4 °C - the National Sea Grant Library

4 °C - the National Sea Grant Library 4 °C - the National Sea Grant Library

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288 &f&odan, Y., Toyohara, H., and Niwa, E. 1985. Implication of muscle alkaline proteinase in the textural degradation of fish meat gel. J Food Sci. 50: 135 l- 1355. Net&ton, J.A. 1985. Seafood nutrition: facts, issues and marketing of nutrition in fish and shellfish. pp. 11 l-l 17,Osprey Books, N. Y. NFI. 1991. A manual of standard methods for measuring and specifying the properties of surimi. prepared by the technical subcommittee of the surimi and seafoods committee; (T.C. Lanier, K. Hart, and R.E. Martin, eds),National Fisheries Institute, Washington, D C., pp. 6-27. Okada, M. 1985. Ingredients on gel texture. In “Engineered seafood including surimi” pp. 507-5 13, Martin, R.E., and Collette, R.L. (eds.), Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J. Park, J.W., Korhonen, R.W., and Lanier, T.C. 1990. Effect of rigor mortis on gel-forming properties of surimi and unwashed mince prepared from Tilapia. J. Food Sci. 55: 353-355,360. Park. J.W. 1995. Surimi gel colors as affected by moisture content and physical conditions. J. Food Sci. 60: 15-18. Pigott. G.M. 1986. Surimi : the “high tech” raw materials from minced fish flesh. Food Rev. Int. 2 (2): 213-246. Reppond, K.D., Edson, S.A., Babbitt, J.K., and Hardy, A. 1987. Observation on the functional properties of U.S. land-processed surimi. J. Food Sci. 52:505-506. SAS, 1987. SAS/STAT Guide for personal computers, Version 6 ed. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C. Somboonyarithi, V. 1990. Effect of iced and frozen storage on quality of surimi processed from Tilapia, (Tilapia nilotica). Asean Food J. Vol. 5 (4): 158-164. Sribhibhadh, A. 1985. Worldwide market prospects for surimi. In “Engineered seafood including surimi” pp. 41 l-418, R.E. Martin and R.L. Collette, (eds.), Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N. J. Weinberg, Z.G., Regenstein, J.M., and Baker, R.C. 1984. Effects of different salts on water retention and heat initiated binding properties of comminuted cod muscle. J. Food Biochem. 8: 215-227. WU, M.C. 1992. Manufacture of surimi-based products. In ” Surimi Technology”, T.C. Lanier and CM. Lee (eds.) pp. 245-272, Marcel Dekker, Inc., N. Y. Yean, Y.S. 1993. The quality of surimi from Threadfin bream stored on ice for different periods. Int. J. Food Sci. Tech. 28: 343-346.

Samples Surimi fillet* 86.81a ±8.93 Washed mince* Surimi frame* Carp surimi Table 9 - Gel strength of surimi processed from tilapia and grass carp Shear stress True shear Rigidity Folding Expressible kPa strain KPa test water% 57.20b ztlO.73 84.59a ±12.76 52.32b k4.53 Washed 40.395c mince k3.89 2.69a kO.13 1.88d ho.23 2.21c kO.22 2.47b *to.15 1.67e iO.08 32.33b ±2.83 30.15b k2.94 38.13a k1.94 2 1.299d ±2.51 24.23~ *1.79 AA=5 6.1 lb kO.67 AA=5 6.05b kl.02 AA=5 5.95b kO.54 AA=5 6.33b ti.93 B=3 Alaska 49.40 2.19 *to.31 22.90 AA=5 pollack surimia kl1.5 h5.60 a from Reppond, et al., (1987). n=6 * Samples prepared from tilapia. abcde Means in a column with different letters are different (p < 0.05). Table 10 - Gel strength @cm) of tiiapia and grass carp surimi Samples Breaking Force(g) Surimi fillet* 683.71a ±82.37 Washed mince* Frame surimi* Carp surimi Washed mince 380.00b A22.17 625.00a k71.89 306.43~ lt19.12 211.00d ±12.49 Breaking distance (cm) 1.55a ±0.17 1.04c HI.05 1.38b HI.16 1.07c *0.08 0.71d *0.05 9.50a H.96 NA Gel strength Cnxcm) 1061.46a *216.87 395.20~ zt3 1.03 862.50b zt196.67 327.73~ k42.11 149.81d kl6.46 Alaska pollack surirni” 440.00 1.39 617.00 a from Reppond, et al., (1987). n=6 * Samples prepared from tilapia. *87.00 *to.14 h153.00 abed Means in a column with different letters are different 0, < 0.05).

288<br />

&f&odan, Y., Toyohara, H., and Niwa, E. 1985. Implication of muscle alkaline proteinase in <strong>the</strong><br />

textural degradation of fish meat gel. J Food Sci. 50: 135 l- 1355.<br />

Net&ton, J.A. 1985. <strong>Sea</strong>food nutrition: facts, issues and marketing of nutrition in fish and shellfish.<br />

pp. 11 l-l 17,Osprey Books, N. Y.<br />

NFI. 1991. A manual of standard methods for measuring and specifying <strong>the</strong> properties of surimi.<br />

prepared by <strong>the</strong> technical subcommittee of <strong>the</strong> surimi and seafoods committee; (T.C. Lanier,<br />

K. Hart, and R.E. Martin, eds),<strong>National</strong> Fisheries Institute, Washington, D C., pp. 6-27.<br />

Okada, M. 1985. Ingredients on gel texture. In “Engineered seafood including surimi” pp. 507-5 13,<br />

Martin, R.E., and Collette, R.L. (eds.), Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J.<br />

Park, J.W., Korhonen, R.W., and Lanier, T.C. 1990. Effect of rigor mortis on gel-forming properties<br />

of surimi and unwashed mince prepared from Tilapia. J. Food Sci. 55: 353-355,360.<br />

Park. J.W. 1995. Surimi gel colors as affected by moisture content and physical conditions. J. Food<br />

Sci. 60: 15-18.<br />

Pigott. G.M. 1986. Surimi : <strong>the</strong> “high tech” raw materials from minced fish flesh. Food Rev. Int.<br />

2 (2): 213-246.<br />

Reppond, K.D., Edson, S.A., Babbitt, J.K., and Hardy, A. 1987. Observation on <strong>the</strong> functional<br />

properties of U.S. land-processed surimi. J. Food Sci. 52:505-506.<br />

SAS, 1987. SAS/STAT Guide for personal computers, Version 6 ed. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.<br />

Somboonyarithi, V. 1990. Effect of iced and frozen storage on quality of surimi processed from<br />

Tilapia, (Tilapia nilotica). Asean Food J. Vol. 5 (4): 158-164.<br />

Sribhibhadh, A. 1985. Worldwide market prospects for surimi. In “Engineered seafood including<br />

surimi” pp. 41 l-418, R.E. Martin and R.L. Collette, (eds.), Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge,<br />

N. J.<br />

Weinberg, Z.G., Regenstein, J.M., and Baker, R.C. 1984. Effects of different salts on water<br />

retention and heat initiated binding properties of comminuted cod muscle. J. Food Biochem.<br />

8: 215-227.<br />

WU, M.C. 1992. Manufacture of surimi-based products. In ” Surimi Technology”, T.C. Lanier and<br />

CM. Lee (eds.) pp. 245-272, Marcel Dekker, Inc., N. Y.<br />

Yean, Y.S. 1993. The quality of surimi from Threadfin bream stored on ice for different periods.<br />

Int. J. Food Sci. Tech. 28: 343-346.

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