33 Years NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Solutions - Physics 2020
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Telegram @unacademyplusdiscounts78 NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Topicwise Solutions Physics34. A convex lens and a concave lens, each having samefocal length of 25 cm, are put in contact to form acombination of lenses.The power in diopters of thecombination is(a) zero (b) 25(c) 50 (d) infinite. (2006)35. An equiconvex lens is cut intotwo halves along (i) XOX′ and(ii) YOY′ as shown in the figure.Let f, f ′, f ′′ be the focal lengthsof the complete lens, of eachhalf in case (i), and ofeach half in case (ii), respectively. Choose the correctstatement from the following.(a) f ′ = f, f ′′ = 2f(b) f′ = 2f, f ′′ = f(c) f′ = f, f′′ = f (d) f′ = 2f, f′′ = 2f (2003)36. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose refractiveindex is equal to the refractive index of the lens.Then its focal length will(a) become zero (b) become infinite(c) become small, but non-zero(d) remain unchanged. (2003)37. A bulb is located on a wall. Its image is to be obtainedon a parallel wall with the help of convex lens. Thelens is placed at a distance d ahead of second wall,then required focal length will be(a) only d (b) only d 42dd(c) more than butlessthan4 2(d) less than d 4(2002)38. For a plano convex lens (m = 1.5) has radius ofcurvature 10 cm. It is silvered on its plane surface.Find focal length after silvering.(a) 10 cm(b) 20 cm(c) 15 cm (d) 25 cm (2000)39. A plano convex lens is made of refractive index1.6. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is60 cm. The focal length of the lens is(a) 200 cm(b) 100 cm(c) 50 cm (d) 400 cm (1999)40. A luminous object is placed at a distance of 30 cm fromthe convex lens of focal length 20 cm. On the otherside of the lens, at what distance from the lens a convexmirror of radius of curvature 10 cm be placed in order tohave an upright image of the object coincident with it ?(a) 50 cm(b) 30 cm(c) 12 cm (d) 60 cm (1998)41. The focal length of converging lens is measured forviolet, green and red colours. It is respectively f v , f g ,f r . We will get(a) f v < f r(b) f g > f r(c) f v = f g (d) f g < f r (1997)42. If a convex lens of focal length 80 cm and a concavelens of focal length 50 cm are combined together,what will be their resulting power?(a) + 7.5 D(b) –0.75 D(c) + 6.5 D (d) –6.5 D (1996)43. If f V and f R are the focal lengths of a convex lens forviolet and red light respectively and F V and F R arethe focal lengths of a concave lens for violet and redlight respectively, then we must have(a) f V > f R and F V > F R (b) f V < f R and F V > F R(c) f V > f R and F V < F R (d) f V < f R and F V < F R (1996)44. A lens is placed between a source of light and a wall.It forms images of area A 1 and A 2 on the wall, forits two different positions. The area of the source oflight is(a)(c)A1−A22(b)A A 1 2 (d)1 1+A1 A2A1+A2 (1995)245. Focal length of a convex lens of refractive index 1.5is 2 cm. Focal length of lens when immersed in aliquid of refractive index of 1.25 will be(a) 10 cm(b) 2.5 cm(c) 5 cm (d) 7.5 cm (1988)9.6 Refraction through a Prism46. A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on onesurface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A)and emerges normally from the opposite surface. Ifthe refractive index of the material of the prism is m,then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to(a) A/2m(b) 2A/m(c) mA (d) mA/2 (NEET 2020)47. The refractive index of the material of a prismis 2 and the angle of the prism is 30°. One ofthe two refracting surfaces of the prism is madea mirror inwards, by silver coating. A beam ofmonochromatic light entering the prism from theother face will retrace its path (after reflection fromthe silvered surface) if its angle of incidence on theprism is(a) 60° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) zero(NEET 2018, 2004, 1992)
Telegram @unacademyplusdiscountsRay Optics and Optical Instruments7948. The angle of incidence for a ray of light at arefracting surface of a prism is 45°. The angle ofprism is 60°. If the ray suffers minimum deviationthrough the prism, the angle of minimum deviationand refractive index of the material of the prismrespectively, are(a) 145 ; 2(b) 30 ;2 1(c) 45 ; (d) 30 ; 22(NEET-I 2016)49. A beam of light consisting of red, green and bluecolours is incident on a right angled prism. Therefractive index of the material of the prism for theabove red, green and blue wavelengths are 1.39, 1.44and 1.47 respectively.The prism will(a) not separate the three colours at all(b) separate the red colour part from the green andblue colours(c) separate the blue colour part from the red andgreen colours(d) separate all the three colours from one another(2015)50. The refracting angle of a prism is A, and refractiveindex of the material of the prism is cot (A/2). Theangle of minimum deviation is(a) 90° – A(b) 180° + 2A(c) 180° – 3A (d) 180° – 2A(2015 Cancelled)51. The angle of a prism is A. One of its refractingsurfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an angleof incidence 2A on the first surface returns backthrough the same path after suffering reflection atthe silvered surface. The refractive index m, of theprism is(a) 2sinA(b) 2cosA1(c) cos A (d) tanA (2014)252. For the angle of minimum deviation of a prism to beequal to its refracting angle, the prism must be madeof a material whose refractive index(a) lies between 2 and 1(b) lies between 2 and 2(c) is less than 1(d) is greater than 2 (Mains 2012)53. A ray of light is incident on a 60° prism at theminimum deviation position. The angle of refractionat the first face (i.e., incident face) of the prism is(a) zero (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) 60°(Mains 2010)54. If the refractive index of a material of equilateralprism is 3, then angle of minimum deviation ofthe prism is(a) 60° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 75°(1999)9.7 Some Natural Phenomena due toSunlight55. Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow.(a) Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion,refraction and reflection of sunlight.(b) When the light rays undergo two internalreflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbowis formed.(c) The order of colours is reversed in the secondaryrainbow.(d) An observer can see a rainbow when his front istowards the sun. (NEET 2019)56. Which colour of the light has the longest wavelength?(a) violet(b) red(c) blue (d) green (NEET 2019)57. A thin prism having refracting angle 10° is made of glassof refractive index 1.42. This prism is combined withanother thin prism of glass of refractive index 1.7. Thiscombination produces dispersion without deviation.The refracting angle of second prism should be(a) 6° (b) 8° (c) 10° (d) 4° (NEET 2017)58. The reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise andsunset is due to(a) the scattering of light(b) the polarisation of light(c) the colour of the sun(d) the colour of the sky. (Karnataka NEET 2013)59. A thin prism of angle 15° made of glass of refractiveindex m 1 = 1.5 is combined with another prism ofglass of refractive index m 2 = 1.75. The combinationof the prisms produces dispersion without deviation.The angle of the second prism should be(a) 5° (b) 7° (c) 10° (d) 12°(Mains 2011)
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78 NEET-AIPMT Chapterwise Topicwise Solutions Physics
34. A convex lens and a concave lens, each having same
focal length of 25 cm, are put in contact to form a
combination of lenses.The power in diopters of the
combination is
(a) zero (b) 25
(c) 50 (d) infinite. (2006)
35. An equiconvex lens is cut into
two halves along (i) XOX′ and
(ii) YOY′ as shown in the figure.
Let f, f ′, f ′′ be the focal lengths
of the complete lens, of each
half in case (i), and of
each half in case (ii), respectively. Choose the correct
statement from the following.
(a) f ′ = f, f ′′ = 2f
(b) f′ = 2f, f ′′ = f
(c) f′ = f, f′′ = f (d) f′ = 2f, f′′ = 2f (2003)
36. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose refractive
index is equal to the refractive index of the lens.
Then its focal length will
(a) become zero (b) become infinite
(c) become small, but non-zero
(d) remain unchanged. (2003)
37. A bulb is located on a wall. Its image is to be obtained
on a parallel wall with the help of convex lens. The
lens is placed at a distance d ahead of second wall,
then required focal length will be
(a) only d (b) only d 4
2
d
d
(c) more than butlessthan
4 2
(d) less than d 4
(2002)
38. For a plano convex lens (m = 1.5) has radius of
curvature 10 cm. It is silvered on its plane surface.
Find focal length after silvering.
(a) 10 cm
(b) 20 cm
(c) 15 cm (d) 25 cm (2000)
39. A plano convex lens is made of refractive index
1.6. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is
60 cm. The focal length of the lens is
(a) 200 cm
(b) 100 cm
(c) 50 cm (d) 400 cm (1999)
40. A luminous object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from
the convex lens of focal length 20 cm. On the other
side of the lens, at what distance from the lens a convex
mirror of radius of curvature 10 cm be placed in order to
have an upright image of the object coincident with it ?
(a) 50 cm
(b) 30 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 60 cm (1998)
41. The focal length of converging lens is measured for
violet, green and red colours. It is respectively f v , f g ,
f r . We will get
(a) f v < f r
(b) f g > f r
(c) f v = f g (d) f g < f r (1997)
42. If a convex lens of focal length 80 cm and a concave
lens of focal length 50 cm are combined together,
what will be their resulting power?
(a) + 7.5 D
(b) –0.75 D
(c) + 6.5 D (d) –6.5 D (1996)
43. If f V and f R are the focal lengths of a convex lens for
violet and red light respectively and F V and F R are
the focal lengths of a concave lens for violet and red
light respectively, then we must have
(a) f V > f R and F V > F R (b) f V < f R and F V > F R
(c) f V > f R and F V < F R (d) f V < f R and F V < F R
(1996)
44. A lens is placed between a source of light and a wall.
It forms images of area A 1 and A 2 on the wall, for
its two different positions. The area of the source of
light is
(a)
(c)
A1−
A2
2
(b)
A A 1 2 (d)
1 1
+
A1 A2
A1+
A2
(1995)
2
45. Focal length of a convex lens of refractive index 1.5
is 2 cm. Focal length of lens when immersed in a
liquid of refractive index of 1.25 will be
(a) 10 cm
(b) 2.5 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 7.5 cm (1988)
9.6 Refraction through a Prism
46. A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one
surface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A)
and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If
the refractive index of the material of the prism is m,
then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to
(a) A/2m
(b) 2A/m
(c) mA (d) mA/2 (NEET 2020)
47. The refractive index of the material of a prism
is 2 and the angle of the prism is 30°. One of
the two refracting surfaces of the prism is made
a mirror inwards, by silver coating. A beam of
monochromatic light entering the prism from the
other face will retrace its path (after reflection from
the silvered surface) if its angle of incidence on the
prism is
(a) 60° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) zero
(NEET 2018, 2004, 1992)