Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Services Annual Report 2021-2022
Centennial College's Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Services Annual Report 2021-2022
Centennial College's Centre for Applied Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Services Annual Report 2021-2022
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RETURN ON INNOVATION<br />
Strengthening Our Foundation<br />
<strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> <strong>Services</strong> (ARIES)<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> (FY<strong>2021</strong>–22)
LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />
Centennial College is proud to be a part of a rich history of education in<br />
this province <strong>and</strong> in this city. We acknowledge that we are on the treaty<br />
l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> territory of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation <strong>and</strong> pay<br />
tribute to their legacy <strong>and</strong> the legacy of all First Peoples of Canada, as<br />
we strengthen ties with the communities we serve <strong>and</strong> build the future<br />
through learning <strong>and</strong> through our graduates.<br />
Today the traditional meeting place of Toronto is still home to many<br />
Indigenous People from across Turtle Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> we are grateful to have<br />
the opportunity to work in the communities that have grown in the treaty<br />
l<strong>and</strong>s of the Mississaugas. We acknowledge that we are all treaty people<br />
<strong>and</strong> accept our responsibility to honour all our relations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Message From The Dean. . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . ..2<br />
<strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Innovation</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> .... ...... ...... ....4<br />
ARIES by the Numbers..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....7<br />
Our <strong>Research</strong> Areas .. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....11<br />
Entrepeneurship. . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . .... . ..17<br />
<strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Fund ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... 24<br />
Key Projects <strong>and</strong> Contributors... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .27<br />
Our Acclaimed Faculty <strong>Research</strong>ers .... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....33<br />
<strong>Research</strong> at Centennial.... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....38<br />
Our Team ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....42<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 1
MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN<br />
This <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> showcases the incredible work<br />
the Centennial College community is doing in applied<br />
research, innovation, <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship. Working<br />
through the COVID p<strong>and</strong>emic has been challenging.<br />
We have demonstrated resiliency, <strong>and</strong> found new ways<br />
of working with industry partners to support them<br />
as they seek to become more innovative <strong>and</strong> costcompetitive.<br />
We have re-located much of our activity<br />
to new lab facilities, while continuing to grow our<br />
footprint <strong>and</strong> impact.<br />
Over the past two years, Centennial has grown<br />
beyond our traditional strengths in wearable medical<br />
technologies, energy <strong>and</strong> aerospace research, to<br />
embrace new challenges in autonomous vehicles<br />
technology, data analytics <strong>and</strong> cybersecurity. We have<br />
developed a comprehensive model to support both<br />
“<strong>for</strong> change” <strong>and</strong> “<strong>for</strong> profit” entrepreneurial mindsets,<br />
<strong>and</strong> we continue to map all of our research <strong>and</strong><br />
entrepreneurship activity against the United Nations’<br />
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<br />
In July 2020, we launched the Social <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> (SIRC) to support our communities<br />
<strong>and</strong> to develop innovative solutions to complex<br />
social problems. Our commitment to this research<br />
goes beyond SIRC, <strong>and</strong> it is deeply embedded in the<br />
College’s priority initiatives to trans<strong>for</strong>m lives <strong>and</strong><br />
communities.<br />
In September <strong>2021</strong>, we introduced a reinvented<br />
sustainable entrepreneurship program — complete<br />
with opportunities <strong>for</strong> work-integrated learning. We<br />
also exp<strong>and</strong>ed the activity from our SDG <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Lab, further increasing our reach through a virtual<br />
co-curricular suite of offerings. Our goal is steadfast:<br />
to prepare tomorrow’s leaders <strong>and</strong> changemakers<br />
to succeed in their careers <strong>and</strong> business ventures.<br />
Our students’ response has been impressive, with a<br />
high turnout <strong>and</strong> meaningful feedback that reflects a<br />
newfound confidence in their career readiness skills.<br />
Since joining Centennial College in April 2019,<br />
I have been very impressed with the quality<br />
<strong>and</strong> the practicality of our approach to applied<br />
research <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship. While the<br />
department of <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> <strong>Services</strong> (ARIES)<br />
serves as the hub of much of this activity, we<br />
greatly benefit from our faculty’s vision <strong>and</strong><br />
collaboration with industry research partners.<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> does not occur in a vacuum. It is<br />
amplified <strong>and</strong> made more powerful by diverse<br />
perspectives <strong>and</strong> by enabling equitable<br />
participation <strong>for</strong> all.<br />
Recognizing that involvement strengthens<br />
research, we make the student experience one<br />
of our most important metrics. I am thrilled<br />
to share that Centennial has been recognized<br />
as a national leader in providing paid student<br />
internships in applied research.<br />
2 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
In <strong>2022</strong> <strong>and</strong> beyond, we will build on our areas of strength through further collaboration with<br />
industry associations, small <strong>and</strong> medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) <strong>and</strong> through partnerships<br />
with other post-secondary institutions.<br />
That to innovate means to invest in the future, <strong>and</strong> we are committed to growth through a lens<br />
of sustainability <strong>and</strong> inclusivity in all that we do. We look <strong>for</strong>ward to sharing our Return on<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> with you, our community, without whom our activity would not be possible.<br />
Jonathan Hack<br />
Dean, <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> <strong>Services</strong> (ARIES)<br />
Alone we can do so little,<br />
together we can do so much.<br />
— Helen Keller<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 3
APPLIED RESEARCH, INNOVATION,<br />
AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP<br />
Learn from yesterday, live <strong>for</strong> today,<br />
hope <strong>for</strong> tomorrow. The important<br />
thing is not to stop questioning.<br />
– Albert Einstein<br />
4 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Centennial's professors <strong>and</strong> students collaborate with business, industry members,<br />
<strong>and</strong> community organizations across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) to undertake<br />
applied research projects that provide real-world solutions to challenging issues.<br />
Our impact is directed back into the College’s classrooms <strong>and</strong> curricula to ensure<br />
students acquire the most up-to-date skills. Our entrepreneurship activities also<br />
provide students — <strong>and</strong> small businesses — with the tools to start <strong>and</strong> to grow new<br />
business <strong>and</strong> social impact ventures.<br />
Our History<br />
Centennial College is located in one of the most ethnically-diverse urban areas<br />
in North America. We attract students from around the world, <strong>and</strong> this rich<br />
international heritage provides us with diverse perspectives <strong>and</strong> enhances our<br />
approach to partnership-building <strong>and</strong> industry-facing applied research.<br />
Centennial is regularly recognized as one of Canada's top colleges <strong>for</strong> research,<br />
innovation, <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship. In recent years, we have substantially enhanced<br />
our engagement capacity, <strong>and</strong> we now have six primary research areas. We also<br />
facilitate new, cutting-edge entrepreneurship programs, among which are social<br />
impact entrepreneurship (changemaking) activities.<br />
Our Role<br />
ARIES brings together students <strong>and</strong> faculty to solve industry problems. Our research<br />
focuses on offering solutions that are both practical <strong>and</strong> cost effective. In the<br />
process, we provide students with real-world experience. Our entrepreneurship<br />
programs provide we use practical training to teach students how to build both<br />
“<strong>for</strong> profit” <strong>and</strong> “<strong>for</strong> change” ventures. We seek to empower our students to<br />
become changemakers by exposing them to these research <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship<br />
opportunities through both paid internships <strong>and</strong> experiential learning opportunities.<br />
ARIES also works to support a consistent College-wide approach to the research<br />
enterprise. We do this through the Centennial <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Fund (ARIF); research <strong>and</strong> training workshops held throughout the year; <strong>and</strong> the<br />
activities of the Centennial College <strong>Research</strong> Board (CCRB) <strong>and</strong> the College’s<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Ethics Board (REB).<br />
Students<br />
Industry<br />
Faculty<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 5
Our Priorities<br />
With our new research initiatives, we are strengthening our commitment to addressing the changing<br />
world of work. Our research seeks to push the limits of what a college can do by recognizing the<br />
concerns our community faces <strong>and</strong> by championing issues marginalized groups encounter. We<br />
map all of our activities to the global canvas of sustainability, as defined by the United Nations’<br />
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our entrepreneurship activities, which we also map against<br />
the UN SDG framework, focus on both social <strong>and</strong> traditional entrepreneurship offerings. We also<br />
support established business ventures through our business innovation <strong>and</strong> growth program.<br />
In 2015, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals. They are a universal<br />
call to action to end poverty, to protect the planet, <strong>and</strong> to ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace <strong>and</strong> prosperity. ARIES maps all of<br />
its activity against the 17 Goals.<br />
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ARIES BY THE NUMBERS<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 7
Our Scorecard<br />
Over the past two years, Centennial College has been very successful in securing large, longer term<br />
research grants to support <strong>and</strong> grow our applied research activity through ARIES. In March 2020 we<br />
received $1.75M to extend funding <strong>for</strong> our Technology Access Center (TAC) <strong>for</strong> another five years.<br />
Other large grant awards included <strong>Innovation</strong> Enhancement Grants in Sustainable Energy Systems,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Digital Medical Technology, <strong>and</strong> an invitation to join the FedDev supported SONAMI network in<br />
April <strong>2021</strong>. In April <strong>2021</strong> we also were provided with an additional $2M from NSERC to launch a new<br />
<strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> Data Analytics.<br />
In July 2020 we launched our Social <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> (SIRC), which seeks to engage in<br />
research to address complex social problems, <strong>and</strong> to support marginalized <strong>and</strong> equity seeking groups.<br />
Equity, Diversity <strong>and</strong> Inclusion are focus areas of activity across everything done at Centennial, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
April <strong>2021</strong> we received the NSERC EDI capacity building grant to continue this important work.<br />
In April <strong>2022</strong> it was announced that Centennial was part of two innovative consortia groups (SONAMI<br />
<strong>and</strong> FIBRE) to receive a total of $4M in funding <strong>for</strong> post-COVID industry support in the advanced<br />
manufacturing <strong>and</strong> wearable health technology sectors.<br />
Our research funding comes mostly through federal government grants (68%), <strong>and</strong> is supported by<br />
cash <strong>and</strong> in-kind contributions from our industry partners. The majority of the funding is allocated<br />
to our large research areas: Technology Access Center (WIMTACH), <strong>and</strong> our Aerospace/Advanced<br />
Manufacturing Activity.<br />
Sources of Funds<br />
Government Grants – $4.3M<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Partners Cash Contribution – $0.5M<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Partners In-Kind Contribution – $1.5M<br />
8%<br />
24%<br />
68%<br />
8 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Below is a visual comparative summary of our key research metrics. We have continued to grow<br />
the scope of our activity over the past several years, which has provided a continued increase<br />
in our partner cash contributions <strong>for</strong> applied research. Over 85% of partner cash contributions<br />
come from small- <strong>and</strong> medium-sized companies, a metric which confirms the value that these<br />
companies see in engaging with Centennial <strong>for</strong> project work.<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Partners’ Cash Contribution: Actual 3-year History<br />
Contribution Amount<br />
$800K<br />
$700K<br />
$600K<br />
$500K<br />
$400K<br />
$300K<br />
$200K<br />
$100K<br />
$0<br />
$750K<br />
$582K<br />
$496K<br />
2019-20 2020-21 <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
Percentage of Cash Contributions from Small- <strong>and</strong> Medium-Sized Companies<br />
100<br />
80<br />
80.9%<br />
84.7%<br />
64.4%<br />
Percentage (%)<br />
60<br />
2019-20<br />
2020-21<br />
<strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 9
Number of <strong>Research</strong> Staff<br />
Paid Student Engagement in <strong>Research</strong><br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
101<br />
106<br />
86<br />
69<br />
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
571<br />
474<br />
515<br />
286<br />
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
Centennial College structures our grants to provide maximum opportunities <strong>for</strong> paid student internships<br />
in applied research. Students are interviewed, <strong>and</strong> hired into roles which provide focused mentorship, <strong>and</strong><br />
training. The number of research staff involved in our activities increased modestly over the most recent<br />
year, reflecting the additional areas of engagement <strong>and</strong> awarding of new research grants.<br />
Number of <strong>Research</strong> Partnerships<br />
Cash Value of <strong>Research</strong> Activity<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
83<br />
93<br />
104<br />
68<br />
5M<br />
4M<br />
3M<br />
2M<br />
1M<br />
$2.986M<br />
$3.607M<br />
$3.646M<br />
$4.127M<br />
0<br />
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
0<br />
2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
The overall size of our research portfolio continues to grow, reaching $4.127M of activity in <strong>2021</strong>/<strong>2022</strong>.<br />
The number of research partnerships however declined in the most recent fiscal year, as some companies<br />
were unable to engage in planned project work during the p<strong>and</strong>emic.<br />
10 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Canada’s Top College <strong>for</strong> Student<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Engagement<br />
Centennial College is a national leader in engaging students in paid<br />
research opportunities. <strong>Research</strong> Infosource’s annual report of the<br />
Top 50 <strong>Research</strong> Colleges in Canada <strong>for</strong> 2019-20 ranked Centennial<br />
College No. 1 in providing paid student internships in applied research.<br />
During this period, we engaged a total of 474 students. Once they<br />
graduate, the students we hire <strong>for</strong> projects in health technologies,<br />
aerospace, advanced manufacturing, energy, data analytics, <strong>and</strong><br />
cybersecurity become highly sought-after by industry.<br />
Centennial’s priority remains centred on preparing our students <strong>for</strong><br />
career success. Our research activity reflects this, as the number<br />
of students we have engaged in applied research at the College<br />
continues to rise year over year.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 11
OUR RESEARCH AREAS<br />
Starting <strong>and</strong> growing a business is as<br />
much about the innovation, drive <strong>and</strong><br />
determination of the people behind it as<br />
the product they sell.<br />
– Elon Musk<br />
12 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
What We Do: Areas of <strong>Research</strong><br />
ARIES has six major research portfolios, each<br />
of which is interdisciplinary, focusing on solving<br />
industry <strong>and</strong> community problems through<br />
established centres <strong>and</strong> academic schools at the<br />
College. Our research activity augments areas of<br />
academic strength, industry <strong>and</strong> community need,<br />
<strong>and</strong> faculty expertise. Each area of engagement<br />
also incorporates an established network<br />
of partners <strong>and</strong> collaborators from industry,<br />
community groups, <strong>and</strong> associations.<br />
Our research collaborations are supported by<br />
strong faculty <strong>and</strong> student engagement. Students<br />
who engage with ARIES gain critical skills that help<br />
them to thrive in the changing world of work.<br />
Wearable<br />
Interactive<br />
Medical<br />
Tech<br />
Social<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Aerospace<br />
<strong>and</strong> Advanced<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Centennial<br />
College<br />
(ARIES)<br />
<strong>Research</strong><br />
Activity<br />
Sustainable<br />
Energy<br />
Systems<br />
Transportation<br />
Data<br />
Analytics<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 13
Technology Access <strong>Centre</strong>: WIMTACH<br />
WIMTACH is one of 60 Technology Access <strong>Centre</strong>s in Canada, <strong>and</strong> the only health-focused<br />
Technology Access <strong>Centre</strong> in the GTA. WIMTACH’s areas of expertise include wearable <strong>and</strong><br />
medical device development, artificial intelligence, machine learning, software development,<br />
mobile applications, <strong>and</strong> gamification.<br />
WIMTACH concentrates on meeting the needs of small<strong>and</strong><br />
medium-sized digital health technology <strong>and</strong> medical<br />
device companies, providing them with access to new<br />
technologies <strong>and</strong> multidisciplinary expertise. By delivering<br />
flexible solutions, research funding support, <strong>and</strong> training<br />
opportunities, WIMATCH helps to increase our partners’<br />
innovation capacity. The <strong>Centre</strong> offers technology <strong>and</strong><br />
product development support from concept ideation<br />
through to testing <strong>and</strong> validation. To provide industry<br />
partners with specialized assistance based on their needs,<br />
WIMTACH engages faculty experts <strong>and</strong> students.<br />
Since it was established in April 2015 with five-year<br />
funding from the Natural Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Council of Canada (NSERC), WIMTACH has<br />
supported 376 companies, developed more than 200<br />
innovation products, of which a large number have been<br />
commercialized <strong>for</strong> industry partners, <strong>and</strong> hired more than<br />
750 students as paid interns.<br />
14 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Aerospace <strong>and</strong> Advanced Manufacturing<br />
Ontario manufacturers are part of the global supply chain <strong>for</strong> virtually every passenger aircraft in<br />
the world. The aerospace industry works closely with academia to develop <strong>and</strong> commercialize new<br />
products <strong>and</strong> technology. <strong>Applied</strong> research activity in this sector is helping to keep Canada at the<br />
<strong>for</strong>efront of aircraft technology research <strong>and</strong> development, while also providing Centennial students<br />
with direct experiential learning.<br />
Aerospace research projects at Centennial leverage a strong pool of expertise from the School of<br />
Engineering Technology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> Science (SETAS) <strong>and</strong> the School of Transportation (SOT). A<br />
significant portion of our aerospace applied research activity focuses on the l<strong>and</strong>ing gear supply<br />
chain. In this area, researchers support industry partners by developing electrical actuation<br />
technology <strong>and</strong> weight reduction that substantially decrease<br />
our carbon footprint. Multi-year funding from NSERC supports<br />
this activity.<br />
In April <strong>2021</strong>, ARIES became a member of the Southern<br />
Ontario Network <strong>for</strong> Advanced Manufacturing <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
(SONAMI), a Niagara College-led consortium of<br />
postsecondary institutions that provides technology <strong>and</strong><br />
product development support to small- <strong>and</strong> medium-sized<br />
companies in southern Ontario. As part of SONAMI, ARIES<br />
supports advanced manufacturing technologies in the<br />
aerospace sector.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 15
Transportation<br />
Transportation research activity utilizes the expertise of our School of Transportation (SOT) to build on<br />
Ontario’s position as a world-leading automotive manufacturing <strong>and</strong> supply jurisdiction. SOT is home to<br />
the largest on-site transportation training facility in Canada. Our automotive labs contain the latest in<br />
technology <strong>for</strong> cars, trucks, <strong>and</strong> heavy-duty vehicles.<br />
Ontario is now also poised to become a leader in autonomous vehicle technologies <strong>and</strong> smart mobility<br />
solutions. <strong>Applied</strong> research in transportation supports local SMEs in developing innovative solutions that<br />
explore the potential of autonomous vehicle innovation <strong>and</strong> advance our transition to a zero-carbon future.<br />
Our transportation research is funded by NSERC as well as local <strong>and</strong> global industry partners.<br />
16 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Data Analytics<br />
Data analytics represents a new applied research area at Centennial<br />
College — one that will contribute to the growth <strong>and</strong> recovery of Ontario’s<br />
retail sector. Funding from NSERC’s College <strong>and</strong> Community <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Program (CCIP) will support the development of intelligent systems<br />
<strong>for</strong> SMEs.<br />
<strong>Applied</strong> research activity in this area will support SMEs that are struggling<br />
as a result of the ongoing p<strong>and</strong>emic. The goal is to empower SMEs in<br />
making in<strong>for</strong>med business decisions through data analytics. We will<br />
achieve this by developing solutions that integrate business, behavioural,<br />
<strong>and</strong> operational data in a simplified <strong>for</strong>mat <strong>for</strong> retail SMEs; developing<br />
highly adaptive advanced analytics solutions; developing infrastructure <strong>for</strong> acquiring <strong>and</strong> managing<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> best practices in real-time analytics; <strong>and</strong> promoting faculty <strong>and</strong> student engagement<br />
through projects <strong>and</strong> training in data management <strong>and</strong> explainable data analytics.<br />
Energy<br />
Sustainable energy applied research at Centennial brings together faculty<br />
<strong>and</strong> students with industrial partners to develop innovative solutions in<br />
renewable energy, energy usage optimization, <strong>and</strong> energy storage. These<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>ts support our transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon future.<br />
<strong>Research</strong> projects are based on close collaboration with our partners,<br />
from initial concept development <strong>and</strong> execution to delivery <strong>and</strong> project<br />
closeout.<br />
We continue to exp<strong>and</strong> our energy research portfolio to include<br />
partnerships with GTA-based enterprises in the renewable energy field.<br />
These partners provide advice <strong>for</strong> course design, hire Centennial co-op<br />
students <strong>and</strong> graduates, <strong>and</strong> engage in applied research <strong>and</strong> technology development with our faculty.<br />
Social <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Centennial College’s Social <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> (SIRC) relies<br />
on faculty expertise, student talent, strong community partnerships,<br />
<strong>and</strong> leading-edge applied research projects <strong>and</strong> initiatives to develop<br />
innovative solutions to complex social problems. SIRC is committed to<br />
partnering with the community <strong>and</strong> sharing the outcomes, findings, <strong>and</strong><br />
learnings of its projects. SIRC also exp<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>ms Centennial’s<br />
social innovation research capacity, playing a critical role in the College’s<br />
work to improve social conditions.<br />
The centre’s core function is to increase research literacy through ongoing<br />
training activities <strong>and</strong> workshops. This activity enhances our ability to<br />
better underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> improve social conditions. It also contributes to the College’s learning goals.<br />
SIRC rein<strong>for</strong>ces Centennial’s commitment to bring together applied research, social innovation, community<br />
outreach, <strong>and</strong> student opportunities to drive change, build capacity, <strong>and</strong> shape the activist college.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 17
ENTREPENEURSHIP<br />
Your work is going to fill a large part of<br />
your life, <strong>and</strong> the only way to be truly<br />
satisfied is to do what you believe is<br />
great work. And the only way to do<br />
great work is to love what you do. If you<br />
haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t<br />
settle. As with all matters of the heart,<br />
you’ll know when you find it.<br />
– Steve Jobs<br />
18 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
New in <strong>2021</strong>: Reinvented, Exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong><br />
Programming <strong>for</strong> Skills Development<br />
Our entrepreneurship programming is designed to provide practical assistance to students <strong>and</strong><br />
community members in starting or growing a business or social impact venture. In <strong>2021</strong>, the <strong>Centre</strong> of<br />
<strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> (CoE) launched a new suite of co-curricular programming <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurs of all levels.<br />
CoE also introduced a new roster of expert coaches <strong>and</strong> mentors. For the first time, the centre also<br />
provided targeted offerings to students across Centennial’s various academic schools.<br />
<strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> Programs <strong>and</strong> Streams – For all levels<br />
Our entrepreneurship programs <strong>and</strong> streams are designed <strong>for</strong> any stage of the entrepreneurial<br />
journey. All of our programs are based on leading-edge methodologies, thereby providing our<br />
students, alumni <strong>and</strong> community members with excellent coaching <strong>and</strong> mentorship to start or<br />
grow their business venture.<br />
Programs <strong>for</strong> Early Explorers: Workshops <strong>and</strong> Speaker Series<br />
During the fall <strong>and</strong> winter terms, CoE organized 80 workshops covering a full range<br />
of topics. Selected combinations of these workshops are grouped <strong>for</strong> Solopreneurs,<br />
Changepreneurs, Techpreneurs, Foodpreneurs <strong>and</strong> Artpreneurs.<br />
Programs <strong>for</strong> Aspiring Entrepreneurs: Design Sprints <strong>and</strong> Weekend Challenges<br />
In <strong>2021</strong>, CoE launched a series of intense, h<strong>and</strong>s-on, team-oriented <strong>and</strong> mentored<br />
weekend programs with Canadian partners <strong>and</strong> support from United Nations<br />
Development Program (UNDP) <strong>and</strong> Digital Society School of Amsterdam. Participants work<br />
to identify root problems <strong>and</strong> explore solutions in teams using human-centered design as<br />
well as lean methodology to plan, build <strong>and</strong> pitch strategies <strong>for</strong> collaboratively-hatched<br />
ideas addressing the SDGs <strong>and</strong> the diverse challenges of the world.<br />
Programs <strong>for</strong> Budding Entrepreneurs: Incubation Experience Program<br />
A 10-to-12-week program providing real-world, h<strong>and</strong>s-on, experiential learning to evolve<br />
an enterprise idea, scope out target impact <strong>and</strong> beneficiaries, design <strong>and</strong> execute a<br />
validation process, <strong>and</strong> map a prototype deployment plan. Participants use curated<br />
open-source resources, leading-edge methodologies. This program is modelled on Steve<br />
Blank’s Customer Development process <strong>and</strong> is offered with support either one-on-one or<br />
in-cohort as required.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 19
FALL/WINTER <strong>2021</strong>-<strong>2022</strong> DASHBOARD<br />
Consolidated data <strong>for</strong> <strong>2021</strong>-<strong>2022</strong> (Fall <strong>and</strong> Winter Semesters)<br />
Consolidated data <strong>for</strong> 2020-<strong>2021</strong> (Fall, Winter <strong>and</strong> Summer Semesters)<br />
Number of events<br />
Number of workshops<br />
80<br />
56<br />
31 258% increase<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80<br />
29 193% increase<br />
0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />
Number of total registrations<br />
Number of total participants<br />
2403<br />
1064<br />
485 495% increase<br />
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />
194 548% increase<br />
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200<br />
2-Day SDG Training<br />
Twice: September <strong>2021</strong> <strong>and</strong> March <strong>2022</strong><br />
Once: September 2020<br />
3-Day Weekend Challenges<br />
Global Goals Jam Fall <strong>2021</strong> (October) <strong>and</strong> Winter <strong>2022</strong> (March)<br />
Global Coals Jam Fall 2020 (October) <strong>and</strong> Winter <strong>2021</strong> (March)<br />
10-Week Incubation Experience<br />
September ‒ December <strong>2021</strong><br />
January ‒ March <strong>2021</strong><br />
Event Satisfaction (5-point scale) 4.77<br />
*For <strong>2021</strong>-22<br />
Fall <strong>and</strong> Winter<br />
semesters<br />
20 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
New in <strong>2021</strong> – Exp<strong>and</strong>ed Cohort of Expert Coaches <strong>and</strong> Presenters<br />
COE has exp<strong>and</strong>ed our coaching cohort to include 12 experts with diverse backgrounds that better meet<br />
the emerging needs of entrepreneurs <strong>and</strong> students, <strong>and</strong> their unique projects. These coaches provide<br />
workshops, mentorship, advice <strong>and</strong> business expertise, giving students practical support on marketing <strong>and</strong><br />
sales, financial pitching as well as deep expertise in the food industry, STEM entrepreneurship <strong>and</strong> in social<br />
impact entrepreneurship.<br />
Ron Tsang Deborah Miller Janice Bartley<br />
Duncan So Jennifer Andrews David Cohen<br />
Tawny Autumn Jennifer Ladouceur Eloise Ashworth<br />
Sunny Verma Kevin Boon Marisol Fornoni<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 21
Designed <strong>for</strong> Centennial, Offered to All<br />
In Fall <strong>2021</strong>, we launched a series of online events targeted to students across Centennial’s various<br />
schools. These one-hour workshops are designed to introduce participants to entrepreneurial<br />
possibilities within their industries, <strong>and</strong> are open to everyone in the Centennial community <strong>and</strong> beyond.<br />
Chefpreneur Series<br />
Designed <strong>for</strong> students at Centennial’s School of Hospitality,<br />
Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culinary Arts (SHTCA), our Chefpreneur series<br />
provides guidance on starting a food business. These<br />
workshops give students the confidence of knowing they have<br />
thought through all the necessary steps to launch into the<br />
marketplace. Students learn how to turn a recipe into a product<br />
<strong>and</strong> how the process might differ <strong>for</strong> larger production.<br />
Artspreneur Series<br />
Centennial’s School of Communications, Media, Arts, <strong>and</strong> Design<br />
(SCMAD) students can attend the Artspreneur series to gain<br />
advice on entrepreneurial arts skills. The goal of these workshops<br />
is to increase the likelihood of success <strong>and</strong> to define what<br />
success can mean in creative fields.<br />
Techpreneur Series<br />
Students from Centennial’s School of Engineering Technology <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Applied</strong> Science (SETAS), School of Transportation (SOT), School of<br />
Community <strong>and</strong> Health Studies (SCHS), <strong>and</strong> The Business School<br />
(TBS) all benefit from these sessions. The workshops focus on tips<br />
<strong>for</strong> finding a niche, identifying clients, <strong>and</strong> marketing a product.<br />
Expertise covers both science- <strong>and</strong> business-based fields, with<br />
students learning to simplify the complex into compelling messaging<br />
that will convince audiences to buy.<br />
22 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Sustainable Impact <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong>:<br />
Creating <strong>and</strong> Preparing Changemakers<br />
In 2020, COE launched social impact entrepreneurship activity designed to train students on how to<br />
become changemakers. In <strong>2021</strong> we launched the Sustainability Institute which provides structured<br />
training activities on how to tackle complex problems <strong>and</strong> make an impact, with the United Nations<br />
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the canvas of opportunity. Not only is this training all about<br />
empowering our students, but it also provides practical means <strong>for</strong> students to gain key essential skills<br />
to future-proof their careers. The Sustainability Institute supports five modules of programming offered<br />
through our SDG innovation lab activity, where students can conceive of a business opportunity,<br />
design <strong>and</strong> build the venture, <strong>and</strong> make it investment ready:<br />
COE ‒ SDG <strong>Innovation</strong> Lab<br />
Experiential programming to equip individuals with the knowledge, skills <strong>and</strong> motivation<br />
to take action to contribute towards the achievement of SDGs.<br />
Module 1:<br />
SDG Training<br />
Boot Camp<br />
(1 day) Module 2:<br />
SDGS<br />
Challenge<br />
(3 days)<br />
Module 3:<br />
Tech <strong>for</strong> SDG<br />
Boot Camp/<br />
Hackathon<br />
(3 days) Module 4:<br />
Build Your<br />
Venture<br />
(10 weeks)<br />
Module 5:<br />
Make Your<br />
Venture<br />
Investment-Ready<br />
The SDG <strong>Innovation</strong> Lab offers impact entrepreneurship modules that provide an introduction to the<br />
SDGs, offer the opportunity to participate in a design challenge weekend, <strong>and</strong> then participate in the<br />
incubation experience <strong>and</strong> investment readiness aspects of the programming.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 23
Module 1: SDG Training<br />
The SDG Training module consists of two afternoons of engaging presentations, discussion, skills training,<br />
<strong>and</strong> group activities. The training is led by Steve Lee, a young climate change activist, policy advocate to the<br />
United Nations <strong>and</strong> Julie Marshall, Canadian Spokesperson <strong>for</strong> United Nations World Food Programme. This<br />
is followed by a localization <strong>and</strong> interactive action plan development workshop to earn a certificate upon<br />
completion from our partners at the Foundation of Environmental Stewardship (FES).<br />
Module 2: Global Goals Jam<br />
The Jam is an intense, h<strong>and</strong>s-on, team-oriented <strong>and</strong> mentored two <strong>and</strong> a half day program during which<br />
participants work together to identify the root problem based on proposed themes <strong>and</strong> topics, <strong>and</strong> explore<br />
solutions to world issues in teams using human-centred design <strong>and</strong> lean methodology.<br />
Jams evoke strong student response, including participation from other post-secondary institutions, feature<br />
faculty leadership <strong>and</strong> expertise from the community providing guidance <strong>and</strong> mentorship to the teams. At<br />
the end of the Jam, winning teams are awarded prizes based on evaluation by a panel of judges.<br />
24 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Quotes from our Students<br />
Field Placement:<br />
“One of the most valuable things I’ve gained from my field placement<br />
experience is new found knowledge [which] has definitely helped grow<br />
<strong>and</strong> further develop my business knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills.<br />
I’m leaving this field placement experience with new connections, the<br />
opportunity to test out my career field of interest, [<strong>and</strong>] a portfolio that<br />
I’ve built <strong>and</strong> put together.”<br />
Kimberly Naipaul<br />
Incubation Experience:<br />
“The Incubation Experience Program at Centennial College has<br />
opened important doors <strong>for</strong> Nox Ware. Their program engaged<br />
us with various approaches in business model development. I<br />
would recommend this program to any early-stage startup, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
particular, those at ideation stage.”<br />
Omid Mokhtari<br />
Global Goals Jam:<br />
“The Global Goals Jam is the perfect space to gather professionals <strong>and</strong><br />
students from different disciplines to work together towards finding<br />
sustainable solutions to global problems. I am surprised how in such<br />
a short time, we were able to develop clear <strong>and</strong> creative ideas to solve<br />
real problems. That means change is possible <strong>and</strong> with the proper<br />
support, mentorship, <strong>and</strong> motivation, great ideas can become a reality.”<br />
Erika Villarreal Munoz<br />
“The Global Goals Jam at Centennial College is a jam-packed [event]<br />
with activities, mentors <strong>and</strong> renowned speakers. This event stood out<br />
to me as the best in networking opportunities, UN SDGs affiliation, <strong>and</strong><br />
in having an extensive mentorship roster from knowledgeable experts<br />
in the STEM, communications, business <strong>and</strong> education field. This is<br />
an enriching <strong>and</strong> un<strong>for</strong>gettable experience in my professional life, <strong>and</strong><br />
I hope to one day give back <strong>and</strong> lead the next future generation of<br />
Change-Leaders.<br />
Sherry Ing<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 25
APPLIED RESEARCH<br />
AND INNOVATION FUND<br />
If I could give advice to my colleagues who want to get<br />
involved in ARIF-funded projects, it would be to have a<br />
good underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what you want to achieve, know<br />
what the scope of your project is going to be, <strong>and</strong> make<br />
sure it aligns with your initiatives. Underst<strong>and</strong> what you<br />
want to achieve, <strong>and</strong> ARIF funded research will help you<br />
achieve that.<br />
— Brendan Chapman, Centennial College Faculty (SETAS)<br />
<strong>and</strong> ARIF recipient<br />
26 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
What We Do – <strong>Innovation</strong> Initiatives<br />
Centennial’s <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Fund (ARIF) is an internal program that provides funding <strong>for</strong><br />
Centennial faculty- <strong>and</strong> staff-initiated projects. ARIF projects cover a wide variety of subject areas, from<br />
biotechnology to nursing to arts education, <strong>and</strong> have a strong focus on providing students with experiential<br />
research opportunities.<br />
Since 2017, ARIES has provided funding <strong>for</strong> over 50 ARIF projects. Each project is eligible to receive up<br />
to $30,000 of funding, depending on the scope of the work, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>2022</strong> round alone, $165,000 was<br />
awarded.<br />
<strong>2022</strong> ARIF Projects<br />
PROJECT LEADERS SCHOOL PROJECT TITLE<br />
Melissa-Anne Bartrem<br />
<strong>and</strong> Rosalind Mills<br />
Siyam Subair<br />
Kayode Oduse<br />
SCMAD<br />
SETAS<br />
SETAS<br />
Equity <strong>and</strong> Access to Post-Secondary Per<strong>for</strong>ming Arts<br />
Programs<br />
Development of a Novel Surface Sampling Device with<br />
Imaging Technique <strong>for</strong> the Point of Care Detection of<br />
Pathogens <strong>and</strong> Microbial Load<br />
Development <strong>and</strong> Modification of Teff Grain<br />
Physicochemical Properties <strong>for</strong> Improved Gluten Free<br />
Baked Goods<br />
Natalie Stewart SCMAD Musicianship App Development<br />
Michelle Hughes<br />
<strong>and</strong> Carol Stefopulos<br />
SCHS<br />
Collaborating with Students to Create an Open<br />
Educational Resource on Building Virtual Gaming<br />
Simulations: A Participatory Action <strong>Research</strong> Project<br />
Anthony Harrison SCMAD Speaking Truth about Mental Health <strong>and</strong> Wellness<br />
Sonia Tracey<br />
<strong>and</strong> Concetta Buonaiuto<br />
SCHS<br />
The Lived Experience of Practical Nursing Students<br />
Transitioning Through the COVID-19 P<strong>and</strong>emic in<br />
Preparation <strong>for</strong> Writing the REx Exam<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 27
As faculty, you want to support each other so everyone<br />
at the College is successful. I liked that I got to work<br />
with my fellow Collaborative Nursing program faculty<br />
members, as well as with colleagues from other SCHS<br />
programs, all throughout the project. If you’re thinking<br />
of getting involved in research, talk to your colleagues,<br />
attend the ARIF workshops, <strong>and</strong> just give it a go!<br />
— Michelle Hughes, Centennial College Faculty<br />
(SCHS) <strong>and</strong> ARIF recipient<br />
To my colleagues: Get involved in research. The<br />
ARIF program is rewarding, <strong>and</strong> it will help you<br />
become a better professor. You’ll pick up skills<br />
to help you improve the quality of your teaching,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the benefits will be passed down to your<br />
students.<br />
— Mihail Plesca, Centennial College Faculty<br />
(SETAS) <strong>and</strong> ARIF recipient<br />
At every step it was [the youth storyteller’s]<br />
story, but I would bring some knowledge about<br />
creating <strong>and</strong> adapting to VR. For example,<br />
the youth might have the user st<strong>and</strong>ing in a<br />
flat space, but I might decide to put them on<br />
the edge of the cliff, as a metaphor <strong>for</strong> the<br />
meaning of the story — a drop-off, precipice,<br />
or threshold in the story. Most of the time they<br />
would like choices I made after I understood<br />
their story, <strong>and</strong> it would be a catalyst <strong>for</strong> them<br />
to think of even better ideas. It was a really<br />
good process.<br />
— Thomas Detko, Principal Investigator<br />
28 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
KEY PROJECTS<br />
AND CONTRIBUTORS<br />
[This project] gave me an opportunity to be a team lead.<br />
It provided an exposure into the software development<br />
life cycle, into a set of technologies to accomplish<br />
specific tasks in software engineering. I was able to get<br />
a job offer in my first interview thanks to the experience.<br />
— Rithesh D’Cruz, student researcher<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 29
Centennial seeks to equip our students to become agile self-navigators who are resilient in their<br />
educational <strong>and</strong> career journeys. Student involvement in research offers practical support in a safe<br />
environment, encouraging students to explore, test, <strong>and</strong> to learn. Below are some featured projects which<br />
ARIES supported in the previous fiscal year.<br />
Electric Vehicle Charging Plug Maturation <strong>and</strong> Validation<br />
Elocity’s HIEV System is a “smart” add-on <strong>for</strong> electric vehicle chargers that allows users<br />
<strong>and</strong> utilities to wirelessly monitor the charging process. Centennial worked with Elocity<br />
to validate the per<strong>for</strong>mance of the company’s latest HIEV device. Together, we tested<br />
it under a range of charging loads <strong>and</strong> climatic conditions, <strong>and</strong> we identified potential<br />
failure modes under extreme conditions. The HIEV plugs are now being tested at the<br />
solar car charging port at Centennial’s Progress campus.<br />
Principal Investigator: Prof. Mihail Plesca, SETAS<br />
Industry Partner: Elocity<br />
Other Other Faculty Involved: Prof. Slava Rolinsky,<br />
SETAS<br />
Students Engaged: 6<br />
Project Value: $90,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC IE grant, Elocity contribution<br />
Estimating Vital Parameters using a Smart Medical Watch<br />
VitalTracer Ltd., based in Ottawa <strong>and</strong> Montreal, developed a smart medical watch with<br />
the ability to continuously measure vital physiological parameters. The company wanted<br />
to improve its watch by incorporating artificial intelligence, or AI. In this collaborative<br />
project, Centennial researchers developed a state-of-the-art, AI-based software<br />
application to be implemented either on the cloud or on the watch itself. The software<br />
per<strong>for</strong>ms real-time analysis <strong>and</strong> prediction of blood pressure <strong>and</strong> heart rate using<br />
data collected from non-invasive sensors. To ensure the underlying AI algorithms were<br />
accurate, the research team benchmarked the developed application with publiclyavailable<br />
clinical datasets. This further helped VitalTracer to validate the smart medical<br />
watch with its hospital partners in the Ottawa region.<br />
Principal Investigators: Yashodhan Athavale, ARIES,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Prof. Vijayalakshmi Angamuthu, SETAS<br />
Industry Partner: VitalTracer<br />
Students Engaged: 3<br />
Project Value: $25,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC ENGAGE grant<br />
30 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Evaluation of High-Temperature Pressure Sensors <strong>for</strong> Engine<br />
Optimization<br />
Fibos designs <strong>and</strong> manufactures optical sensors <strong>for</strong> use in high-temperature,<br />
high-pressure environments. The company wished to validate its sensors <strong>for</strong> jet<br />
engines, in which operating pressures affect fuel consumption but are difficult to<br />
measure. Centennial worked with Fibos to test its sensor on a small passenger jet<br />
engine at our Downsview campus, collecting data in a wide range of conditions. The<br />
research team also designed a test rig to simulate the oscillating pressure conditions<br />
found in jet engines.<br />
Principal Investigator: Prof. Praveen Pulattu Jose, SETAS<br />
Industry Partner: Fibos<br />
Other Faculty Involved: Prof. Sean Fleming, SOT<br />
Students Engaged: 1<br />
Project Value: $25,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC ENGAGE grant<br />
Redesigning <strong>and</strong> Enhancing Alpha Global-IT’s Electronic<br />
Medical Records<br />
In 2020, Alpha Global IT requested Centennial researchers’ assistance to enhance<br />
its existing electronic medical records (EMR) system (GlobeMed 2.0). The WIMATCH<br />
research team redesigned the EMR system’s user design <strong>and</strong> user experience. It coded<br />
the web application in the latest version of an industry st<strong>and</strong>ard app-building plat<strong>for</strong>m,<br />
enhancing the system’s frontend. The team also redesigned the backend architecture,<br />
<strong>and</strong> changed it from a monolithic application to a combination of micro services. The<br />
resulting GlobeMed 3.0 application was easily migrated to the cloud.<br />
Principal Investigators: Prof. Genco Cebecioglu, SETAS,<br />
Dr. M. Tanvir Alam, SETAS, Prof. Ersan Cam, SETAS,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Majura Maheswaran, ARIES<br />
Industry Partner: Alpha Global IT<br />
Students Engaged: 45<br />
Project Value: $732,141<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC TAC <strong>and</strong> IE grants, Alpha Global IT<br />
contribution<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 31
Development of a Data Analytics Application <strong>for</strong> McCray<br />
eCommerce<br />
McCray’s business requirement was <strong>for</strong> Centennial researchers to develop a software<br />
solution <strong>for</strong> online product recommendations. During this seven-month project, students<br />
used web application development, AI, <strong>and</strong> natural language processing tools to design<br />
<strong>and</strong> develop the software. This system observes the behaviours of previous consumers<br />
<strong>and</strong> recommends similar products during new consumer searches. Its aim is to increase<br />
user satisfaction <strong>and</strong> enhance user experience while consumers search <strong>for</strong> products on<br />
the company’s website — leading to improved customer retention <strong>and</strong> greater revenue<br />
generation <strong>for</strong> McCray.<br />
Principal Investigator: Prof. Mayy Habayeb, SETAS<br />
Industry Partner: McCray Optical Supply Inc.<br />
Other Faculty Involved: Prof. Merhrdad Tir<strong>and</strong>azian,<br />
SETAS<br />
Students Engaged: 5<br />
Project Value: $119, 683<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC IE grant, McCray contribution<br />
Gender Affirming, Life Affirming: Centering Gender-<br />
Independent, Trans, Nonbinary, <strong>and</strong> Intersex Youth in Puberty<br />
Education with Adaptive Interactive Media<br />
In partnership with Artscape Toronto, this research utilized virtual reality (VR) storytelling<br />
to raise the voices <strong>and</strong> explore the lived experience of inner-city youth in Toronto. It<br />
provided valuable insight into how the youth see themselves in the spaces in which<br />
they live. As well, the project allowed us to foster technical skills in the community, with<br />
Centennial faculty, staff, <strong>and</strong> students working alongside youth creators to build VR<br />
experiences. The community got to witness these VR experiences in October 2019 at<br />
the Artscape Daniels Launchpad during Toronto’s Nuit Blanche, <strong>and</strong> in November 2019<br />
at the Regent Park Film Festival.<br />
Principal Investigators: Dr. Chris Jackman, SCMAD; Thomas Detko, SCMAD<br />
Industry Partner: Artscape Toronto<br />
Other Faculty Involved: Dr. Purnima Tyagi, ARIES; Dr. Lauren Wolman,<br />
ARIES; Donna Mozaffarian, Consultant; Suzanne Kanso, Consultant<br />
Students Engaged: 16<br />
Project Value: $210,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC CCSIF grant<br />
32 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Fibos Development of Industrial Control System (ICS)<br />
Centennial College collaborated with Fibos to develop an industrial control system (ICS)<br />
cybersecurity tool. Fibos required our expertise to support field data collection. The<br />
company also did not have multiple programmable logic controllers to accommodate<br />
specific testing it required. For this, it turned to Centennial, which tested Fibos’s<br />
experimental security tools in representative industry scenarios. We were pleased to<br />
provide the proper facilities <strong>and</strong> know-how to assist Fibos with its testing, in addition to<br />
offering practical development advice.<br />
Principal Investigator: Prof. Keyvan Ghazaie Alamdari, SETAS<br />
Industry Partner: Fibos<br />
Students Engaged: 2<br />
Project Value: $49,493<br />
Funding Sources: SONAMI (FedDev Southern Ontario)<br />
CRJ 200 L<strong>and</strong>ing Gear Test Rig Construction <strong>for</strong> Polymeric<br />
Bearings <strong>and</strong> Bushings<br />
In 2017, Centennial received $4.3 million in research funding from NSERC, the<br />
Canada Foundation <strong>for</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> (CFI), <strong>and</strong> the Ontario <strong>Research</strong> Fund (ORF) to<br />
investigate electrically actuated l<strong>and</strong>ing gear in collaboration with France’s Safran<br />
Aerospace. In this project, Centennial research teams worked with partner Marsh<br />
Brothers Aviation to test their AeroTough (ATGF) bushings, which allow mechanical<br />
parts in aircraft l<strong>and</strong>ing gear to rotate without lubrication while also minimizing<br />
vibrations. Final results will demonstrate the feasibility of replacing metallic bushings<br />
with lightweight, corrosion-proof polymeric materials.<br />
Principal Investigator: Prof. Florin Nijloveanu, SETAS<br />
Industry Partners: Safran L<strong>and</strong>ing Systems <strong>and</strong> Marsh Brothers Aviation<br />
Other Faculty Involved: Tim Repetski, SETAS; Samir Mustafa, SETAS;<br />
<strong>and</strong> Zia Mahboob, SETAS<br />
Students Engaged: 4<br />
Project Value: $140,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC IE grant<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 33
Working with the ARIES has been such a fulfilling learning experience.<br />
I truly believe that I would have graduated Centennial with a fraction of<br />
the knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience I know now if I hadn’t worked on applied<br />
research projects.<br />
— Matthew Thurston, student researcher<br />
Wax-Based Linear Thermal Actuator Optimization<br />
Actuators are components that move <strong>and</strong> control mechanisms in machinery.<br />
Thermal actuators — which use the expansion of waxes during heating to control<br />
movement — are a promising alternative to complex hydraulic actuators. In this<br />
project, an inductive heating system was investigated <strong>for</strong> its ability to improve<br />
efficiency in thermal actuators, with a focus on optimizing the speed of response of<br />
the actuator, the loads it can produce, <strong>and</strong> wax sealing, with the goal of reducing<br />
component weight in aircraft l<strong>and</strong>ing gear.<br />
Principal Investigator: Praveen Pullattu Jose, SETAS<br />
Industry Partners: Safran L<strong>and</strong>ing Systems<br />
Other Faculty Involved: Tim Repetski, SETAS<br />
Students Engaged: 5<br />
Project Value: $150,000<br />
Funding Sources: NSERC IE grant<br />
34 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
OUR ACCLAIMED<br />
FACULTY RESEARCHERS<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 35
Brendan Chapman, Ph.D.<br />
School of Engineering Technology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> Science (SETAS)<br />
Professor Brendan Chapman teaches in the biomedical<br />
engineering department at Centennial College. His research<br />
journey at Centennial began during a visit to his acupuncturist. It<br />
was then that Brendan’s practitioner told him about a treatment<br />
option, which did not yet exist, that she felt could benefit many<br />
of her patients. In response, Brendan mentioned that Centennial<br />
partners with small businesses, like his acupuncturist’s company<br />
AcuMade, to turn ideas into real-world applications. A multiyear<br />
partnership was born — with Brendan <strong>and</strong> ARIES continuing<br />
to collaborate with AcuMade to the present day. Brendan <strong>and</strong><br />
his research team are working to create a device that per<strong>for</strong>ms<br />
acupuncture treatments, without any needles. This novel, noninvasive<br />
design has the potential to mimic acupuncture through<br />
ongoing treatment at shorter intervals. “According to the partner,<br />
acupuncture works best when people get regular treatments,”<br />
says Brendan. “What we are creating … has the potential to<br />
really trans<strong>for</strong>m the treatment that AcuMade can provide <strong>and</strong><br />
help those patients.” The ARIF program, WIMTACH expertise, <strong>and</strong><br />
NSERC grants have supported Brendan’s research.<br />
AcuMade’s founder is a practitioner, so she was able to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
the market, what was missing within the market, <strong>and</strong> an idea that<br />
was able to meet that need. She came to us with that idea, <strong>and</strong> we<br />
came to her with a solution.<br />
36 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Mihail Plesca, Ph.D.<br />
School of Engineering Technology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> Science (SETAS)<br />
Professor Mihail Plesca joined Centennial in 2010. Since then,<br />
he has worked on more than two dozen research projects. In<br />
recent years, Mihail’s research — working with partners such as<br />
Elocity Technologies Inc., a Canadian-based cleantech company,<br />
<strong>and</strong> New Dawn Energy Solutions, a GTA-based solar energy<br />
equipment supplier — has impacted areas related to sustainable<br />
<strong>and</strong> renewable energy solutions. Mihail takes pride in completing<br />
his research projects on time <strong>and</strong> on budget — <strong>and</strong> this has been<br />
the case throughout his career journey. Meeting milestones was<br />
especially important <strong>for</strong> his project with Elocity Technologies.<br />
Centennial research teams coordinated with the partner to update<br />
<strong>and</strong> improve new versions of an electric vehicle plug that could be<br />
used around the world. Mihail <strong>and</strong> his research team optimized<br />
each version of the product. To do so, they utilized new equipment<br />
at our Downsview campus, including an environmental chamber<br />
capable of simulating cold, harsh Canadian winters <strong>and</strong> hot, humid<br />
Indian summers. With each test <strong>and</strong> version, the product became<br />
more efficient. Mihail continues to work on sustainable energy<br />
research. He is eager to explore the potential of charging electric<br />
vehicles using solar or wind energy <strong>and</strong> the possibilities of creating<br />
connected, renewable energy grids.<br />
Being a teacher is not just about teaching. Plus, research is exciting.<br />
As a researcher, you will run into issues <strong>and</strong> you will have to find<br />
solutions. The most exciting thing is that after you solve your issues,<br />
<strong>and</strong> after you find solutions, you have a successful project <strong>and</strong> a happy<br />
industry partner telling you things like, ‘You helped us out so much!’<br />
I am always telling my students about these projects <strong>and</strong> what I<br />
learned, <strong>and</strong> my students are always excited to hear it.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 37
Michelle Hughes, RN<br />
School of Community <strong>and</strong> Health Studies (SCHS)<br />
Registered nurse Michelle Hughes is a professor at Centennial’s<br />
SCHS, teaching in our Collaborative Nursing Degree program at<br />
Ryerson University. As an accomplished ARIES researcher who<br />
has leveraged ARIF funding to develop her projects, Michelle<br />
has led projects in collaboration with Canadian <strong>and</strong> Belgian<br />
institutions. Over the last couple of years, the focus area <strong>for</strong><br />
Michelle <strong>and</strong> her research team has been infection prevention in<br />
clinical settings. It was a topic with which her students were not<br />
entirely com<strong>for</strong>table be<strong>for</strong>e being thrust into mastering it during<br />
the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic outbreak. Michelle’s team designed an<br />
online module to teach infection prevention control, partnering<br />
with the City of Toronto’s Department of Public Health to build<br />
foundational skills. The module includes videos featuring the<br />
students who worked closely with Michelle throughout the<br />
project. Today, faculty in numerous Centennial SCHS programs<br />
are using the module — available online as an open educational<br />
resource — to ensure students enter their placements <strong>and</strong> the<br />
workplace with a strong foundation <strong>and</strong> skills endorsed by the<br />
City. Michelle’s colleagues abroad have also utilized the module.<br />
A lot of people have the vision that nurses only work in hospitals.<br />
It’s good to let students see the other side of things. All of my<br />
research here has been implemented into other courses, <strong>and</strong><br />
being an open educational resource means that it will continue<br />
to be available <strong>for</strong> nurses <strong>and</strong> nursing students everywhere to<br />
adapt <strong>and</strong> reuse so they are better prepared.<br />
38 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Our Superstar Students<br />
Being a student researcher is challenging, as you will face new<br />
questions each day, <strong>and</strong> I learned a lot in the process of finding<br />
solutions. I can't state enough the joy of applying my knowledge<br />
gained from the class to real-world problems. Working alongside<br />
engineers in Elocity (our project partner), one of the stakeholders in<br />
the EV sector, was a fantastic experience. Thank you, ARIES, <strong>for</strong> this<br />
opportunity!<br />
— Arun Varghese, Energy project<br />
Working at ARIES allowed me to work with actual industry<br />
engineers <strong>and</strong> discuss the company's expectations concerning<br />
documentation <strong>and</strong> testing practices. The most important skill<br />
that I learned on the project was managing a complex R&D project<br />
... Using the skills learned in class, I could exp<strong>and</strong> on the previous<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> use it in an actual practical application.<br />
— Daniel Henning, Aerospace <strong>and</strong> Advanced Manufacturing project<br />
Working [with ARIES] acted as a bridge <strong>for</strong> students. It gave me<br />
confidence. It gave me a different environment that we’re not able<br />
to get in classes, so I believe that this is going to help me in getting<br />
a job. No matter what type of [role] you are in, you are going to<br />
learn new things <strong>and</strong> you are going to use it in the future. The more<br />
experience you get at [ARIES], the better it is <strong>for</strong> you.<br />
— Tanvi Gupta, WIMTACH project<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 39
RESEARCH BOARDS<br />
AND PARTNERSHIPS<br />
40 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
<strong>Research</strong> Ethics Board<br />
Centennial’s <strong>Research</strong> Ethics Board (REB) is dedicated to maintaining the highest ethical <strong>and</strong> legal<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> research taking place at the College. The REB, which is composed of Centennial faculty, staff,<br />
<strong>and</strong> external community members, reviews all proposed research involving human or animal subjects to<br />
ensure compliance with the policies of Canada’s major federal granting agencies. Approval from the REB is<br />
required be<strong>for</strong>e research can begin.<br />
Centennial College <strong>Research</strong> Board<br />
The newly-<strong>for</strong>med Centennial College <strong>Research</strong> Board (CCRB) promotes all research-based activity at<br />
Centennial. It also champions promising practices <strong>and</strong> common approaches in research methodology <strong>for</strong><br />
the purpose of elevating Centennial’s reputation as a high-per<strong>for</strong>ming college research institution.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 41
Fabric-Based <strong>Research</strong><br />
Plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
FIBRE is a first-of-its-kind academic research plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
in the field of textile-based technologies. It involves<br />
the Kite <strong>Research</strong> Institute <strong>and</strong> University Health<br />
Network in collaboration with post-secondary institutes<br />
(University of Toronto, Ryerson University, Ontario<br />
College of Art <strong>and</strong> Design University, <strong>and</strong> Centennial,<br />
Humber, Sheridan <strong>and</strong> George Brown colleges).<br />
The primary focus is on human-centred design,<br />
accessibility, <strong>and</strong> health. The group is committed to<br />
creating textile-based technologies as solutions to<br />
support a healthier world.<br />
SONAMI: Southern Ontario<br />
Network <strong>for</strong> Advanced<br />
Manufacturing <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
Funded by FedDev Southern Ontario, SONAMI is<br />
a network of post-secondary institutions. Through<br />
their respective research <strong>and</strong> innovation centres,<br />
these schools collaborate with SMEs to turn<br />
innovations into commercialized products. SONAMI<br />
is led by Niagara College, with McMaster University,<br />
Centennial, Conestoga, Fanshawe, Lambton,<br />
Mohawk, <strong>and</strong> Sheridan colleges as partners.<br />
Centennial College became a SONAMI network<br />
partner in April <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
42 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
EaRTH Initiative<br />
University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Centennial College are teaming up to establish<br />
the EaRTH District, aimed at advancing the cleantech<br />
sector through research, academic programming,<br />
<strong>and</strong> commercialization. As part of Centennial’s<br />
EaRTH District activity, a collaborative research<br />
framework has been established between partnering<br />
post-secondary institutions. It connects Centennial<br />
researchers with those from UTSC, Trent University,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ontario Tech University to collaborate on the<br />
development of sustainability projects.<br />
CivicLab TO:<br />
City of Toronto Partnership<br />
CivicLab TO is a partnership between the City<br />
of Toronto <strong>and</strong> its eight major higher education<br />
institutions. It is an opportunity to engage in<br />
strategies <strong>for</strong> change <strong>and</strong> innovation, to test<br />
theories, to conduct research, to use experiential<br />
learning, <strong>and</strong> to increase networking. CivicLab<br />
TO brings together students, faculty, researchers,<br />
<strong>and</strong> City staff who seek opportunities to share<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> best practices.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 43
OUR TEAM<br />
In addition to our core team members below, ARIES also includes hundreds of dedicated students,<br />
faculty, staff, <strong>and</strong> industry partners. Their support is essential to the projects that advance Centennial’s<br />
commitment to change lives <strong>and</strong> trans<strong>for</strong>m communities.<br />
Administrative Team<br />
• Jonathan Hack, Dean, <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
• Bonnie Chung, Administrative Coordinator<br />
• Joanne Pan, Manager, Finance Operations <strong>and</strong> Risk<br />
• Yeshi Dolma, Finance <strong>and</strong> Administration Officer<br />
• Anna Monaenkova, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Policy Compliance Officer<br />
• Sayyeda Masood, Marketing <strong>and</strong> Communications Coordinator<br />
<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Team<br />
• Dr. Eric Blaise, Director, <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> (Aerospace, Advanced Manufacturing)<br />
• Dr. Purnima Tyagi, Director, WIMTACH, Data Analytics <strong>and</strong> Digital Health Technologies<br />
• Dr. Jordan Wosnick, Manager, <strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Engagement<br />
• Jeziel Vidad, <strong>Research</strong> Project Manager, WIMTACH<br />
• Dr. Lauren Wolman, Manager, Social <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />
• Dr. Pouria Tavakkoli Avval, <strong>Research</strong> Associate<br />
• Majura Maheswaran, <strong>Research</strong> Associate<br />
• Erika Oliveira, Project Coordinator<br />
• S<strong>and</strong>ra Munoz Ortegon, Project Coordinator<br />
• Milad Hoorzad, Project Coordinator<br />
• Umar Javed, Project Coordinator<br />
• Andrea de Fatima Cavalheiro, Project Coordinator<br />
• Ava Afrane, Administrative Assistant, WIMTACH<br />
<strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> Team<br />
• Lalit Guglani, Manager, Business <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong><br />
• Gabriella Zoltan-Johan, Manager, Startup Programs <strong>and</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />
• Vicky Huang, <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> Coordinator<br />
44 | ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
WITH THANKS<br />
We, at ARIES, continue to be impressed by the power of collaboration at Centennial College. We are<br />
grateful to every student who contributed their time <strong>and</strong> expertise to our projects while juggling midterms<br />
<strong>and</strong> assignments. To our faculty <strong>and</strong> colleagues, who provided guidance <strong>and</strong> leadership while mentoring<br />
our students in research <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurship, we appreciate you.<br />
We would be remiss to not mention our community partners in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, <strong>and</strong> around<br />
the world, who joined us <strong>for</strong> meetings across borders <strong>and</strong> time zones. We are deeply appreciative of your<br />
support in strengthening our activity to the level it is at today. Thank you all.<br />
ARIES <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> | 45
GET IN TOUCH<br />
centennialcollege.ca/aries<br />
aries@centennialcollege.ca<br />
twitter.com/CentennialARIES<br />
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