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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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is it go<strong>in</strong>g?” said Summer. “Did you come here?” thus said<br />

Yellow Woman. <strong>The</strong>n answered Yellow Woman. “I pick<br />

<strong>the</strong>se poor th<strong>in</strong>gs because I am hungry.” “Why do you not<br />

eat corn and melons?” asked Summer. <strong>The</strong>n he gave her<br />

some corn and melons. “Take it!” <strong>The</strong>n thus spoke Yellow<br />

Woman, “It is good. Let us go. To my house I take you.” “Is<br />

not your husband <strong>the</strong>re?” “No. He went hunt<strong>in</strong>g deer. Today<br />

at night he will come back.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> north <strong>the</strong>y arrived. In <strong>the</strong> west <strong>the</strong>y went<br />

down. Arrived <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> east. “Are you here?”<br />

Remember<strong>in</strong>g Prayer Sticks said. “Yes” Summer said.<br />

“How is it go<strong>in</strong>g?” Summer said. <strong>The</strong>n he said, “Your<br />

daughter Yellow Woman, she brought me here.” “Eh. That<br />

is good.” Thus spoke Remember<strong>in</strong>g Prayer Sticks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> story would cont<strong>in</strong>ue, with many of <strong>the</strong> elements<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Gunn’s version but organized along <strong>the</strong> axis of<br />

directions, movement of <strong>the</strong> participants, <strong>the</strong>ir maternal<br />

relationships to each o<strong>the</strong>r (daughter, mo<strong>the</strong>r, mo<strong>the</strong>r chief, etc.),<br />

and events sketched <strong>in</strong> only as <strong>the</strong>y perta<strong>in</strong>ed to directions and<br />

<strong>the</strong> division of <strong>the</strong> year <strong>in</strong>to its ritual/ ceremonial segments, one<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Kurena (summer super-naturals or powers who<br />

are connected to <strong>the</strong> summer people or clans) and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Kashare, perhaps <strong>in</strong> conjunction with <strong>the</strong><br />

Kopishtaya, <strong>the</strong> Spirits.<br />

Summer, Mioch<strong>in</strong>, is <strong>the</strong> Shiwana who lives on <strong>the</strong> south<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>, and Sh-ah-cock is <strong>the</strong> Shiwana who lives on <strong>the</strong> north<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>. 4 It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to note that <strong>the</strong> Kurena wear three<br />

eagle fea<strong>the</strong>rs and ctc’otika’ fea<strong>the</strong>rs (white striped) on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

heads, bells, and woman’s dress and carry a reed flute, which<br />

perhaps is connected with Iyatiku’s sister, Istoakoa, Reed<br />

Woman.

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