Deepthi 2022

Zo]vXn 2022
ßsf ˛ a\-kn-em-°mw. c≠p kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse (hn.
aØm. 1.1˛17; hn. eqt°m. 3.23˛38) hwim-h-enbpw a‰v
{InkvXp-N-cnX hnh-c-W-ßfpw blq-Zs‚ {]Xym-i-bpsS
(avinlm-bpsS) ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-am-bmWv {InkvXp-hns\
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ tbip-hns‚ kl-Nm-cn-
Iƒ, hninjym injy-∑m¿ ]fin-Xm-t{K-k-c-∑m-bn-cp-∂n-
√. A\p-Zn\ Pnhn-X-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\mbn IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂,
AXns‚ thZ-\bpw bmX-\bpw t]dp∂ km[m-c-W-°mtcm,
kaq-l-Øm¬ Xnc-kvIr-Xtcm Bbn-cp-∂p. tbip
Xs‚ ]cky ip{iq-j-Im-eØv CS-s]-´Xv IqSp-Xepw
tcmKn-I-tfm-Spw, ]m]n-I-tfmSpw Hs°-bm-Wv. Ah-i-∑m¿,
B¿Ø-∑m¿, Bew-_-lo-\¿ F∂n-h¿°v AØm-Wnbmbn
Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv tbip Xs‚ ZuXy-Øn¬
A¿∞w Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn-s‚bpw A\pjvTm-\-ß-fpsS
Imh-em-fm-bn-cp-∂-hsc hna¿in-°p-tºmgpw
\ymb {]am-WsØ X≈n-°-f-bm-Ø-h-\mWv kphn-tij-ß-fnse
tbip. A¿∞-a-dnv BN-cn-°pI F∂-Xmbn-cp∂p
tbip \ymb-{]-am-W-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-sØ-°pdn®v
]d--Xv. \ymb-{]-amWw \o°p-hm-\-√, \nh¿Øn-
∏m\mWv Xm≥ h∂Xv F∂mWv kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse
tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ. A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnse s]m≈-ØcsØ
hna¿in-°p-tºmgpw \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn\pw ]utcmln-Xy-Øn\pw,
{]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw DØ-a-ÿm\w \¬Ip-
∂p≠v kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse tbip.
]n≥]-‰-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sv, Xs‚ Ipcn-ipsa-Sp-Øv,
]n∂mse hcn-I, a\p-jy-]p-{X\v InS-∏m-\n-S-an√
Fs∂ms° Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®-h≥, Xs‚ P\-\-Øn¬ sIm´mcw
hn´v ]p¬°p-Sn¬ tXSn-b-h≥, P\-°q-´sØ hn´v {]m¿∞n-
∏m≥ GIm-¥amsbm-cnSw tXSn-b-h≥. PohnXw sIm≠v
]nXm-hn-s‚-bnjvSw \nd-th-‰m-\m-Ip-sa∂v ImWn®p X∂h≥,
{]tem-`-\-߃ AXn-Po-hn-°m-\m-Ipw; AXv ac-Wam-sW-nepw
F∂v ImWn-®p-X-∂-h≥. ]nXm-hns‚
krjvSn-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv Xs‚ Pohn-Xhpw ac-
Whpw Dbn¿∏pw F∂v ImWn®p X∂-h≥, {]tem-`-\-
߃ AXn-Po-hn-°m-\mIpw, AXv ac-W-am-sW-nepw F∂v
ImWn-®p-X-∂-h≥, Aßs\ Hcm-fmWv kphn-ti-j-ß-fnep-≈-Xv.
]®-bmb a\p-jy≥. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bn-emWv
kzcq]n-°-en-s‚bpw ]qgvØn-sh-bv°-en-s‚bpw {]tW-Xm-
°sf hn. ]t{Xmkv «olm in£n-°p-∂-Xv. (A. {]h.
5.1 ap). H∂pw kz¥-sa∂p \n\-bv°msX kI-ehpw
s]mXp-sh-s∂-Ænb ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS (Ebionites) Hcp
Iq´m-bva-bm-bn-cp∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse {InkvXp-hns‚
]n≥Km-an-I-fmb blq-Zn-bm-bn-se, ]me-kvXo-\nse
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ. Ch¿°v ]utem-kns‚ bh-\-h¬IrX
{InkvXp-hns\ Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-bn-√. Z¿i-\m-[n-jvTn-X-hpw,
XXz-Nn-¥m-]-c-hp-amb {InkvXp-hn\p ]I-c-am-bn, X߃
I≠-Xpw, sXm´Xpw A\p-`-hn-®-Xp-amb Hcp {InkvXphns\
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. CXmWv kphn-ti-j-ß-fmbn
\ap°v e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-t]m-ep≈ a[p-c-{]-Xn-I-c-
W-߃ a‰v kwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw aX-ß-fnepw D≠m-bn-´p-
≠v. `mc-X-Ønse `‡n{]ÿm\w Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
AsX-°p-dn®v Ipsd Nne-Im-cy-߃ Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Cu
{]_‘w Ah-km-\-∏n-°mw.
`‡n-{]-ÿm\w `mc-X-Øn¬
lnμp-aXw F∂ hnime aX-t_m-[-\-Øn¬ Cuiz-ckm-£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v
AYhm `uXnI _‘-\-ß-fn¬
\n∂p≈ hntam-N-\-Øn\v th≠ aq∂v Ahiy am¿§-ßfmWv
⁄m\w, I¿Ωw, `‡n F∂n-h. Hcp {]ÿm-\-
sa∂ \ne-bn¬ `‡n-am¿§w hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv {In. h. 9˛mw
\q‰m-≠n-em-Wv. XpS¿∂v ]{¥≠v Bgvhm°-∑m-cn-eqsSbpw
Adp-]-Øn-aq∂v \mb\m¿cneq-sSbpw sshjvWh-˛-ssi-ih
`‡n-bmbn `mc-X-Øn¬ hf¿s∂m-gp-In.
`‡n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v Imc-W-߃ ]e-
Xp-≠v.
1. aX-Po-hn-X-Ønse Po¿W-X-tbm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww.
A[m¿Ωn-Ihpw A[x-]-Xn-®-Xp-amb PohnXw \bn-
®p-h∂ a[y-Im-e-L-´-Ønse {_m“Wyw aXsØ
Ah-cpsS IpØ-I-bm°n h®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬
hyXy-kvX-am-b, Cu Po¿W-X-bn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb
Hcp ssZhm-h-t_m-[hpw At\z-j-Whpw A\n-hm-cyambn
h∂p. ]ucm-WnI ImeØpw hyXy-kvXm-t\zj-W-߃
D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ssP\-_p-≤-a-X-ß-fpsS
Bhn¿`mhw Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬
A∂sØ lnμp-a-X-Øns‚ hnim-e-X, B \qX-\-a-
X-ß-fpsS Bi-b-ß-sf-°qSn kzmb-Ø-am-°n, B
aX-ßsf Zp¿_-e-am-°n. _p≤≥ Zim-h-Xm-c-ß-fn-sem-
∂mbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. a[y-Im-e-
L-´-Øn¬ Cß-s\mcp kao-]\w km[y-am-bn-√.
2. hSt° C¥y-bn¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n® C…m-ans‚
kzm[o-\w. {In. h. 13˛mw \q‰m-≠n-emWv C…mw aXw
`mc-X-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. `cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS aX-am-bmWv
AXv ChnsS thtcm-Sn-b-Xv. Cu ]pXnb aXw apt∂m-
´p-h® Nne XXz-߃ lnμp-a-X-Øn\v sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn.
hnti-jn®pw kq^nkw \nXym-\μw (eternal Bliss)
e`n-°p-hm≥ kzbw ip≤o-I-c-W-amWv G‰hpw anI®
am¿§-sa∂v kq^nkw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu Nn¥-bpsS
kzm[o\w `‡n-{]-ÿm-\-Øn\v BthKw Iq´n. lnμpaXw
Hcp ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-ßn.
3. aq∂m-a-tØ-Xpw, G‰w {][m-\-s∏-´-Xp-amb sh√p-hnfn-bp-≠m-b-Xv,
thZ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn¬
\n∂p-am-Wv. Ah apt∂m-´p-h® Db¿∂ XXz-imkv{Xw
km[m-cW P\-߃°v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-hp-≠mbn-√.
AXp-sIm≠v hfsc efn-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-˛-hnizmk
]Ÿmhv Is≠-tØ≠ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn.
I¿Ω-˛-⁄m-\-am¿§-߃ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-∂Xpw
km[m-c-W-°m-c\v ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
GI ssZh-Øn-ep≈ AN-©e hnizm-khpw
kºq¿Wm-cm-[-\bpw H∂m-bn-gp-In-t®-c-ep-am-bn-cp∂p
`‡n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mhw. ssZh-˛-a-\p-jy-_-‘-
Ønse sshø-‡n-I-`m-h-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p CXn¬ {]map-
20 Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-tfm-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw