The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

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Shipap (spirit world of the dead), 16–22 passim, 26, 99, 239, 269n3 Shiwana, see Supernatural, the Shoshorni Indians, 197, 215 Silko, Leslie Marmon, 82, 95–97, 118, 123, 138–47 passim, 151, 152, 158, 264 Sioux Indians, 44, 82, 197, 198, 200, 260, 280n1; poets/poetry of, 159, 178; rituals of, 69, 205. See also Lakota Indians Sitting Bull (Indian leader), 115, 263, 266, 276n12 Six Grandfathers, 110–15 passim Six Powers of the Universe, 112 “Sky City,” 48. See also Acoma Indians Sky Woman, 14–15, 25, 41, 263 Slavery, 34, 35, 37, 218, 220 Smith, Capt. John, 34, 282n7 Snake Man, Snake Man’s mother, 21 Snake Mound (Ohio), 257 Socialism, 220. See also Egalitarianism Social systems, see Tribal systems Socioeconomic conditions, see Egalitarianism; Unemployment; Urbanization Songs, 56; classification of, 74–75; death song, 267; as element in ceremony, 64, 73, 74, 205. See also Ceremony; Chantways (healing ceremonies); Dances Space, perception of, 59, 147 Spider Boy, 227 Spider Old Woman/Thought Woman, 11–29 passim, 41, 45, 98, 99, 100, 119, 122–23, 125, 227, 255, 263, 264, 268; masculinization of, 41. See also Creatrix, the; Grandmother(s) Spirit(s): presence of/communication with, 2, 3, 169, 172–73, 247–57 passim; Supreme, Woman as, 11, 13–18. See also All-Spirit; Great Spirit; Supernatural, the Spirit world of the dead, see Shipap
Squaws, see Sunksquaws Standing Bear, Luther, 119 Stands-in-Timber, John, 116 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 214 Steiner, Stan, 30–31 Stereotypes, see American Indian literature; “Savages” Suffrage, see Voting rights Summer Spirit, see Miochin Sun: femaleness of, 19; Wakan Tanka manifested as, 61 Sun Dance (wiwanyag wachipi), see Dances Sun God, 227 Sunksquaws, 33–35; and meaning of “squaw,” 273n8 Sun Woman, 45 Supernatural, the, 59–61, 80; acceptance of, vs. Christian teachings, 87–88; and ritual imitation of female powers, 255; Shiwana as category of, 232, 233–34; warfare and, 21. See also Spirit(s); Witchcraft/witchery Supernatural Woman, see Utset Supreme Being, 264 Supreme Mind, 28 Supreme Spirit, see Spirit(s) Surrealism, 91, 92, 94, 152 Surrounded, The (McNickle), 83, 84, 85, 151 Survival, 2, 101, 158, 189–93, 267–68; Cheyenne saying in regard to, 212, 267; equated with patriarchy, 42; loss of values in, 192; politics of, 168. See also Genocide Susquehanna Indians, 32 Sweet Medicine Man (Cheyenne religious figure), 105, 107, 108, 115, 128, 263 Sword, George, 284n8 Symbolism: in everyday world, 69–71, 75; female, 119, 187; in literary forms, 61, 63, 75, 81; in myth, 108, 112, 114, 115, 116; male, 267; shift of, from war to peace, 265; symbolic
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EARLY BIRD BOOKS FRESH EBOOK DEALS,
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For Native people everywhere: may o
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Angry Women Are Building: Issues an
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throughout the United States, incre
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As she read, my heart was lifted in
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of women in native life across the
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Something sacred indeed is going on
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essays in this volume. 1. Indians a
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unquestioned power of such magnitud
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wilderness. The view of Indians as
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context. However, I know from exper
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The Ways of Our Grandmothers
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North America since white contact,
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she is thought itself, from which a
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engendering), Thought Woman is not
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Woman. The Lakota are connected to
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There is an old tradition among num
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matrifocally resorted to their accu
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esult of defeat as well as of victo
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communication with animals, plants,
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among Indians) that was empowered b
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ody of a bird and the head of a wom
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makes them the preponderant powers
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them, he says, “Enough … mother
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When Women Throw Down Bundles: Stro
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function in present-day American In
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Canadian border defeated. Pressed f
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during the council that decided on
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Cherokee gynocracy, of a region tha
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possession of Cherokee lands. The C
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each other and experienced it at ea
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nonauthoritarian social system wher
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degynocraticization is subject to i
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adversarial and dualistic perceptio
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II Since the coming of the Anglo-Eu
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were about power, not about sin or
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am trying to get non-Indian approva
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and white, explains the situation d
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The acts of aggression committed ag
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literature, in fact, is known only
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Geronimo’s autobiography, Frederi
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thus be exiled from the perfect pla
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the one, significance is a necessar
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emphasize restoration of wholeness,
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should be interrelated, given the b
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epetition integrates or fuses, allo
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Seated at home behold me, Lo, here,
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desire will ensure its gratificatio
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The westerner’s bias against nono
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commonplace are one. To you symbols
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presume that thoughts are idiosyncr
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particular talent that human beings
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tales and songs, which may be humor
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from the point of view of its peopl
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its way takes up themes that pervad
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on human life, largely because conf
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incorporating event within event, p
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American novelists’ use of ritual
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complementarity. The women’s trad
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United States (and is still occurri
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that is, accepted the whites’ pea
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esult in either genocide or deicide
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ceremonials known as chantways. The
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then one must accept “devil” wo
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coyote, an ant, but who in any case
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In his early thirties, Loney, who w
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Francisco thus shows that the signi
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connect a person with the world wor
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Saint Plumero Bigfoot. A total inno
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counseled by the Spirit of Thought,
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narrative counterparts, stories, an
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Something Sacred Going on Out There
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muteness. 2 So while μ οσ is tra
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caused myth to be regarded as “a
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Classical myths could be rescued by
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sought, and his vision was bestowed
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associated with Thunder and the Wes
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And in this mystic body, or mythic
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This sequence reveals to Black Elk
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movements and action and in charact
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eyond the small hoop of the Lakota
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incorporates both. Lastly, the myth
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We are the land, and the land is mo
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waters of life that flow from a wom
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about Tayo’s life is ordinary whi
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After Tayo completes the first step
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this disordered thinking into motio
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A Stranger in My Own Life: Alienati
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I wolde think their life moste happ
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signaled. Then, too, one can meet t
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I felt like a tourist. 3 Simon J. O
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ecause others hated her whites hate
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choose to perceive themselves as th
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acceptably Indian (with all the pai
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and the yellow wind make me shiver
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The violence in which Abel finds hi
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cattle and fields because Rocky see
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seeing for some time, and by this m
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stasis of Loney as he approaches th
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Momaday’s portrayal of Abel as lo
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The Ceremonial Motion of Indian Tim
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death with life. Francisco understa
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hoop dance I was watching in my ima
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to a nearly chronological narrative
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thought I heard them talking, comin
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Answering the Deer: Genocide and Co
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witness is one solution, but it is
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ago and they fought over Acoma land
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ut i can see an eagle almost extinc
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A contemporary American Indian is a
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joined to blood and flesh. There’
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This Wilderness in My Blood: Spirit
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crazy. But I also know, in another
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Hogan speaks of a phase she went th
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world of creatures, human and nonhu
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toward one another. Their pulses be
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eturned to the Alaskan Koyukon vill
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Your small shape remained In mornin
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present in the work of “marginal
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here? Shall I go mumbling into my k
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from Paguate to a small land-grant
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dead society, but the reworking of
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and cannot sing it into line. 3) as
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Pushing Up the Sky
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States; an analysis of lesbianism i
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extinction which for several hundre
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death. A headline in the Navajo Tim
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human life and human dignity was ha
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in South America—Brazil, Argentin
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example, the Kaska of Canada would
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were contemptuous of Gay traditions
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considerable stature on Native Amer
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lands. One of the women, identified
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childbearer, and nurturer, they no
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human agency. For Mrs. McCabe, havi
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are inextricably interwoven with fe
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certain women as individuals result
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healing is a matter of restoring th
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traditionalism. The Native American
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Native America. America does not se
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The Matrons held so much policy-mak
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convinced that those wars were and
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Dye declared that Sacagawea, whose
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worlds occurred, come to mark much
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ody responsible for implementing po
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ought here as slaves. Ethnographer
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Kochinnenako in Academe: Three Appr
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approach reveals not only the explo
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are not possible in English. Langua
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and are so painted at death so that
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woven from the silks of corn, a bel
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mood. On approaching the city, he f
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have white markings upon them. From
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A Keres Interpretation When a tradi
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exchange of dominance, and thus eac
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to accept a life bereft of warmth a
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males as one of them in order to bu
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constitutes his declaration of his
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e able to see how the interpolation
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features of the forest. When a woma
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materials. Western technological-in
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tale. I am acutely aware that much
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the manly hearted woman divorces he
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concept of women, the concept of bo
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household as an economic unit but h
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Actually, the legitimacy of motherh
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questioner and the newcomer. Again,
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as men on the eve of combat, or pre
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accepted as part of the woman’s c
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together women tilled their fields,
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The Lakota have a word for some of
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ecome anathema; her presence has be
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Stealing the Thunder: Future Vision
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power, all the life ways and values
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grandmother/mother/Peacemaker/farme
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American Indian studies is not pure
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materials selected and erected to h
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Something of the vastness of the ch
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paw, the healer rushes out of the h
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of Adrian Recinos (Norman: Universi
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Niantic, Scaticook, Piscataway, and
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12. Margot Astrov, American Indian
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8. N. Scott Momaday, House Made of
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of the ritual significance of the d
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Page 373 and 374: Press, 1985), p. 56. 12. Paula Gunn
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Page 379 and 380: I think he was doing the translatio
Page 381 and 382: perhaps permanently altered the nar
Page 383 and 384: Selected Bibliography Autobiographi
Page 385 and 386: Brandon, William. The Last American
Page 387 and 388: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
Page 389 and 390: Rinehart and Winston, 1984. Harjo,
Page 391 and 392: Cochran, Jo (Lakota), et al. Bearin
Page 393 and 394: Larson, Charles R. American Indian
Page 395 and 396: “Black-feet, Blood and Peigan Hun
Page 397 and 398: INDEX Abanaki Indians, 23 Abzug, Be
Page 399 and 400: ceremonies) Beloved Woman of the Na
Page 401 and 402: (“rope baby”), 258; and women a
Page 403 and 404: Crazy Horse (Sioux leader), 115, 26
Page 405 and 406: Elderly, the: treatment of, 49, 191
Page 407 and 408: Ghost Dance, 115. See also Dances G
Page 409 and 410: life, 196-99, 202, 205, 245-47, 250
Page 411 and 412: Kilpatrick, Jack and Anna, 116 King
Page 413 and 414: Patriarchy Malinalli (La Malinche;
Page 415 and 416: Moraga, Cherrie, 214 Morgan, Lewis
Page 417 and 418: Ortiz, Simon J., 101, 131-32, 264 O
Page 419 and 420: Quakers, 3, 35. See also Christiani
Page 421: Sacred Twins, 19, 27. See also Uret
Page 425 and 426: Oral tradition Trobriand Islands, 2
Page 427 and 428: 52, 264 West, the (as symbol): colo
Page 429 and 430: World War II, 21, 125 Wovoka (Paiut
Page 431 and 432: American Indian studies; Marta Fiel
Page 433 and 434: May they hold this writing in their
Page 435 and 436: All rights reserved, including with
Page 438 and 439: Open Road Integrated Media is a dig
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