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The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions

by Paula Gunn Allen

by Paula Gunn Allen

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cont<strong>in</strong>ually sh<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>the</strong>y shall take you <strong>the</strong>re to understand.”<br />

And as he spoke of understand<strong>in</strong>g, I looked up and saw<br />

<strong>the</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>bow leap with flames of many colors over me.<br />

Now <strong>the</strong>re was a wooden cup <strong>in</strong> his hand and it was full<br />

of water and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> water was <strong>the</strong> sky.<br />

“Take this,” he said. “It is <strong>the</strong> power to make live, and it<br />

is yours.”<br />

Now he had a bow <strong>in</strong> his hands. “Take this,” he said. “It<br />

is <strong>the</strong> power to destroy, and it is yours.” 16<br />

Each of <strong>the</strong> Grandfa<strong>the</strong>rs plays a role <strong>in</strong> this vision. <strong>The</strong> Sixth<br />

Grandfa<strong>the</strong>r represents Black Elk himself. He shows Black Elk<br />

<strong>the</strong> reality of humanity and its true power by transform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

himself <strong>in</strong>to a youth:<br />

and when he had become a boy, I knew that he was myself<br />

with all <strong>the</strong> years that would be m<strong>in</strong>e at last. 17<br />

He shows himself as Black Elk’s body because Black Elk<br />

represents all his people; he will be required to take this vision<br />

and its powers to his people and use both on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf. In no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r way can such a vision become actual or positive. Without<br />

this shar<strong>in</strong>g of what is conferred on one for <strong>the</strong> benefit of many,<br />

<strong>the</strong> vision itself will turn on <strong>the</strong> visionary, mak<strong>in</strong>g him ill or<br />

even kill<strong>in</strong>g him, as later events show.<br />

But while <strong>the</strong> body or person of Black Elk is like that of <strong>the</strong><br />

Sixth Grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> spirit of Black Elk (<strong>the</strong> spirit form <strong>in</strong><br />

which he will experience <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> vision) is that of <strong>the</strong><br />

Power of <strong>the</strong> West; for after giv<strong>in</strong>g Black Elk <strong>the</strong> power to make<br />

live and <strong>the</strong> power to destroy, <strong>the</strong> First Grandfa<strong>the</strong>r shows him a<br />

remarkable th<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he po<strong>in</strong>ted to himself and said: “Look close at him<br />

who is your spirit now, for you are his body and his name<br />

is Eagle W<strong>in</strong>g Stretches.” 18

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