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Data integrity PIC S

good practices for data management and integrity in regulatory GMP/GDP environments

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6.2.2 Management should make personnel aware of the importance of their role in

ensuring data quality and the implication of their activities to assuring product

quality and protecting patient safety.

6.2.3 Policies should clearly define the expectation of ethical behaviour, such as

honesty. This should be communicated to and be well understood by all

personnel. The communication should not be limited only to knowing the

requirements, but also why they were established and the consequences of

failing to fulfil the requirements.

6.2.4 Unwanted behaviours, such as deliberate data falsification, unauthorised

changes, destruction of data, or other conduct that compromises data quality

should be addressed promptly. Examples of unwanted behaviours and

attitudes should be documented in the company policies. Actions to be taken

in response to unwanted behaviours should be documented. However, care

should be taken to ensure that actions taken, (such as disciplinary actions)

do not impede any subsequent investigation into the data integrity issues

identified, e.g. severe retribution may prevent other staff members from

disclosing information of value to the investigation.

6.2.5 The display of behaviours that conform to good practices for data

management and integrity should be actively encouraged and recognised

appropriately.

6.2.6 There should be a confidential escalation program supported by company

policies and procedures whereby it encourages personnel to bring instances

of possible breaches of policies to the attention of senior management

without consequence for the informer/employee. The potential for breaches

of the policies by senior management should be recognised and a suitable

reporting mechanism for those cases should be available.

6.2.7 Where possible, management should implement systems with controls that

by default, uphold the intent and requirements of company policies.

6.3 Quality culture

6.3.1 Management should aim to create a work environment (i.e. quality culture)

that is transparent and open, one in which personnel are encouraged to freely

communicate failures and mistakes, including potential data reliability issues,

so that corrective and preventive actions can be taken. Organisational

reporting structure should permit the information flow between personnel at

all levels.

6.3.2 It is the collection of values, beliefs, thinking, and behaviours demonstrated

consistently by management, team leaders, quality personnel and all

personnel that contribute to creating a quality culture to assure data quality

and integrity.

6.3.3 Management can foster quality culture by:

Ensuring awareness and understanding of expectations (e.g. Code of

Values and Ethics and Code of Conduct),

Leading by example, management should demonstrate the behaviours

they expect to see,

Being accountable for actions and decisions, particularly delegated

activities,

PI 041-1 12 of 63 1 July 2021

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