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Women Who Run With The Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype

by Clarissa Pinkola Estes

by Clarissa Pinkola Estes

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She tries to disregard <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animus. So she throws a little workshop to it here <strong>and</strong><br />

drops a little reading time for it <strong>the</strong>re. But in <strong>the</strong> end, this has no substance. <strong>The</strong> woman is kidding<br />

no one but herself.<br />

So when this river dies, it is without its flow, without its life force. <strong>The</strong> Hindus say that<br />

without Shakti, <strong>the</strong> personified feminine life force, Shiva, who encompasses <strong>the</strong> ability to act,<br />

becomes a corpse. She is <strong>the</strong> life energy that animates <strong>the</strong> male principle, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> male principle<br />

in turn animates action in <strong>the</strong> world. 11<br />

So we see that <strong>the</strong> river must be reasonably balanced between its pollutions <strong>and</strong> its cleansings,<br />

or else all comes to nothing. But in order to cany on in this manner, <strong>the</strong> immediate environ must be<br />

nutritive <strong>and</strong> accessible. In matters <strong>of</strong> survival it is an incontrovertible fact that <strong>the</strong> less available<br />

<strong>the</strong> essentials—food <strong>and</strong> water, safety <strong>and</strong> shelter—<strong>the</strong> fewer <strong>the</strong> options. And <strong>the</strong> fewer <strong>the</strong><br />

options, <strong>the</strong> less creative life, for creativity thrives on <strong>the</strong> many, on <strong>the</strong> endless combinations <strong>of</strong> all<br />

things.<br />

<strong>The</strong> destructive hidalgo in <strong>the</strong> tale is a deep but immediately recognizable part <strong>of</strong> a wounded<br />

woman. He is her animus, who causes her to struggle, not with creating—<strong>of</strong>ten she cannot even get<br />

to that point—but ra<strong>the</strong>r with her gaining a clear permission, a solid inner support system to create<br />

at will. A healthy animus is meant to involve himself with <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river, <strong>and</strong> this is as it<br />

should be. Well integrated, he is <strong>the</strong> helper, watching to see if anything need be done. But in <strong>the</strong><br />

La Uorona story, <strong>the</strong> animus is one-sided; he takes over, prevents vital new life, <strong>and</strong> insists on<br />

dominating <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> psyche. When a malignant animus gains such power, a woman may<br />

denigrate her own work, or else, at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r extreme, attempt to fake real work. When any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

take place, a woman has fewer <strong>and</strong> fewer creative options. <strong>The</strong> animus gains power to push <strong>the</strong><br />

woman around, denigrates her work, <strong>the</strong>reby inau<strong>the</strong>nticating it in one way or ano<strong>the</strong>r. He does<br />

this by ruining <strong>the</strong> river.<br />

Let us look first at <strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animus in general, <strong>the</strong>n we can proceed to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing how a woman’s creative life deteriorates when <strong>the</strong>re is negative animus influence,<br />

<strong>and</strong> what she can <strong>and</strong> must do about it. Creativity is meant to be an act <strong>of</strong> clear consciousness. Its<br />

actions reflect <strong>the</strong> clarity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river. <strong>The</strong> animus, that which funds outer action, is <strong>the</strong> man on <strong>the</strong><br />

river. He is <strong>the</strong> steward. He is caregiver <strong>and</strong> protector <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Man on <strong>the</strong> River<br />

Before we can underst<strong>and</strong> what <strong>the</strong> man in <strong>the</strong> La Uorona story has done by polluting <strong>the</strong> river,<br />

we have to see how what he represents is meant to be a positive construct in a woman’s psyche.<br />

By classical Jungian definition, animus is <strong>the</strong> soul-force in

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