33 Years NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Solutions - Physics 2020
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Telegram @unacademyplusdiscounts96 NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Topicwise Solutions PhysicsCHAPTER11Dual Nature ofRadiation and Matter11.1 Introduction1. A beam of cathode rays is subjected to crossedelectric (E) and magnetic fields (B). The fields areadjusted such that the beam is not deflected. Thespecific charge of the cathode rays is given by2B(a) (b) 2 2VB222VEE(c) (d)2E2222VEB 2VB (2010)(Where V is the potential difference betweencathode and anode)2. In the phenomenon of electric discharge throughgases at low pressure, the coloured glow in the tubeappears as a result of(a) collisions between the charged particles emittedfrom the cathode and the atoms of the gas(b) collision between different electrons of theatoms of the gas(c) excitation of electrons in the atoms(d) collision between the atoms of the gas. (2008)3. In a discharge tube ionization of enclosed gas isproduced due to collisions between(a) neutral gas atoms/molecules(b) positive ions and neutral atoms/molecules(c) negative electrons and neutral atoms/molecules(d) photons and neutral atoms/molecules. (2006)4. J.J. Thomson’s cathode-ray tube experimentdemonstrated that(a) cathode rays are streams of negatively chargedions(b) all the mass of an atom is essentially in the nucleus(c) the e/m of electrons is much greater than thee/m of protons(d) the e/m ratio of the cathode-ray particleschanges when a different gas is placed in thedischarge tube (2003)5. Which of the following is not the property ofcathode rays ?(a) It produces heating effect.(b) It does not deflect in electric field.(c) It casts shadow.(d) It produces fluorescence. (2002)6. Who evaluated the mass of electron indirectly withhelp of charge?(a) Thomson(b) Millikan(c) Rutherford (d) Newton (2000)7. In a discharge tube at 0.02 mm, there is formation of(a) Crooke’s dark space (b) Faraday’s dark space(c) both space partly (d) none of these. (1996)11.2 Electron Emission8. In which of the following, emission of electronsdoes not take place(a) thermionic emission (b) X-rays emission(c) photoelectric emission(d) secondary emission (1990)9. Thermions are(a) protons(b) electrons(c) photons (d) positrons. (1988)11.4 Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect10. A source of light is placed at a distance of 50 cmfrom a photo cell and the stopping potential is foundto be V 0 . If the distance between the light source andphoto cell is made 25 cm, the new stopping potentialwill be :(a) V 0 /2 (b) V 0 (c) 4V 0 (d) 2V 0(Karnataka NEET 2013)11. Photoelectric emission occurs only when theincident light has more than a certain minimum(a) power(b) wavelength(c) intensity (d) frequency (2011)12. In photoelectric emission process from a metal ofwork function 1.8 eV, the kinetic energy of mostenergetic electrons is 0.5 eV. The correspondingstopping potential is(a) 1.8 V(b) 1.3 V(c) 0.5 V (d) 2.3 V (2011)13. When monochromatic radiation of intensity I fallson a metal surface, the number of photoelectrons
Telegram @unacademyplusdiscountsDual Nature of Radiation and Matter97and their maximum kinetic energy are N and Trespectively. If the intensity of radiation is 2I, thenumber of emitted electrons and their maximumkinetic energy are respectively(a) N and 2T(b) 2N and T(c) 2N and 2T (d) N and T(Mains 2010)14. The number of photo electrons emitted for light ofa frequency u (higher than the threshold frequencyu 0 ) is proportional to(a) threshold frequency (u 0 )(b) intensity of light(c) frequency of light (u)(d) u – u 0 (2009)15. The figure shows a plot of photo current versusanode potential for a photo sensitive surface for threedifferent radiations. Which one of the following is acorrect statement?(a) Curves (a) and (b) represent incident radiationsof same frequency but of different intensities.(b) Curves (b) and (c) represent incident radiationsof different frequencies and different intensities.(c) Curves (b) and (c) represent incident radiationsof same frequency having same intensity.(d) Curves (a) and (b) represent incident radiationsof different frequencies and different intensities (2009)16. A 5 watt source emits monochromatic light ofwavelength 5000 Å. When placed 0.5 m away, itliberates photoelectrons from a photosensitivemetallic surface. When the source is moved to adistance of 1.0 m, the number of photoelectronsliberated will be reduced by a factor of(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 2 (d) 4 (2007)17. A photocell employs photoelectric effect to convert(a) change in the frequency of light into a change inthe electric current(b) change in the frequency of light into a change inelectric voltage(c) change in the intensity of illumination into achange in photoelectric current(d) change in the intensity of illuminationinto a change in the work function of thephotocathode. (2006)18. A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a point sourceof light 1 m away. When the source is shifted to 2 mthen(a) each emitted electron carries one quarter of theinitial energy(b) number of electrons emitted is half the initialnumber(c) each emitted electron carries half the initialenergy(d) number of electrons emitted is a quarter of theinitial number. (2003)19. When ultraviolet rays incident on metal plate thenphotoelectric effect does not occur, it occurs byincidence of(a) infrared rays (b) X-rays(c) radio wave (d) micro wave. (2002)20. A photo-cell is illuminated by a source of light,which is placed at a distance d from the cell. If thedistance become d/2, then number of electronsemitted per second will be(a) remain same (b) four times(c) two times (d) one-fourth. (2001)21. As the intensity of incident light increases(a) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectronsincreases(b) photoelectric current decreases(c) photoelectric current increases(d) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectronsdecreases. (1999)22. Which of the following statement is correct?(a) The photocurrent increases with intensity oflight.(b) The stopping potential increases with increaseof incident light.(c) The current in photocell increases withincreasing frequency.(d) The photocurrent is proportional to the appliedvoltage. (1997)23. Number of ejected photoelectrons increases withincrease(a) in intensity of light (b) in wavelength of light(c) in frequency of light (d) never. (1993)24. The cathode of a photoelectric cell is changed suchthat the work function changes from W 1 to W 2(W 2 > W 1 ). If the current before and after changesare I 1 and I 2 , all other conditions remainingunchanged, then (assuming hu > W 2 )(a) I 1 = I 2 (b) I 1 < I 2(c) I 1 > I 2 (d) I 1 < I 2 < 2I 1 (1992)11.5 Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory ofLight25. Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequencyis incident on a photosensitive material. What willbe the photoelectric current if the frequency ishalved and intensity is doubled?(a) Doubled(b) Four times(c) One-fourth (d) Zero (NEET 2020)
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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
97
and their maximum kinetic energy are N and T
respectively. If the intensity of radiation is 2I, the
number of emitted electrons and their maximum
kinetic energy are respectively
(a) N and 2T
(b) 2N and T
(c) 2N and 2T (d) N and T
(Mains 2010)
14. The number of photo electrons emitted for light of
a frequency u (higher than the threshold frequency
u 0 ) is proportional to
(a) threshold frequency (u 0 )
(b) intensity of light
(c) frequency of light (u)
(d) u – u 0 (2009)
15. The figure shows a plot of photo current versus
anode potential for a photo sensitive surface for three
different radiations. Which one of the following is a
correct statement?
(a) Curves (a) and (b) represent incident radiations
of same frequency but of different intensities.
(b) Curves (b) and (c) represent incident radiations
of different frequencies and different intensities.
(c) Curves (b) and (c) represent incident radiations
of same frequency having same intensity.
(d) Curves (a) and (b) represent incident radiations
of different frequencies and different intensities
(2009)
16. A 5 watt source emits monochromatic light of
wavelength 5000 Å. When placed 0.5 m away, it
liberates photoelectrons from a photosensitive
metallic surface. When the source is moved to a
distance of 1.0 m, the number of photoelectrons
liberated will be reduced by a factor of
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 2 (d) 4 (2007)
17. A photocell employs photoelectric effect to convert
(a) change in the frequency of light into a change in
the electric current
(b) change in the frequency of light into a change in
electric voltage
(c) change in the intensity of illumination into a
change in photoelectric current
(d) change in the intensity of illumination
into a change in the work function of the
photocathode. (2006)
18. A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a point source
of light 1 m away. When the source is shifted to 2 m
then
(a) each emitted electron carries one quarter of the
initial energy
(b) number of electrons emitted is half the initial
number
(c) each emitted electron carries half the initial
energy
(d) number of electrons emitted is a quarter of the
initial number. (2003)
19. When ultraviolet rays incident on metal plate then
photoelectric effect does not occur, it occurs by
incidence of
(a) infrared rays (b) X-rays
(c) radio wave (d) micro wave. (2002)
20. A photo-cell is illuminated by a source of light,
which is placed at a distance d from the cell. If the
distance become d/2, then number of electrons
emitted per second will be
(a) remain same (b) four times
(c) two times (d) one-fourth. (2001)
21. As the intensity of incident light increases
(a) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
increases
(b) photoelectric current decreases
(c) photoelectric current increases
(d) kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons
decreases. (1999)
22. Which of the following statement is correct?
(a) The photocurrent increases with intensity of
light.
(b) The stopping potential increases with increase
of incident light.
(c) The current in photocell increases with
increasing frequency.
(d) The photocurrent is proportional to the applied
voltage. (1997)
23. Number of ejected photoelectrons increases with
increase
(a) in intensity of light (b) in wavelength of light
(c) in frequency of light (d) never. (1993)
24. The cathode of a photoelectric cell is changed such
that the work function changes from W 1 to W 2
(W 2 > W 1 ). If the current before and after changes
are I 1 and I 2 , all other conditions remaining
unchanged, then (assuming hu > W 2 )
(a) I 1 = I 2 (b) I 1 < I 2
(c) I 1 > I 2 (d) I 1 < I 2 < 2I 1 (1992)
11.5 Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of
Light
25. Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency
is incident on a photosensitive material. What will
be the photoelectric current if the frequency is
halved and intensity is doubled?
(a) Doubled
(b) Four times
(c) One-fourth (d) Zero (NEET 2020)