Origin: A Genetic History of the Americas

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20112; Tiago Falótico and Eduardo B.
Ottoni, “Stone Throwing as a Sexual Display in Wild Female Bearded
Capuchin Monkeys, Sapajus Libidinosus,” edited by Michael D.
Petraglia, PLoS ONE 8, no. 11 (2013): e79535,
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079535.
42. Matthew Magnani, Dalyn Grindle, Sarah Loomis, et al., “Evaluating
Claims for an Early Peopling of the Americas: Experimental Design and
the Cerutti Mastodon Site,” Antiquity 93, no. 369 (2019): 789–795.
43. Todd J. Braje, Tom D. Dillehay, Jon M. Erlandson, et al., “Were
Hominins in California ~130,000 Years Ago?” PaleoAmerica 3, no. 3
(2017): 200–202, https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2017.1348091.
44. Steven R. Holen, Thomas A. Deméré, Daniel C. Fisher, et al.,
“Disparate Perspectives on Evidence from the Cerutti Mastodon Site: A
Reply to Braje et al.,” PaleoAmerica 4, no. 1 (2018): 12–15,
https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2017.1396836; Ruth Gruhn,
“Observations Concerning the Cerutti Mastodon Site,” PaleoAmerica 4,
no. 2 (2018): 101–102,
https://doi.org/10.1080/20555563.2018.1467192. For an Indigenous
archaeologist’s perspective on how Cerutti and other early sites can
subvert colonialist knowledge production, see Paulette Steeves, The
Indigenous Paleolithic of the Western Hemisphere (University of
Nebraska Press, 2021).
45. A fair summary of the majority archaeological perspectives on aspects
of this site is Magnani, Grindle, Loomis, et al., “Evaluating Claims for
an Early Peopling of the Americas.”
46. See, for example, Graham Hancock’s arguments in his book America
Before: The Key to Earth’s Lost Civilization (St. Martin’s, 2019).
47. Sriram Sankararaman, Swapan Mallick, Nick Patterson, et al., “The
Combined Landscape of Denisovan and Neanderthal Ancestry in
Present-Day Humans,” Current Biology 26, no. 9 (2016): 1241–1247,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.03.037.
48. Pontus Skoglund and David Reich, “A Genomic View of the Peopling
of the Americas,” Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 41
(December 2016): 27–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2016.06.016;
Magnani, Grindle, Loomis, et al., “Evaluating Claims for an Early
Peopling of the Americas.” The Ust’-Ishim genome was published by