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Data integrity PIC S

good practices for data management and integrity in regulatory GMP/GDP environments

good practices for data management and integrity in regulatory GMP/GDP environments

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- clear means of differentiating approved copies of documents, e.g. by use

of a secure stamp, or paper colour code not available in the working areas

or another appropriate system;

- ensuring that only the current approved version is available for use;

- allocating a unique identifier to each blank document issued and recording

the issue of each document in a register;

- numbering every distributed copy (e.g.: copy 2 of 2) and sequential

numbering of issued pages in bound books;

- where the re-issue of additional copies of the blank template is necessary,

a controlled process regarding re-issue should be followed with all

distributed copies maintained and a justification and approval for the need

of an extra copy recorded, e.g.: “the original template record was

damaged”;

- critical GMP/GDP blank forms (e.g.: worksheets, laboratory notebooks,

batch records, control records) should be reconciled following use to

ensure the accuracy and completeness of records; and

- where copies of documents other than records, (e.g. procedures), are

printed for reference only, reconciliation may not be required, providing the

documents are time-stamped on generation, and their short-term validity

marked on the document.

Potential risk of not meeting expectations/items to be checked

Without the use of security measures, there is a risk that rewriting or

falsification of data may be made after photocopying or scanning the

template record (which gives the user another template copy to use).

Obsolete versions can be used intentionally or by error.

A filled record with an anomalous data entry could be replaced by a

new rewritten template.

All unused forms should be accounted for, and either defaced and

destroyed, or returned for secure filing.

Check that (where used) reference copies of documents are clearly

marked with the date of generation, period of validity and clear

indication that they are for reference only and not an official copy, e.g.

marked ‘uncontrolled when printed.

8.4.1 An index of all authorised master documents, (SOP’s, forms, templates and

records) should be maintained within the Pharmaceutical Quality System.

This index should mention for each type of template record at least the

following information: title, identifier including version number, location (e.g.

documentation database, effective date, next review date, etc.).

8.5 Use and control of records located at the point-of-use

8.5.1 Records should be available to operators at the point-of-use and appropriate

controls should be in place to manage these records. These controls should

be carried out to minimize the risk of damage or loss of the records and

ensure data integrity. Where necessary, measures should be taken to protect

records from being soiled (e.g. getting wet or stained by materials, etc.).

PI 041-1 24 of 63 1 July 2021

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