Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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Higher Education 354 HEALTH 355 Fertility and Family Planning 355 Nutrition and Disease 356 Health Services 358 Welfare 359 Chapter 8. Haiti: The Economy 363 BouloTA. Malik STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT 365 ECONOMIC POLICIES 370 Structural Policy 371 Fiscal Policy 374 Finance 377 Balance of Payments 379 External Debt 380 Foreign Aid 382 LABOR 384 AGRICULTURE 387 Land Tenure 389 Cash Crops 391 Food Crops 394 Forestry 395 Livestock and Fishing 395 INDUSTRY 396 Manufacturing 396 Assembly Sector 398 Construction 399 Mining 399 Energy 400 Transportation and Communications 401 Tourism 406 OUTLOOK 406 Chapter 9. Haiti: Government and Politics 411 Robert E. Maguire FROM AN INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION TO THE PRESIDENCY OF RENE PREVAL, SEPTEMBER 1 994-DECEMBER 1999 415 Restoration of Constitutional Government, September 1994-September 1995 415 xii
Presidential Transition, October 1995- March 1997 418 Balance of Power and Political Gridlock, April 1997-January 1999 420 Unbalanced Power: January-December 1999 423 Toward Municipal, Parliamentary, and Presidential Elections 425 CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 427 GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM 429 Governmental Institutions 430 Functions of Government 432 Urban Dominance, Rural Exclusion: Confronting Entrenched Patterns 434 POLITICAL DYNAMICS 436 Political Players and Patterns of Participation 437 Maintenance and Transfer of Power 438 The Presidency and Political Culture 439 Perceptions of Democracy 440 The Mass Media and the Spread of Information .... 441 INTEREST GROUPS 443 Political Parties 443 Duvalierists and Makout 446 The Elite 447 Civil Society 448 FOREIGN RELATIONS 449 Relations with the United States 450 Relations with the Dominican Republic 452 Relations with Other Countries 453 Chapter 10. Haiti: National Security 457 Jean Tartter THE MILITARY IN HAITIAN HISTORY 462 The Duvalier Era, 1957-86 463 The Post-Duvalier Period 465 Disintegration and Demobilization of the Haitian Army, 1993-95 468 STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITIES OF THE PRE-1995 ARMED FORCES 469 Military Spending and Foreign Assistance 471 Role of the Army in Law Enforcement Prior to 1995 472 xiii
Page 1: area handbook series Dominican Repu
Page 6 and 7: On the cover: Hispaniola (La Isla E
Page 9: Acknowledgments The authors wish to
Page 12 and 13: Lamar C. Wilson and Patricia Kluck
Page 14 and 15: Mass Media 199 Roman Catholic Churc
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Page 21 and 22: Preface Like its predecessors, thes
Page 23 and 24: Introduction THE HISTORIES OF THE T
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Count
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Chapter 2. Dominican Republic: The
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DOMINICAN SOCIETY OF THE late 1990s
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. Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Dominican Republic: The Society and
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View of theDuarte Highway north of
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, Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Ruralfamily in Hato-Nuevo Magueyal,
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— Dominican Republic: The Society
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Farmer preparingjute he has grown C
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Fishing cooperative, San Pedro de M
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— Dominican Republic: The Society
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Student in a computer class Courtes
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LONG DEPENDENT ON SUGAR, the Domini
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Hai
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Dominican Republic: The Economy The
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— Dominican Republic: The Economy
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Dominican Republic: The Economy The
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Dominican Republic: The Economy pie
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Dominican Republic: The Economy als
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Picking cotton Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Dominican Republic: The Economy niz
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ere
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135
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Ine
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Dominican Republic: The Economy kil
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Worker in textile mill Courtesy Int
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Nic
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Dominican Republic: The Economy gro
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The Tavera Dam Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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— Dominican Republic: The Economy
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ear
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Unloading lumber, port ofHaina Cour
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ass
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Dominican Republic: The Economy com
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View of the Alcazar de Colon, the h
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— Dominican Republic and Haiti: C
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s Dominican Republic and Haiti: Cou
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The Torre del Homenaje, Santo Domin
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Topography: Five mountain ranges di
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1990s, Haiti's assembly sector oper
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OPL. In June 1997, Smarth resigned.
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, _ International boundary _ Depart
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Table B. (Continued) Haiti: Chronol
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Figurefrom a painting by Prosper Pi
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IN 1804 HAITI EMERGED FROM thirteen
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Haiti: The Society and Its Environm
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— Haiti: The Society and Its Envi
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A house-raising Courtesy Inter-Amer
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Boats arrivingfor market day in Res
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primarily as an advocacy and policy
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Classroom, University ofHaiti, Facu
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Doctor examining infant, Miragodne
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Figure from a painting by Prosper P
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Figurefrom a painting by Prosper Pi
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. . 231,509 Dominican Republic and
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in — Dominican Republic and Haiti
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Published Country Studies (Area Han
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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