Deepthi 2022

i-Øp-\n∂pw F{X-b-[nIw hnam-\-ß-fmWv tIc-f-ØnseØn
ae-bmfn t\gvkp-am-cp-ambn ]d-∂p-b¿∂-Xv.
AXn¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-b-Xn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw bph t\gvkp-am-cm-bn-cp∂p
F∂v s_\ym-an≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ae-bmfn
t\gvkp-am-cpsS IpSn-tb‰ Ncn{Xw BZy-Im-eØv C¥ybv°p-≈n¬
I¿Æm-S-I, U¬ln, Xan-gv\m-Sv, bp. ]n., almcm{„
F∂n-hn-S-ßfn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw A\-h[n aebmfn
t\gvkp-am¿ C¥y-bpsS F√m kwÿm\ß-fnepw
tPmen sNøp-∂p-≠v.
ae-bmfn t\gvkp-am-cpsS hntZi IpSn-tb-‰-Øns‚
XpS°w 1940-˛-I-fn-em-Wv. {_n´ojv CuÃv C¥ym Iº\n
1935 apX¬ 1946 hsc t\gvknwKv kvIqfp-Iƒ Bcw-`n®v
\nc-h-[n-t∏¿°v t\gvknw-Kv ]cn-io-e\w \¬In. C¥y≥
t\gvknwKv Iu¨kn¬ 1947-˛¬ sF≥kn BŒv (INC Act)
D≠m-°n BtcmKy kwc-£W taJ-esb Du¿÷-kze-am-°n.
t\gvkp-am-cpsS km∂n-≤y-a-n√msX ]cn-N-cWw,
Btcm-Kyw, acp∂v (Health and Medicine) F∂n-h-sb-°pdn®v
Nn¥n°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ign-bn-√. \nc-¥-c-amb ITn-
\m-≤zm-\hpw tkh\ k∂-≤-Xbpw kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-
≤-Xbpw IpSpw_ {]mcm-_vZ- {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw ae-bmfn
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v t\gvknwKv taJ-e-tbmSv B`n-apJyw
h¿≤n-∏n-®p. AXn-\m¬ 2022-˛se IW-°n≥{]-Imcw
G‰hpw A[nIw ae-bmfn t\gvkp-am¿ kuZn, bp.-F.-C.,
akv°-‰v, Ipssh-‰v, JØ¿ F∂o cmPy-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂p. bp.-sI., bp.-F-kv.-F., Im\-U, Hmkvt{S-en-b, C‰-
en, knwK-∏q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ae-bmfn t\gvkp-am-cpsS
\mev Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Xs∂-bp-≠v. \yqkn-em≥Uv, Ab¿e‚ v,
P¿Ω-\n, amƒ´ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn-te°v ae-bmfn
t\gvkp-am-cpsS IpSn-tb‰w Ct∏mƒ i‡n-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
ae-bmfn t\gvkp-am-cpsS IpSn-tb-‰-bm-{X-Iƒ Ncn{X-
Øn¬ th≠{X AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. s_\ym-an≥
ImcWw hy‡-am-°p∂p: Ah-b-{Xbpw H®bpw _lfhpw
Bc-h-ß-fp-an-√mØ \ni_vZ k©m-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-
∂p. Xo¿Øpw \ni_vZ k©m-c-߃ (t]Pv 10). IpSntb‰w
km≤y-amb F√m ÿe-ß-fn-te°pw bm{X
sNbvX am¥-f-cnse [oc h\n-X-I-fpsS \ni_vZ k©mc-߃
BtKm-f k©mc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ H®bpw _lfhpw
Bchpw ]I¿∂v s]¨Ip-Sn-tb‰ bm{X-bpsS `qanI
AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ IcpØp ]I-cp∂ t\mh-emWv
s_\ym-ans‚ \ni_vZ k©mc-߃.
t\gvknwKv Pohn-X-Øns‚ amlmflyw Xncn-®-dn
a\p ]d-bp∂p: F\n°v t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°-Ww. F\n°v
B sXmgn¬ sNbvXv Pohn-°-Ww. CXv Nne A\p-`-hß-fn¬
IqSn a\p kzb-ambn ]Tn-s®-SpØ Imcy-am-Wv.
a\p-hns‚ Xd-hm-´nse adn-bmΩ tbml-∂m≥ (1916-˛1954),
t{Kkn (1949-˛2019), emen (1963˛ ), sjdn≥ (1990˛ ) XpSßn-b-h¿
F√mw t\gvkmbn hntZ-iØv tPmen sNbvXhcpw,
sNøp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. Ah¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬
t\gvknwKv PohnX-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw ZuXyhpw hni-Zo-
I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. a\p-hns\ \m´nse Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ ip{iqjn®
acnb tPm¨ B{^n-°-bn¬ t\gvkmbn tPmen
Zo]vXn 2022
42 Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-tfm-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw
sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ tImhnUv tcmKn-bmbn Xocpt∂m
F∂p Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ a\p-hns‚ a\ v \pdp-ßn.
t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ hnhcw a\p shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p:
ac-W-Øn-te°v \oßp-∂-h-cpsS A¥y-\nan-j-߃°v
Iq´n-cn-°p-I. alm-am-cn-I-fpsS Ime-L-´-
Øn¬ [oc-\mb t]mcm-fn-bm-hp-I. AXn-\p-th≠n
as‰√mw Dt]-£n®v Rm≥ t\gvknwKv ]Tn-°m≥ t]mIpw
AsXmcp kz]v\-a-√, Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p (t]Pv 277).
sshd¬]\n _m[n®v Ccp-]Xv Znh-k-tØmfw Bip-
]-{Xn-bn¬ Ign a\p-hns\ ip{iq-jn® acnb tPm¨
F∂ t\gvkv ]n∂oSv B{^n-°-bn¬ t\gvkmbn FØp-
∂p. B{^n-°-bn¬ adn-bmΩ tbml-∂ms‚ I_-dnSw
tXSn-sb-Ønb a\p sImtdmW ImesØ temIvUu-
Wn¬ Izmd‚o-\n¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ acnb tPm¨ t^m¨
hnfn®v km¥z-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv {]W-b-Øns‚ \ni_vZ
k©m-c-ambn {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p. B{^n-°-bn¬ h®v ]ckv]cw
ImWp-hm≥ Ign-n-s√-nepw t^m¨ kw`mj-W-Øns‚
lrZy-Xbpw arZp-e-Xbpw Bthiw ]I¿∂p.
amkvIpw •ukpw [cn®v t\gvknwKv ip{iqj \n¿Δln-°p∂
Zriy-ßfpw ]n.-]n.C [cn®v sImtdmWm tcmKn-
I-tfmSv CS-s∏-tS≠n hcp∂ Ah-ÿbpw t\mh-en¬