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Little General Store Propane Explosion - US Chemical Safety and ...

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<strong>Little</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Store</strong> September 2008<br />

propane basics <strong>and</strong> propane delivery modules. Companies may also augment the curriculum to include<br />

company-specific policies <strong>and</strong> information. 41<br />

An important part of the CETP curriculum is its skills testing component. The training program itemizes<br />

basic propane procedures; within 12 months of passing the CETP certification exam, certification<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates must demonstrate these procedures <strong>and</strong> be evaluated. The CETP curriculum includes skills<br />

assessment forms; a trainer or other supervisor with sufficient experience must observe a certification<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idate perform or simulate procedures correctly, document performance evaluations for each set of<br />

procedures, <strong>and</strong> forward the documentation to PERC before the c<strong>and</strong>idate is certified to work alone.<br />

The junior technician at <strong>Little</strong> <strong>General</strong> was preparing for a tank-to-tank transfer of liquid propane.<br />

Although a CETP module provides step-by-step procedures for liquid transfers to <strong>and</strong> from bulk delivery<br />

trucks, such procedures do not exist for tank-to-tank transfers. While some propane companies may<br />

develop their own instructions for this task, the junior technician had no written procedure for his<br />

activities on the day of the incident.<br />

5.3.1.4 <strong>Propane</strong> Service Technician Emergency Response Training<br />

A propane incident involving fire department response occurs nearly once per day in the United States<br />

(see Table 1). The CSB found that propane service technicians routinely respond to these emergencies.<br />

When the lead technician returned to the <strong>Little</strong> <strong>General</strong> store in response to the emergency, he was<br />

functioning as a specialist responder, with expertise in propane <strong>and</strong> propane systems. By the time he<br />

arrived, a hazardous materials release had been underway for at least 20 minutes. However, his training<br />

had not included an emergency response component.<br />

41 PERC offers the <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training Administrative Records System (STARS), a computer-based program for<br />

record keeping <strong>and</strong> training management, which also allows employers to add their own policies to modules.<br />

39

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