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Little General Store Propane Explosion - US Chemical Safety and ...

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<strong>Little</strong> <strong>General</strong> <strong>Store</strong> September 2008<br />

3.0 <strong>Propane</strong> Incident Frequency<br />

3.1 United States Hazardous Materials Incidents 2001 – 2006<br />

The National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) is the United States Fire Administration’s database<br />

of fire <strong>and</strong> emergency incidents. The CSB reviewed the NFIRS database for the years 2001 to 2006 to<br />

determine the frequency with which United States fire departments responded to propane incidents.<br />

In this six-year period, the NFIRS database includes 36,744 hazardous materials responses in the United<br />

States. 19 Of these responses, 35.3 percent were responses to releases of gasoline, natural gas, or propane.<br />

Incidents involving propane occur nearly once per day.<br />

Table 1. U.S. hazardous materials incidents 2001-2006.<br />

Natural<br />

Total<br />

hazardous<br />

materials<br />

Gasoline Gas <strong>Propane</strong> incidents<br />

2001 658 468 157 4154<br />

2002 817 627 210 4661<br />

2003 1084 830 263 5904<br />

2004 1149 863 234 6307<br />

2005 1423 1151 301 8301<br />

2006 1406 997 317 7417<br />

Total 6537 4936 1482 36,744<br />

19 As not all states require participation in NFIRS data collection, the total number of hazardous materials responses<br />

may not be exhaustive; however, the CSB <strong>and</strong> the U.S. Fire Administration consider the types of responses<br />

representative of the United States as a whole.<br />

20

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