Deepthi 2022

Zo]vXn 2022
hn. ]utemkv: hy‡n-bpw thZ-im-kv{Xhpw
""Rm≥ Inen-Iy-bnse X¿skm-kn¬ P\n® blq-
Z\pw Cu \K-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂v Kam-en-tb-ens‚ Im¬°¬
Ccp∂v ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS \ymb-{]-amWw kq£va-X-tbmsS
A`y-kn-®-h-\p-am-I-bm¬ \n߃ F√m-hcpw C∂v Ccn-
°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-tk-h-bn¬ Fcn-hp-≈-h-\m-bncp∂p''
(A.-{]. 22:3), F∂mWv ]utemkv kzbw hntijn-∏n-°p∂-Xv.
]utem-kns‚ bh-\-X-Xz-Nn-¥-tbm-Sp≈
aXn-Xzhpw blq-Z-\ym-b-{]-am-W-Ønse ⁄m\hpw
Fcnhpw hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. AXm-bXv bh-\-˛-b-lqZ
kΩn-{i-t_m-[-\-amWv ]utem-kn-\p-≠m-b-Xv. At±lw
bh-\-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ blq-Z-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kmcw.
blq-Z-\ym-b-{]-am-W-tØm-Sp≈ Iqdpw Xo{h-Xbpw
{InkvXp-a-XsØ C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ Xo£vW sshcm-Kyambn
At±lw a\-kn-em°n (A. {]. 7.58; 9.1-˛2; 22.4;
26.9; Kem. 1.13˛14). F∂m¬ Za-kvsIm-kns‚ ]Sn-hm-
Xn¬°¬ h®p-≠mb "Z¿i\w' ]utem-kns\ amdn-®n-
¥n-°p-hm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®p. ]utem-kns‚ am\-km-¥cw
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ thZ-`m-K-ß-sf√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv,
]utemkv {InkvXp-hns\ t\cn¬ I≠n-´n-√; {InkvXphns‚
]cky ip{iq-jbv°v km£n-bp-a√ F∂m-Wv.
[bqZm CukvI-tcym-Øm-bpsS ÿm\-tØbv°v Hcmsf
Is≠-Øp-tºmƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bpsS
km£yw Bbn-cp-∂t√m am\-Zfiw (A. {]. 1.21˛22)].
]utem-kns‚ {InkvXzm-\p-`hw Z¿i-\m-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv,
shfn-∏m-SmWv F∂v kmcw.
]utemkv «olm-bpsS kphn-tij {]h¿Ø\w blq-
Z-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xpw {][m-\w. hnPm-
Xn-bsc {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ ]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bn-te°v
tN¿°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ e£yw.
Aßs\ PmXn-Isf IqSn Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-
Øn¬ blqZ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hgn-bn¬ \n∂v bh-\-
h¬Ir-Xhpw tdma-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb Hcp [m-c-bntebv°v
]utemkv hgpXn \oßp-∂p. (Cu kml-N-cy-
Øn-emWv ]utemkv ]cn-tO-Z-\-bvs°-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSv
FSp-°p-∂Xv A.- {]. 15 t\m).
18˛mw \q‰m≠v apX-se-n-epw, ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-
ß-fnse Nn¥-Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw ]me-kvXo-\nse
tbip-hns‚ ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, BZna blqZ
{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXym-ks∏-´n-cn-°p∂p
F∂ Nn¥-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]utem-kns‚bpw
]utemkv Fgp-Xn-bXv F∂v KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xmb Fgp-Øp-I-fn-eqsSbpw hy‡-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ {InkvXpimkv{Xw
]n∂oSv {InkvXp-a-XsØ ]q¿W-ambpw \n¿h-
Nn®p F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Ch-sb√mw tN¿Øp-hmbn-°p-tºmƒ
hn. ]utem-kns\ kw_-‘n® Nne Imcy߃
A°-an´p ]d-bm-\m-Ipw.
1. ]utemkv bh-\-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp blq-Z-\m-bncp-∂p.
2. ]utem-kns‚ {InkvXzm-\p-`hw shfn-∏m-Sn-e-[n-jvTn-
X-am-Wv. Keo-e-bnse km[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬
Pohn-®v, {]h¿Øn® tbip-hns\ ]utem-kn\v ]cn-
N-b-an√; Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-hmWv ]utemkns‚
{InkvXp.
3. ]utemkv {InkvXp-hns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv krjvSn-
I-fn¬ ht®-‰hpw BZy-kr-jvSn-sb-∂mWv (Protokos).
"BZy krjvSn' F∂ Nn¥ bh\ kzm[o-\-Øn¬
\n∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv.
4. ]utem-kns‚ t{]j-nX-the blq-tZ-X-cn¬ tI{μo-
I-cn-®m-I-bm¬ \ymb-{]-am-W-Øns‚ \nc¿∞-I-XbmWv
At±lw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv ]me-kvXo-
\nse blqZ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS (Ebionites) {InkvXzm-
\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v, aX t_m[-Øn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw
hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p.
5. blqZaX ktμ-i-tØ-bpw, blq-Z-\mbn P\n-®v,
Pohn-®v, acn-®p-bn¿Ø tbip-hn-s\bpw ]utemkv bh-
\-h-XvI-cn-®p.
6. {]h¿Øn-bn-√mØ hnizmkw \n¿÷o-h-sa∂v
(bmt°m 2.17) ]Tn-∏n® blqZ ss{IkvX-h-Nn-¥-b√
hnizm-k-Øm-ep≈ \oXn-I-cWw (tdma 5.1) F∂
]utem-kns‚ Fgp-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. tbip-hns‚ t_m[-
\-ßsf bh\ XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øm¬
]utemkv hnI-e-am°n F∂mWv Btcm-]-Ww.
blqZ \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn-s‚-bpw, {]h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw
XpS¿®bn¬ h∂ avinlm-tbbpw, avinlm-bn-eqsS km[yam-Ip∂
c£-tbbpw ]utem-kv, Xs‚ bh\ XXz-Nn-¥bpsS
kzm[o-\-Øm¬ tdmanepw a‰v bh-\-tZ-i-ß-fnepw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. AXv blq-tZ-Xc {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS
hnizm-k-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bm-bn. ]n¬°m-eØv AtX
coXn Xs∂ (Paul’s paradigm of gospel and mission)
ss{IkvXh t{]jn-X¿ Ah-ew-_n-®-t∏mƒ, thZ-]p-kvXI
Imt\m-\o-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]utem-kns‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ°v
{]mamWyw e`n®p F∂v Icp-Xmw. ]pXnb \nb-a-{K-Ÿß-fpsS
Imt\m-\o-I-cWw ]me-kvXo\p shfn-bn¬, bh\
eØo≥ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øm-em-bn-cp∂p
F∂Xpw {i≤n-°-s∏-S-Ww.
kphn-ti-j-ßfpw {InkvXp-im-kv{Xhpw
]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse BZy-Ime cN-\-Iƒ ]utemkn-t‚XmsW∂p
\mw I≠p. shfn-∏m-Sn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb
]utem-kns‚ {InkvXp imkv{Xw bh\ kzm[o-\-ap-≈sX∂pw
\mw a\-kn-em-°n. kphntijß-fpsS cN-\m-
Im-ew. {In. h. 60 \pw 100 \pw CS-bn-em-Wv. A∏-kvsXme-∑m-cp-sSbpw
]utem-kn-s‚bpw c‡-km-£n-Ø-Øn\p
tij-am-Wnh cNn-°-s∏-´Xv F∂ Nn¥ s]mXpsh AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Ch-bn¬ hnc-Nn-X-am-Ip-∂Xv ]me-kvXo-
\n¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ blq-Z-\m-bn-cp∂ tbip-hns‚ Pohn-
X-I-Y-bm-Wv. ]me-kvXo-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ bh-\-kzm-[o-\-ap≈
{InkvXp imkv{Xhpw ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw i‡n-s∏-´-t∏mƒ
AXn-t\m-Sp≈ blq-Z-ss{I-kvX-h-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-Wambn
kphn-ti-j-ßsf ˛ hn-injy ka-ho-£W kphn-ti-j-
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbmtfm-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw 19