fee in return<br />
for use of the pr<strong>op</strong>erty. Its permit<br />
application for the land use will<br />
“provide equitable access to stay and<br />
recreate in the area, while also building<br />
a community of pe<strong>op</strong>le with shared<br />
values”; in the long term they h<strong>op</strong>e it<br />
will address housing issues in the area.<br />
Among the planned activities are<br />
vacation rentals, artist residencies,<br />
public events and chicken rearing.<br />
Current owner Paul Stucker will be<br />
one of three full-time member residents,<br />
with six members staying 50 or fewer<br />
nights a year and 10 members staying<br />
14 or fewer nights per year.<br />
40 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
On its website, the co-<strong>op</strong> “envisions<br />
a space of dynamic harmony where<br />
a diversity of life shares resources.<br />
Together, we seek to enjoy and<br />
understand nature, harness co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
power, provide <strong>op</strong>portunities for healing<br />
and growth, and encourage agency.”<br />
It adds: “Through our programming,<br />
TLC generates equity and access to<br />
land, growing a community of pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
with the shared values of creativity,<br />
resiliency, and accountability.”<br />
The plans have drawn concerns –<br />
along with some support – from Hovland<br />
residents, reflecting the tensions that<br />
often arise with devel<strong>op</strong>ment in rural<br />
areas valued for their solitude and<br />
tranquillity. This saw plans for the<br />
site scaled back by commissioners:<br />
the duration of intended use plan has<br />
been cut from five years to two, and the<br />
number and size of permitted events<br />
has been reduced – from 12 events a year<br />
with a maximum crowd of 80, to five<br />
events with a maximum crowd of 40,<br />
and conditions have been set around<br />
issues such as the septic system, light<br />
pollution and noise.<br />
Speaking to WTIP <strong>Co</strong>mmunity Radio,<br />
Mr Stucker said the project is in “very<br />
much an exploratory phase” and there<br />
are details still to be hammered out with<br />
the planning authorities.<br />
Margaret Johnson, a full-time resident<br />
at co-<strong>op</strong> pr<strong>op</strong>erty, told WTIP that events<br />
would vary in size and focus.<br />
“Right now our thinking on what<br />
those events may be, are really that<br />
they’re held in conjunction with the<br />
artists in residence so the artists that<br />
are coming to spend dedicated time<br />
working on a project or a practice,<br />
and that those events might take<br />
place during their stay or at the end of<br />
their stay.<br />
“It might look like a showing of the<br />
work that they do. It might look like<br />
a worksh<strong>op</strong>, a sharing of a skill or a<br />
practice that they want to teach. We<br />
really felt like those events would be<br />
targeted to the community and offering<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunities to have our neighbours<br />
and local artists in conversation with<br />
the artists we have visiting.<br />
“I’m personally really interested in<br />
having regional and local artists in<br />
conversation with each other, showing<br />
work alongside each other, having<br />
conversations about what they do, and<br />
then also the potential for having local<br />
artists lead worksh<strong>op</strong>s themselves.”<br />
Part of being a co-<strong>op</strong> means living<br />
on good terms in a community and Ms<br />
Johnson said the team wanted to hear<br />
about neighbours’ concerns. “it has<br />
been an <strong>op</strong>portunity for us to reflect<br />
on our project and on the ideas that we<br />
want to do.<br />
“It was an <strong>op</strong>portunity to get<br />
feedback and kind of like how our<br />
internal conversations are being heard<br />
by others … We want to continue to be<br />
good neighbours. We want to continue<br />
to deepen our relationship with that<br />
piece of land and also with the pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
that we live nearby.<br />
“This process has been a great<br />
<strong>op</strong>portunity for us to connect with our<br />
closest neighbours walking door-todoor<br />
and having conversations … We<br />
h<strong>op</strong>e that we can continue to connect<br />
with pe<strong>op</strong>le who have questions.”<br />
Photo: National<br />
Parks Service<br />
“This process has been a great <strong>op</strong>portunity<br />
for us to connect with our closest neighbours<br />
walking door to door and having conversations”<br />
– Margaret Johnson<br />
Mr Stucker, who moved to the area<br />
from Minneapolis-St Paul, noted that<br />
locals valued the quiet solitude of the<br />
area and said he h<strong>op</strong>ed the co-<strong>op</strong> would<br />
minimise the impact of a growing<br />
demand for activity.<br />
“I think there’s a virtue to using the<br />
space that’s there,” he told WTIP. “It<br />
might feel a little counterintuitive at<br />
first, but it’s bringing that activity into<br />
one space rather than spreading it out.”<br />
The virtue of the area is that it feels<br />
“sort of sparse and it’s pretty easy to<br />
get away and find that solitude and<br />
go walk out on a trail by yourself,” he<br />
added. “Part of that, I think, is actually<br />
acknowledging where the spaces are<br />
being used, and using them to their<br />
best capacity.<br />
“You know, say everyone in this co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
went out and bought their<br />
own piece of land … that would actually<br />
have a much bigger impact on the<br />
character of Hovland.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 41
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>s plug in for a new<br />
wave of music venues<br />
by Susan Press<br />
p An architect’s<br />
impression of the<br />
main arena space at<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live<br />
On 11 April 1963, the Beatles released their first<br />
No.1 single – and played to 300 fans at Middleton<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Hall in north Manchester. <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
venues like this were a big part of the gig<br />
circuit for the fab four, along with the<br />
Stones, the Who, the Hollies and others.<br />
Most shut decades ago but almost 50 years on the<br />
movement is looking to a new wave of venues.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live, due to <strong>op</strong>en in 2023, is set to be the<br />
biggest indoor arena in the UK with a maximum<br />
capacity of 23,500. It is being devel<strong>op</strong>ed by<br />
Oak View Group (OVG) in partnership with the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group and set to inject £350m of private<br />
investment into east Manchester.<br />
Sited next to the Etihad Stadium, <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Live will host live music, sports and family<br />
entertainment alongside bars and restaurants.<br />
The partnership with the US-based sports and<br />
leisure corporate is a departure for the Group<br />
but Amanda Jennings, director of live and local<br />
marketing, says it stays true to co-<strong>op</strong> values.<br />
“It signifies a huge regeneration of a part<br />
of the city we love, bringing a world-class,<br />
sustainable events venue to the north west,<br />
while providing an amazing <strong>op</strong>portunity to raise<br />
money for communities, allowing us to establish<br />
significant value and <strong>op</strong>portunities for members<br />
and colleagues,” she says.<br />
“This partnership is also a real <strong>op</strong>portunity<br />
for us to challenge perceptions of the brand and<br />
reach new customers.”<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration has been central to the<br />
partnership with OVG, she adds, embedding<br />
social and environmental responsibility in the<br />
project. It will be powered by renewable energy<br />
and have an energy-efficient design, low carbon<br />
technologies and waste reduction measures,<br />
including using reclaimed water for bathrooms<br />
and toilets. Fairtrade food and drink will be on<br />
sale and green spaces are a key part of the plans.<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> members will receive exclusive presale<br />
tickets as well as late-sale ticket access and<br />
discounts, she adds, and the Group will make<br />
thousands of tickets available each year for<br />
customer promotions, competitions, colleagues<br />
and community programmes. The venue will also<br />
deliver over £1m in donations a year through the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Foundation to communities around the<br />
UK, generating 1,000 roles and apprenticeships,<br />
in addition to over 3,000 construction jobs.<br />
But at the grassroots level of UK music – the<br />
spawning ground for the nation’s talent – small<br />
42 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live,<br />
due to <strong>op</strong>en in<br />
2023, is set to<br />
be the biggest<br />
indoor arena<br />
in the UK<br />
venues are going to the wall and even iconic<br />
names like Sheffield Leadmill face uncertain<br />
futures at the hands of their landlords.<br />
And so, in another ambitious project, the<br />
Music Venue Trust, a charitable membership<br />
organisation set up in 2015, aims to raise £3.5m<br />
to fund nine new venues across the country.<br />
The initiative is a response to the strain put<br />
on venues by the pandemic, says CEO Mark<br />
Davyd. “At the onset of <strong>Co</strong>vid-19 it was estimated<br />
about 83% of grassroots music venues faced<br />
permanent closure. As a result of our work, less<br />
than 1% permanently closed.<br />
“However, over 90% of venues are now tenants<br />
with on average 18 months left of their tenancies.<br />
If we want these venues to continue, they need<br />
to be owned by the community.”<br />
The trust set up Music Venue Pr<strong>op</strong>erties, a<br />
charitable community benefit society, to raise<br />
capital to buy venues. With help from the Hive<br />
– the business support programme delivered by<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK in partnership with the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Bank – the team launched a community share<br />
offer in May.<br />
“We’ve had a really fantastic launch,” says<br />
Mr Davyd, “raising over £250,000 already,<br />
with an incredible response from the public.<br />
We are working to convert all the interest and<br />
enthusiasm into investors and supporters,<br />
with the aim of raising the full amount by 30<br />
September. We’re confident we can make very<br />
rapid progress in buying the venues should we<br />
be able to raise the money.”<br />
The nine locations are Hull, Darwen, Glasgow,<br />
Derby, Newport, Preston, Bideford, Atherton and<br />
Swansea. All are in areas which would struggle<br />
with more traditional models of ownership and<br />
are in need of economic investment.<br />
Rose Marley, CEO of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK, said:<br />
“This campaign is a real game-changer with the<br />
potential to be the biggest community share offer<br />
to date. Music fans and communities will be able<br />
to save the venues that matter most to them –<br />
just as importantly they’ll own them too. It is an<br />
amazing <strong>op</strong>portunity to be part of securing and<br />
shaping the future of grassroots music venues.”<br />
Not every small venue will weather the coming<br />
challenges but community campaigners in<br />
south Manchester are h<strong>op</strong>ing a former cinema<br />
can survive the threat of demolition.<br />
It’s three years since the Stayin’ Alive<br />
campaign was launched to save the Gaumont in<br />
Chorlton – like the Middleton venue, a stepping<br />
stone for future icons when it hosted an early<br />
show by local boys the Bee Gees. Subsequently<br />
the site was home for many years to a <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
Funeralcare but now its fate is uncertain.<br />
Campaigners want to turn it into a live<br />
performance space with street food and bars;<br />
they have raised £400,000 and at one stage the<br />
project was the preferred bid. <strong>News</strong> the building<br />
had been sold to Southway Housing Association<br />
sparked widespread consternation.<br />
At the recent <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group AGM, member<br />
pioneer and digital specialist Shaun Fensom<br />
spoke out against the plans – but he now<br />
h<strong>op</strong>es the project can be rescued. “Southway<br />
are showing signs of being collaborative and<br />
talking to the community land trust (CLT) which<br />
is positive,” he told <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong>. “There is a lot<br />
of space behind the building to build flats, so<br />
why not convert the rest into a general purpose<br />
events space? We are h<strong>op</strong>eful the CLT will be<br />
able to agree something with Southway where<br />
the building can be kept at the heart of Chorlton.<br />
“My message is, c’mon <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group, stay<br />
involved and help us get this over the line. This<br />
incredible piece of music heritage should not<br />
be demolished. When you have <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live,<br />
wouldn’t this be a brilliant addition to that?”<br />
u <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Live is due to<br />
<strong>op</strong>en in a year’s time
Sister<br />
Midnight<br />
by Alice<br />
Toomer-McAlpine<br />
q Sister Midnight<br />
directors Lottie<br />
Pendlebury, Lenny<br />
Watson and S<strong>op</strong>hie<br />
Farrell (Photo: Holly<br />
Whitaker)<br />
Lenny is a founding co-director of Sister<br />
Midnight, a community benefit society on a<br />
mission to create an accessible, affordable and<br />
inclusive grassroots music venue in Lewisham.<br />
While studying fine art in London, Lenny passed<br />
a record sh<strong>op</strong> and basement venue in Deptford,<br />
on a backstreet called Tanner’s Hill.<br />
“I just thought, ‘that seems like my kind of<br />
place’. So I asked if I could volunteer, and they<br />
said yes.” Lenny volunteered at Vinyl Deptford<br />
while studying, and her focus shifted from fine<br />
art to music.<br />
She became increasingly concerned with<br />
understanding all the things that were leading<br />
to the loss of grassroots venues, which she<br />
describes as “the seedbed of the whole music<br />
industry” – so when in 2018 Lenny’s boss told<br />
her he was going to shut the record sh<strong>op</strong> and<br />
venue down, and that someone wanted to turn<br />
it into a cheese and wine bar, she decided to do<br />
something about it.<br />
Lenny got together the money to buy the rights<br />
to her boss’s lease and Sister Midnight was born.<br />
“It was originally just an attempt to preserve<br />
what was already there,” says Lenny. “We<br />
weren’t that well known, but I think we had a<br />
fairly significant impact in quite a short amount<br />
of time ... It was just very different to how a lot of<br />
other places were being run in the local area.”<br />
By different, Lenny means Sister Midnight<br />
was not focused on making profit, but making<br />
an impact in its community. “The priority was<br />
always affordability and what was best for the<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le who were coming there.”<br />
Sister Midnight was already working in a co<strong>op</strong><br />
way, but it wasn’t until they lost their venue<br />
during the pandemic that they considered<br />
becoming a community benefit society.<br />
“The reason that we did this is because of the<br />
Music Venues Trust,” says Lenny. “They ran a<br />
seminar during lockdown and said, ‘there’s<br />
this way that you can become owned by your<br />
community and raise money to buy your building<br />
so that your landlords don’t kick you out or raise<br />
your rent or do all these horrible things that are<br />
a massive threat to most venues in the country’.<br />
44 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
“I thought, that sounds great, but Sister<br />
Midnight’s not really big enough to raise the<br />
money it would need. We’re just a tiny venue.”<br />
But another co-<strong>op</strong> venue, Exchange in Bristol,<br />
put Lenny in touch with Dave Boyle from the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmunity Shares <strong>Co</strong>mpany. “It just gave me so<br />
much confidence that I thought, ‘yeah, maybe<br />
we can do this. Maybe we should give it a try.’”<br />
In 2021 Sister Midnight launched a community<br />
share offer to bring a Lewisham pub called the<br />
Ravensbourne Arms into community ownership.<br />
The campaign raised over £260,000 from 865<br />
investors, but Sister Midnight has been unable<br />
to agree an offer with the owner.<br />
“That building is not worth what they want us<br />
to pay for it, and so we can’t do it. Even if we had<br />
£3m sat in our bank account, there’s a really big<br />
question around the ethics involved with using<br />
investors’ funds towards significant private gain.<br />
“We’re keeping a very close eye on the<br />
situation and it’s still a long term aspiration of<br />
ours that we would be able to bring that space<br />
into community ownership, but I think it’s just<br />
a very sad reflection on the state of the London<br />
pr<strong>op</strong>erty market.”<br />
The team is still looking for a local pr<strong>op</strong>erty<br />
but the business has had to change tack for now.<br />
“The economic situation has changed so much<br />
that taking on that kind of large loan funding<br />
doesn’t seem like such a good idea. With interest<br />
rates going up so significantly I don’t know<br />
whether it would still be affordable for us.<br />
“So we recently went to our investors and<br />
asked them if they would support us using the<br />
funds to set up a ‘meanwhile space’, to find<br />
somewhere that we can run the venue in the<br />
medium term and reposition the goal of owning<br />
our venue to be a more long term one.”<br />
This plan has been supported by 97% of those<br />
who responded to Sister Midnight’s pr<strong>op</strong>osal,<br />
says Lenny. “In a lot of ways it was surprising<br />
to us how many of the investors came back and<br />
said that they’d actually invested on the basis of<br />
a community owned venue, not on this specific<br />
building,” she adds. “That was a really beautiful<br />
thing to see, that so many pe<strong>op</strong>le have this<br />
greater understanding of co-<strong>op</strong> businesses and<br />
how they can benefit the community and they<br />
really want one no matter where it is. So that’s an<br />
achievement, if anything, just that pe<strong>op</strong>le have<br />
this awareness now and this desire for it.”<br />
Sister Midnight’s journey has also introduced<br />
them to a wider network of community-owned<br />
businesses, working together. “When we were<br />
going through the process of setting this up,<br />
The priority was always<br />
affordability and what<br />
was best for the pe<strong>op</strong>le<br />
who were coming ...”<br />
so many pe<strong>op</strong>le were willing to give us their<br />
time just to offer advice and help us out. It’s a<br />
much more supportive environment, which<br />
is something that I love, because even prior to<br />
discovering the whole co-<strong>op</strong>erative movement,<br />
I’ve always been of the mindset that venues<br />
should be supporting each other, not competing<br />
with each other. We’re part of an ecosystem and<br />
no venue can survive by itself.<br />
“We have a great network. And I’m really<br />
excited to build on that because I think there<br />
are so many interesting things happening co<strong>op</strong>eratively<br />
that pe<strong>op</strong>le don’t know about.”<br />
Sister Midnight’s story has already inspired a<br />
number of groups who now want to <strong>op</strong>en their<br />
own community owned businesses, and they<br />
are beginning to support a number of fledgling<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>s take their first steps towards community<br />
ownership in order to help grow the movement.<br />
Sister Midnight also wants to expand its network<br />
of creatives, Lenny says.<br />
“So many musicians have been amazed by<br />
the promise that this kind of project can have<br />
for music venues because most musicians are<br />
very, very aware of the problems facing venues –<br />
how difficult it is to <strong>op</strong>erate and to survive. And<br />
so I think this is something that’s of really great<br />
interest to the whole music community.”<br />
Sister Midnight will hold its fourth birthday<br />
party in Lewisham on 23 <strong>July</strong>. “It’s very strange<br />
to think about how far we’ve come in four years,”<br />
says Lenny, adding that it would be nice if, by<br />
their fifth birthday, Sister Midnight has a home.<br />
And to those considering the route of<br />
community ownership, Lenny recommends it,<br />
but warns that it is a big learning process and<br />
something you must be fully committed to.<br />
“It’s not just a business structure. It’s a<br />
business culture, in a way. You have to completely<br />
change your mindset to how businesses are run<br />
and how they should be run. You have a lot more<br />
accountability to your community and to your<br />
employees. It changes things, but I don’t see that<br />
being a negative change. I think that’s a change<br />
that everyone needs to embrace.”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 45
Sharjah<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative at<br />
the heart of its<br />
community for<br />
40 years<br />
by Anca Voinea Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Society was set up in 1977<br />
by ministerial decree to provide services to the<br />
local community and boost the living standards<br />
of pe<strong>op</strong>le in Sharjah, one of the emirates of the<br />
United Arab Emirates.<br />
Other co-<strong>op</strong>s followed and the UAE is now<br />
home to 40 co-<strong>op</strong>s and two co-<strong>op</strong>erative unions,<br />
with most of the sector <strong>op</strong>erating in retail.<br />
Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Society runs 48 retail<br />
outlets, including big sh<strong>op</strong>ping centres with<br />
various retail stores, restaurants, cafés and<br />
healthcare centres. As such, the co-<strong>op</strong>erative is<br />
an important community hub for the emirate<br />
and its capital city of Sharjah, which is the<br />
country’s third-most p<strong>op</strong>ulous city, after Dubai<br />
and Abu Dhabi.<br />
p Sharjah’s stateof-the-art<br />
Rahmania<br />
Mall Hypermarket in<br />
the city of Sharjah<br />
The pandemic led to changes in UAE customers’<br />
behaviours with e-commerce accounting for 8%<br />
share of the retail market during 2020. The UAE<br />
retail e-commerce market reached a record US<br />
$3.9bn in 2020, a 53% year-on-year increase.<br />
In response to these changes, Sharjah has put<br />
systems in place for customers to order online or<br />
via WhatsApp. Items can be delivered to them or<br />
picked up at a selected store.<br />
“As a co-<strong>op</strong>, our mission and target is different<br />
from that of all the other competitors around<br />
us, we don’t just target profit, but also serve<br />
the community,” says executive director Zied<br />
Hammami.<br />
During the pandemic, the co-<strong>op</strong> distributed<br />
AED 7m in the form of gifts and food to charities<br />
in the area. Such acts of kindness are common<br />
during the holy month of Ramadan and known<br />
as ‘Ramadan Meer’.<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> also extended a helping hand<br />
to those affected by the August 2020 Beirut<br />
explosion, sending 65 tons of food as part of<br />
Sharjah city’s ‘Salam Beirut’ initiative.<br />
In addition to its retail outlets, Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong><br />
also runs Mobi<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>, a ‘sh<strong>op</strong> on wheels’, to reach<br />
customers in remote locations. Mr Hammami<br />
46 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
says this initiative shows that his co-<strong>op</strong> remains<br />
rooted in the local community.<br />
“When it comes to food, pe<strong>op</strong>le need to<br />
smell, to touch,” he says, adding that Mobi<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong><br />
enables them to choose the products they want<br />
just like they would in a local supermarket.<br />
“Many branches were <strong>op</strong>ened to support<br />
communities, because no one else would go<br />
there,” he says. “Our message for customers is<br />
we are here for you. We will come and serve you”.<br />
“We consider participating in society as our<br />
main goal,” adds Abdullah Issa Al Huraimel,<br />
executive director, new enterprises.<br />
He says the co-<strong>op</strong> provides services<br />
in underserved areas to support remote<br />
communities including via 16 branches in central<br />
jails – this is in addition to the 48 branches run<br />
in Sharjah.<br />
Customers make around 35,000 transactions<br />
across all of Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>’s branches every<br />
day. Around 60-70% of the p<strong>op</strong>ulation living in<br />
Sharjah sh<strong>op</strong> at the co-<strong>op</strong>, which has a market<br />
share of 25% in the city – the highest of all<br />
retailers, and 5% in the UAE.<br />
Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> is owned by 24,000 member<br />
shareholders, who get a dividend on the surplus<br />
made by the co-<strong>op</strong> and 10% cash back on total<br />
purchase. Around 165,000 customers sh<strong>op</strong> at the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>, including member owners.<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> is also an important employer in the<br />
local community, providing 2,000 jobs, of which<br />
women hold 25%. Employees can use a mobile<br />
app to access KPIs or book holidays.<br />
Having a social purpose is not without<br />
challenges as competitors are quick to establish<br />
outlets in devel<strong>op</strong>ed areas, reaping the benefits<br />
of Sharjah’s investments in the local community.<br />
In April 2021 Sharjah <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> launched its first<br />
state of the art Rahmania Mall Hypermarket in<br />
the city of Sharjah, an initiative that cost the<br />
co-<strong>op</strong> US $1m.<br />
Another challenge is that customers want<br />
cheaper prices, a trend that began during the<br />
pandemic which is here to stay. Big retailers<br />
are at an advantage in this price war as they<br />
can run at a loss for many years to gain the<br />
market share.<br />
Despite these challenges, Sharjah remains<br />
strong. In 2020 it reported a 7% year-on-year<br />
sales revenue growth and a 200% increase in<br />
e-commerce year-on-year revenue.<br />
The co-<strong>op</strong> sco<strong>op</strong>ed several accolades at the<br />
2021 Retail Asia Awards, winning Hypermarket<br />
of the Year – UAE, Omnichannel Strategy of the<br />
Year – UAE, and CSR Initiative of the Year – UAE.<br />
The UAE’s co-<strong>op</strong> movement continues to grow,<br />
with 95,000 member shareholders. The sector<br />
contributes AED 46m to the country’s GDP but<br />
the government feels there is potential for it<br />
do still more. To help drive this growth along,<br />
the Ministry of Economy has recently signed a<br />
partnership agreement with the ICA, through the<br />
latter’s Asia-Pacific office to devel<strong>op</strong> a long-term<br />
strategy for co-<strong>op</strong>s. As part of this, co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
legislation will also be amended.<br />
“Around 60-70% of the<br />
p<strong>op</strong>ulation living in Sharjah<br />
sh<strong>op</strong> at the co-<strong>op</strong>...”<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 47
INTERVIEW<br />
Bhima Subrahmanyam<br />
President, International <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Banking Association (ICBA)<br />
was written by Dr R Bhaskaran, a financial<br />
consultant, with Dr Padmanabhan, an IT expert.<br />
2. Sustainable Devel<strong>op</strong>ment Goals & Objectives:<br />
<strong>Co</strong>ntribution of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Banks (2020), written<br />
by Dr Olivier Boned. The intervention of Dr Eum<br />
Hyungsik, director of the ICA Global Office,<br />
helped to fine tune the report.<br />
3. Report of <strong>Co</strong>untry Papers on Regulation and<br />
Sustainability of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Banks – produced<br />
by the ICBA Secretariat<br />
4. ICBA Members Today: How Do They <strong>Co</strong>ntribute<br />
and Report on Sustainable Devel<strong>op</strong>ment? (2021)<br />
This written by Dr Nazik Beishenaly, researcher<br />
at KU Leuven and Rubiga Sivakumaran,<br />
independent consultant. Santosh Kumar,<br />
director of the ICA Global Office, extended<br />
guidance to the team which helped to concretise<br />
the methodology and fine tune the report.<br />
THIS YEAR MARKS THE ICBA’S CENTENARY. HOW<br />
ARE YOU PLANNING TO CELEBRATE?<br />
Our celebration will most likely take place this<br />
November in Brussels, home of the International<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative Alliance’s (ICA) global office.<br />
Specifically, the centenary celebrations will<br />
focus on the following actions: to revisit the role<br />
and objectives of the ICBA as a global organisation<br />
for co-<strong>op</strong>erative financial institutions (CFIs); to<br />
define the key parameters of the ICBA; to organise<br />
a global seminar on strategies to strengthen CFIs;<br />
to plan and bring out, if possible, a commemorative<br />
document comprising messages and articles on<br />
banking and finance; to publish the results of the<br />
three studies undertaken by the ICBA for analytical<br />
discussions; and to work out the strategies to<br />
execute the ICA’s strategic plan 2020-30.<br />
THE ICBA HAS PUBLISHED A STUDY ON HOW<br />
CO-OP BANKS REPORT THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO<br />
THE SDGS. HOW DID THIS COME ABOUT?<br />
Over the last two years – while dealing with the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>vid-19 pandemic – the ICBA has published a<br />
number of academic documents:<br />
1. Regulation and Sustainability of <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Banks: A cross country Study (2020), which<br />
The reports have been widely circulated and very well<br />
appreciated by many.<br />
A matter of great satisfaction to all of us at ICBA<br />
was that the first three reports were formally released<br />
by Ariel Guarco, president of the ICA, on 30 November<br />
at Seoul, South Korea – during the hybrid meetings of<br />
the ICBA General Assembly and board meeting.<br />
The fourth report on ICBA members was been fine<br />
tuned and finalised after discussions at different<br />
levels, with two webinars involving eminent<br />
personalities. Mr Guarco was accompanied by<br />
some of the directors from the ICA board at the 30<br />
November webinar –including Jean-Louis Bancel and<br />
Isabelle Ferrand.<br />
The ICBA acknowledged the contributions of all<br />
those involved in finalising the above study reports.<br />
To answer your question precisely, the ICBA<br />
Members Today report has come out very well – in<br />
spite of certain limitations, and sets out a clear<br />
message to CFIs about their role and involvement<br />
with the sustainable devel<strong>op</strong>ment goals (SDGs).<br />
WHAT WERE THE MAIN CHALLENGES FACED<br />
WHEN PUTTING TOGETHER THE REPORT?<br />
Truly important question. There were number of<br />
challenges:<br />
1. Inconsistencies in contact information of ICBA<br />
members who are spread over four regions<br />
48 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
2. <strong>Co</strong>mmunication channels are not updated<br />
3. A long- term gap between members and ICBA<br />
functionaries<br />
4. An ‘uncalled for’ tendency to question the<br />
usefulness of the ICBA and its relevance. This<br />
has been aptly answered by the ICA board in<br />
reviving and reconstituting the ICBA<br />
5. Inability to integrate available information<br />
about all 17 SDGs<br />
6. Dependence on secondary sources of<br />
information<br />
These challenges have been ably addressed by Dr<br />
Nazik Beishenaly and Rubiga Sivakumaran.<br />
WHAT DOES THE REPORT TELL US ABOUT<br />
CO-OP BANK REPORTING ON THE SUSTAINABLE<br />
DEVELOPMENT GOALS?<br />
Despite the increasing awareness of sustainability<br />
disclosure, more than half of ICBA members have<br />
not yet integrated the SDGs into their reporting<br />
and communication. The ICBA members that<br />
actively engage in sustainability reporting are often<br />
encouraged by national and regional regulators.<br />
ICBA members’ contributions to sustainable<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment are driven and enabled by a range of<br />
internal and external factors.<br />
COULD SOME OF THE BEST PRACTICES IN THE<br />
REPORT BE REPLICATED ELSEWHERE?<br />
Certainly, yes. It is possible to replicate the best<br />
practices and the ICBA can play a significant role in<br />
disseminating the practices.<br />
Furthermore, as has been documented in the<br />
report, the best practices and knowledge sharing<br />
are among the most important expectations of ICBA<br />
members because they are based in different regions<br />
of the world. The ICBA could serve as a platform to<br />
share regional experiences, banking knowledge<br />
and co-<strong>op</strong>erative expertise. It could also share<br />
best practices on devel<strong>op</strong>ments in areas such as<br />
financial and environmental regulation.<br />
The exchange of best practices is essential<br />
during pandemic times – and indeed at all times<br />
that require novel approaches in terms of health<br />
measures, hybrid working, and the resumption of<br />
activities and international travel.<br />
A regular benchmarking and exchange of CFI<br />
practices would also be helpful in establishing<br />
virtual communication, organising conferences<br />
and sharing north-south good practices.<br />
The ICBA could centralise the communication of<br />
its members on t<strong>op</strong>ics of common interest through<br />
its website, conferences, training, study tours and<br />
other means.<br />
HOW CAN THE ICBA HELP WITH DIFFICULTIES<br />
CO-OPERATIVES MAY FACE WHEN REPORTING<br />
THEIR PERFORMANCE ON SUSTAINABLE<br />
DEVELOPMENT – SUCH AS THEIR CAPACITY<br />
TO DO THIS, OR THE NEED TO EDUCATE THEIR<br />
COMMUNITIES?<br />
As has been said, the ICBA could centralise the<br />
communication of its members on t<strong>op</strong>ics of<br />
common interest through its website, conferences,<br />
training, study tours and other means.<br />
The ICBA shall assume the advocacy role<br />
effectively, in contributing to SDGs.<br />
GIVEN THE REPORT’S MAIN RECOMMENDATIONS,<br />
WHAT COMES NEXT FOR THE ICBA?<br />
ICBA institutions can enter into partnerships with<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong>eratives. They will then have access to<br />
funding, so they can use those funds themselves, or<br />
let co-<strong>op</strong>eratives access funding for their own use.<br />
These are two major advantages the ICBA is having<br />
as a global organisation.<br />
The ICBA could also consolidate the information<br />
it collects and devel<strong>op</strong> guidance on sustainability<br />
reporting:<br />
As has been enumerated in the study report,<br />
sustainability reporting is mandatory in many<br />
countries, but questions remain because co-<strong>op</strong>s<br />
also need to devel<strong>op</strong> their stance on how they<br />
contribute to sustainability and what their valueadded<br />
is.<br />
The ICBA – which benefits from its international<br />
positioning and access to global policy platforms,<br />
the international co-<strong>op</strong>erative community and<br />
other financial institutions, can help devel<strong>op</strong> the<br />
conceptual grounding that emphasises the co<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
difference.<br />
Members expect the ICBA to support practical<br />
tools that include system to organise the<br />
measurements of the co<strong>op</strong>eratives’ contribution to<br />
the SDGs.<br />
As a part of advocacy, the ICBA platform could<br />
also allow the direct exchange of existing and new<br />
regulations with policy-makers and regulatory<br />
authorities.<br />
One of the ways to measure is to assess the extent<br />
of demonstrating and disseminating with case<br />
studies and other examples aimed at influencing<br />
the policies of governments.<br />
Furthermore, the ICBA – with its potential as a<br />
global organisation – may also attempt to devel<strong>op</strong><br />
a separate mechanism to measure the impact<br />
of the contributions by their members. It could<br />
use the result of this facilitate conducive policy<br />
formulations.<br />
JULY <strong>2022</strong> | 49
DIARY<br />
Do you have a co-<strong>op</strong>erative<br />
event – taking place in person,<br />
online, or as a hybrid – to be<br />
featured?<br />
Tell us at:<br />
events@thenews.co<strong>op</strong><br />
International Day of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
2 <strong>July</strong><br />
International Day of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives events<br />
2 <strong>July</strong> (Hebden Bridge, UK)<br />
10.45am: <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative heritage walk led<br />
by co-<strong>op</strong> historian Andrew Bibby. Free.<br />
Meet foyer of Hebden Bridge Town Hall.<br />
1.30pm-4.30pm <strong>Co</strong>nference: <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives<br />
work! Another economy is possible, plus<br />
worksh<strong>op</strong>s and stalls, at the Waterfront<br />
Hall, Hebden Bridge Town Hall. Free, with<br />
pre-booking advisable<br />
7.30pm <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eration <strong>Co</strong>ncert with the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mmoners’ Choir. Trades Club, £9/£6.<br />
Day’s events organised by Calderdale <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>erative<br />
Association.<br />
calderco<strong>op</strong>s@gmail.com<br />
Radical Bakers Summer Gathering<br />
7-10 <strong>July</strong> (Shrewsbury)<br />
A full programme of hands-on practical<br />
worksh<strong>op</strong>s, The Baker’s Arms Cafe, The<br />
Green Dragon Solar Stage hosting some<br />
great bands, kids’ stuff and a lot of lovely<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le.<br />
bit.ly/3QFJjsp<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives UK National Youth Summit<br />
11 <strong>July</strong> (Manchester)<br />
A free event designed to empower and<br />
inspire young pe<strong>op</strong>le in school, college or<br />
university and those starting to consider<br />
their future choices – in work and in life.<br />
A day of worksh<strong>op</strong>s and inspiring<br />
speakers, the summit brings together<br />
today’s leaders with the leaders of the<br />
future to explore radical solutions to<br />
many of society’s challenges.<br />
bit.ly/3xTB434<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s as a tool for Racial Justice<br />
13 <strong>July</strong> (London)<br />
This worksh<strong>op</strong> will explore the legacy of<br />
co-<strong>op</strong>erative devel<strong>op</strong>ment as a political<br />
and economic strategy that builds a<br />
racially just economy.<br />
bit.ly/3nf43cJ<br />
Playground for the New Economy<br />
12-14 <strong>July</strong> (Devon)<br />
Stir to Action’s Playground for the New<br />
Economy Festival is returning to its<br />
residential campus at Selgars Mill in Mid<br />
Devon for three days of panels, worksh<strong>op</strong>s,<br />
<strong>op</strong>en space, virtual reality experiences,<br />
sustainable food, and live music.<br />
stirtoaction.com/festival<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press AGM<br />
25 <strong>July</strong>, 6pm (Online)<br />
The annual meeting of <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Press,<br />
the co-<strong>op</strong> which publishes <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong>.<br />
thenews.co<strong>op</strong>/AGM<strong>2022</strong><br />
Why co<strong>op</strong>s? How co<strong>op</strong>eratives can<br />
contribute to pe<strong>op</strong>le and planet<br />
28 <strong>July</strong> (London)<br />
This session will explore the benefits of<br />
being a co-<strong>op</strong> and how co-<strong>op</strong>s can have<br />
a positive impact on workers, consumers,<br />
the wider economy and communities, and<br />
help you to build your knowledge and<br />
confidence to make the case for co-<strong>op</strong>s.<br />
bit.ly/3OCsU6a<br />
UKSCS Annual <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />
26-28 August (Lincoln)<br />
The first in-person UK Society for<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Studies conference since<br />
2019 will take place at Lincoln University<br />
and explore the theme: <strong>Co</strong>nsumer co<strong>op</strong>eratives:<br />
past, present and future.<br />
bit.ly/3EU3ahM<br />
Values and value chains<br />
7 September (London)<br />
Join Outlandish <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> for a session<br />
to better understand the values and<br />
planning tools that co<strong>op</strong>eratives support<br />
(delivered Douglas by Racionzer)<br />
bit.ly/3HPh8TI<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Party <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />
8-9 October (Leeds)<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>erative Party’s showcase and the<br />
largest political online gathering of the<br />
year for the UK co‐<strong>op</strong>erative movement.<br />
party.co<strong>op</strong>/event/annconf022<br />
<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>s and social enterprises<br />
12 October (London)<br />
A session to better understand the terms<br />
<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives and Social Enterprises<br />
and how to access resources available.<br />
(Hosted by Outlandish and delivered by<br />
Douglas Racionzer)<br />
bit.ly/3tUey9h<br />
ICMIF Centenary <strong>Co</strong>nference<br />
25-28 October <strong>2022</strong> (Rome)<br />
The ICMIF Centenary <strong>Co</strong>nference will be<br />
hosted by the Unipol Group, an ICMIF’s<br />
founding member, in Rome, where the<br />
organisation was formed.<br />
icmif.org/icmif-conference/<br />
50 | JULY <strong>2022</strong>
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