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t PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A37/P2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Develop an innovative public outreach program which explains the public health risks associated with the consumption of raw oysters and VIBRIO VULNIFICUS and how to control or minimize those risks. Certain activities should be targeted to potential high risk individuals. Type: Independent Geography: Gulfwide Statement of Product: An outreach strategy and associated products, which could include a video, written materials, etc. Cost: $50K Start Date: 1995 Completion Date: 1996 The Gulf of Mexico Program is a “must” program. The federal and state agencies, industry and concerned citizens must work together to reach the lofty goal of protecting, restoring, and enhancing the coastal and marine waters of the Gulf of Mexico and its coastal natural habitats, to sustain living resources, to protect human health and the food supply, and to ensure the safe recreational usage of its waters and beaches. We must have total confidence in its seafood and we must accomplish this with efficiency and enthusiasm.
ISSC UPDATE David Heil Dept. Environmental Protection 3900 Commonwealth Blvd. Mail Station 205 Tallahassee, FL 32399 Good morning, it is a pleasure to be here in New Orleans. I am David Heil, Chairman-Elect of the Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference (ISSC). I want to thank Dr. Steve Otwell for inviting me to speak to you today. I was asked to present an update of current ISSC activities. Many of you are probably not familiar with the ISSC, and before updating you on ISSC activities, I would like to explain what the ISSC is, who is involved, why the organization was formed, and how it functions. The ISSC is a molluscan shellfish regulatory development organization comprised of participants from state shellfish control agencies, the shellfish industry, members of the academic community, and federal regulatory agencies (most notably the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and National Marine Fisheries Service Branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration--NOAA. Simply stated, that is the “what” and “who” of the ISSC. The “why” is more complicated. Regulatory control governing the sanitary quality of shellfish dates back to 1658 when the Dutch Council of New Amsterdam (later renamed New York) passed an ordinance regulating the harvesting of oysters from the East River. Similar measures have occurred in the United States and eventually the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) established the National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) in 1924 as a voluntary state and industry program. A Manual of Operations was published at that time outlining the procedures that would govern the program. The NSSP functioned welI for approximately 50 years, but changes in state and federal governmental organizations and challenges to the federal portion of the program made participation by state regulatory officials and the shellfish industry ineffective. State programs began to diverge from the NSSP, and the federal program appeared unable to maintain the uniformity necessary to ensure the safety of shellfish as a food source. Faced with this deteriorating situation, representatives of fifteen shellfish producing states met in October, 1979, in Ocean City, Maryland, to
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAPERS & ABSTRACT
Page 6 and 7: Evaluation of On-board Handling Tec
Page 8 and 9: oduction of a Sardine Substitute Jo
Page 10 and 11: Effects of Temperature and Humidity
Page 12 and 13: Force. and the U.S. Coast Guard. Th
Page 14 and 15: for the program, showing that state
Page 16 and 17: 12/18/92 such as diversion. The lat
Page 18 and 19: . Establish a formal database on th
Page 20 and 21: 8. Standard reporting for seafood-b
Page 22 and 23: 38. Education effort/materials on b
Page 24 and 25: egional business and industry may n
Page 26 and 27: PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A10,13/P2 PROJE
Page 28 and 29: PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A28/P1 PROJECT
Page 30 and 31: PROJECT CODE: 95/PH/A29/P3 PROJECT
Page 34 and 35: investigate the problem. The ISSC w
Page 36 and 37: strategic plan for conference actio
Page 38 and 39: (4) advisory committee, and all con
Page 40 and 41: IRRADIATION TO ENSURE HYGIENIC QUAL
Page 42 and 43: food. Often, food manufacturers hav
Page 44 and 45: BACTERIA D-VALUE (kGy) E. coli 0.15
Page 46 and 47: ECONOMICS OF IRRADIATION OF FISH AN
Page 48 and 49: B. Market Testing of Irradiated Foo
Page 50 and 51: The Agreement on the Application of
Page 52 and 53: Table 1. Optimum radiation dose lev
Page 54 and 55: Loaharanu, P. 1973. Gamma irradiati
Page 56 and 57: EFFECTS OF LOW-DOSE GAMMA IRRADIATI
Page 58 and 59: diving bell and lowered into the wa
Page 60 and 61: 12 1 Survival Curve for Standard Pl
Page 62 and 63: 6 D value = 0.05 kGy ‘A. 0 / I I
Page 64 and 65: Dvalue=O.S9kGy 3.8 a’, 3.6 . 3.4
Page 66 and 67: 8 0 . 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.S 0.6 rlrah
Page 68 and 69: Conclusion In this study, low dose
Page 70 and 71: processed and packaged product. A m
Page 72 and 73: Table l.Procedures schematic for ef
Page 74 and 75: (hydrogen peroxide) produced from t
Page 76 and 77: Johns, H.E. and Cunningham, J.R. 19
Page 78 and 79: k TBF#hoursCtime between split dose
Page 80 and 81: AUTOMATED OHMIC THAWING OF SHRIMP B
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A computer program was developed in
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The computer
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78 Quadrant 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tim
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FUTURE WORK The ohmic system perfor
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Using Edible Film to Improve Smoked
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LOG CFU / Sq cm 0 3 6 9 12, 15 18 2
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FIG-l.5 AE SMOKE LOG CFU / Sq cm FI
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FIG-2.1 PSYCHRQT SMOKE LOG CFU / Sq
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For samples stored at l0°C, no sig
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(3) 10 oz copolymer polyethylene ca
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Total Volatile Base Components of P
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Log Anaerobic Plate Counts of Packa
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0, 600 500 - :: 7 400 - 2 z 300 - k
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Log Aerobic Plate Counts of Package
Page 110 and 111:
The variables that correlated well
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Woyewoda, A.D., S.J. Shaw, P.J. Ke,
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used to evaluate both heating and c
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minimize the chances for product re
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Part II Evaluation of the cooling p
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Table 1. Laboratory analyses on con
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REFERENCES APHA, 1984. Compendium o
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market and economic studies focusin
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The foreign demand for U.S. exports
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The survey of California-based seaf
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The Gulf butterfish (and harvestfis
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during the same period. The butterf
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48,693 mt/yr in 198690. The primary
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U.S. Landings consistently increase
Page 138 and 139:
Christmas, J., D. Etzold, T. McIlwa
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Perkins, G. 1977. Potential for exp
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EFFECT OF WASHING WATER pH ON COLOR
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Figure 1, Whole Fish I Dehead (M-07
Page 146 and 147:
138 Hematin concentration, expresse
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Table 1. Mean carotenoids, hematin,
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Table 2. Treatments Mean moisture v
Page 152 and 153:
side). These adjustments are essent
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Siggia S. 1963. Methods for trace q
Page 156 and 157:
work on combining acetates and phos
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untreated fresh fillets and treated
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Fig. 3. 10 0 m control tJ 0.1% MKP-
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negative bacteria such as Pseudomon
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concentrations up to 1% could be us
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Fey, M.S., and Regenstein, J.M. 198
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Schaack, M.M., and Marth E.H. 1988.
Page 170 and 171:
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials Liv
Page 172 and 173:
. , FIGURE 1. ANAEROBIC PLATE COUNT
Page 174 and 175:
il . --.-_._ 1+_- /: _- : _ _ _ _ _
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, I . ‘ r , r , c I, , -1 ’ I .
Page 178:
I I ’ , ’ . I : , I ’ I 1 * :
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Reed, R. J., G. R. Ammerman, and T.
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Antioxidants can be added to increa
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Table 1. Effect of wash treatment o
Page 187 and 188:
Table 2. Effect of antioxidant trea
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(1993) for whole dressed catfish. C
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Anonymous. 1992. Processing up 11%
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Sin&_&x, R. O. and Yu, T. C. 1958.
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1. Materials MATERIALS AND METHODS
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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Aroma profil
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.z%M 5 =w B 14 29 39 4142 53 64 25
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.s CM 8 C s-t B W S' a .g CM $ C .-
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Marshall, G.A. Moody, M.W., Hackney
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE NMFS PRODUCT QUA
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STORAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FROZEN B
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OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR THE PREPARAT
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3 BUILDING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS F
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for aquaculture supporting developm
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problem solving of complex regional
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DESIGN OF AN AUTOMAT EVALUATION DEV
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sides of the shrimp were averaged.
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Ammonia Measurements Figure 2 shows
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REFERENCES Balaban, M. O., Yeralan,
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QUALITIES OF FRESH AND PREVIOUSLY F
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For the samples stored for six mont
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stored for six month, had lower bac
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Table 1. Psychrotrophic bacterial p
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Table 7. Juiciness of refrigerated
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Table 12. Cohesiveness of baked ref
Page 238 and 239:
Table 16. Shear force and centrifti
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SAS Institute Inc. 1987. “SAS/STA
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with a color chart. In this paper,
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TABLE 1 Comparison of Histamine Tes
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11, Chassande, O., Renard, S., Barb
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FIGURE 1 Time Course for Histamine
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BACKGROUND A Rapid, Easily Used Tes
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We acknowledge with thanks the inte
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AOAC Add 1 ml Extract to 8 cm Prepa
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248 . Fig. 4 pnitroaniline in HCl N
Page 258 and 259:
1 O .’ REFLECTANCE (arbitrary uni
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552 650 600 Salt Effects in the Fig
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IMMUNOLOGIC APPROACHES TO THE IDENT
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Table 1. Fish collected in Biscayne
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Based on unpublished data comparing
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2. 3. 4. Hartmann, J.X., Poyer, J.C
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irradiated foods look like. After t
Page 272 and 273:
silver carp Wpophthalmichthys molit
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,$mory Analysis. Sensory data were
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Table 3. Percentage of panelists wh
Page 278 and 279:
Table 5. Percent response of paneli
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McNulty, T, 1996. Personal communic
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in a stainless steel tank (SOL) wit
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Mineral Content Five macro-elements
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TBble 1 _ Yield of surimi made from
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Table 4 - Proximate composition of
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goatfish lizardfish, ponyfish, ther
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Table 7 - Amino acid composition of
Page 294 and 295:
Gel Strength For surimi gels, stres
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288 &f&odan, Y., Toyohara, H., and
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CONSUMER SURVEY OF POND RAISED CATF
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Accept&i&y scores of male and femal
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-I- -T-
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Fi
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+ 5:
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This study evaluated the feasibilit
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1000000 100000 10000 9 1000 > 1 . T
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100000 PIs 10000 E 1000 z 8 100 UJ
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100000 10000 P 12 > 1000 10 1 � T
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THE EFFECT OF IONIZING Kvulnificus
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io Vulnificus: Past, Present, and F
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conce op on Vibrio vulnificus in 19
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LEVEL 4 L WA TEMPERATURE** TIME TO
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isregard include the education of o
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USE OF “COOL PASTEURIZATION” TO
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Survival rate of V: vuZnificus in o
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REFERENCES BAM. 1992. Bacteriologic
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0 To promote the cooperation and a
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SAFETY CONCERN IN THE USE OF MODIFI
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CONCLUSION According to some resear
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32 MATERIAL AND METHODS Product Pre
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FLOWCHART DIAGRAM FOR THE CANNING P
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Americans consume almost four pound
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pursuing such agreements and expect
Page 347 and 348:
ABSTRACTS PROTECTION ACTIVPTIESOFTF
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Mildred Chaparro Food Science and T
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GENICALLY AND BLAST FROZEN PACKAGIN
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S TO ENSURE SEAFOOD SAFETY AND SEAF
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XYGEN-DE FRJZE ICALS AND LIPID PERO
Page 357 and 358:
IIOTOXINS: PREVENTION, CONTROL SEAF
Page 359 and 360:
ASPECTS OF CIGUATERA FIS POISONING
Page 361 and 362:
BRETTANBMYCES CL-4 USSENII AS A CON
Page 363 and 364:
USE OF ANTI ANTS IN FRESH AND FROZE
Page 365 and 366:
INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS FOR HACCP E.
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