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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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Le Jeune, Fr. Paul, 38–40<br />

Lesbianism, see Homosexuality (gay males and lesbians)<br />

Lewis and Clark expedition, 215<br />

Life-Bestower, 61. See also Creatrix, <strong>the</strong><br />

Light, manifestation of, 61<br />

L<strong>in</strong>coln, Kenneth: quoted, 76<br />

Literature, see <strong>American</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> literature<br />

Little War Tw<strong>in</strong>s, 19. See also Tw<strong>in</strong>s; War<br />

Locke, John, 214<br />

Longhouse (clan), see Tribal systems<br />

Lorde, Audre, 214<br />

Love: absence of (and alienation), 143–44 (see also Alienation);<br />

significance of, 24<br />

Love and Will (May), 116<br />

Lowie, Robert, 253<br />

McCabe, Mabel, 204, 208<br />

McNickle, D’Arcy, 83, 84–85, 101, 151, 264, 266<br />

“Magic,” see <strong>Sacred</strong> ritual<br />

Magnus (Narragansett sunksquaw), 33–34, 35, 263<br />

Maheo (All-Spirit), 57–59. See also All-Spirit<br />

Male dom<strong>in</strong>ance, 38, 220, 223n, 273n7; acculturation and, 40,<br />

42, 247, 268; benefits (to males) of, 224; <strong>in</strong> “democracy,” 41;<br />

female power vs., 47–48; and male bias, 222 (see also<br />

Cultural bias); propaganda for, 32, 203; of ritual, 31. See also<br />

Males; Patriarchy<br />

Males: bias of, see Cultural bias; female goddesses changed to,<br />

see Gender change <strong>in</strong> traditional tales; gay, see<br />

Homosexuality (gay males and lesbians); loss of ritual power<br />

of, 47; and male tradition, 86–87, 267; membership of, <strong>in</strong><br />

sisterhood, 251; role models of, 2 (see also Gender roles); as<br />

shamans, 40, 256, 263; status of, under colonization, 202; as<br />

writers about <strong>Indian</strong>s, 265. See also Male dom<strong>in</strong>ance;

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