Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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Lamar C. Wilson and Patricia Kluck GEOGRAPHY. 58 Natural Regions 58 Drainage 60 Climate 60 POPULATION 61 Size and Growth 61 Population Distribution 63 Migration 64 Urbanization 68 RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS 70 Ethnic Heritage 70 Modern Immigration 72 Haitians 74 URBAN SOCIETY 76 The Elite 76 The Middle Sector 78 The Urban Poor 79 RURAL SOCIETY 81 Family and Social Relationships 81 Land and Poverty 82 Sugar Plantations 85 Mixed Farming 86 FAMILYAND KIN 90 RELIGION 92 CULTURE 94 Literature 94 Historical Monuments and Architecture 96 Popular Culture: Dance, Music, and Baseball. ....... 96 EDUCATION 97 Primary and Secondary 97 University 99 HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY. 101 Health 101 Social Security 105 Chapter 3. Dominican Republic: The Economy 109 Boulos A. Malik A DEVELOPING ECONOMY 112 ECONOMIC POLICIES 116 Fiscal Policy 118 viii
Government Role 120 Privatization 121 LABOR 122 AGRICULTURE 126 Land Policies 128 Land Use 130 Cash Crops 131 Livestock 137 Forestry and Fishing 138 INDUSTRY 139 Manufacturing 139 Mining 141 Construction 143 Energy 145 SERVICES 146 Transportation 146 Communications 148 Tourism 149 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS 151 Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments 151 Foreign Assistance 154 OUTLOOK. 155 Chapter 4. Dominican Republic: Government and Politics 159 Jonathan Hartlyn HISTORICAL LEGACIES OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE 161 THE CONTEMPORARY STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY. ... 164 SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT 168 The Evolution of Constitutional Doctrine 170 The Executive 173 The Legislature 176 The Judiciary 179 Public Administration 181 Local Government 184 Electoral System 187 POLITICAL PARTIES 189 INTEREST GROUPS AND SOCIAL ACTORS 194 Economic Elites 195 Middle Class 196 Trade Unions and Popular Organizations 197
Page 1: area handbook series Dominican Repu
Page 6 and 7: On the cover: Hispaniola (La Isla E
Page 9: Acknowledgments The authors wish to
Page 14 and 15: Mass Media 199 Roman Catholic Churc
Page 16 and 17: Higher Education 354 HEALTH 355 Fer
Page 18 and 19: HAITI'S EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC SECUR
Page 21 and 22: Preface Like its predecessors, thes
Page 23 and 24: Introduction THE HISTORIES OF THE T
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Count
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Chapter 2. Dominican Republic: The
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DOMINICAN SOCIETY OF THE late 1990s
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. Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Dominican Republic: The Society and
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View of theDuarte Highway north of
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, Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Ruralfamily in Hato-Nuevo Magueyal,
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— Dominican Republic: The Society
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Farmer preparingjute he has grown C
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Fishing cooperative, San Pedro de M
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Student in a computer class Courtes
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LONG DEPENDENT ON SUGAR, the Domini
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Hai
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Dominican Republic: The Economy The
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Dominican Republic: The Economy als
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Picking cotton Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Dominican Republic: The Economy niz
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ere
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135
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Ine
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Worker in textile mill Courtesy Int
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Dominican Republic: The Economy gro
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The Tavera Dam Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ear
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Unloading lumber, port ofHaina Cour
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ass
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Dominican Republic: The Economy com
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View of the Alcazar de Colon, the h
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s Dominican Republic and Haiti: Cou
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The Torre del Homenaje, Santo Domin
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Topography: Five mountain ranges di
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1990s, Haiti's assembly sector oper
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OPL. In June 1997, Smarth resigned.
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, _ International boundary _ Depart
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Table B. (Continued) Haiti: Chronol
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Figurefrom a painting by Prosper Pi
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IN 1804 HAITI EMERGED FROM thirteen
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Haiti: The Society and Its Environm
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— Haiti: The Society and Its Envi
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A house-raising Courtesy Inter-Amer
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Boats arrivingfor market day in Res
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primarily as an advocacy and policy
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Classroom, University ofHaiti, Facu
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Doctor examining infant, Miragodne
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Figure from a painting by Prosper P
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. . 231,509 Dominican Republic and
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in — Dominican Republic and Haiti
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Published Country Studies (Area Han
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trip
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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