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BREAST CYTOPATHOLOGY

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Gynecomastia 49

Figure 2.33. Gynecomastia. An atypical ductal epithelial fragment

with large crowded nuclei. A total lack of individually dispersed

epithelial cells helps to rule out carcinoma in these cases. (Smear,

Papanicolaou.)

Figure 2.34. Gynecomastia. Higher magnification of a ductal epithelial

fragment shows enlarged crowded nuclei with occasional

myoepithelial cells. One should have a much higher threshold for

an atypical/cancer diagnosis in a male breast aspiration because of

the significant cytologic atypia in these lesions and the rarity of male

breast carcinoma. (Smear, Papanicolaou.)

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