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National Cancer Institute - NCI Division of Cancer Treatment and ...

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C U R R E N T F U N D I N G O P P O R T U N I T I E S<br />

Phased Application Awards in<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> Prognosis <strong>and</strong> Prediction<br />

Program Announcement:<br />

PA-04-102: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/<br />

guide/pa-files/PA-04-102.html<br />

(expiration date 11/2/2006)<br />

Contacts:<br />

Tracy Lively, Ph.D.<br />

301-496-1591, livelyt@mail.nih.gov<br />

Magdalena Thurin, Ph.D.<br />

301-496-1591, thurinm@mail.nih.gov<br />

James V. Tricoli, Ph.D.<br />

301-496-1591, tricolij@mail.nih.gov<br />

An increasing number <strong>of</strong> publications<br />

have described new molecules, new<br />

patterns <strong>of</strong> gene expression, <strong>and</strong> new<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> tumor cell growth that seem<br />

to be correlated with known prognostic<br />

factors. However, studies that go beyond<br />

the exploratory stage <strong>of</strong> developing a<br />

new diagnostic test require large numbers<br />

<strong>of</strong> patient samples with associated clinical<br />

data. They also need an efficient assay<br />

technique <strong>and</strong> a great deal <strong>of</strong> statistical<br />

input. Such tools could improve clinical<br />

decision-making in the care <strong>of</strong> cancer<br />

patients.<br />

This CDP-sponsored program is accelerating<br />

the translation <strong>of</strong> new discoveries into<br />

clinical practice by allowing investigators<br />

to use new diagnostic strategies to solve<br />

clinical problems. By providing up to five<br />

years <strong>of</strong> support for a first phase grant<br />

(R21) for technical development <strong>and</strong> a<br />

second phase grant (R33) for application<br />

<strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> clinical utility, CDP will<br />

enable investigators to evaluate the utility<br />

<strong>and</strong> pilot the application <strong>of</strong> new strategies<br />

for determining prognosis or predicting<br />

response to therapy.<br />

34 ■ P R O G R A M A C C O M P L I S H M E N T S 2 0 0 6<br />

Exploratory Studies in<br />

<strong>Cancer</strong> Detection, Diagnosis,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Prognosis<br />

Program Announcement:<br />

PA-05-165: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/<br />

guide/pa-files/PA-05-165.html<br />

(expiration date 11/2/2008)<br />

Contact:<br />

James V. Tricoli, Ph.D.<br />

301-496-1591, tricolij@mail.nih.gov<br />

Advances in the underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong><br />

basic cancer biology <strong>and</strong> the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> powerful molecular technologies<br />

are leading to the identification <strong>of</strong> many<br />

new abnormalities in precancerous <strong>and</strong><br />

cancer cells. New biomarkers <strong>and</strong> laboratory<br />

assays are needed to screen patients<br />

for cancer <strong>and</strong> assess their risk. These<br />

biomarkers could also be used to assess<br />

disease prognosis <strong>and</strong> response to<br />

cancer treatments, especially new<br />

treatments.<br />

The major goal <strong>of</strong> this CDP initiative is<br />

to promote the initial evaluation <strong>of</strong> new<br />

molecular or cellular characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

premalignant cells or tumors or the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> assays that will be useful for<br />

cancer detection, diagnosis, <strong>and</strong> prognosis.<br />

Using the exploratory/developmental<br />

grant (R21) mechanism, this initiative will<br />

provide up to two years <strong>of</strong> support for<br />

translational studies that identify promising<br />

new means for cancer detection <strong>and</strong><br />

diagnosis <strong>and</strong> provide the initial, critical<br />

information needed to decide whether<br />

potential clinical utility justifies further<br />

investment.

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