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78 Quadrant 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (mins) Quadrant 3 10 0 “0 20 40 60 80 100 - Time (mins) Time (mins) All 4quadrants “0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (mins) Figure 1. Typical volt, amps, and cumulative watt-hrs vs time profiles. Time (mins) Total cumulative watts 0 20 40 60 80 100 Time (mins)
Thaw Method Shrimp (per gram) Water (per ml) Initial ( n = 3) 1.35 x l05 2.13 x l05 Ohmic (n = 4 ) 2.75 x l05 5.45 x 10 4 Immersion (n = 5) 3.34 x 105 6.63 x 10 4 Moisture Content Comparison The moisture content of large shrimp showed no significant difference (5% level) between the two methods (Table 4). Small shrimp, however, showed significance differences. This can be explained by the larger surface-to-volume ratio of small shrimp, and is consistent with the findings of Henderson (1993). However, any difference in moisture content of the two thaw methods would disappear during storage in ice water prior to processing, as confirmed by Henderson (1993). Table 4. Moisture Content Comparison Results. Sample Immersion Std. Dev. ohmic Std. Dev. Diff.(@ 5%) Pink peeled, 81.6% 0.79 80.4 % 0.63 No l00-130 count (n=4) (n=4) Yellow, peeled, tail-on 83.2 % 0.4 82 % 0.57 No 9l-00 count (n = 4) (n=2) Brown, tail-on 83.1 % 0.48 80.9 % 0.76 Yes 150-200 count (n = 4) (n=4) Pink, peeled 83.4 % 1.28 80.1 % 1.61 Yes 150-200 count (n = 10) (n= 6) Sensory Test Comparison Table 5 shows the results of sensory comparison tests. For 54 panelists taking the test, at least 25 panel members need to answer correctly to report a significant difference at the 5% level (Meilgard et al., 1991).There was no significant difference (5%) between the two shrimp samples in either test. Many of the panelists who answered correctly said that they guessed. Trained panelists at Singlenton thought the ohmic thawed shrimp had better texture than the immersion thawed shrimp. Table 5. Taste Test Results. Sample 71-90 count (n=55) 31-40 count Correct Responses Incorrect Responses Significance (at P
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PAPERS & ABSTRACT
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Evaluation of On-board Handling Tec
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oduction of a Sardine Substitute Jo
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Effects of Temperature and Humidity
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Force. and the U.S. Coast Guard. Th
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for the program, showing that state
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12/18/92 such as diversion. The lat
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. Establish a formal database on th
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8. Standard reporting for seafood-b
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38. Education effort/materials on b
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egional business and industry may n
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PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A10,13/P2 PROJE
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PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A28/P1 PROJECT
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PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A29/P3 PROJECT
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t PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A37/P2 PROJEC
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investigate the problem. The ISSC w
Page 36 and 37: strategic plan for conference actio
Page 38 and 39: (4) advisory committee, and all con
Page 40 and 41: IRRADIATION TO ENSURE HYGIENIC QUAL
Page 42 and 43: food. Often, food manufacturers hav
Page 44 and 45: BACTERIA D-VALUE (kGy) E. coli 0.15
Page 46 and 47: ECONOMICS OF IRRADIATION OF FISH AN
Page 48 and 49: B. Market Testing of Irradiated Foo
Page 50 and 51: The Agreement on the Application of
Page 52 and 53: Table 1. Optimum radiation dose lev
Page 54 and 55: Loaharanu, P. 1973. Gamma irradiati
Page 56 and 57: EFFECTS OF LOW-DOSE GAMMA IRRADIATI
Page 58 and 59: diving bell and lowered into the wa
Page 60 and 61: 12 1 Survival Curve for Standard Pl
Page 62 and 63: 6 D value = 0.05 kGy ‘A. 0 / I I
Page 64 and 65: Dvalue=O.S9kGy 3.8 a’, 3.6 . 3.4
Page 66 and 67: 8 0 . 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.S 0.6 rlrah
Page 68 and 69: Conclusion In this study, low dose
Page 70 and 71: processed and packaged product. A m
Page 72 and 73: Table l.Procedures schematic for ef
Page 74 and 75: (hydrogen peroxide) produced from t
Page 76 and 77: Johns, H.E. and Cunningham, J.R. 19
Page 78 and 79: k TBF#hoursCtime between split dose
Page 80 and 81: AUTOMATED OHMIC THAWING OF SHRIMP B
Page 82 and 83: A computer program was developed in
Page 84 and 85: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The computer
Page 88 and 89: FUTURE WORK The ohmic system perfor
Page 90 and 91: Using Edible Film to Improve Smoked
Page 92 and 93: LOG CFU / Sq cm 0 3 6 9 12, 15 18 2
Page 94 and 95: FIG-l.5 AE SMOKE LOG CFU / Sq cm FI
Page 96 and 97: FIG-2.1 PSYCHRQT SMOKE LOG CFU / Sq
Page 98 and 99: For samples stored at l0°C, no sig
Page 100 and 101: (3) 10 oz copolymer polyethylene ca
Page 102 and 103: Total Volatile Base Components of P
Page 104 and 105: Log Anaerobic Plate Counts of Packa
Page 106 and 107: 0, 600 500 - :: 7 400 - 2 z 300 - k
Page 108 and 109: Log Aerobic Plate Counts of Package
Page 110 and 111: The variables that correlated well
Page 112 and 113: Woyewoda, A.D., S.J. Shaw, P.J. Ke,
Page 114 and 115: used to evaluate both heating and c
Page 116 and 117: minimize the chances for product re
Page 118 and 119: Part II Evaluation of the cooling p
Page 120 and 121: Table 1. Laboratory analyses on con
Page 122 and 123: REFERENCES APHA, 1984. Compendium o
Page 124 and 125: market and economic studies focusin
Page 126 and 127: The foreign demand for U.S. exports
Page 128 and 129: The survey of California-based seaf
Page 130 and 131: The Gulf butterfish (and harvestfis
Page 132 and 133: during the same period. The butterf
Page 134 and 135: 48,693 mt/yr in 198690. The primary
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U.S. Landings consistently increase
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Christmas, J., D. Etzold, T. McIlwa
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Perkins, G. 1977. Potential for exp
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EFFECT OF WASHING WATER pH ON COLOR
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Figure 1, Whole Fish I Dehead (M-07
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138 Hematin concentration, expresse
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Table 1. Mean carotenoids, hematin,
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Table 2. Treatments Mean moisture v
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side). These adjustments are essent
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Siggia S. 1963. Methods for trace q
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work on combining acetates and phos
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untreated fresh fillets and treated
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Fig. 3. 10 0 m control tJ 0.1% MKP-
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negative bacteria such as Pseudomon
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concentrations up to 1% could be us
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Fey, M.S., and Regenstein, J.M. 198
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Schaack, M.M., and Marth E.H. 1988.
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials Liv
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. , FIGURE 1. ANAEROBIC PLATE COUNT
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il . --.-_._ 1+_- /: _- : _ _ _ _ _
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, I . ‘ r , r , c I, , -1 ’ I .
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I I ’ , ’ . I : , I ’ I 1 * :
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Reed, R. J., G. R. Ammerman, and T.
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Antioxidants can be added to increa
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Table 1. Effect of wash treatment o
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Table 2. Effect of antioxidant trea
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(1993) for whole dressed catfish. C
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Anonymous. 1992. Processing up 11%
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Sin&_&x, R. O. and Yu, T. C. 1958.
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1. Materials MATERIALS AND METHODS
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Aroma profil
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.z%M 5 =w B 14 29 39 4142 53 64 25
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.s CM 8 C s-t B W S' a .g CM $ C .-
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Marshall, G.A. Moody, M.W., Hackney
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE NMFS PRODUCT QUA
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STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FROZEN B
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OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR THE PREPARAT
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3 BUILDING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS F
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for aquaculture supporting developm
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problem solving of complex regional
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DESIGN OF AN AUTOMAT EVALUATION DEV
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sides of the shrimp were averaged.
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Ammonia Measurements Figure 2 shows
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REFERENCES Balaban, M. O., Yeralan,
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QUALITIES OF FRESH AND PREVIOUSLY F
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For the samples stored for six mont
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stored for six month, had lower bac
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Table 1. Psychrotrophic bacterial p
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Table 7. Juiciness of refrigerated
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Table 12. Cohesiveness of baked ref
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Table 16. Shear force and centrifti
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SAS Institute Inc. 1987. “SAS/STA
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with a color chart. In this paper,
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TABLE 1 Comparison of Histamine Tes
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11, Chassande, O., Renard, S., Barb
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FIGURE 1 Time Course for Histamine
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BACKGROUND A Rapid, Easily Used Tes
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We acknowledge with thanks the inte
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AOAC Add 1 ml Extract to 8 cm Prepa
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248 . Fig. 4 pnitroaniline in HCl N
Page 258 and 259:
1 O .’ REFLECTANCE (arbitrary uni
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552 650 600 Salt Effects in the Fig
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IMMUNOLOGIC APPROACHES TO THE IDENT
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Table 1. Fish collected in Biscayne
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Based on unpublished data comparing
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2. 3. 4. Hartmann, J.X., Poyer, J.C
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irradiated foods look like. After t
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silver carp Wpophthalmichthys molit
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,$mory Analysis. Sensory data were
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Table 3. Percentage of panelists wh
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Table 5. Percent response of paneli
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McNulty, T, 1996. Personal communic
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in a stainless steel tank (SOL) wit
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Mineral Content Five macro-elements
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TBble 1 _ Yield of surimi made from
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Table 4 - Proximate composition of
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goatfish lizardfish, ponyfish, ther
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Table 7 - Amino acid composition of
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Gel Strength For surimi gels, stres
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288 &f&odan, Y., Toyohara, H., and
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CONSUMER SURVEY OF POND RAISED CATF
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Accept&i&y scores of male and femal
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-I- -T-
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Fi
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+ 5:
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This study evaluated the feasibilit
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1000000 100000 10000 9 1000 > 1 . T
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100000 PIs 10000 E 1000 z 8 100 UJ
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100000 10000 P 12 > 1000 10 1 � T
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THE EFFECT OF IONIZING Kvulnificus
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io Vulnificus: Past, Present, and F
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conce op on Vibrio vulnificus in 19
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LEVEL 4 L WA TEMPERATURE** TIME TO
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isregard include the education of o
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USE OF “COOL PASTEURIZATION” TO
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Survival rate of V: vuZnificus in o
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REFERENCES BAM. 1992. Bacteriologic
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0 To promote the cooperation and a
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SAFETY CONCERN IN THE USE OF MODIFI
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CONCLUSION According to some resear
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32 MATERIAL AND METHODS Product Pre
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FLOWCHART DIAGRAM FOR THE CANNING P
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Americans consume almost four pound
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pursuing such agreements and expect
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ABSTRACTS PROTECTION ACTIVPTIESOFTF
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Mildred Chaparro Food Science and T
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GENICALLY AND BLAST FROZEN PACKAGIN
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S TO ENSURE SEAFOOD SAFETY AND SEAF
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XYGEN-DE FRJZE ICALS AND LIPID PERO
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IIOTOXINS: PREVENTION, CONTROL SEAF
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ASPECTS OF CIGUATERA FIS POISONING
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BRETTANBMYCES CL-4 USSENII AS A CON
Page 363 and 364:
USE OF ANTI ANTS IN FRESH AND FROZE
Page 365 and 366:
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS FOR HACCP E.
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