Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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Mass Media 199 Roman Catholic Church 199 Armed Forces 200 FOREIGN RELATIONS 204 Chapter 5. Dominican Republic: National Security . . 209 Jean Tartter HISTORYAND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARMED FORCES 213 ROLE OF THE MILITARY IN PUBLIC LIFE 220 MISSIONS . 222 ARMED FORCES ORGANIZATION, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT 224 Army 225 Navy 229 Air Force 231 Manpower 232 Defense Spending 233 Ranks, Uniforms, and Insignia 234 INTERNAL SECURITYAND PUBLIC ORDER 235 National Police 239 Criminal Justice System 241 Respect for Human Rights 244 Penal System 246 Narcotics Trafficking 247 Haiti: Country Profile 251 Table B. Haiti: Chronology of Important Events 259 Chapter 6. Haiti: Historical Setting 261 Anne Greene SPANISH DISCOVERYAND COLONIZATION, 1492-1697 263 FRENCH COLONY OF SAINT-DOMINGUE, 1697-1803 266 FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE, 1791-1803 268 EARLYYEARS OF INDEPENDENCE, 1804-43 272 Partition of Haiti, 1811-20 273 Jean-Pierre Boyer Reunites Haiti, 1820-43 275 INCREASING INSTABILITY, 1843-1915 276 UNITED STATES INVOLVEMENT IN HAITI, 1915-34 .... 279 x
FROM THE END OF THE UNITED STATES OCCUPATION TO DUVALIER, 1934-57 284 FRANCOIS DUVALIER, 1957-71 286 JEAN-CLAUDE DUVALIER, 1971-86 290 POST-DUVALIER ERA, 1986-90 294 ARISTIDE PRESIDENCY, FEBRUARY 7, 1991- SEP- TEMBER 30, 1991 300 MILITARYCOUP OVERTHROWS ARISTIDE, SEP- TEMBER 30, 1991-OCTOBER 1994 303 DEMOCRACY RESTORED, 1994-96 307 Chapter 7. Haiti: The Society and Its Environment 311 Glenn R. Smucker GEOGRAPHY 314 NATURAL RESOURCES 317 Land Use and Water 317 Forestry and Fuelwood 319 Mining 320 Coastal and Marine Resource 321 Biodiversity 322 Environmental Crisis 323 POPULATION 325 Demographic Profile 325 Migration 326 SOCIAL STRUCTURE 328 The Upper Class 330 The Middle Class 331 Peasants 332 Urban Lower Class 335 GENDER ROLES AND MARRIAGE 336 THE LANGUAGE QUESTION 339 French and Creole 339 Changes in Language Use 341 Creole, Literacy, and Education 342 RELIGIOUS LIFE 344 Voodoo 344 Roman Catholicism 346 Protestantism 348 EDUCATION 349 Primary Schools 352 Secondary Schools 353
Page 1: area handbook series Dominican Repu
Page 6 and 7: On the cover: Hispaniola (La Isla E
Page 9: Acknowledgments The authors wish to
Page 12 and 13: Lamar C. Wilson and Patricia Kluck
Page 16 and 17: Higher Education 354 HEALTH 355 Fer
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Page 21 and 22: Preface Like its predecessors, thes
Page 23 and 24: Introduction THE HISTORIES OF THE T
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Count
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DOMINICAN SOCIETY OF THE late 1990s
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Dominican Republic: The Society and
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LONG DEPENDENT ON SUGAR, the Domini
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Hai
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Picking cotton Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Worker in textile mill Courtesy Int
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The Tavera Dam Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ear
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Unloading lumber, port ofHaina Cour
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ass
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View of the Alcazar de Colon, the h
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s Dominican Republic and Haiti: Cou
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The Torre del Homenaje, Santo Domin
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Topography: Five mountain ranges di
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1990s, Haiti's assembly sector oper
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OPL. In June 1997, Smarth resigned.
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, _ International boundary _ Depart
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Table B. (Continued) Haiti: Chronol
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Figurefrom a painting by Prosper Pi
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IN 1804 HAITI EMERGED FROM thirteen
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A house-raising Courtesy Inter-Amer
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primarily as an advocacy and policy
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Classroom, University ofHaiti, Facu
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Published Country Studies (Area Han
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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