Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies
424-25, 451, 461, 467, 489-91
Duarte, Juan Pablo, 22, 23, 24
Duarte, Vicente, 22
Dufort, 321
Dumesle, Herard, 276
Duvalier, Francois, 263, 283, 286-90,
291, 326, 330, 331, 346, 347, 348, 368,
438, 439, 444, 459, 463-64
Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 263, 291-94, 298,
301, 331, 334, 369, 440, 441, 459, 464,
465-66
Duvalier, Simone Ovide, 290
Duvalierism, 295-96, 300, 301, 305
Duvalierists, 294, 296, 299, 306, 446-47
ECLAC. See Economic Commission for
Latin America and the Caribbean
Economic Commission for Latin America
and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 206
economic development: in Dominican
Republic, 112-16, 128, 155-57, 365-
70, 408, 420; in Haiti, 365-70
economic sanctions: against Haiti, 304,
305, 306, 307, 370, 373, 375, 379, 415,
449, 452, 460, 467, 468, 472, 474
Economic Support Funds (ESF), 155
EdH. See Electricite d'Haid
education: in Dominican Republic, 2,
97-101; in Haiti, 252, 342-43, 349-55
EERP. See Emergency Economic Recovery
Plan
El Cortecito, 151
elections: in Dominican Republic, 6,
166-68, 172, 173, 176-77, 178, 179,
186, 187-89, 192-93, 203, 218, 220; in
Haiti: 255, 256, 284, 287, 296, 297,
299-300, 310, 341, 369, 414, 418, 419,
420, 421, 422, 423-24, 425, 426, 429,
430, 466
Electoral Board, 50, 51
electoral fraud: in Dominican Republic,
173; in Haiti, 297, 309, 421, 426
electoral laws: in Dominican Republic,
188-89
electoral system: in Dominican Republic,
187-89; in Haiti, 429-30
electricity. See energy
Electricite d'Haiti (EdH), 373
elites: in Dominican Republic, 76-78,
195-96, 213, 214, 216, 217; in Haiti,
300, 303, 313, 329, 330, 331, 347, 368,
413, 418, 437-38, 443, 444, 447-48,
466-67
El Seibo, 24, 38
embargo. See economic sanctions
Emergency Economic Recovery Plan
(EERP), 371-72
employment {see also labor): in Dominican
Republic, 116; in Haiti, 336
encomenderos, 15, 264
encomienda system, 15, 16, 112, 264
energy: in Dominican Republic, 145-46;
in Haiti, 319-20, 400-401
English, as a second language: in Haiti,
328, 342
Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility,
372, 376
Enriquillo, 63
Episcopalians: in Haiti, 348
erosion: in Haiti, 318, 387, 394, 395
ESAF. See Enhanced Structural Adjustment
Facility
ESF. See Economic Support Funds
Espaillat, Santiago, 25
Espaillat Quihones, Ulises Francisco, 29
Espaha Boba (Foolish Spain), 20
Estime, Dumarsais, 263, 285, 286, 287,
291, 331, 368, 463
Estrella Urena, Rafael, 39
Etang Saumatre, 316, 319
ethnic groups: in Dominican Republic,
2, 70-76; in Haiti, 252, 328-30, 339-41
EU. See European Union
Eucharistic and Marial Congress, 292
European Union (EU), 137, 153, 154,
20-7, 256, 382, 453
evangelical groups: in Dominican
Republic, 94
exchange rate: of the peso, 3-4, 119; of
the gourde, 254, 375
executive branch: in Dominican Republic,
173-76; in Haiti, 428, 431
Executive Commission on Health
Reform, 104
expenditures, government: in Dominican
Republic, 101, 105-06; in Haiti,
377-79
Export-Import Bank, 285
exports: Dominican Republic: 4, 126,
132, 133, 134, 136, 140-41, 142, 143,
152, 153; Haiti: 254, 313, 370, 379-80,
388, 391,392
568