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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Indian</strong> women writers.<br />

This Wilderness <strong>in</strong> My Blood: Carol<br />

Lee Sanchez<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> most problematic of <strong>Indian</strong> women writ<strong>in</strong>g today,<br />

Carol Lee Sanchez (Laguna/Sioux) writes <strong>in</strong>tellectually abstract,<br />

direct, and often jarr<strong>in</strong>g poetry. She comb<strong>in</strong>es images, ideas, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>sights from a variety of sources without regard to western<br />

categories. Her tone, posture, and po<strong>in</strong>t of view comb<strong>in</strong>e a wry<br />

sense of humor with a directness of statement that is often very<br />

disconcert<strong>in</strong>g, and her work exhibits a marked disda<strong>in</strong> for<br />

conventional lyric rhythm. Students of m<strong>in</strong>e have remarked that<br />

Sanchez is <strong>the</strong> most alien of <strong>Indian</strong> women writers and <strong>the</strong> most<br />

<strong>Indian</strong>. On <strong>the</strong> surface, this observation might seem extreme, but<br />

a closer exam<strong>in</strong>ation of Sanchez’s work reveals its deep<br />

connections to Laguna thought-styles and world-view.<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong>ly Sanchez’s poetry has received <strong>the</strong> least notice of<br />

those writers who have steadily produced work over a number<br />

of years. While she has published three books, Conversations<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Nightmare, Message Br<strong>in</strong>ger Woman, and just recently<br />

Excerpts from a Mounta<strong>in</strong> Climber’s Handbook , she has<br />

published very seldom <strong>in</strong> journals and magaz<strong>in</strong>es. Of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Indian</strong><br />

anthologies, her work has appeared only <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> Remembered<br />

Earth. My students believed that this lack of public recognition<br />

is directly related to <strong>the</strong> fact that she does not use western forms<br />

<strong>in</strong> her work. <strong>Indian</strong> poets are expected to write certa<strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>ds of<br />

poetry. Those who don’t are not widely published or read.<br />

Sanchez, who is also an artist of considerable ability, was<br />

raised first on <strong>the</strong> Laguna Reservation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> village of Paguate<br />

where she ran freely through <strong>the</strong> village, a welcome guest <strong>in</strong><br />

whatever home she decided to visit. Later her family moved

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