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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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tale. I am acutely aware that much of what I have said is likely to<br />

be understood <strong>in</strong> ways I did not <strong>in</strong>tend, and I am also aware of<br />

how much I did not say that probably needed to be said if <strong>the</strong><br />

real story of <strong>the</strong> transfer of responsibility from one segment of<br />

<strong>the</strong> tribe to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is to be made clear.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong> tale I have analyzed is not about Koch<strong>in</strong>nenako<br />

or Sh-ah-cock and Mioch<strong>in</strong>. It is about <strong>the</strong> change of seasons and<br />

it is about <strong>the</strong> centrality of woman as agent and empowerer of<br />

that change. It is about how a people engage <strong>the</strong>mselves as a<br />

people with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spiritual cosmos and <strong>in</strong> an ordered and proper<br />

way that bestows <strong>the</strong> dignity of each upon all with careful<br />

respect, folkish humor, and ceremonial delight. It is about how<br />

everyone is part of <strong>the</strong> background that shapes <strong>the</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

value of each person’s life. It is about propriety, mutuality, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> dynamics of socioenvironmental change.<br />

* In a system where all persons <strong>in</strong> power are called Mo<strong>the</strong>r Chief and where <strong>the</strong><br />

supreme deity is female, and social organization is matrilocal, matrifocal, and<br />

matril<strong>in</strong>eal, gynarchy is happen<strong>in</strong>g. However, it does not imply dom<strong>in</strong>ation of men by<br />

women as patriarchy implies dom<strong>in</strong>ation by rul<strong>in</strong>g class males of all aspects of a<br />

society.

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