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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Hoop</strong>: A Contemporary Perspective<br />

1. Mythic: 1. narratives that deal with metaphysical,<br />

spiritual, and cosmic occurrences that recount <strong>the</strong> spiritual past<br />

and <strong>the</strong> “mysteries” of <strong>the</strong> tribe; 2. sacred story. <strong>The</strong> Word <strong>in</strong> its<br />

cosmic, creative sense. This usage follows <strong>the</strong> literary mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> common or vernacular mean<strong>in</strong>g of “fictive” or<br />

“not real narrative deal<strong>in</strong>g with primitive, irrational<br />

explanations of <strong>the</strong> world.” 3. translational.<br />

2. Hyemehosts Storm, Seven Arrows (New York: Harper and<br />

Row, 1972), p. 4.<br />

3. John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks (L<strong>in</strong>coln: University<br />

of Nebraska Press, 1961), p. 35.<br />

4. Frederick Turner III, Introduction, Geronimo: His Own<br />

Story, by Geronimo, ed. S. M. Barrett (New York: Ballant<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

1978), p. 7.<br />

5. D’Arcy McNickle, Native <strong>American</strong> Tribalism: <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Survivals and Renewals (New York: Oxford University Press,<br />

1973), pp. 12–13.<br />

6. Alice Marriott and Carol K. Rachl<strong>in</strong>, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Mythology (New York: New <strong>American</strong> Library, 1972), p. 39.<br />

7. Marriott and Rachl<strong>in</strong>, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> Mythology, p. 39.<br />

8. Natalie B. Curtis, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Indian</strong>s’ Book: Songs and Legends<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Indian</strong>s (New York: Dover, 1968), pp. 8, 7.<br />

9. From a prayer of <strong>the</strong> Night Chant of <strong>the</strong> Navajo people.<br />

10. I am mak<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong>ference from <strong>the</strong> account of <strong>the</strong><br />

appearance of White Buffalo Cow Woman to Kablaya as<br />

recounted by Black Elk <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> Pipe: Black Elk’s<br />

Account of <strong>the</strong> Seven Rites of <strong>the</strong> Oglala Sioux, ed. Joseph Eyes<br />

Brown (Baltimore: Pengu<strong>in</strong>, 1971), pp. 67–100.<br />

11. T. Kroeber and Robert F. Heizer, Almost Ancestors: <strong>The</strong><br />

First Californians, ed. F. David Hales (San Francisco: Sierra<br />

Club, 1968), pp. 28–30.

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