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National Cancer Institute - NCI Division of Cancer Treatment and ...

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<strong>National</strong> <strong>Cancer</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>.<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> new, rationally based <strong>and</strong><br />

natural source–derived anticancer treatments<br />

<strong>and</strong> strategies. Through funding<br />

provided under a request for applications<br />

(RFA) (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/<br />

rfa-files/RFA-CA-05-001.html), which<br />

expired in May 2004, the NCDDG supports<br />

13 multidisciplinary groups in the discovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> new anticancer drugs.<br />

This program is one <strong>of</strong> the first examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>NCI</strong> partnering with private industry.<br />

The NCDDG program has assisted in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> four FDA-approved anticancer<br />

agents: topotecan, NSC 609699<br />

(Hycamtin®); Gliadel® Wafers, NSC 714372;<br />

denileukin diftitox, NSC 733971 (Ontak®);<br />

<strong>and</strong> cetuximab, NSC 714692 (Erbitux®).<br />

The Biological Resources Branch has<br />

been instrumental in the production<br />

<strong>of</strong> vaccines <strong>and</strong> other biologic agents,<br />

especially for NCDDGs that lacked a<br />

major industrial partner.<br />

102 ■ P R O G R A M A C C O M P L I S H M E N T S 2 0 0 6<br />

■ ■ ■<br />

Translating promising target-directed compounds<br />

into drugs for human use is an exacting task that<br />

requires very specific, interrelated activities.<br />

Gliadel® Wafers being implanted in the brain at the site <strong>of</strong> a resected tumor.<br />

DTP’s NCDDG helped develop this new form <strong>of</strong> carmustine, a successful<br />

anticancer agent.<br />

Although NCDDG projects do not support<br />

clinical trials, timely clinical evaluation<br />

<strong>of</strong> agents discovered through NCDDG is<br />

encouraged.<br />

No new applications for this program are<br />

being accepted at this time.<br />

Drug Development<br />

Rapid Access to Intervention<br />

Development—for Academics<br />

http://dtp.nci.nih.gov/docs/raid/<br />

raid_index.html<br />

Contact:<br />

Coordinator, RAID Program<br />

301-496-8720, raid@dtpax2.ncifcrf.gov<br />

Translating promising target-directed<br />

compounds into drugs for human use is<br />

an exacting task that requires very specific,<br />

interrelated activities. <strong>NCI</strong> supports this<br />

critical arm <strong>of</strong> drug development through<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> initiatives, including DTP’s<br />

Rapid Access to Intervention Development<br />

(RAID) program.<br />

RAID provides preclinical drug <strong>and</strong> biologic<br />

development resources to academic investigators<br />

who want to conduct their own<br />

clinical trials. Once an optimal compound<br />

is selected via R·A·N·D or another discovery<br />

path, RAID facilitates further preclinical<br />

development.<br />

Since its inception in 1998, the RAID program<br />

has approved 104 projects, through<br />

which 13 small molecules <strong>and</strong> 11 biologic<br />

agents later entered clinical trials.<br />

The goal <strong>of</strong> RAID is to provide clinical<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> principle that a new molecule<br />

or approach is a viable c<strong>and</strong>idate for

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